二十四史 The Twenty-Four Histories
The Twenty-Four Histories (二十四史) are the official Chinese dynastic histories compiled from the Han dynasty through the Qing. Together they form the most comprehensive record of Chinese imperial history.
| # | Chinese | English Title | Author | Period Covered | Completed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 史记 (史記) | Records of the Grand Historian | 司马迁 Sima Qian | Antiquity–91 BCE | c. 91 BCE |
| 2 | 汉书 (漢書) | Book of Han | 班固 Ban Gu | Western Han (206 BCE–8 CE) | 111 CE |
| 3 | 后汉书 (後漢書) | Book of the Later Han | 范晔 Fan Ye | Eastern Han (25–220 CE) | 445 |
| 4 | 三国志 (三國志) | Records of the Three Kingdoms | 陈寿 Chen Shou | Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE) | c. 285 |
| 5 | 晋书 (晉書) | Book of Jin | 房玄龄 等 Fang Xuanling et al. | Jin (265–420 CE) | 648 |
| 6 | 宋书 (宋書) | Book of Song | 沈约 Shen Yue | Liu Song (420–479 CE) | 488 |
| 7 | 南齐书 (南齊書) | Book of Southern Qi | 萧子显 Xiao Zixian | Southern Qi (479–502 CE) | 537 |
| 8 | 梁书 (梁書) | Book of Liang | 姚思廉 Yao Silian | Liang (502–557 CE) | 636 |
| 9 | 陈书 (陳書) | Book of Chen | 姚思廉 Yao Silian | Chen (557–589 CE) | 636 |
| 10 | 魏书 (魏書) | Book of Wei | 魏收 Wei Shou | Northern Wei (386–534 CE) | 554 |
| 11 | 北齐书 (北齊書) | Book of Northern Qi | 李百药 Li Baiyao | Northern Qi (550–577 CE) | 636 |
| 12 | 周书 (周書) | Book of Zhou | 令狐德棻 等 Linghu Defen et al. | Northern Zhou (557–581 CE) | 636 |
| 13 | 隋书 (隋書) | Book of Sui | 魏征 等 Wei Zheng et al. | Sui (581–618 CE) | 636 |
| 14 | 南史 | History of the South | 李延寿 Li Yanshou | Southern Dynasties (420–589 CE) | 659 |
| 15 | 北史 | History of the North | 李延寿 Li Yanshou | Northern Dynasties (386–618 CE) | 659 |
| 16 | 旧唐书 (舊唐書) | Old Book of Tang | 刘昫 等 Liu Xu et al. | Tang (618–907) | 945 |
| 17 | 新唐书 (新唐書) | New Book of Tang | 欧阳修 等 Ouyang Xiu et al. | Tang (618–907) | 1060 |
| 18 | 旧五代史 (舊五代史) | Old History of the Five Dynasties | 薛居正 等 Xue Juzheng et al. | Five Dynasties (907–960) | 974 |
| 19 | 新五代史 | New History of the Five Dynasties | 欧阳修 Ouyang Xiu | Five Dynasties (907–960) | 1053 |
| 20 | 宋史 | History of Song | 脱脱 等 Toqto'a et al. | Song (960–1279) | 1345 |
| 21 | 辽史 (遼史) | History of Liao | 脱脱 等 Toqto'a et al. | Liao (916–1125) | 1344 |
| 22 | 金史 | History of Jin | 脱脱 等 Toqto'a et al. | Jin (1115–1234) | 1345 |
| 23 | 元史 | History of Yuan | 宋濂 等 Song Lian et al. | Yuan (1271–1368) | 1370 |
| 24 | 明史 | History of Ming | 张廷玉 等 Zhang Tingyu et al. | Ming (1368–1644) | 1739 |