下 xià
-
xià
pronoun
next
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '下' adj 2) -
xià
noun
bottom
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 底部 (Guoyu '下' n 1; Unihan '下') -
xià
verb
to fall; to drop; to go down; to descend
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 降落 (Guoyu '下' v 1) -
xià
measure word
measure word for time
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 6) -
xià
adverb
expresses completion of an action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (Guoyu '下' adv 1) -
xià
verb
to announce
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 颁布 (Guoyu '下' v 8) -
xià
verb
to do
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 使用 (Guoyu '下' v 10) -
xià
verb
to withdraw; to leave; to exit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '下' v 6) -
xià
preposition
under; below
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: Also considered a locative particle (Sun 2006, loc. 903) -
xià
noun
the lower class; a member of the lower class
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 2) -
xià
noun
inside
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 3) -
xià
noun
an aspect
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 方面 (Guoyu '下' n 4) -
xià
noun
a certain time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 5) -
xià
measure word
a time; an instance
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 6) -
xià
verb
to capture; to take
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 攻克 (Guoyu '下' v 2) -
xià
verb
to put in
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 放入 or 投入 (Guoyu '下' v 3) -
xià
verb
to enter
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 进入 (Guoyu '下' v 4) -
xià
verb
to eliminate; to remove; to get off
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 除去 (Guoyu '下' v 5) -
xià
verb
to finish work or school
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 下班 or 下课 (Guoyu '下' v 6) -
xià
verb
to go
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 往 (Guoyu '下' v 11) -
xià
verb
to scorn; to look down on
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 轻视 (Guoyu '下' v 12) -
xià
verb
to modestly decline
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 谦让 (Guoyu '下' v 13) -
xià
verb
to produce
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 生产 (Guoyu '下' v 14) -
xià
verb
to stay at; to lodge at
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 住宿 or 留宿 (Guoyu '下' v 14) -
xià
verb
to decide
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 决定 (Guoyu '下' v 16) -
xià
verb
to be less than
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 少于 (Guoyu '下' v 17) -
xià
adjective
humble; lowly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 微贱 (Guoyu '下' adj 3)
Contained in
- 瞒上欺下(瞞上欺下) to deceive one's superiors and bully one's subordinates
- 四下 everywhere
- 水下 underwater; submarine
- 许下(許下) to make a promise
- 先下手为强(先下手為強) strike first and gain the upper hand (idiom, martial arts term)
- 江河日下 rivers pour away by the day; deteriorating each day
- 下凡 to descend to the world [of mortals]
- 智力低下 mental retardation
- 下注 to lay a bet ; to pour; to pour down (of rain)
- 下令 to order; to command
- 忠陛下 loyally serve your highness
- 鸟脚下目(鳥腳下目) Ornithopoda, suborder of herbivorous dinosaurs including iguanodon
- 下来(下來) to come down; to descend ; to mix amongst the common people ; to be harvested ; to finish ; indicates gradual reduction ; underside
- 扯上扯下 to pull up and down
- 老鼠拉龟，无从下手(老鼠拉龜，無從下手) like mice trying to pull a turtle, nowhere to get a hand grip; no clue where to start
- 没上没下(沒上沒下) no respect for seniors; lacking in manners
- 寄人篱下(寄人籬下) to lodge under another person's roof; to live relying on somebody else's charity
- 七上八下 at sixes and sevens; perturbed state of mind; in a mess
- 下眼睑(下眼瞼) lower eyelid
- 下坡 downhill
- 下岗(下崗) to be laid-off ; to come off sentry duty
- 下颚(下顎) mandible (lower jaw)
- 下水礼(下水禮) launching ceremony
- 下鼻甲(下鼻甲) inferior nasal conchae
- 下一个(下一個) the next one
- 治下 under the jurisdiction of
- 男人膝下有黄金(男人膝下有黃金) the man has gold under his knees
- 降下 to fall; to drop
- 以下 below; under; following
- 猪下水(豬下水) pig offal
- 下腰 (gymnastics) to do a bridge; to do a crab
- 伞下(傘下) under the umbrella of
- 下毒 to put poison in; to poison
- 天下太平 the whole world at peace; peace and prosperity
- 下放 to delegate to a lower level ; to demote to a lower level ; Down to the Countryside
- 皮下 under the skin; subcutaneous
- 舌下含服 sublingual administration
- 下发(下發) to issue (a memorandum etc) to lower levels; to distribute (e.g. disaster relief to victims)
- 下不来台(下不來臺) to be put on the spot; to find oneself in an awkward situation
- 上行下效(上行下傚) subordinates follow the example of their superiors
- 昨天下午 yesterday afternoon
- 天下为一(天下為一) to unite the nation
- 天监在下(天監在下) Heaven looked down from above
- 天下乌鸦一般黑(天下烏鴉一般黑) all crows are black; evil people are bad all over the world
- 下民 common people
- 殿下 your highness
- 拿下 to arrest; to capture; to seize; to win (a set, a game etc)
- 下酒菜 a dish that goes well with alcoholic drinks
- 下落 whereabouts
- 下聘 to send the betrothal gifts; to conclude a marriage
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷四十四 志第二十四: 職官三 Volume 44 Treatises 24: Government Service 3 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 379
- 卷四十三上 志第三十三上 地理七上 Volume 43a Treatises 37: Gepgraphy 7a New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 354
- 卷五十八 志第十: 地理一 Volume 58 Treatises 11: Geography 1 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 304
- 卷六十 志第十二: 地理三 Volume 60 Treatises 13: Geography 3 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 265
- 卷六十三 表第三 宰相下 Volume 63 Tables 3: Chancellors 3 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 191
- 卷十八 Scroll 18 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 187
- 卷五十九 志第十一: 地理二 Volume 59 Treatises 12: Geography 2 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 177
- 卷四十八 志第三十八 百官三 Volume 48 Treatises 43: Official Posts 3 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 176
- 卷四十二 志第二十二: 職官一 Volume 42 Treatises 22: Government Service 1 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 172
- 卷六十三 志第十五: 地理六 Volume 63 Treatises 16: Geography 6 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 156