礼 (禮) lǐ
-
lǐ
noun
propriety; social custom; manners; courtesy; etiquette
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Middle Chinese: lejX; In this sense, 礼 has the same meaning as 礼节. It is a central principle in Confucianism (FE '禮' 1; Guoyu '禮' n 1; Kroll 2015 '禮' 2; GHC '礼' 3; Sun 2006, loc. 1296). For example, 惡勇而無禮者 'He hates those who have valor merely, and are unobservant of propriety.' (Lunyu 17:24, trans. by Legge) -
lǐ
noun
a ritual; a ceremony; a rite
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Especially, in the context of Confucianism (FE '禮' 2; GHC '礼' 1; Guoyu '禮' n 3; Yao 2000, p. 22) For example, 喪禮 'funeral rites' (Legge, 1885, 'Tan Gong II' in ”Classic of Rites”; 禮記‧檀弓下) -
lǐ
noun
a present; a gift
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (FE '禮' 3; GHC '礼' 4; Guoyu '禮' n 4) -
lǐ
noun
a bow
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (GHC '礼' 2; Guoyu '禮' n 2) -
lǐ
proper noun
Li; Zhou Li; Yi Li; Li Ji
Domain: Literature 文学 , Concept: Book 书
Notes: An abbreviation for one of the books Rites of Zhou 周礼, Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 仪礼, or the Classic of Rites 礼记 (GHC '礼' 5; Guoyu '禮' n 5) -
lǐ
proper noun
Li
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: A surname (FE '禮' 4; GHC '礼' 6; Guoyu '禮' n 6) -
lǐ
verb
to give an offering in a religious ceremony
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 祭 (Guoyu '禮' v 1) -
lǐ
verb
to respect; to revere
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 尊敬 (Guoyu '禮' v 2)
Contained in
- 圣灰瞻礼日(聖灰瞻禮日) Ash Wednesday
- 祭礼(祭禮) a sacrificial offering; worship; a religious rite
- 巡礼(巡禮) to make a pilgrimage (to visit a holy site); to go on a sightseeing tour
- 顶礼(頂禮) to bow in a kneeling position with head touching the ground
- 教礼(教禮) church rules
- 礼拜仪式(禮拜儀式) liturgical
- 笄礼(笄禮) ritual of binding a girl's hair with a hairpin at age 15
- 礼让(禮讓) to show consideration for (others); to yield to (another vehicle etc); courtesy; comity
- 成礼(成禮) to follow etiquette ; to marry ; to complete a ceremony
- 礼之用,和为贵(禮之用,和為貴) in practicing the rules of propriety, a harmony should be emphasized
- 有礼(有禮) to be courteous
- 下水礼(下水禮) launching ceremony
- 居礼(居禮) Curie ; curie
- 行礼(行禮) to salute; to greet
- 招携以礼(招攜以禮) encourage a leader with ritual propriety
- 宾礼(賓禮) guest rituals
- 坚信礼(堅信禮) Confirmation
- 揖礼(揖禮) cup one's hands in respect
- 富而好礼(富而好禮) though rich, loves propriety
- 礼金(禮金) monetary gift
- 做礼拜(做禮拜) to go to church on Sunday
- 礼赞(禮讚) to praise
- 人生礼仪(人生禮儀) rite of passage
- 有礼貌(有禮貌) courteous; polite
- 就职典礼(就職典禮) inauguration
- 中国为礼(中國為禮) the Central States should perform the appropriate ceremonies
- 毕业典礼(畢業典禮) graduation ceremony; commencement exercises
- 凶礼(凶禮) ominous rituals
- 敬礼(敬禮) to salute; to pay respect to ; to send a gift to
- 圣礼(聖禮) Holy sacrament; Christian rite
- 屈膝礼(屈膝禮) curtsy
- 克己复礼(克己復禮) restrain yourself and return to the rites (idiom, from Analects); to subdue self and observe proprieties
- 烦琐的礼节(煩瑣的禮節) tedious formalities
- 礼义(禮義) proper etiquette and right action
- 礼帽(禮帽) Western-style man's hat
- 礼拜六(禮拜六) Saturday
- 圣餐礼(聖餐禮) The Eucharist; Holy Communion; the Lord's Supper
- 礼拜天(禮拜天) Sunday
- 虚文浮礼(虛文浮禮) empty formality
- 晚礼服(晚禮服) evening dress
- 颜勤礼碑(顏勤禮碑) Yan Family Ceremony Inscription
- 破土典礼(破土典禮) ground breaking ceremony
- 瞻礼(瞻禮) to revere and worship
Also contained in
曲礼 、 三礼 、 礼记 、 小戴礼记 、 周礼 、 礼炮号 、 崇礼 、 礼县
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷二十 志第十 禮中 Volume 20 Treatises 10: Rites Part Two Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 146
- 卷十四 志第四 禮一 Volume 14 Treatises 4: Rituals 1 Book of Song 宋書 — count: 136
- 卷二十六 志第六: 禮儀六 Volume 26 Treatises 6: Rites 6 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 131
- 卷二十一 志第一: 禮儀一 Volume 21 Treatises 1: Rites 1 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 130
- 卷七十三 志第二十四: 祭祀二 Volume 73 Treatises 26: Offerings 2 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 128
- 卷二十五 志第五: 禮儀五 Volume 25 Treatises 5: Rites 5 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 123
- 卷二十一 志第十一 禮下 Volume 21 Treatises 11: Rites Part Three Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 118
- 卷十六 志第六 禮三 Volume 16 Treatises 6: Rituals 3 Book of Song 宋書 — count: 113
- 卷七十五 志第二十六: 祭祀四 Volume 75 Treatises 28: Offerings 4 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 112
- 卷十五 志第五 禮二 Volume 15 Treatises 5: Rituals 2 Book of Song 宋書 — count: 110
Collocations
- 知礼 (知禮) 可謂知禮矣 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 隱公 Lord Yin — count: 8
- 百礼 (百禮) 以洽百禮 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 小雅‧甫田之什‧賓之初筵 Minor odes of the kingdom - Fu Tian Zhi Shen - Bao Zhi Chu Yan — count: 5
- 大礼 (大禮) 君貺之以大禮 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 文公 Lord Wen — count: 4
- 礼成 (禮成) 禮成而不反 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 3
- 弃礼 (棄禮) 上棄禮而不能行 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 小雅‧魚藻之什‧瓠葉 Minor odes of the kingdom - Yu Zao Zhi Shen - Hu Ye — count: 3
- 之谓礼 (之謂禮) 子父不奸之謂禮 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 3
- 礼不行 (禮不行) 不敬則禮不行 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 2
- 讲礼 (講禮) 間朝以講禮 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 昭公 Lord Zhao — count: 2
- 不以礼 (不以禮) 進之不以禮 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧鄭‧清人 Lessons from the states - Odes of Zheng - Qing Ren — count: 2
- 臣礼 (臣禮) 以盡臣禮 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 2