着 (著) zhù
-
zhe
particle
indicates that an action is continuing
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词 , Concept: Aspectual Particle 动态助词
Notes: In this sense 着 is an aspectual particle 动态助词 attached after a verb or adjective to indicate that an action is continuing. For example, 我不能这么闲着! 'I cannot relax like this!' (Lao She, 2003, p. 216) 着 is the 15th most frequently used word in the Beijing Language Institute's 1985 frequency wordlist (Guoyu '着' zhe particle 1; Ho 2002, '着' 1; NCCED '着' zhe 1; Li Shaoqi, 2003, '着' zhe 1). -
zháo
verb
to catch / to receive / to suffer / to touch / to contact
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Frequently Used Words 常用词汇
Notes: In the sense of 接触 (Guoyu '著' zháo v 2; Kroll 2015 '著' zháo 2, p. 620; NCCED '着' zháo 2-3) -
zhuó
verb
to contact / to use / to apply / to attach to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Frequently Used Words 常用词汇
Notes: In the sense of 附 (Guoyu '着' zhuó v 2; Kroll 2015 '著' zhuó 1, p. 620; NCCED '着' zhuó 1; Unihan '著') -
zhuó
verb
to wear (clothes)
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Frequently Used Words 常用词汇
Notes: For example, 下面着条青裤子 '[She] was wearing green pants.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 306; Guoyu '着' zhuó v 1; Kroll 2015 '著' zhuó 2, p. 620; NCCED '着' zhuó 4) -
zhe
auxiliary verb
expresses a command
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词
Notes: Used at the end of an imperative sentence (Guoyu '着' zhe particle 4; NCCED '着' zhe 4) -
zháo
verb
to attach / to grasp
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: (NCCED '着' zháo 1; Unihan '著') -
zhe
particle
indicates an accompanying action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词 , Concept: Aspectual Particle 动态助词
Notes: In this sense 着 is placed between two verbs to indicate an accompanying action (NCCED '着' zhe 2; Li Shaoqi, 2003, '着' zhe 2). For example, 两个孩子抱着妈妈哭起来 'The two children held their mother and started to cry.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 242) The particle 着 is placed between the two verbs 抱 'hold' and 哭 'cry.' -
zhāo
verb
to add / to put
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 放置 (Guoyu '着' zhāo v 1; NCCED '着' zhāo 1) -
zhuó
noun
a chess move
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: For example, 棋高一着 'to be a [chess] move ahead' (Guoyu '着' zhuó n 1; NCCED '着' zhāo 2) -
zhāo
noun
a trick / a move / a method
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 方法 (Guoyu '着' zhāo n 1; NCCED '着' zhāo 3) -
zhāo
verb
OK
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '着' zhāo adv; NCCED '着' zhāo 4) -
zháo
verb
to fall into [a trap]
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 陷入 or 中计 (Guoyu '着' zháo v 3) -
zháo
verb
to ignite
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '著' zháo 1, p. 620; NCCED '着' zháo 4) -
zháo
verb
to fall asleep
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Frequently Used Words 常用词汇
Notes: (NCCED '着' zháo 5) -
zhuó
noun
whereabouts / end result
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '着' zhuó n 3; NCCED '着' zhuó 3) -
zhù
verb
to appear / to manifest
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 显露 or 表現 (Guoyu '著' zhù v 1; Kroll 2015 '著' zhù 1, p. 620; Unihan '著') -
zhù
verb
to indicate / to be distinguished by
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 标示 (Guoyu '著' zhù v 2; Kroll 2015 '著' zhù 1a, p. 620) -
zhù
verb
to write
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 撰述 or 写作 (Guoyu '著' zhù v 3; Kroll 2015 '著' zhù 2, p. 620) -
zhù
verb
to record
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 记载 (Guoyu '著' zhù v 4; Kroll 2015 '著' zhù 2a, p. 620) -
zhù
noun
a document / writings
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 文章 (Guoyu '著' zhù n 1) -
zhù
proper noun
Zhu
Domain: Literature 文学 , Subdomain: China 中国
Notes: A section of the 诗经 ”Book of Songs” (Guoyu '著' zhù n 1) -
zháo
verb
expresses that a continuing process has a result
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: For example, 睡着 'fall asleep' (Guoyu '著' zháo v 1; Kroll 2015 '著' zháo 3, p. 620) -
zháo
adverb
as it turns out / coincidentally
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 恰好 (Guoyu '着' zháo adv) -
zhuó
verb
to arrive
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 及 or 到; for example, 着陆 'to land' (Guoyu '着' zhuó v 3) -
zhuó
verb
to result in
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 结果 (Guoyu '着' zhuó v 4) -
zhuó
verb
to command
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 命令 (Guoyu '着' zhuó v 5) -
zhuó
noun
a strategy
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 计策; for example, 失着 'miscalculation' (Guoyu '着' zhuó n 2) -
zhāo
verb
to happen / to occur
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 发生 (Guoyu '着' zhāo v 3) -
zhù
noun
space between main doorwary and a screen
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As a variant of traditional 宁 (Kroll 2015 '著' zhù, p. 620) -
zhuó
noun
somebody attached to a place / a local
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '著' zhuó 1a, p. 620)
Contained in
- 随着(隨著) along with / in the wake of / following
- 本着(本著) based on / in conformance with / taking as one's main principle
- 着手(著手) to start out on a task / to set out ; to act ; to take advantage of an opportunity
- 着想(著想) to give thought to / to consider / to plan
- 意味着(意味著) to signify / to mean / to imply
- 着急(著急) to worry / to be anxious
- 接着(接著) to catch and hold on / to continue / to follow / to carry on ; to comply with
- 用不着(用不著) not need / have no use for
- 闹着玩儿(鬧著玩兒) to joke
- 怎么着(怎麼著) how / what
- 着凉(著涼) to catch cold
- 着重(著重) to stress / to emphasize
- 着眼(著眼) to focus / to concentrate
- 沉着(沉著) steady / unmoved ; calm and collected
- 这么着(這麼著) like this
- 着力(著力) to put effort into
- 着落(著落) whereabouts / a reliable source
- 着装(着裝) to wear ; to dress / dress / clothes / outfit
- 着边儿(著邊兒) to the point
- 着墨(著墨) to describe in writing / to apply ink
- 说着玩儿(說著玩兒) to joke around
- 有着(有著) to have / to possess
- 着实(著實) truly / indeed / severely / harshly
- 无着(無著) to not have a reliable source ; unattached ; Asaṅga
- 跟着(跟著) to follow after
- 着地(著地) to touch the ground
- 沿着(沿著) to go along / to follow
- 顺着(順着) to go along / to follow ; to follow / following
- 活着 alive ; to be alive
- 逢着(逢著) to meet
- 衣着 clothes / attire ; clothes
- 附着(附著) to adhere
- 着笔(著筆) to put pen to paper
- 粘着(粘著) to stick together / to adhere
- 粘着词素(粘著詞素) a bound form / a bound morpheme
- 黏着(黏著) to stick together / to adhere
- 弯着(彎着) bending
- 活着 alive ; to be alive
- 顺着(順着) to go along / to follow ; to follow / following
- 贪着(貪著) attachment to desire
- 爱着(愛著) attachment to desire
- 味着(味著) attachment to the taste of food
Also contained in
执着 、 附着词素 、 着弊纳衣 、 着弊衲衣 、 金刚般若波罗蜜经破取着不坏假名论 、 着语 、 取着 、 念着 、 破着
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 第二回 Chapter 85 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 96
- 第二回 Chapter 40 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 91
- 第二回 Chapter 67 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 83
- 第二回 Chapter 97 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 81
- 第二回 Chapter 63 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 78
- 第二回 Chapter 83 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 76
- 第二回 Chapter 62 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 73
- 第二回 Chapter 109 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 66
- 第二回 Chapter 82 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 65
- 第二回 Chapter 28 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 64