近 jì jìn
-
adjective
nearby
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Position 位
Notes: For example, in literary Chinese, 遠水不救近火 'distant water cannot extinguish a nearby fire'from Han Feizi's Shuo Lin Shang (DCP 'Y448'; GHC '近' 1; Kroll 2015 '近' 1). -
adverb
recently
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time 时间
Notes: (GHC '近' 5; Kroll 2015 '近' 2) -
adjective
to approach / to be near / to draw close to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Position 位
Notes: In the sense of 靠近 (GHC '近' 2; Kroll 2015 '近' 1a) -
adverb
nearly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '近' 1b) -
adjective
simple / ordinary
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 浅近 (GHC '近' 4; Kroll 2015 '近' 3) -
verb
to be intimate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 亲近 (GHC '近' 3) -
proper noun
Jin
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names 名字 , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (GHC '近' 6) -
particle
a modal particle
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (GHC '近' 7)
Contained in
- 附近 nearby ; vicinity
- 最近 recently
- 接近 to be near / to be close to ; to approach
- 近期 in the near future / soon ; recent
- 近年 recent years
- 近日 recently / in the last few days
- 将近(將近) almost / nearly / close to
- 邻近(鄰近) to be adjacent to / to neighbor ; neighboring object
- 近来(近來) recently / lately
- 近代 modern times ; modern Chinese history
- 靠近 to be near / to approach
- 新近 recent time
- 临近(臨近) to move close to / to approach
- 逼近 to press on towards / to close in on / to approach
- 近视(近視) shortsightedness / nearsightedness / myopia
- 近似 to be similar
- 就近 nearby / in a close neighborhood
- 近义词(近義詞) synonym / close equivalent expression
- 近利 short term benefit
- 近亲(近親) a close relative / a near relation
- 近代史 modern history
- 相近 to be close to / to be similar to
- 亲近(親近) to get close to ; a favored minister
- 几近(幾近) to be on the brink of / to be on the verge of
- 浅近(淺近) simple / obvious ; superficial / shallow
- 迫近 to approach / to press in ; to approach / to press in
- 近臣 a member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle
- 近郊 suburbs / outskirts
- 远水不救近火(遠水不救近火) distant water cannot extinguish a nearby fire
- 近处(近處) vicinity / neighborhood
- 远近(遠近) far and near / distance
- 近路 a shortcut
Also contained in
难近母 、 近音 、 唇齿近音 、 齿龈近音 、 卷舌近音 、 硬颚近音 、 软颚近音 、 卷舌边近音 、 浊圆唇软颚近音 、 圆唇硬颚近音 、 近边地狱 、 习近平 、 近代汉语 、 近体诗 、 根本说一切有部出家授近圆羯磨仪范 、 近住 、 近圆 、 近圆戒 、 近具戒
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷19 志第14 天文上 Volume 19 Treatises 14: Astronomy 1 Book of Sui 《隋書》 — count: 31
- 卷八十三 志第三十三: 選舉三 Volume 83 Treatises 36: Selection of Officials 3 History of Yuan 《元史》 — count: 21
- 第二 律曆中 賈逵論曆 永元論曆 延光論曆 漢安論曆 熹平論曆 論月食 Volume 91: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Two Book of Later Han 《後漢書》 — count: 21
- 卷一百〇八 列傳第四十六: 胥鼎 侯摯 把胡魯 師安石 Volume 108 Biographies 46: Xu Ding, Hou Zhi, Ba Hulu, Shi Anshi History of Jin 《金史》 — count: 20
- 卷十八 趙一 Chapter 18: Zhao I Stratagems of the Warring States 《戰國策》 — count: 18
- 卷三十四 志第二十四 五行一 Volume 34 Treatises 28: Five Elements 1 New Book of Tang 《新唐書》 — count: 18
- 魏紀 Records of the Wei Bamboo Annals 《竹書紀年》 — count: 18
- 卷六十七 列傳第二十七 謝靈運 Volume 67 Biographies 27: Xie Lingyun Book of Song 《宋書》 — count: 18
- 卷三十六 志第十六: 天文下 Volume 36 Treatises 16: Astronomy 2 Old Book of Tang 《舊唐書》 — count: 18
- 卷十一 志第一 天文上 Volume 11 Treatises 1: Astronomy Part One Book of Jin 《晉書》 — count: 18
Collocations
- 近刑人 (近刑人) 君子不近刑人 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋公羊傳》, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 4
- 近正 (近正) 近正也 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋公羊傳》, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 4
- 近止 (近止) 會言近止 — The Book of Songs 《詩經》, 小雅‧鹿鳴之什‧杕杜 Minor odes of the kingdom - Decade Of Lu Ming - Di Du — count: 3
- 近关 (近關) 從近關出 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋左氏傳》, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 3
- 近市 (近市) 子之宅近市 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋左氏傳》, 昭公 Lord Zhao — count: 3
- 近小人 (近小人) 刺近小人也 — The Book of Songs 《詩經》, 國風‧曹‧候人 Lessons from the states - Odes of Cao - Hou Ren — count: 3
- 言近 (言近) 會言近止 — The Book of Songs 《詩經》, 小雅‧鹿鳴之什‧杕杜 Minor odes of the kingdom - Decade Of Lu Ming - Di Du — count: 3
- 恭近 (恭近) 恭近於禮 — The Analects of Confucius 《論語》, 1. 《學而》 Xue Er — count: 2
- 至孝近 (至孝近) 是故至孝近乎王 — The Book of Rites 《禮記》, 《祭義》 The Meaning of Sacrifices — count: 2
- 近仁 (近仁) 近仁 — The Analects of Confucius 《論語》, 13. 《子路》 Zi Lu — count: 2