长 (長) zhǎng
-
zhǎng
suffix
director; chief; head; elder
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: For example, 部长 'department head' (Guoyu '長' zhǎng n 1-2; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 3, p. 42; Unihan '長'; XHZD '长' zhǎng 5) -
zhǎng
verb
to grow; to develop
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 发育 (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 2; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 1, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24; XHZD '长' zhǎng 1) -
cháng
adjective
long
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: Wade-Giles: ch'ang; either long in dimension or long in time. For example, 源远流长 'source is distant and the flow is long' (CCI p. 23; Giles 1892 '長'; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23; Unihan '長'; XHZD '长' cháng 2) -
zhǎng
noun
Kangxi radical 168
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Radicals
Notes: Chief (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7; Guoyu '長' cháng n 5; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23) -
zhàng
adjective
extra; surplus; remainder
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '長' zhàng adj; Kroll 2015 '長' zhàng 1, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
cháng
noun
length; distance
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: In the sense of 长度 (Guoyu '長' cháng n 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42; Unihan '長'; XHZD '长' cháng 1) -
cháng
adjective
distant
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: Synonymous with 遥远 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42) -
cháng
adjective
tall
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Scale
Notes: Synonymous with 高 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 1, p. 42) -
cháng
verb
to be excellent; to be correct; to be good at
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' cháng v 1; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 3, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23; XHZD '长' cháng 4) -
zhàng
verb
to be powerful and prosperous
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 强盛 (Guoyu '長' zhàng v; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 23) -
cháng
adjective
deep
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 深厚 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 1) -
cháng
noun
good aspects; strong points
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 长处 in this sense; for example, the idiom 各有所长 'each has his own strong points' (Guoyu '長' cháng n 2; XHZD '长' cháng 3) -
cháng
proper noun
Chang
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '長' cháng n 4) -
cháng
adverb
forever; eternal; always; permanent
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 长久 or 永远 in this sense (Guoyu '長' cháng adj 2; Kroll 2015 '長' cháng 2, p. 42) -
cháng
adverb
eternally
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '長' cháng adv 1) -
cháng
noun
speciality
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 专精的技能; for example, 专长 'speciality' (Guoyu '長' cháng n 3) -
zhǎng
adjective
old
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 老 (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng adj 3; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
zhǎng
verb
to be born
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 出生 (Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 1) -
zhǎng
adjective
older; eldest; senior
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 成年的 in this sense (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng adj 1; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
zhǎng
verb
to respect; to hold in esteem
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 崇尚 in this sense (Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 7; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 4, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24) -
zhǎng
verb
to be a leader
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Synonymous with 为首 in this sense (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 6) -
zhǎng
proper noun
Zhang
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: A family name -
zhǎng
verb
to increase; to boost
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 增加 (Giles 1892 '長'; Guoyu '長' zhǎng v 5; Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 1, p. 42; XHZD '长' zhǎng 2) -
zhǎng
adjective
older; senior
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 年纪大的 (Kroll 2015 '長' zhǎng 2, p. 42; Mathews 1931 '長', p. 24; XHZD '长' zhǎng 4)
Contained in
- 营长(營長) battalion commander
- 天地长(天地長) heaven and earth are everlasting
- 师夷长技以制夷(師夷長技以制夷) learn from the foreigners in order to gain command of them, idea advocated by Wei Yuan 魏源
- 司长(司長) bureau chief
- 村长(村長) village chief; village head
- 长牙(長牙) to grow teeth; to teethe ; a tusk
- 社长(社長) president or director (of association etc)
- 张家长,李家短(張家長,李家短) the Zhangs are better off than the Lis; to gossip about the neighbors
- 团长(團長) head of a delegation; head of a troup; regimental command
- 长袖善舞(長袖善舞) long sleeve help good dancing
- 长途车(長途車) long-distance bus; coach
- 长策(長策) a long whip ; a plan; a policy
- 长房(長房) family or home of the eldest son
- 增长见识(增長見識) to develop in experience
- 长拳(長拳) Changquan; Longfist
- 长生不死(長生不死) immortality
- 灵长类(靈長類) a primate
- 灵长目(靈長目) primates
- 边长(邊長) length (of a side, geom.)
- 长逝(長逝) a long journey ; death
- 州长(州長) a governor
- 队长(隊長) team captain; team leader
- 伸长(伸長) to extend; to stretch
- 理事长(理事長) director general
- 长话短说(長話短說) to make a long story short
- 不到长城非好汉(不到長城非好漢) we are not heroes unless we reach the Great Wall
- 参谋长(參謀長) chief of staff
- 长篇(長篇) a very long [text]; lengthy
- 长寿面(長壽麵) longevity noodles ; wedding noodles
- 君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚(君子坦蕩蕩,小人長戚戚) good people are at peace with themselves, (but) there is no rest for the wicked
- 专长(專長) specialty
- 长得(長得) to look (pretty, the same etc)
- 长蛇(長蛇) a long snake
- 长男(長男) eldest son
- 灵长(靈長) long life and prosperity ; primate (monkey, hominid etc)
- 长日(長日) Winter Solstice ; long daytime in summer
- 放长线钓大鱼(放長線釣大魚) use a long line to catch a big fish; a long-term plan for major returns
- 漫漫长夜(漫漫長夜) endless night; long suffering
- 长发(長髮) long hair
- 春生,夏长,秋收,冬藏(春生,夏長,秋收,冬藏) sow in spring, develop in summer, harvest in autumn, store in winter
- 所长(所長) director
- 长嘴剑鸻(長嘴劍鴴) long-billed plover (Charadrius placidus)
Also contained in
美国司法部长 、 长顺 、 长子县 、 长安区 、 部长会 、 长安 、 长江三角洲经济区 、 长沙王 、 长宁
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷七十六 志第二十九 律曆九 Volume 76 Treatises 29: Measures and Calendar 9 History of Song 宋史 — count: 131
- 卷12 志第7 禮儀七 Volume 12 Treatises 7: Rites 7 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 65
- 冬官考工記 第六 6. Office of Winter and Inspection Records Rites of Zhou 周禮 — count: 62
- 卷六十 志第十三 天文十三 Volume 60 Treatises 13: Astronomy 13 History of Song 宋史 — count: 58
- 卷六十四 志第十七 五行二下 Volume 64 Treatises 17: Five Elements 2b History of Song 宋史 — count: 58
- 卷一百二十七 列傳第十五 李善長 汪廣洋 Volume 127 Biographies 15: Li Shanzhang, Wang Guangyang History of Ming 明史 — count: 56
- 卷十四 備城門 Book 14 - Fortification of the City Gate Mozi 墨子 — count: 55
- 卷三十八 志第二十八 州郡四 Volume 38 Treatises 28: Administrative Districts 4 Book of Song 宋書 — count: 55
- 卷五 Scroll 5 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 54
- 卷三十二 志第二十二 天文二 Volume 32 Treatises 26: Astronomy 2 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 54