Chinese Notes 中文笔记

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China and World History Comparison 中国与世界历史比较

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Han Dynasty 汉朝

Events

c.256 BCE 刘邦 Liu Bang Liu Bang, to be the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, was born.
206 BCE 刘邦 Liu Bang Attacked the Qin capital Xianyang
206 BCE 汉朝 Han Dyansty The Han Dyansty was established by Liu Bang.
206 BCE 西汉 Western Han The Western Han Dyansty or former Han Dynasty began.
206 BCE 楚汉战争 Chu-Han War Where Liu Bang and warlord Xiang Yu of Chu contended for control of China, began
202 BCE 刘邦 Liu Bang Reign of first Han emperor began.
202 BCE 楚汉战争 Chu-Han War Ended with the defeat of Xiang Yu of Chu by Liu Bang
202 BCE 长安 Chang'an The Han capital was established at Chang'an.
195 BCE 刘邦 Liu Bang Reign of first Han emperor ended.
195 BCE 汉惠帝 Emperor Hui of Han Reign of the second Han emperor began.
188 BCE 汉惠帝 Emperor Hui of Han Reign of the second Han emperor ended.
188.10.19 BCE 前少帝 Emperor Qian Shao of Han Reign of the third Han emperor began.
184.6.15 BCE 前少帝 Emperor Qian Shao of Han Reign of the third Han emperor ended.
184.8 BCE 后少帝 Emperor Hou Shao of Han Reign of the fourth Han emperor began.
180 BCE 后少帝 Emperor Hou Shao of Han Reign of the fourth Han emperor ended.
180 BCE 汉文帝 Emperor Wen of Han Reign of the fifth Han emperor began.
c.164 BCE 张骞 Zhang Qian Han diplomat born
157 BCE 汉文帝 Emperor Wen of Han Reign of the fifth Han emperor ended.
157 BCE 汉景帝 Emperor Jing of Han Reign of the sixth Han emperor began.
141 BCE 汉景帝 Emperor Jing of Han Reign of the sixth Han emperor ended.
141 BCE 汉武帝 Emperor Wu of Han Reign of the seventh Han emperor began. Emperor Han Wu Di was known for his large territorial expansion.
140 BCE 霍去病 Huo Qubing Military figure in the Han Dynasty born
c.139 BCE 西域 Western Regions Han diplomat Zhang Qian 张骞 was dispatched to the Western Regions (present day Xinjiang) creating a Han Chinese mission at a strategic point along the Silk Road
c.136 BCE 儒家 Confucianism Emperor Wu of Han 汉武帝 made the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing respect and harmony, the official state ideology
127 BCE 推恩令 Tui En Decree Passed down by Emperor Wudi of Han to lessen the power of feudal lords
127 BCE 主父偃 Zhu Fuyan Court official who proposed the Tui En Decree 推恩令 was executed for bribery
c.121 BCE 匈奴 Huns Han military defeated the Huns in a number of battles, forcing them north and west
119 BCE 李广 Li Guang Military figure in the Han Dynasty died
117 BCE 霍去病 Huo Qubing Died
c.114 BCE 张骞 Zhang Qian Died
c.109 BCE 史记 Records of the Historian Voluminous chronicle of ancient Chinese history compiled from approximately 109 BC to 91 BCE.
106 BCE 卫青 Wei Qing Military figure in the Han Dynasty died
87 BCE 汉武帝 Emperor Wu of Han Reign of the seventh Han emperor ended.
87 BCE 汉昭帝 Emperor Zhao of Han Reign of the eighth Han emperor began.
74 BCE 汉昭帝 Emperor Zhao of Han Reign of the eighth Han emperor ended.
74 BCE 昌邑王 Emperor Fei of Han Reign of the ninth Han emperor, Prince of Changyi / Emperor Han Fei Di, began and ended.
74 BCE 汉宣帝 Emperor Xuan of Han Reign of the tenth Han emperor began.
49 BCE 汉宣帝 Emperor Xuan of Han Reign of the tenth Han emperor ended.
48 BCE 汉元帝 Emperor Yuan of Han Reign of the eleventh Han emperor began.
45 BCE 王莽 Wang Mang Born
33 BCE 汉元帝 Emperor Yuan of Han Reign of the eleventh Han emperor ended.
33 BCE 汉成帝 Emperor Cheng of Han Reign of the twelfth Han emperor began.
8 BCE 西汉 Western Han The Western Han Dyansty or former Han Dynasty ended. It was interrupted by Wang Mang, who established the short lived Xin Dynasty.
7 BCE 汉成帝 Emperor Cheng of Han Reign of the twelfth Han emperor ended.
7 BCE 汉哀帝 Emperor Ai of Han Reign of the thirteenth Han emperor began.
1 BCE 汉哀帝 Emperor Ai of Han Reign of the thirteenth Han emperor ended.
1 BCE 汉平帝 Emperor Ping of Han Reign of the fourteenth Han emperor began.
3 太学 Imperial Academy Higher education institution established
5 汉平帝 Emperor Ping of Han Reign of the fourteenth Han emperor ended.
5 孺子 Emperor Ru Zi of Han Reign of the fourteenth Han emperor began.
8 孺子 Emperor Ru Zi of Han Reign of the fourteenth Han emperor ended.
8 新朝 Xin Dyansty The Xin Dyansty was established by Wang Mang.
8 王莽 Wang Mang Siezed power and became the one and only emperor of the Xin Dynasty.
23 新朝 Xin Dyansty The Xin Dyansty ended.
23 汉更始帝 Emperor Gengshi of Han Ruled briefly after the death of Wang Mang.
23.10.6 王莽 Wang Mang Died.
25 东汉 Eastern Han The Eastern Han Dyansty or Later Han Dynasty began when Emperor Guangwu 光武皇帝 regained control for Han
25 汉更始帝 Emperor Gengshi of Han Died.
25 光武皇帝 Emperor Guangwu of Han Established the Eastern Han Dynasty.
25 洛阳 Luoyang The capital moves to Luoyang with the beginning of the Eastern Han. The later Han is called Eastern Han because of the location of the capital.
c.32 班固 Han Gu Han historian born.
33 班超 Ban Chao Noted Han diplomat and military man born.
57 光武皇帝 Emperor Guangwu of Han Died.
57 汉明帝 Emperor Ming of Han Reign of the second emperor of the Eastern Han began.
c.68 白马寺 White Horse Temple The first Buddhist temple in China was built
75 汉章帝 Emperor Zhang of Han Reign of the third emperor of the Eastern Han began.
75 汉明帝 Emperor Ming of Han Reign of the second emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
78 张衡 Zhang Heng Han astronomer, mathematician, scientist, and inventor born
c.82 汉书 History of the Former Han Dynasty Historic text composed.
88 汉章帝 Emperor Zhang of Han Reign of the third emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
88 汉和帝 Emperor He of Han Reign of the fourth emperor of the Eastern Han began.
92 班固 Han Gu Han historian died.
102 班超 Ban Chao Noted Han diplomat and military man died.
105 汉和帝 Emperor He of Han Reign of the fourth emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
106 汉殇帝 Emperor Shang of Han The fifth emperor of the Eastern Han ruled. He ruled for only eight months.
106 汉安帝 Emperor An of Han Reign of the sixth emperor of the Eastern Han began.
125 汉安帝 Emperor An of Han Reign of the sixth emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
125 刘懿 Liu Yi Ruled briefly as a young emperor before his early death.
125 汉顺帝 Emperor Shun of Han Reign of the seventh emperor of the Eastern Han began.
c.130 天文 Astronomy Han astronomer Zhang Heng 张衡 documented about 2,500 stars in his star catalogue, explained eclipses, and made numerous other advances in astronomy and science
139 张衡 Zhang Heng Died
144 汉顺帝 Emperor Shun of Han Reign of the seventh emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
144 汉冲帝 Emperor Chong of Han Reign of the eigth emperor of the Eastern Han began.
145 汉冲帝 Emperor Chong of Han Reign of the eigth emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
145 汉质帝 Emperor Zhi of Han Reign of the ninth emperor of the Eastern Han began.
146 汉质帝 Emperor Zhi of Han Reign of the ninth emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
146 汉桓帝 Emperor Huan of Han Reign of the tenth emperor of the Eastern Han began.
167 汉桓帝 Emperor Huan of Han Reign of the tenth emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
167 汉灵帝 Emperor Ling of Han Reign of the eleventh emperor of the Eastern Han began.
184 黄巾之乱 Yellow Turban Rebellion A peasant uprising.
189 汉灵帝 Emperor Ling of Han Reign of the eleventh emperor of the Eastern Han ended.
189 汉少帝 Emperor Shao of Han The twelfth emperor of the Eastern Han ruled briefly.
189 汉献帝 Emperor Xian of Han Reign of the last emperor of the Eastern Han began.
220 汉朝 Han Dyansty The Han Dyansty ended.
220 东汉 Eastern Han The Eastern Han Dyansty or Later Han Dynasty ended.
220 汉献帝 Emperor Xian of Han Reign of the last emperor of the Eastern Han ended.

参考数目 References

  1. Han Jianting, 2008. Chinese Characters. China International Press, www.cicc.org.cn, Beijing, ISBN 978-7-5085-1340-9.
  2. Zu Haishan (Ed.), 2006. The History of China, Beijing Thread-binding Books Publishing House, 2006.9 ISBN 7-80106-524-3.

    主编中国历史》.北京线装书局,2006.9 ISBN 7-80106-524-3

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