长 (長) zhǎng
-
zhǎng
suffix
director; chief; head; elder
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: For example, 部长 'department head' (Guoyu '長' zhǎng n 1-2; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 3, p. 42; Unihan '長'; XHZD '长' zhǎng 5) -
zhǎng
verb
to grow; to develop
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 发育 (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 2; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 1, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24; XHZD '长' zhǎng 1) -
cháng
adjective
long
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: Wade-Giles: ch'ang; either long in dimension or long in time. For example, 源远流长 'source is distant and the flow is long' (CCI p. 23; Giles 1892 '長'; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23; Unihan '長'; XHZD '长' cháng 2) -
zhǎng
noun
Kangxi radical 168
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Radicals
Notes: Chief (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7; Guoyu '長' cháng n 5; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23) -
zhàng
adjective
extra; surplus; remainder
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '長' zhàng adj; Kroll 2015 '長' zhàng 1, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
cháng
noun
length; distance
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: In the sense of 长度 (Guoyu '長' cháng n 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42; Unihan '長'; XHZD '长' cháng 1) -
cháng
adjective
distant
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: Synonymous with 遥远 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42) -
cháng
adjective
tall
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: Synonymous with 高 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42) -
cháng
verb
to be excellent; to be correct; to be good at
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' cháng v 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 3, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23; XHZD '长' cháng 4) -
zhàng
verb
to be powerful and prosperous
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 强盛 (Guoyu '長' zhàng v; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23) -
cháng
adjective
deep
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 深厚 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 1) -
cháng
noun
good aspects; strong points
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 长处 in this sense; for example, the idiom 各有所长 'each has his own strong points' (Guoyu '長' cháng n 2; XHZD '长' cháng 3) -
cháng
proper noun
Chang
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '長' cháng n 4) -
cháng
adverb
forever; eternal; always; permanent
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 长久 or 永远 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 2; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 2, p. 42) -
cháng
adverb
eternally
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '長' cháng adv 1) -
cháng
noun
speciality
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 专精的技能; for example, 专长 'speciality' (Guoyu '長' cháng n 3) -
zhǎng
adjective
old
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 老 (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng adj 3; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
zhǎng
verb
to be born
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 出生 (Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 1) -
zhǎng
adjective
older; eldest; senior
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 成年的 in this sense (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng adj 1; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
zhǎng
verb
to respect; to hold in esteem
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 崇尚 in this sense (Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 7; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 4, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
zhǎng
verb
to be a leader
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 为首 in this sense (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 6) -
zhǎng
proper noun
Zhang
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: A family name -
zhǎng
verb
to increase; to boost
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 增加 (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 5; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 1, p. 42; XHZD '长' zhǎng 2) -
zhǎng
adjective
older; senior
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 年纪大的 (Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 2, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24; XHZD '长' zhǎng 4)
Contained in
- 蓝额长脚地鸲(藍額長腳地鴝) blue-fronted robin (Cinclidium frontale)
- 长筒形(長筒形) a cylinder
- 教长(教長) dean; mullah; imam (Islam)
- 悠长(悠長) long; drawn-out; prolonged; lingering
- 部长级(部長級) ministerial level (e.g. negotiations)
- 师夷长技以制夷(師夷長技以制夷) learn from the foreigners in order to gain command of them, idea advocated by Wei Yuan 魏源
- 长岛冰茶(長島冰茶) Long Island Iced Tea
- 长生树(長生樹) evergreen tree
- 斜长石(斜長石) plagioclase
- 深长(深長) profound
- 团长(團長) head of a delegation; head of a troup; regimental command
- 长期共存(長期共存) long-term coexistence
- 生长素(生長素) auxin (plant growth hormone)
- 行长 bank president ; bank president
- 棕额长尾山雀(棕額長尾山雀) rufous-fronted bushtit (Aegithalos iouschistos)
- 店长(店長) store manager
- 长长(長長) to treat elders respectfully ; to increase in length
- 站长(站長) station master
- 长距离比赛(長距離比賽) marathon
- 长期主义(長期主義) Longtermism
- 较长(較長) comparatively long
- 长坂坡七进七出(長坂坡七進七出) famous scene in Romance of the Three Kingdoms in which Zhao Yun 趙雲|赵云 charges seven times through the ranks of Cao Cao's armies
- 助长(助長) to encourage; to foster
- 长腰(長腰) a long, slender waist ; Japonica rice
- 长痛不如短痛(長痛不如短痛) better to just get the pain over with, rather than prolong the agony
- 今日长缨在手(今日長纓在手) with the long cord in hand today
- 长期以来(長期以來) ever since a long time ago
- 黑冠长臂猿(黑冠長臂猿) black crested gibbon (Nomascus nasutus)
- 兰郑长成品油管道(蘭鄭長成品油管道) Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha oil pipeline
- 长椅(長椅) bench
- 长者(長者) the elderly ; an elder ; a dignitary; a distinguished person; a senior
- 瘦长(瘦長) slim
- 较短絜长(較短絜長) to compare long and short; to compare the pros and cons
- 亲水长廊(親水長廊) waterside promenade
- 长籼(長籼) long-grained rice
- 副院长(副院長) deputy chair of board; vice-president
- 东家长西家短(東家長西家短) to gossip
- 身无长物(身無長物) to possess nothing except bare necessities; to live a poor or frugal life
Also contained in
田长霖 、 长清 、 长阪坡之战 、 长垣县 、 天长市 、 长城战役 、 元长 、 副馆长 、 长短句 、 长笺 、 长途网路 、 可变长度记录 、 长漂
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷七十六 志第二十九 律曆九 Volume 76 Treatises 29: Measures and Calendar 9 History of Song 宋史 — count: 131
- 卷12 志第7 禮儀七 Volume 12 Treatises 7: Rites 7 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 65
- 冬官考工記 第六 6. Office of Winter and Inspection Records Rites of Zhou 周禮 — count: 62
- 卷六十 志第十三 天文十三 Volume 60 Treatises 13: Astronomy 13 History of Song 宋史 — count: 58
- 卷六十四 志第十七 五行二下 Volume 64 Treatises 17: Five Elements 2b History of Song 宋史 — count: 58
- 卷一百二十七 列傳第十五 李善長 汪廣洋 Volume 127 Biographies 15: Li Shanzhang, Wang Guangyang History of Ming 明史 — count: 56
- 卷三十八 志第二十八 州郡四 Volume 38 Treatises 28: Administrative Districts 4 Book of Song 宋書 — count: 55
- 卷十四 備城門 Book 14 - Fortification of the City Gate Mozi 墨子 — count: 55
- 卷三十二 志第二十二 天文二 Volume 32 Treatises 26: Astronomy 2 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 54
- 卷五 Scroll 5 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 54