近 jìn
-
jìn
adjective
nearby
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: For example, in literary Chinese, 遠水不救近火 'distant water cannot extinguish a nearby fire'from Han Feizi's Shuo Lin Shang (DCP 'Y448'; GHC '近' 1; Kroll 2015 '近' 1). -
jìn
adverb
recently
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: (GHC '近' 5; Kroll 2015 '近' 2) -
jìn
adjective
to approach; to be near; to draw close to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 靠近 (GHC '近' 2; Kroll 2015 '近' 1a) -
jìn
adverb
nearly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '近' 1b) -
jìn
adjective
simple; ordinary
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 浅近 (GHC '近' 4; Kroll 2015 '近' 3) -
jìn
verb
to be intimate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 亲近 (GHC '近' 3) -
jìn
proper noun
Jin
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (GHC '近' 6) -
jì
particle
a modal particle
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (GHC '近' 7)
Contained in
- 套近乎 to worm one's way into being friends with somebody (usually derogatory)
- 濒近(瀕近) on the brink
- 近古藏语(近古藏語) Middle Tibetan
- 近在咫尺 to be almost within reach; to be close at hand
- 抄近路 to take a shortcut
- 远水救不了近火(遠水救不了近火) water in a distant place is of little use in putting out a fire right here
- 钱多事少离家近(錢多事少離家近) lots of money, less work, and close to home; ideal job
- 远近(遠近) far and near; distance
- 最近 recently
- 忘路之远近(忘路之遠近) he forgot how far he had gone
- 傍近 to be close to
- 言近指远(言近指遠) simple words, profound meaning
- 挽近(輓近) most recent in the past; recent; late
- 接近 to be near; to be close to ; to approach
- 近来(近來) recently; lately
- 近地天体(近地天體) near-Earth object (NEO)
- 近亲交配(近親交配) inbreeding
- 渐近(漸近) approximation
- 抄近走 to take a shortcut
- 近邻(近鄰) close neighbor
- 浅希近求(淺希近求) to aim low; to aim to get by; without lofty ambition
- 近年 recent years
- 远水不救近火(遠水不救近火) distant water cannot extinguish a nearby fire
- 逐次近似 successive approximate values
- 近亲(近親) a close relative; a near relation
- 近日 recently; in the last few days
- 近世 early modern period
- 切近 very close
- 潜近(潛近) to sneak up on
- 近海 coastal waters; offshore
- 近代汉语(近代漢語) Old Mandarin; Early Mandarin
- 逼近 to press on towards; to close in on; to approach
- 近端胞浆(近端胞漿) proximal cytoplasm
- 近臣 a member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle
- 临近(臨近) to move close to; to approach
- 最近几年(最近幾年) the last few years / last several years / recent years
- 近道 shortcut; a quicker method
- 附近 nearby ; vicinity
- 近东(近東) Near East
- 抄近 to take a shortcut
- 近年来(近年來) for the past few years
- 浅近(淺近) simple; obvious ; superficial; shallow
- 近现代史(近現代史) modern history and contemporary history
Also contained in
近思录 、 开放近用 、 近音 、 近场通讯 、 硬颚近音 、 卷舌边近音 、 近江 、 近距离无线通讯
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷19 志第14 天文上 Volume 19 Treatises 14: Astronomy 1 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 31
- 卷八十三 志第三十三: 選舉三 Volume 83 Treatises 36: Selection of Officials 3 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 21
- 第二 律曆中 賈逵論曆 永元論曆 延光論曆 漢安論曆 熹平論曆 論月食 Volume 91: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Two Book of Later Han 後漢書 — count: 21
- 卷十一 志第一 天文上 Volume 11 Treatises 1: Astronomy Part One Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 18
- 卷二百四十七 列傳第六 宗室四 Volume 247 Biographies 6: Imperial Clan 4 History of Song 宋史 — count: 18
- 卷三十六 志第十六: 天文下 Volume 36 Treatises 16: Astronomy 2 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 18
- 卷十八 趙一 Chapter 18: Zhao I Stratagems of the Warring States 戰國策 — count: 18
- 卷一百八十 列傳第六十八 張寧 王徽 毛弘 丘弘 李森 魏元 强珍 王瑞 李俊 汪奎 湯鼐 姜綰 姜洪 曹璘 彭程 龐泮 呂獻 葉紳 胡獻 張弘至 屈伸 王獻臣 Volume 180 Biographies 68: Zhang Ning, Wang Hui, Mao Hong, Qiu Hong, Li Sen, Wei Yuan, Qiang Zhen, Wang Rui, Li Jun, Wang Kui, Tang Nai, Jiang Wan, Jiang Hong, Cao Lin, Peng Cheng, Pang Pan, Lu Xian, Ye Shen, Hu Xian, Zhang Hongzhi, Qu Shen, Wang Xianchen History of Ming 明史 — count: 18
- 卷三十四 志第二十四 五行一 Volume 34 Treatises 28: Five Elements 1 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 18
- 卷六十七 列傳第二十七 謝靈運 Volume 67 Biographies 27: Xie Lingyun Book of Song 宋書 — count: 18
Collocations
- 近正 (近正) 近正也 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 4
- 近刑人 (近刑人) 君子不近刑人 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 4
- 言近 (言近) 會言近止 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 小雅‧鹿鳴之什‧杕杜 Minor odes of the kingdom - Decade Of Lu Ming - Di Du — count: 3
- 近止 (近止) 會言近止 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 小雅‧鹿鳴之什‧杕杜 Minor odes of the kingdom - Decade Of Lu Ming - Di Du — count: 3
- 近小人 (近小人) 刺近小人也 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧曹‧候人 Lessons from the states - Odes of Cao - Hou Ren — count: 3
- 近关 (近關) 從近關出 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 3
- 近市 (近市) 子之宅近市 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 昭公 Lord Zhao — count: 3
- 大命近 (大命近) 大命近止 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 大雅‧蕩之什‧雲漢 Greater odes of the kingdom - Decade Of Dang - Yun Han — count: 2
- 恭近 (恭近) 恭近於禮 — The Analects of Confucius 論語, 1. 《學而》 Xue Er — count: 2
- 可近 (可近) 民可近 — Book of Documents 尚書, 夏書 五子之歌 Xia Shu - Songs of the Five Sons — count: 2