Guanzi 管子
版法第七 Chapter 7: Ban Fa
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凡將立事,正彼天植,風雨無違。遠近高下,各得其嗣。三經既飭,君乃有國。喜無以賞,怒無以殺;喜以賞,怒以殺,怨乃起,令乃廢,驟令不行,民心乃外。外之有徒,禍乃始牙。眾之所忿,置不能圖。舉所美,必觀其所終。廢所惡,必計其所窮。慶勉敦敬以顯之,富祿有功以勸之,爵貴有名以休之。兼愛無遺,是謂君心。必先順教,萬民鄉風。旦暮利之,眾乃勝任。取人以己,成事以質。審用財,慎施報,察稱量;故用財不可以嗇,用力不可以苦。用財嗇則費,用力苦則勞。民不足,令乃辱。民苦殃,令不行。施報不得,禍乃始昌。禍昌不寤,民乃自圖。正法直度,罪殺不赦。殺僇必信,民畏而懼。武威既明,令不再行,頓卒怠倦以辱之,罰罪宥過以懲之,殺僇犯禁以振之。植固不動,倚邪乃恐。倚革邪化,令往民移。法天合德,象法無親。參於日月,佐於四時。悅在施有,眾在廢私。召遠在修近,閉禍在除怨。修長在乎任賢,高安在乎同利。Note: Text contains comments
Chinese text: This work was published before January 1, 1923, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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