以 yǐ
-
yǐ
conjunction
so as to; in order to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 因此 (Guoyu '以' conj 3; Rouzer 2007, p. 10; Unihan '以') -
yǐ
preposition
to use; to regard as
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: May be used as a coverb in this sense, in a serial verb construction. A second form is 以 A 为 B, 'regard A as B.' (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 49) -
yǐ
verb
to use; to grasp
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In Literary Chinese, 以 can be used as a main verb, 以 is a transitive verb with two objects. In this use, it has the form '以 A B', which means 'use A to do B'. It can also take the form 'B 以 A', which means the same thing. The object A is the instrument by which the action B is performed. For example, 杀人以梃 'to kill a person using a club.' (Guoyu '以' v 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 47, quote from Meng 1A/4) -
yǐ
preposition
according to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 按 (Guoyu '以' prep 2) -
yǐ
preposition
because of
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 因为; may also be thought of as a coverb when used in this sense in Literary Chinese (Guoyu '以' prep. 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 162) -
yǐ
preposition
on a certain date
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
-
yǐ
conjunction
and; as well as
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '以' conj 4) -
yǐ
verb
to rely on
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 仰赖 (Guoyu '以' v 2) -
yǐ
verb
to regard
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 认为 (Guoyu '以' v 3) -
yǐ
verb
to be able to
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 能够 (Guoyu '以' v 4) -
yǐ
verb
to order; to command
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 令 (Guoyu '以' v 5) -
yǐ
conjunction
further; moreover
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 而 or 且 (Guoyu '以' conj 1) -
yǐ
auxiliary verb
used after a verb
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this usage 以 is placed after a verb without meaning (Guoyu '以' aux) -
yǐ
adverb
very
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this usage 以 is an adverb with the same meaning 太 or 甚 (Guoyu '以' aux) -
yǐ
adverb
already
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 已经 (Guoyu '以' aux) -
yǐ
adverb
increasingly
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 愈益 (Guoyu '以' aux) -
yǐ
noun
a reason; a cause
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 缘故 (Guoyu '以' n 1) -
yǐ
proper noun
Israel
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Asia , Concept: Country 国家
Notes: An abbreviation for 以色列 (Guoyu '以' n 2) -
yǐ
proper noun
Yi
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '以' n 3)
Contained in
- 师夷长技以制夷(師夷長技以制夷) learn from the foreigners in order to gain command of them, idea advocated by Wei Yuan 魏源
- 以迂为直(以迂為直) turning the devious into the direct
- 以少合众(以少合衆) a small number of troops against a large number
- 美以美 Methodist (Christian sect)
- 老吾老,以及人之老,幼吾幼,以及人之幼 to honor old people as we do our own aged parents, and care for other's children as one's own
- 拭目以待 to wipe one's eyes and wait; to wait and see
- 习以成性(習以成性) deeply ingrained; steeped in
- 授人以鱼不如授人以渔(授人以魚不如授人以漁) give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
- 习以为常(習以為常) to be accustomed to
- 以和为贵(以和為貴) harmony is to be prized
- 以讹传讹(以訛傳訛) to spread falsehoods; to increasingly distort the truth; to pile errors on top of errors
- 以马内利(以馬內利) Emanuel
- 以药养医(以藥養醫) drugs serving to nourish doctors, perceived problem in PRC medical practice
- 故以龙致雨(故以龍致雨) because of a dragon, rain will be produced
- 物以类聚(物以類聚) similar things come together
- 以斯帖 Esther
- 自古以来(自古以來) since ancient times
- 巴以 Palestinian-Israeli (relations)
- 招携以礼(招攜以禮) encourage a leader with ritual propriety
- 瞠目以对(瞠目以對) to return only a blank stare; to stare back
- 以军(以軍) Israeli soldiers
- 以下 below; under; following
- 以逸待劳(以逸待勞) to wait at ease for an exhausted enemy
- 兵以诈立(兵以詐立) in war, use deceptive signals
- 以致于(以致於) so that; to the point that
- 濯锦以鱼(濯錦以魚) to make the ugly beautiful
- 全力以赴 to do at all costs; to make an all-out effort; to do something with all one's strength
- 以次 in the proper order; the following
- 受命以来(受命以來) after I accepted my orders
- 以来(以來) since ; afterwards ; additional; extra
- 以死明志 to demonstrate one's sincerity by dying
- 之所以 the reason why
- 失之毫厘,谬以千里(失之毫厘,謬以千里) a tiny lapse can lead to a huge mistake; a minor discrepancy leading to enormous losses
- 不以辞害志(不以辭害志) don't let rhetoric spoil the message; don't get carried away with flowery speech to the detriment of what you want to say
- 可以 can; may; possible; able to ; capable; adequate ; can; may; possible; able to ; good
- 无以为生(無以為生) no way to get by
- 以便 so that; so as to; in order to
- 以华制华(以華制華) use Chinese collaborators to subdue the Chinese (imperialist policy)
- 将不可以愠致战(將不可以慍致戰) a general should fight a battle out of anger
- 以利亚敬(以利亞敬) Eliakim
- 以人废言(以人廢言) to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects)
- 以石投卵 a rock against an egg
- 以内(以內) inside; within; less than
- 以斯拉记(以斯拉記) Book of Ezra
- 致以 to express; to present; to extend; to tender (greetings, thanks etc)
- 老吾老以及人之老 to honor old people as we do our own aged parents
- 以此类推(以此類推) and so on; in a similar fashion
- 以利动(以利動) move only when there is an advantage
- 以往 in the past; before
- 一言以蔽之 all embraced in one saying
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 昭公 Lord Zhao The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳 — count: 662
- 襄公 Lord Xiang The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳 — count: 500
- 卷十七下 本紀第十七下: 文宗下 Volume 17 Annals 17: Wenzong 2 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 381
- 卷17 志第12 律曆中 Volume 17 Treatises 12: Measures and the Calendar 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 344
- 卷三十四 志第十四: 曆三 Volume 34 Treatises 14: Calendar 3 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 323
- Daode Jing 《道德經》 Daode Jing 道德經 — count: 311
- 卷十二 本紀第十二: 德宗上 Volume 12 Annals 12: Dezong 1 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 284
- 卷二十九 志第十九 符瑞下 Volume 29 Treatises 19: Auspicious Signs 3 Book of Song 宋書 — count: 279
- 地官司徒 第二 2. Office of Earth and Minster of Education and Social Welfare Rites of Zhou 周禮 — count: 278
- 卷十三 本紀第十三: 德宗下 Volume 13 Annals 13: Dezong 2 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 277