凉 (涼) liáng
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liáng
adjective
cool; cold
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Temperature
Notes: Either as in refreshingly cool or very cold (ABC 'liáng' 凉 sv 1, p. 545; Guoyu '涼' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '涼' 1-2, p. 268; NCCED '涼' 1, p. 990; Unihan '涼') -
liáng
adjective
thin /weak
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 淡薄; for example, 凉德 'weak in virtue' (ABC 'liáng' 凉 sv 3, p. 545; Guoyu '涼' adj 4; Kroll 2015 '涼' 3, p. 268) -
liáng
verb
to be disheartened
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 惆怅 (ABC 'liáng' 凉 sv 2, p. 545; Guoyu '涼' adj 3; NCCED '涼' 2, p. 990; Unihan '涼') -
liáng
proper noun
Liang
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (ABC 'liáng' 凉 n, p. 545; Guoyu '涼' n 3) -
liàng
verb
to cool down
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Temperature
Notes: (ABC 'liàng' 凉 v, p. 545; Guoyu '涼' liàng v 1; NCCED '涼' liàng, p. 996) -
liáng
adjective
desolate; cold-hearted
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the senes of 冷清; as in 荒凉 'desolate' (Guoyu '涼' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '涼' 2a, p. 268; NCCED '涼' 2, p. 990; ) -
liáng
noun
a cool location
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '涼' 5, p. 990) -
liáng
noun
a cold
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 感冒; for example, 受涼 catch cold (Guoyu '涼' n 1) -
liáng
proper noun
Liang [dynasty]
Domain: History 历史 , Subdomain: China , Concept: Dynasty 朝代
Notes: Occupied the Gansu region in the Sixteen Kingdoms period (Guoyu '涼' n 2) -
liàng
verb
to assist; to aid
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '涼' liàng v 2)
Contained in
- 凉台(涼臺) a balcony; a terrace
- 凉快(涼快) pleasantly cool ; carefree
- 凉凉(涼涼) slightly cold; cool; (neologism) to be done for; about to be obliterated
- 前人栽树,后人乘凉(前人栽樹,後人乘涼) to enjoy the benefits of the hard work of one's predecessors.
- 风凉话(風涼話) sneering; sarcasm; cynical remarks
- 凉了半截(涼了半截) felt a chill (in one's heart); (one's heart) sank
- 凉棚(涼棚) mat awning; arbor
- 冰凉(冰涼) ice-cold
- 拔凉拔凉(拔涼拔涼) very cold; chilled
- 冬暖夏凉(冬暖夏涼) warm in winter and cool in summer
- 清补凉(清補涼) ching bo leung, an icy, sweet dessert soup
- 凉皮(涼皮) liangpi
- 凉德(涼德) weak in virtue
- 阴凉处(陰涼處) shady place
- 凉粉(涼粉) liangfen (Chinese dish); grass jelly (Chinese dish)
- 纳凉(納涼) to enjoy the cool air
- 黄花菜都凉了(黃花菜都涼了) the dishes are cold; to arrive late; to take one's sweet time
- 悲凉(悲涼) sorrowful; dismal
- 大树底下好乘凉(大樹底下好乘涼) under a big tree the shade is plentiful; to benefit by proximity to an influential person
- 秋凉(秋涼) the cool of autumn
- 凉水(涼水) cold water
- 阴凉(陰涼) shady
- 荒凉(荒涼) barren; desolate
- 乍凉乍热(乍涼乍熱) suddenly cold, suddenly hot
- 喝凉水都塞牙(喝涼水都塞牙) to be out of luck
- 凄凉(淒涼) desolate; cold and lonely
- 渗凉(滲涼) to feel cold (as symptom); permeated by cold
- 倒吸一口凉气(倒吸一口涼氣) to gasp (with amazement or shock etc); to feel a chill run down one's spine
- 手搭凉棚(手搭涼棚) to shade one's eyes with one's hand
- 凉席(涼席) summer sleeping mat (e.g. of woven split bamboo)
- 心静自然凉(心靜自然涼) a calm heart keeps you cool
- 凉面(涼麵) cold noodles
- 五凉(五涼) the five Liang
- 凉爽(涼爽) cool and refreshing
- 凉意(涼意) a slight chill
- 冒凉腔(冒涼腔) cold sarcasm
- 苍凉(蒼涼) desolate; bleak
- 清凉油(清涼油) soothing ointment; balm
- 说风凉话(說風涼話) to sneer; to make cynical remarks
- 世态炎凉(世態炎涼) the hypocrisy of the world
- 受凉(受涼) to catch cold
Also contained in
凉州 、 后凉 、 平凉市 、 凉州区 、 平凉地区 、 凉城 、 凉城县 、 西凉 、 凉山彝族自治州 、 前凉
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷99 私署凉州牧張實 鮮卑乞伏國仁 鮮卑秃發烏孤 私署凉王李暠 盧水胡沮渠蒙遜 Volume 99: Governor Mu Zhangshi of Liangzhou, Qifu Guoren of the Xianbei, Tufa Wugu of the Xianbei, Governor Liangwang Ligao, Juqu Mengxun of the Lushui People Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 23
- 卷八十七 列傳第五十七 涼武昭王李玄盛(李暠) Volume 87 Biographies 57: Li Xuansheng, Prince Wuzhao of Liang Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 22
- 卷八十六 列傳第五十六 張軌 Volume 86 Biographies 56: Zhang Gui Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 16
- 卷四十一 志第二十一: 地理四 Volume 41 Treatises 21: Geography 4 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 13
- 第十六回 Chapter 16 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 13
- 卷十 帝紀第十 帝 恭帝 Volume 10 Annals 10: Emperor An; Emperor Gong Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 13
- 卷九十八 列傳第五十八 氐胡 Volume 98 Biographies 58: Di Hu Book of Song 宋書 — count: 12
- 卷4下 世祖紀下 恭宗紀 Volume 4b Annals: Shizu 2 (Emperor Taiwu, Gongzong (Emperor Jingmu) Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 12
- 卷一 魏本紀第一: 太祖道武帝 太宗明元帝 Volume 1 Wei Annals 1: Emperor Daowu, Emperor Mingyuan History of the Northern Dynasties 北史 — count: 9
- 卷五十九 列傳第四十 芮芮虜 河南 氐 羌 Volume 59 Biographies 40: Other Peoples from Henan, the Di People, and Qiang Book of Southern Qi 南齊書 — count: 8
Collocations
- 凉二 (涼二) 涼二州奴婢 — Book of Later Han 後漢書, 卷一下 光武帝紀 Volume 1b: Annals of Emperor Guangwu — count: 20
- 高凉 (高涼) 高涼 — Book of Han 漢書, 卷二十八下 地理志 Volume 28b: Treatise on Geography 2 — count: 12
- 凉茂 (涼茂) 左軍師涼茂 — Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志, 卷一 魏書一 武帝紀 Volume 1: Book of Wei 1 - Annals of Emperor Wu — count: 8
- 凉公 (涼公) 涼公 — Book of Jin 晉書, 卷十 帝紀第十 帝 恭帝 Volume 10 Annals 10: Emperor An; Emperor Gong — count: 8
- 凉武 (涼武) 河右諸郡奉涼武昭王李玄盛爲秦涼二州牧 — Book of Jin 晉書, 卷十 帝紀第十 帝 恭帝 Volume 10 Annals 10: Emperor An; Emperor Gong — count: 7
- 凉王 (涼王) 段業自稱涼王 — Book of Jin 晉書, 卷十 帝紀第十 帝 恭帝 Volume 10 Annals 10: Emperor An; Emperor Gong — count: 7
- 雍凉 (雍涼) 雍涼 — Book of Jin 晉書, 卷一 帝紀第一 高祖宣帝 Volume 1 Annals 1: Emperor Xuan — count: 6
- 凉兴 (涼興) 分敦煌之涼興 — Book of Jin 晉書, 卷八十七 列傳第五十七 涼武昭王李玄盛(李暠) Volume 87 Biographies 57: Li Xuansheng, Prince Wuzhao of Liang — count: 5
- 秦凉 (秦涼) 河右諸郡奉涼武昭王李玄盛爲秦涼二州牧 — Book of Jin 晉書, 卷十 帝紀第十 帝 恭帝 Volume 10 Annals 10: Emperor An; Emperor Gong — count: 5
- 凉土 (涼土) 今涼土擾動 — Book of Later Han 後漢書, 卷五十八 虞傅蓋臧列傳 Volume 58: Biographies of Yu, Fu, Gai, Zang — count: 4