外 wài
-
wài
noun
outside
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '外' 1; Unihan '外') -
wài
preposition
out; outer
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: May be classified as a localizer because it can be appended to some nouns as a suffix to indicate location. For example, 户外 'outdoors.' (Guoyu '外' n 1; NCCED '外' 1; Sun 2006, loc. 903) -
wài
adjective
external; outer
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '外' 1; NCCED '外' 1; Unihan '外') -
wài
noun
foreign countries
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 外国 (Guoyu '外' n 2; Kroll 2015 '外' 4; NCCED '外' 2; Unihan '外') -
wài
noun
exterior; outer surface
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '外' 2) -
wài
noun
a remote place
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '外' 5) -
wài
prefix
maternal side; wife's family members
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: For example, 外甥 'nephew' - son of mother's sister (Guoyu '外' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '外' 6; NCCED '外' 7) -
wài
noun
husband
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Term used by the husband's wife (Kroll 2015 '外' 7) -
wài
adjective
other
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: Other than one's own; in the sense of 别的 or 其他 (Guoyu '外' adj 3; NCCED '外' 3) -
wài
verb
to be extra; to be additional
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '外' v 2; NCCED '外' 4) -
wài
adjective
unofficial; informal; exoteric
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: For example, 外号 'alias' and 外传 'unofficial biography' (Kroll 2015 '外' 3; NCCED '外' 5) -
wài
noun
role of an old man
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Drama
Notes: In Chinese opera (Guoyu '外' n 3; NCCED '外' 8) -
wài
verb
to drift apart; to become estranged
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 疏远 (Guoyu '外' v 1) -
wài
verb
to betray; to forsake
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 背叛 (Guoyu '外' v 3)
Contained in
- 墙外汉(牆外漢) outsider
- 节外生枝(節外生枝) a new branch grows out of a knot; new issues keep arising
- 秀外慧中 good-looking and intelligent
- 内行看门道,外行看热闹(內行看門道,外行看熱鬧) while the connoisseur recognizes the artistry, the layman simply enjoys the show
- 神经外科(神經外科) neurosurgery
- 正外部性 positive influence, effect that people's doings or behavior have on others (society)
- 外爷(外爺) maternal grandfather
- 意料之外 contrary to expectation; unexpected
- 外行 non-professional ; a layperson; an amatuer
- 付之度外 to think nothing of doing something; to do something without considering the risks
- 外高加索 Transcaucasia, aka the South Caucasus
- 不外乎 nothing else but
- 海外奇谈(海外奇談) a strange story from abroad
- 界外 outside of the border
- 外似謇正 an upright external appearance
- 外层空间(外層空間) outer space
- 语数外(語數外) Chinese, math, and English (school subjects)
- 局外人 outsider
- 外源 exogenous
- 外界 the outside world ; not connected with
- 外壳(外殼) envelope; outer shell; hull; cover; case
- 外貌主义(外貌主義) lookism
- 外带(外帶) as well; besides ; tire ; takeout
- 体外受精(體外受精) in vitro fertilization
- 员外(員外) landlord
- 外面 outside; exterior
- 外号(外號) nickname
- 保外就医(保外就醫) to release for medical treatment (of a prisoner)
- 分外 particularly; exceptionally ; not one's responsibility or job
- 建立正式外交关系(建立正式外交關係) formally establish diplomatic relations
- 表面外膜 surface coat
- 胳膊肘朝外拐 the elbow turns the wrong way; to favor an outsider instead of someone on one's own side
- 负外部性(負外部性) negative influence, effect that people's doings or behavior have on others (society)
- 外务(外務) foreign affairs
- 外国旅游者(外國旅遊者) foreign traveler
- 外场(外場) public social arena ; an outdoors area ; an outer area
- 以外 exception
- 其外 besides ; outside
- 外国投资者(外國投資者) foreign investor
- 外孙女(外孫女) daughter's daughter; granddaughter
- 外衣 outer clothing
- 外交部长(外交部長) minister of foreign affairs
- 攘外安内(攘外安內) to resist foreign aggression and pacify the interior of the country
- 外地 parts of the country other than where one is
- 室外 outdoors
Also contained in
尼干陀子外道 、 北京外国语大学 、 外埔 、 外交大臣 、 外郎 、 外加附件
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷一百五十七 志第一百一十 選舉三 Volume 157 Treatises 110: Selection and appointment of Officials 3 History of Song 宋史 — count: 59
- 卷17 志第12 律曆中 Volume 17 Treatises 12: Measures and the Calendar 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 47
- 卷107下 律曆志三下 Volume 107b Treatise 3: Treatise on Music and Calendars 2 Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 47
- 卷四十七 志第二十三 禮一 Volume 47 Treatises 23: Rites 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 39
- 《龜策列傳》 Biographies of Diviners Records of the Grand Historian 史記 — count: 38
- 卷七十九 志第二十九: 輿服二 Volume 79 Treatises 32: Carriages and Clothes 2 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 35
- 卷八十三 志第三十三: 選舉三 Volume 83 Treatises 36: Selection of Officials 3 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 35
- 卷105之一 天象志一之一 Volume 105a Treatise 1: Celestial Phenomena 1 Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 35
- 卷五十八 新五代史考第一 Volume 58 Examination on the New Five Dynasties : New History of the Five Dynasties 新五代史 — count: 34
- 卷107上 律曆志三上 Volume 107a Treatise 3: Treatise on Music and Calendars 1 Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 34
Collocations
- 外内 (外內) 外內惡之 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 16
- 外取 (外取) 請外取 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 哀公 Lord Ai — count: 9
- 外灾 (外災) 外災不書 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 莊公 Lord Zhang — count: 7
- 外夫人 (外夫人) 外夫人不卒 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 莊公 Lord Zhang — count: 6
- 外异 (外異) 外異不書 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 5
- 外大夫 (外大夫) 外大夫不卒 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 隱公 Lord Yin — count: 5
- 外为主 (外為主) 外為主焉爾 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 隱公 Lord Yin — count: 4
- 通外 (通外) 通外內之言以事君 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 4
- 外州 (外州) 或淫于外州 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 哀公 Lord Ai — count: 3
- 恃外 (恃外) 恃外也 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 3