Glossary and Vocabulary for An Introduction to Chinese Grammar 汉语语法入门, 参考文献 References
Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
Contents
- Frequencies of Lexical Words
- Frequencies of all Words
- Proper Nouns
Frequencies of Lexical Words
| Rank |
Frequency |
Chinese |
Pinyin |
English |
Example Usage |
| 1 |
1 |
李 |
lǐ |
Li |
李晓琪主编 |
| 2 |
1 |
李 |
lǐ |
plum |
李晓琪主编 |
| 3 |
1 |
李 |
lǐ |
envoy; judge |
李晓琪主编 |
| 4 |
1 |
手册 |
shǒucè |
a manual |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 5 |
1 |
编著 |
biānzhù |
to compile; to write |
编著 |
| 6 |
1 |
外国人 |
wàiguórén |
foreigner |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 7 |
1 |
教学 |
jiàoxué |
education |
华语教学版社 |
| 8 |
1 |
教学 |
jiàoxué |
to instruct at school |
华语教学版社 |
| 9 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
sequence; order |
第 |
| 10 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
grade; degree |
第 |
| 11 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
to put in order; to arrange |
第 |
| 12 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
a mansion; a manor; a state residence |
第 |
| 13 |
1 |
栋 |
dòng |
the main beams supporting a house |
劳允栋 |
| 14 |
1 |
使用 |
shǐyòng |
to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 15 |
1 |
汉语 |
hànyǔ |
Chinese language |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 16 |
1 |
语法 |
yǔfǎ |
grammar |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 17 |
1 |
北京大学 |
Běijīng dàxué |
Peking University |
北京大学出版社 |
| 18 |
1 |
虚词 |
xūcí |
function words |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 19 |
1 |
虚词 |
xūcí |
empty words |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 20 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
journey; trip; leg of a journey |
程美珍 |
| 21 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
Cheng |
程美珍 |
| 22 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
career |
程美珍 |
| 23 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
schedule; agenda |
程美珍 |
| 24 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
a measurement |
程美珍 |
| 25 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
progress; a step in a process |
程美珍 |
| 26 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
a rule; a method; a model; a standard |
程美珍 |
| 27 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
to estimate; to reckon |
程美珍 |
| 28 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
to evaluate; to consider |
程美珍 |
| 29 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
to manifest; to display |
程美珍 |
| 30 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
percentage |
程美珍 |
| 31 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
precious thing; treasure; a rarity |
程美珍 |
| 32 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
precious; valuable; rare |
程美珍 |
| 33 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
a delicacy |
程美珍 |
| 34 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
to treasure; to value |
程美珍 |
| 35 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
delicate; exquisite |
程美珍 |
| 36 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
farewell |
程美珍 |
| 37 |
1 |
语言学 |
yǔyánxué |
linguistics |
英汉语言学词典 |
| 38 |
1 |
语言学 |
yǔyánxué |
philology |
英汉语言学词典 |
| 39 |
1 |
琪 |
qí |
a type of white gemstone |
李晓琪主编 |
| 40 |
1 |
琪 |
qí |
a jade plant |
李晓琪主编 |
| 41 |
1 |
梨 |
lí |
pear |
梨德津 |
| 42 |
1 |
梨 |
lí |
an opera |
梨德津 |
| 43 |
1 |
梨 |
lí |
to cut; to slash |
梨德津 |
| 44 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
a ford; river crossing |
梨德津 |
| 45 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
saliva; sweat; bodily fluids |
梨德津 |
| 46 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
to ferry |
梨德津 |
| 47 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
damp |
梨德津 |
| 48 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
a channel |
梨德津 |
| 49 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
liquid; water |
梨德津 |
| 50 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
critical point; key person |
梨德津 |
| 51 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
shore; bank of a river |
梨德津 |
| 52 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
thoroughfare |
梨德津 |
| 53 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
Tianjin |
梨德津 |
| 54 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
beautiful |
程美珍 |
| 55 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
America |
程美珍 |
| 56 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
good; pleasing |
程美珍 |
| 57 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
United States of America |
程美珍 |
| 58 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
to beautify |
程美珍 |
| 59 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
to be satisfied with oneself |
程美珍 |
| 60 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
tasty |
程美珍 |
| 61 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
satisying; pleasing |
程美珍 |
| 62 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
a beautiful lady |
程美珍 |
| 63 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
a beautiful thing |
程美珍 |
| 64 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
to exaggerate |
程美珍 |
| 65 |
1 |
版本 |
bǎnběn |
version; edition; release |
版本 |
| 66 |
1 |
版本 |
bǎnběn |
a writing tablet |
版本 |
| 67 |
1 |
英汉 |
yīng hàn |
English-Chinese |
英汉语言学词典 |
| 68 |
1 |
主编 |
zhǔbiān |
a chief editor |
李晓琪主编 |
| 69 |
1 |
主编 |
zhǔbiān |
to supervise publication |
李晓琪主编 |
| 70 |
1 |
出版社 |
chūbǎn shè |
publisher; publishing house; press |
北京大学出版社 |
| 71 |
1 |
社 |
shè |
She |
华语教学版社 |
| 72 |
1 |
社 |
shè |
society; group; community |
华语教学版社 |
| 73 |
1 |
社 |
shè |
a group of families |
华语教学版社 |
| 74 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to toil |
劳允栋 |
| 75 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to put somebody to the trouble of |
劳允栋 |
| 76 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
labour; work |
劳允栋 |
| 77 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to reward with gifts |
劳允栋 |
| 78 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to worry; to be depressed |
劳允栋 |
| 79 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
fatigued; weary |
劳允栋 |
| 80 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
achievement; a meritorious deed |
劳允栋 |
| 81 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
a worker; a laborer |
劳允栋 |
| 82 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
fatigue |
劳允栋 |
| 83 |
1 |
劳 |
lào |
to express sympathy; to comfort |
劳允栋 |
| 84 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to thank; to recognize |
劳允栋 |
| 85 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
Germany |
梨德津 |
| 86 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
virtue; morality; ethics; character |
梨德津 |
| 87 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
kindness; favor |
梨德津 |
| 88 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
conduct; behavior |
梨德津 |
| 89 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
to be grateful |
梨德津 |
| 90 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
heart; intention |
梨德津 |
| 91 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
De |
梨德津 |
| 92 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
potency; natural power |
梨德津 |
| 93 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
wholesome; good |
梨德津 |
| 94 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a block of printing; an edition |
华语教学版社 |
| 95 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
page |
华语教学版社 |
| 96 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
two pieces of wood of the same dimension and appearance facing each other |
华语教学版社 |
| 97 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a plank; a sheet |
华语教学版社 |
| 98 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a household register |
华语教学版社 |
| 99 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a unit of length equal to 8 chi |
华语教学版社 |
| 100 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a document |
华语教学版社 |
| 101 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
printing blocks |
华语教学版社 |
| 102 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a placard |
华语教学版社 |
| 103 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
an official's tablet; a writing tablet |
华语教学版社 |
| 104 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
format; publication format |
华语教学版社 |
| 105 |
1 |
允 |
yǔn |
to grant; to allow; to consent |
劳允栋 |
| 106 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
xiao |
李晓琪主编 |
| 107 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
dawn |
李晓琪主编 |
| 108 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
to know |
李晓琪主编 |
| 109 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
to tell |
李晓琪主编 |
| 110 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
in the early morning |
李晓琪主编 |
| 111 |
1 |
现代汉语 |
xiàndài hànyǔ |
Modern Chinese |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 112 |
1 |
华语 |
huáyǔ |
Chinese language |
华语教学版社 |
| 113 |
1 |
词典 |
cídiǎn |
a dictionary |
英汉语言学词典 |
Frequencies of all Words
Top 117
| Rank |
Frequency |
Chinese |
Pinyin |
English |
Usage |
| 1 |
1 |
李 |
lǐ |
Li |
李晓琪主编 |
| 2 |
1 |
李 |
lǐ |
plum |
李晓琪主编 |
| 3 |
1 |
李 |
lǐ |
envoy; judge |
李晓琪主编 |
| 4 |
1 |
手册 |
shǒucè |
a manual |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 5 |
1 |
编著 |
biānzhù |
to compile; to write |
编著 |
| 6 |
1 |
外国人 |
wàiguórén |
foreigner |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 7 |
1 |
教学 |
jiàoxué |
education |
华语教学版社 |
| 8 |
1 |
教学 |
jiàoxué |
to instruct at school |
华语教学版社 |
| 9 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
used to indicate order |
第 |
| 10 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
sequence; order |
第 |
| 11 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
grade; degree |
第 |
| 12 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
to put in order; to arrange |
第 |
| 13 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
a mansion; a manor; a state residence |
第 |
| 14 |
1 |
第 |
dì |
only; merely; simply |
第 |
| 15 |
1 |
栋 |
dòng |
the main beams supporting a house |
劳允栋 |
| 16 |
1 |
栋 |
dòng |
measure word for buildings |
劳允栋 |
| 17 |
1 |
使用 |
shǐyòng |
to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 18 |
1 |
汉语 |
hànyǔ |
Chinese language |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 19 |
1 |
语法 |
yǔfǎ |
grammar |
外国人使用汉语语法 |
| 20 |
1 |
北京大学 |
Běijīng dàxué |
Peking University |
北京大学出版社 |
| 21 |
1 |
虚词 |
xūcí |
function words |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 22 |
1 |
虚词 |
xūcí |
empty words |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 23 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
journey; trip; leg of a journey |
程美珍 |
| 24 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
Cheng |
程美珍 |
| 25 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
career |
程美珍 |
| 26 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
schedule; agenda |
程美珍 |
| 27 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
a measurement |
程美珍 |
| 28 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
progress; a step in a process |
程美珍 |
| 29 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
a rule; a method; a model; a standard |
程美珍 |
| 30 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
to estimate; to reckon |
程美珍 |
| 31 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
to evaluate; to consider |
程美珍 |
| 32 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
to manifest; to display |
程美珍 |
| 33 |
1 |
程 |
chéng |
percentage |
程美珍 |
| 34 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
precious thing; treasure; a rarity |
程美珍 |
| 35 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
precious; valuable; rare |
程美珍 |
| 36 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
a delicacy |
程美珍 |
| 37 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
to treasure; to value |
程美珍 |
| 38 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
cautiously |
程美珍 |
| 39 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
delicate; exquisite |
程美珍 |
| 40 |
1 |
珍 |
zhēn |
farewell |
程美珍 |
| 41 |
1 |
语言学 |
yǔyánxué |
linguistics |
英汉语言学词典 |
| 42 |
1 |
语言学 |
yǔyánxué |
philology |
英汉语言学词典 |
| 43 |
1 |
琪 |
qí |
a type of white gemstone |
李晓琪主编 |
| 44 |
1 |
琪 |
qí |
a jade plant |
李晓琪主编 |
| 45 |
1 |
梨 |
lí |
pear |
梨德津 |
| 46 |
1 |
梨 |
lí |
an opera |
梨德津 |
| 47 |
1 |
梨 |
lí |
to cut; to slash |
梨德津 |
| 48 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
a ford; river crossing |
梨德津 |
| 49 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
saliva; sweat; bodily fluids |
梨德津 |
| 50 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
to ferry |
梨德津 |
| 51 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
damp |
梨德津 |
| 52 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
a channel |
梨德津 |
| 53 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
liquid; water |
梨德津 |
| 54 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
critical point; key person |
梨德津 |
| 55 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
shore; bank of a river |
梨德津 |
| 56 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
thoroughfare |
梨德津 |
| 57 |
1 |
津 |
jīn |
Tianjin |
梨德津 |
| 58 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
beautiful |
程美珍 |
| 59 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
America |
程美珍 |
| 60 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
good; pleasing |
程美珍 |
| 61 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
United States of America |
程美珍 |
| 62 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
to beautify |
程美珍 |
| 63 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
to be satisfied with oneself |
程美珍 |
| 64 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
tasty |
程美珍 |
| 65 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
satisying; pleasing |
程美珍 |
| 66 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
a beautiful lady |
程美珍 |
| 67 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
a beautiful thing |
程美珍 |
| 68 |
1 |
美 |
měi |
to exaggerate |
程美珍 |
| 69 |
1 |
版本 |
bǎnběn |
version; edition; release |
版本 |
| 70 |
1 |
版本 |
bǎnběn |
a writing tablet |
版本 |
| 71 |
1 |
英汉 |
yīng hàn |
English-Chinese |
英汉语言学词典 |
| 72 |
1 |
主编 |
zhǔbiān |
a chief editor |
李晓琪主编 |
| 73 |
1 |
主编 |
zhǔbiān |
to supervise publication |
李晓琪主编 |
| 74 |
1 |
出版社 |
chūbǎn shè |
publisher; publishing house; press |
北京大学出版社 |
| 75 |
1 |
社 |
shè |
She |
华语教学版社 |
| 76 |
1 |
社 |
shè |
society; group; community |
华语教学版社 |
| 77 |
1 |
社 |
shè |
a group of families |
华语教学版社 |
| 78 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to toil |
劳允栋 |
| 79 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to put somebody to the trouble of |
劳允栋 |
| 80 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
labour; work |
劳允栋 |
| 81 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to reward with gifts |
劳允栋 |
| 82 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to worry; to be depressed |
劳允栋 |
| 83 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
fatigued; weary |
劳允栋 |
| 84 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
achievement; a meritorious deed |
劳允栋 |
| 85 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
a worker; a laborer |
劳允栋 |
| 86 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
fatigue |
劳允栋 |
| 87 |
1 |
劳 |
lào |
to express sympathy; to comfort |
劳允栋 |
| 88 |
1 |
劳 |
láo |
to thank; to recognize |
劳允栋 |
| 89 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
Germany |
梨德津 |
| 90 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
virtue; morality; ethics; character |
梨德津 |
| 91 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
kindness; favor |
梨德津 |
| 92 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
conduct; behavior |
梨德津 |
| 93 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
to be grateful |
梨德津 |
| 94 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
heart; intention |
梨德津 |
| 95 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
De |
梨德津 |
| 96 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
potency; natural power |
梨德津 |
| 97 |
1 |
德 |
dé |
wholesome; good |
梨德津 |
| 98 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a block of printing; an edition |
华语教学版社 |
| 99 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
page |
华语教学版社 |
| 100 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
two pieces of wood of the same dimension and appearance facing each other |
华语教学版社 |
| 101 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a plank; a sheet |
华语教学版社 |
| 102 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a household register |
华语教学版社 |
| 103 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a unit of length equal to 8 chi |
华语教学版社 |
| 104 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a document |
华语教学版社 |
| 105 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
printing blocks |
华语教学版社 |
| 106 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
a placard |
华语教学版社 |
| 107 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
an official's tablet; a writing tablet |
华语教学版社 |
| 108 |
1 |
版 |
bǎn |
format; publication format |
华语教学版社 |
| 109 |
1 |
允 |
yǔn |
to grant; to allow; to consent |
劳允栋 |
| 110 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
xiao |
李晓琪主编 |
| 111 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
dawn |
李晓琪主编 |
| 112 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
to know |
李晓琪主编 |
| 113 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
to tell |
李晓琪主编 |
| 114 |
1 |
晓 |
xiǎo |
in the early morning |
李晓琪主编 |
| 115 |
1 |
现代汉语 |
xiàndài hànyǔ |
Modern Chinese |
现代汉语虚词手册 |
| 116 |
1 |
华语 |
huáyǔ |
Chinese language |
华语教学版社 |
| 117 |
1 |
词典 |
cídiǎn |
a dictionary |
英汉语言学词典 |
People, places
and other proper nouns
| Simplified |
Traditional |
Pinyin |
English |
| 北京大学 |
北京大學 |
66 |
Peking University
|
| 现代汉语 |
現代漢語 |
120 |
Modern Chinese
|
Glossary
Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of
terms: 0.
| Simplified |
Traditional |
Pinyin |
English |
