下 xià
-
pronoun
next
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '下' adj 2) -
noun
bottom
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 底部 (Guoyu '下' n 1; Unihan '下') -
verb
to fall / to drop / to go down / to descend
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 降落 (Guoyu '下' v 1) -
measure word
measure word for time
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time 时间
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 6) -
adverb
expresses completion of an action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词
Notes: (Guoyu '下' adv 1) -
verb
to announce
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 颁布 (Guoyu '下' v 8) -
verb
to do
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 使用 (Guoyu '下' v 10) -
verb
to withdraw / to leave / to exit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '下' v 6) -
preposition
under / below
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词
Notes: Also considered a locative particle (Sun 2006, loc. 903) -
noun
the lower class / a member of the lower class
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 2) -
noun
inside
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 3) -
noun
an aspect
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 方面 (Guoyu '下' n 4) -
noun
a certain time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 5) -
measure word
a time / an instance
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity 数量
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 6) -
verb
to capture / to take
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 攻克 (Guoyu '下' v 2) -
verb
to put in
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 放入 or 投入 (Guoyu '下' v 3) -
verb
to enter
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 进入 (Guoyu '下' v 4) -
verb
to eliminate / to remove / to get off
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 除去 (Guoyu '下' v 5) -
verb
to finish work or school
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 下班 or 下课 (Guoyu '下' v 6) -
verb
to go
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 往 (Guoyu '下' v 11) -
verb
to scorn / to look down on
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 轻视 (Guoyu '下' v 12) -
verb
to modestly decline
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 谦让 (Guoyu '下' v 13) -
verb
to produce
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 生产 (Guoyu '下' v 14) -
verb
to stay at / to lodge at
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 住宿 or 留宿 (Guoyu '下' v 14) -
verb
to decide
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 决定 (Guoyu '下' v 16) -
verb
to be less than
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 少于 (Guoyu '下' v 17) -
adjective
humble / lowly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 微贱 (Guoyu '下' adj 3)
Contained in
- 折节下交(折節下交) to bow oneself to interact with others of lower standing ; to be humble in social interaction
- 下层(下層) a lower level / an underlayer ; underground [movement]
- 折节下交(折節下交) to bow oneself to interact with others of lower standing ; to be humble in social interaction
- 下拜 to bow / to prostrate
- 下颌骨(下頜骨) lower jaw / mandible
- 下颔(下頷) lower jaw / mandible
- 下颚(下顎) mandible (lower jaw)
- 下风方向(下風方向) leeward
- 下飞机(下飛機) to get off a plane / to deplane
- 下面(下麵) to boil noodles ; lower side / below ; next / the following ; subordinates
- 下鼻甲(下鼻甲) inferior nasal conchae
- 下齿(下齒) bottom teeth
- 放下 lay down / put down ; let go / abandon wrong views
- 下岗(下崗) to be laid-off ; to come off sentry duty
- 剩下 to remain / to be left over
- 下属(下屬) subordinate
- 一下 one time / once / for a short time
- 以下 below / under / following
- 下列 following
- 扯上扯下 to pull up and down
- 下旬 last third of the month
- 下划线(下劃線) underscore / underline
- 如下 as follows
- 眼下 now / at present
- 下午 afternoon
- 对症下药(對症下藥) to prescribe the right medicine for an illness / to study a problem to find the right way to solve it
- 不相上下 equally matched / about the same
- 高下 high and low / up and down ; better or worse / stronger or weaker ; more or less
- 楼下(樓下) downstairs
- 上下 to go up and down ; to increase and decrease ; face-to-face ; approximately ; top and bottom ; a bailiff ; to ask about a taboo name
- 下边(下邊) bottom ; following part ; subordinates
- 上下文 textual context
- 下课(下課) to finish class
- 下来(下來) to come down / to descend ; to mix amongst the common people ; to be harvested ; to finish ; indicates gradual reduction ; underside
- 下去 to descend / to go down ; to continue ; descending / declining
- 一下儿(一下兒) a little bit / a moment
- 低下 low [status] / lowly
- 地下 underground / subterranean / covert
- 下班 to get off work
- 乡下(鄉下) rural
- 一下子 in a short while / all at once / all of a sudden
- 之下 below / under ; below / under
- 下巴 chin
- 向下 to face downwards / to descend
- 天下 China ; authority over China ; the world
- 下调(下調) to demote / to pass down to a lower unit / to adjust downwards / to lower price
- 下降 to decline / to drop / to fall / to decrease
- 下游(下遊) lower reaches / backward position
- 有两下子(有兩下子) have real skill / know one's stuff
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷四十四 志第二十四: 職官三 Volume 44 Treatises 24: Government Service 3 Old Book of Tang 《舊唐書》 — count: 379
- 卷四十三上 志第三十三上 地理七上 Volume 43a Treatises 37: Gepgraphy 7a New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 354
- 卷五十八 志第十: 地理一 Volume 58 Treatises 11: Geography 1 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 304
- 卷六十 志第十二: 地理三 Volume 60 Treatises 13: Geography 3 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 265
- 卷六十三 表第三 宰相下 Volume 63 Tables 3: Chancellors 3 New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 191
- 卷十八 Scroll 18 Wenxuan 《文選》 — count: 187
- 卷五十九 志第十一: 地理二 Volume 59 Treatises 12: Geography 2 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 177
- 卷四十八 志第三十八 百官三 Volume 48 Treatises 43: Official Posts 3 New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 176
- 卷四十二 志第二十二: 職官一 Volume 42 Treatises 22: Government Service 1 Old Book of Tang 《舊唐書》 — count: 172
- 卷六十三 志第十五: 地理六 Volume 63 Treatises 16: Geography 6 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 155