道 dào
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dào
noun
way; road; path
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 道 is the 69th most frequently used word in the 1985 Beijing Institute of Languages frequency wordlist. In this sense 道 means 道路 (ABC 'dào' 道 n, p. 172; Ho 2002, '道'; NCCED '道' n 1). For example, 风过去了,只剩下直的雨道 'The wind went away and all that was left was the rainy path.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 264) Middle Chinese: daoX. 道 is used in the same sense in literary Chinese (Kroll 2015 '道' 1). For example, 通九道 'made the roads communicable.' (Records of the Historian, Annals of Xia 史記‧夏本紀) -
dào
noun
principle; a moral; morality
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 道 means 规律,道理, or 道德 in this sense (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 2, p. 172; GHC '道' 3; NCCED '道' 4) -
dào
proper noun
Tao; the Way
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Religion
Notes: Used in a similar sence in both Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism a doctrinal concept of the fundamental truth and as cultivation of moral character (Yao 2000, p. 26; Kroll 2015 '道' 2a). For example, 率性之謂道 'an accordance with this nature is called The Path of duty.' (Classic of Rites, Doctrine of the Mean 禮記‧中庸, translation by Legge 1885) -
dào
measure word
measure word for long things
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: Such as for rivers, rays of sun, etc (ABC 'dào' 道 m, p. 172; NCCED '道' mw 1) For example, 金光一道一道的射出 'golden rays of light radiating out one-by-one' (Lao She, 2003, p. 34) -
dào
verb
to say; to speak; to talk
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 v 1, p. 172; NCCED '道' v 1; Kroll 2015 '道' 6) -
dào
verb
to think
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 v 2, p. 172; NCCED '道' v 4; Kroll 2015 '道' 4) -
dào
measure word
times
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: For orders, etc (NCCED '道' mw 3) -
dào
noun
circuit; a province
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense, 道 refers to an adminsistrative area in Tang dynasty times. This sense is still used in modern day Korea as a Hanja word (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 7, p. 172; NCCED '道' v 4; ; Kroll 2015 '道' 7). -
dào
noun
a course; a channel
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Geography
Notes: As in a water course (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 1, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 2) -
dào
noun
a method; a way of doing something
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 道 means 方法 in this sense (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 2, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 3; Kroll 2015 '道' 3; GHC '道' 2). -
dào
measure word
measure word for doors and walls
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: (NCCED '道' mw 2) -
dào
measure word
measure word for courses of a meal
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: (NCCED '道' mw 3) -
dào
measure word
a centimeter
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: Informal (NCCED '道' mw 4) -
dào
noun
a doctrine
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Informal (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 3, p. 172; Kroll 2015 '道' 5; NCCED '道' n 5) -
dào
proper noun
Taoism; Daoism
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Taoism
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 4, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 6) -
dào
noun
a skill
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '道' n 7; Kroll 2015 '道' 4) -
dào
noun
a sect
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '道' n 8) -
dào
noun
a line
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 5, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 8)
Contained in
- 王道举(王道舉) the way of the king will be upheld
- 数黄道黑(數黃道黑) to enumerate what is black and yellow; to criticize somebody behind his back to incite quarrels
- 宣道 to preach (the gospel)
- 平交道 level crossing
- 横断步道(橫斷步道) pedestrian crossing
- 扳道岔 railroad switch
- 行道 to travel on a road ; a road ; to practice ; to go forward
- 力道 strength; power; efficacy
- 日心轨道(日心軌道) a heliocentric orbit; a circumsolar orbit
- 跑道 athletic track ; runway
- 转道(轉道) to make a detour; to go by way of
- 饿莩载道(餓莩載道) starved corpses fill the roads; state of famine
- 一贯道(一貫道) Yiguandao
- 夫子自道 appearing to be praising others while actually praising yourself
- 道所存者,乃师所存者(道所存者,乃師所存者) if somebody has grasped the truth before you, take him as your teacher
- 道不拾遗(道不拾遺) no one picks up lost articles in the street; honesty prevails throughout society
- 铁道(鐵道) a railway track
- 道碴 (railway) ballast
- 靠走道 on the aisle (referring to seats on a plane etc)
- 皇道 Imperial laws
- 轻型轨道交通(輕型軌道交通) light rail; transit system (underground, at street level or elevated); streetcar; metro
- 声道(聲道) the vocal tract
- 道里辽远(道里遼遠) a distant journey
- 茶道 tea ceremony; sado
- 道姑 Daoist nun
- 道德经(道德經) Daode Jing; Tao Te Ching
- 谁知道(誰知道) God knows...; Who would have imagined...?
- 轧道车(軋道車) trolley for inspecting rail track
- 白道 lunar orbit
- 文以载道(文以載道) texts serve as a vehicle for the way; words of truth; moral expressed in words; written article explaining a moral
- 摆了一道(擺了一道) to play tricks on; to make a fool of
- 家道消乏 vanishing family wealth
- 修道会(修道會) order (of monks)
- 道出 to speak; to tell; to voice
- 分道扬镳(分道揚鑣) to take different roads and urge the horses on; to part ways
- 传道(傳道) to lecture on doctrine/to expound the wisdom of ancient sages/to preach
- 赛道 race course ; race course
Also contained in
济州特别自治道 、 张道陵 、 通道侗族自治县 、 山南道 、 柯南·道尔 、 关内道 、 汪道涵 、 茶马古道 、 庆尙南道 、 直道 、 黄海道 、 道孚县 、 两江道 、 全罗南道
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 第二十四回 Chapter 24 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 303
- 卷七十五 志第五十一 職官四 Volume 75 Treatises 51: Official Posts 4 History of Ming 明史 — count: 241
- Daode Jing 《道德經》 Daode Jing 道德經 — count: 158
- 第五十三回 Chapter 53 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 154
- 第二回 Chapter 40 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 154
- 第四十七回 Chapter 47 Journey to the West 西遊記 — count: 152
- 第三十三回 Chapter 33 Journey to the West 西遊記 — count: 152
- 第三十九回 Chapter 39 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 145
- 第二回 Chapter 50 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 145
- 第三十八回 Chapter 38 Journey to the West 西遊記 — count: 144
Collocations
- 鲁道 (魯道) 魯道有蕩 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧齊‧南山 Lessons from the states - Odes of Qi - Nan Shan — count: 6
- 妇道 (婦道) 化天下以婦道也 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧周南‧葛覃 Lessons from the states - Odes Of Zhou And The South - Ge Tan — count: 5
- 道道 (道道) 不以上下道道也 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 哀公 Lord Ai — count: 4
- 道终 (道終) 先君不以其道終 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 3
- 道尽 (道儘) 展道盡矣 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 3
- 善道 (善道) 樂告以善道也 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧鄘‧干旄 Lessons from the states - Odes of Yong - Gan Mao — count: 3
- 道阻 (道阻) 道阻且長 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧秦‧蒹葭 Lessons from the states - Odes of Qin - Jian Jia — count: 3
- 在道 (在道) 在道 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 3
- 使道 (使道) 楚子使道朔將巴客以聘于鄧 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 3
- 不假道 (不假道) 不假道于鄭 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 宣公 Lord Xuan — count: 3