Chinese NotesChinese-English dictionary

二十四史 The Twenty-Four Histories

The Twenty-Four Histories (二十四史) are the official Chinese dynastic histories compiled from the Han dynasty through the Qing. Together they form the most comprehensive record of Chinese imperial history.

# Chinese English Title Author Period Covered Completed
1 史记 (史記) Records of the Grand Historian 司马迁 Sima Qian Antiquity–91 BCE c. 91 BCE
2 汉书 (漢書) Book of Han 班固 Ban Gu Western Han (206 BCE–8 CE) 111 CE
3 后汉书 (後漢書) Book of the Later Han 范晔 Fan Ye Eastern Han (25–220 CE) 445
4 三国志 (三國志) Records of the Three Kingdoms 陈寿 Chen Shou Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE) c. 285
5 晋书 (晉書) Book of Jin 房玄龄 等 Fang Xuanling et al. Jin (265–420 CE) 648
6 宋书 (宋書) Book of Song 沈约 Shen Yue Liu Song (420–479 CE) 488
7 南齐书 (南齊書) Book of Southern Qi 萧子显 Xiao Zixian Southern Qi (479–502 CE) 537
8 梁书 (梁書) Book of Liang 姚思廉 Yao Silian Liang (502–557 CE) 636
9 陈书 (陳書) Book of Chen 姚思廉 Yao Silian Chen (557–589 CE) 636
10 魏书 (魏書) Book of Wei 魏收 Wei Shou Northern Wei (386–534 CE) 554
11 北齐书 (北齊書) Book of Northern Qi 李百药 Li Baiyao Northern Qi (550–577 CE) 636
12 周书 (周書) Book of Zhou 令狐德棻 等 Linghu Defen et al. Northern Zhou (557–581 CE) 636
13 隋书 (隋書) Book of Sui 魏征 等 Wei Zheng et al. Sui (581–618 CE) 636
14 南史 History of the South 李延寿 Li Yanshou Southern Dynasties (420–589 CE) 659
15 北史 History of the North 李延寿 Li Yanshou Northern Dynasties (386–618 CE) 659
16 旧唐书 (舊唐書) Old Book of Tang 刘昫 等 Liu Xu et al. Tang (618–907) 945
17 新唐书 (新唐書) New Book of Tang 欧阳修 等 Ouyang Xiu et al. Tang (618–907) 1060
18 旧五代史 (舊五代史) Old History of the Five Dynasties 薛居正 等 Xue Juzheng et al. Five Dynasties (907–960) 974
19 新五代史 New History of the Five Dynasties 欧阳修 Ouyang Xiu Five Dynasties (907–960) 1053
20 宋史 History of Song 脱脱 等 Toqto'a et al. Song (960–1279) 1345
21 辽史 (遼史) History of Liao 脱脱 等 Toqto'a et al. Liao (916–1125) 1344
22 金史 History of Jin 脱脱 等 Toqto'a et al. Jin (1115–1234) 1345
23 元史 History of Yuan 宋濂 等 Song Lian et al. Yuan (1271–1368) 1370
24 明史 History of Ming 张廷玉 等 Zhang Tingyu et al. Ming (1368–1644) 1739