下 xià
-
pronoun
next
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Position 位
Notes: (Guoyu '下' adj 2) -
noun
bottom
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Position 位
Notes: In the sense of 底部 (Guoyu '下' n 1; Unihan '下') -
verb
to fall / to drop / to go down / to descend
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Motion 运动
Notes: In the sense of 降落 (Guoyu '下' v 1) -
measure word
measure word for time
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time 时间
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 6) -
adverb
expresses completion of an action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词
Notes: (Guoyu '下' adv 1) -
verb
to announce
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 颁布 (Guoyu '下' v 8) -
verb
to do
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 使用 (Guoyu '下' v 10) -
verb
to withdraw / to leave / to exit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '下' v 6) -
preposition
under / below
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words 虚词
Notes: Also considered a locative particle (Sun 2006, loc. 903) -
noun
the lower class / a member of the lower class
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 2) -
noun
inside
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 3) -
noun
an aspect
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 方面 (Guoyu '下' n 4) -
noun
a certain time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 5) -
measure word
a time / an instance
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity 数量
Notes: (Guoyu '下' n 6) -
verb
to capture / to take
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 攻克 (Guoyu '下' v 2) -
verb
to put in
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 放入 or 投入 (Guoyu '下' v 3) -
verb
to enter
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 进入 (Guoyu '下' v 4) -
verb
to eliminate / to remove / to get off
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 除去 (Guoyu '下' v 5) -
verb
to finish work or school
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 下班 or 下课 (Guoyu '下' v 6) -
verb
to go
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Motion 运动
Notes: In the sense of 往 (Guoyu '下' v 11) -
verb
to scorn / to look down on
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 轻视 (Guoyu '下' v 12) -
verb
to modestly decline
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 谦让 (Guoyu '下' v 13) -
verb
to produce
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 生产 (Guoyu '下' v 14) -
verb
to stay at / to lodge at
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 住宿 or 留宿 (Guoyu '下' v 14) -
verb
to decide
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 决定 (Guoyu '下' v 16) -
verb
to be less than
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 少于 (Guoyu '下' v 17) -
adjective
humble / lowly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 微贱 (Guoyu '下' adj 3)
Contained in
- 放下 lay down / put down ; let go / abandon wrong views
- 下岗(下崗) to be laid-off ; to come off sentry duty
- 剩下 to remain / to be left over
- 下属(下屬) subordinate
- 一下 one time / once / for a short time
- 以下 below / under / following
- 下列 following
- 下旬 last third of the month
- 下划线(下劃線) underscore / underline
- 如下 as follows
- 眼下 now / at present
- 下午 afternoon
- 对症下药(對症下藥) to prescribe the right medicine for an illness / to study a problem to find the right way to solve it
- 不相上下 equally matched / about the same
- 高下 high and low / up and down ; better or worse / stronger or weaker ; more or less
- 楼下(樓下) downstairs
- 下面 lower side / below / next / the following
- 上下 up and down / top and bottom
- 下边(下邊) bottom
- 上下文 context
- 下课(下課) to finish class
- 下来(下來) to come down / to descend
- 下去 to go down / to descend
- 一下儿(一下兒) a little bit / a moment
- 低下 low status / lowly
- 地下 underground / subterranean / covert
- 下班 to get off work
- 乡下(鄉下) rural
- 一下子 in a short while / all at once / all of a sudden
- 之下 below / under ; below / under
- 下巴 chin
- 向下 to face downwards / to descend
- 天下 China ; authority over China ; the world
- 下调(下調) to demote / to pass down to a lower unit / to adjust downwards / to lower price
- 下降 to decline / to drop / to fall / to decrease
- 下游(下遊) lower reaches / backward position
- 有两下子(有兩下子) have real skill / know one's stuff
- 下达(下達) to transmit to lower levels of an organization
- 下放 to delegate to a lower level ; to demote to a lower level ; Down to the Countryside
- 下级(下級) a lower level
- 下令 to order / to command
- 下落 whereabouts
- 下台(下臺) to step down from the stage / to step down from an official post
- 下乡(下鄉) to go to the countryside
- 下儿(下兒) a moment / a time
- 自下 to humble oneself
- 当下(當下) presently / immediately / at once
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷四十四 志第二十四: 職官三 Volume 44 Treatises 24: Government Service 3 Old Book of Tang 《舊唐書》 — count: 382
- 卷四十三上 志第三十三上 地理七上 Volume 43a Treatises 37: Gepgraphy 7a New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 354
- 卷五十八 志第十: 地理一 Volume 58 Treatises 11: Geography 1 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 307
- 卷六十 志第十二: 地理三 Volume 60 Treatises 13: Geography 3 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 265
- 卷十八 Scroll 18 Wenxuan 《文選》 — count: 195
- 卷六十三 表第三 宰相下 Volume 63 Tables 3: Chancellors 3 New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 191
- 卷五十九 志第十一: 地理二 Volume 59 Treatises 12: Geography 2 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 177
- 卷四十八 志第三十八 百官三 Volume 48 Treatises 43: Official Posts 3 New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 177
- 卷四十二 志第二十二: 職官一 Volume 42 Treatises 22: Government Service 1 Old Book of Tang 《舊唐書》 — count: 175
- 卷六十三 志第十五: 地理六 Volume 63 Treatises 16: Geography 6 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 157