Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧檜‧隰有萇楚 Lessons from the states - Odes of Gui - Xi You Chang Chu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
8 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
9 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
10 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
11 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
12 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
13 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
14 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
15 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
16 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
17 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
18 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
19 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
20 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
21 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
22 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
23 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
24 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
25 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
26 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
27 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
28 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
29 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
30 2 nián year
31 2 nián New Year festival
32 2 nián age
33 2 nián life span; life expectancy
34 2 nián an era; a period
35 2 nián a date
36 2 nián time; years
37 2 nián harvest
38 2 nián annual; every year
39 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
40 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
41 2 mo 樂子之無家
42 2 to not have 樂子之無家
43 2 Wu 樂子之無家
44 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
45 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
46 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
47 2 urgent 疾恣也
48 2 pain 疾恣也
49 2 to get sick 疾恣也
50 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
51 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
52 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
53 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
54 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
55 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
56 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
57 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
58 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
59 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
60 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
61 2 zhāng order 三章
62 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
63 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
64 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
65 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
66 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
67 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
68 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
69 1 shì household 樂子之無室
70 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
71 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
72 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
73 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
74 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
75 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室
76 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
77 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
78 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
79 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
80 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
81 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
82 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
83 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
84 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
85 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
86 1 sān three 三章
87 1 sān third 三章
88 1 sān more than two 三章
89 1 sān very few 三章
90 1 sān San 三章
91 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
92 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
93 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
94 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
95 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
96 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
97 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
98 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
99 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
100 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣
101 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
102 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
103 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
104 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
105 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
106 1 huá China 猗儺其華
107 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
108 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
109 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
110 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
111 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
112 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
113 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
114 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
115 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
116 1 huá your 猗儺其華
117 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
118 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
119 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
120 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
121 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
122 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
123 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
124 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
125 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
126 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
127 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
128 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
129 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
130 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
131 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
132 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
133 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
134 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
135 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
136 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
137 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
138 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
139 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
140 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
141 1 lady 樂子之無家
142 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
143 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
144 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
145 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
146 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
147 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
148 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
149 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
150 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
151 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
152 1 four 章四句
153 1 note a musical scale 章四句
154 1 fourth 章四句
155 1 Si 章四句
156 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
157 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
158 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
159 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
160 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
161 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
162 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
163 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
164 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
165 1 yuè month
166 1 yuè moon
167 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
168 1 yuè moonlight
169 1 yuè monthly
170 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
171 1 yuè Tokharians
172 1 yuè China rose
173 1 yuè Yue
174 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
175 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
176 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
177 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
178 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
179 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
180 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
181 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
182 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
183 1 season 毛詩序
184 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
185 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
186 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
187 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
188 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子
189 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
190 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
191 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
192 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
193 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
194 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
195 1 sentence 章四句
196 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
197 1 gōu to tease 章四句
198 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
199 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
200 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
201 1 a musical phrase 章四句
202 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
203 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解

Frequencies of all Words

Top 288

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 7 zhī him; her; them; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī this; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī genetive marker 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī it 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 7 zhī in; in regards to 國人疾其君之淫恣
8 7 zhī all 國人疾其君之淫恣
9 7 zhī and 國人疾其君之淫恣
10 7 zhī however 國人疾其君之淫恣
11 7 zhī if 國人疾其君之淫恣
12 7 zhī then 國人疾其君之淫恣
13 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
14 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
15 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
16 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
17 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
18 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
19 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
20 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
21 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
22 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
23 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
24 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
25 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
26 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
27 6 yǒu is; are; to exist 隰有萇楚
28 6 yǒu to have; to possess 隰有萇楚
29 6 yǒu indicates an estimate 隰有萇楚
30 6 yǒu indicates a large quantity 隰有萇楚
31 6 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 隰有萇楚
32 6 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 隰有萇楚
33 6 yǒu used to compare two things 隰有萇楚
34 6 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 隰有萇楚
35 6 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 隰有萇楚
36 6 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 隰有萇楚
37 6 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 隰有萇楚
38 6 yǒu abundant 隰有萇楚
39 6 yǒu purposeful 隰有萇楚
40 6 yǒu You 隰有萇楚
41 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
42 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
43 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
44 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
45 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
46 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
47 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
48 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
49 3 yāo without restraint 夭之沃沃
50 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
51 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
52 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
53 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
54 3 his; hers; its; theirs 國人疾其君之淫恣
55 3 to add emphasis 國人疾其君之淫恣
56 3 used when asking a question in reply to a question 國人疾其君之淫恣
57 3 used when making a request or giving an order 國人疾其君之淫恣
58 3 he; her; it; them 國人疾其君之淫恣
59 3 probably; likely 國人疾其君之淫恣
60 3 will 國人疾其君之淫恣
61 3 may 國人疾其君之淫恣
62 3 if 國人疾其君之淫恣
63 3 or 國人疾其君之淫恣
64 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
65 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
66 2 nián year
67 2 nián New Year festival
68 2 nián age
69 2 nián life span; life expectancy
70 2 nián an era; a period
71 2 nián a date
72 2 nián time; years
73 2 nián harvest
74 2 nián annual; every year
75 2 no 樂子之無家
76 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
77 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
78 2 has not yet 樂子之無家
79 2 mo 樂子之無家
80 2 do not 樂子之無家
81 2 not; -less; un- 樂子之無家
82 2 regardless of 樂子之無家
83 2 to not have 樂子之無家
84 2 um 樂子之無家
85 2 Wu 樂子之無家
86 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
87 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
88 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
89 2 urgent 疾恣也
90 2 pain 疾恣也
91 2 to get sick 疾恣也
92 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
93 2 also; too 疾恣也
94 2 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 疾恣也
95 2 either 疾恣也
96 2 even 疾恣也
97 2 used to soften the tone 疾恣也
98 2 used for emphasis 疾恣也
99 2 used to mark contrast 疾恣也
100 2 used to mark compromise 疾恣也
101 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
102 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
103 2 zhāng clause 三章
104 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
105 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
106 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
107 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
108 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
109 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
110 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
111 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
112 2 zhāng order 三章
113 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
114 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
115 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
116 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
117 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
118 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
119 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
120 1 shì household 樂子之無室
121 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
122 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
123 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
124 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
125 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
126 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室
127 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
128 1 zhī branch; stick 猗儺其枝
129 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
130 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
131 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
132 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
133 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
134 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
135 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
136 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
137 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
138 1 sān three 三章
139 1 sān third 三章
140 1 sān more than two 三章
141 1 sān very few 三章
142 1 sān repeatedly 三章
143 1 sān San 三章
144 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
145 1 yín extreme; excessive 國人疾其君之淫恣
146 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
147 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
148 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
149 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
150 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
151 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
152 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
153 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
154 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣
155 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
156 1 de possessive particle 柔順的樣子
157 1 de structural particle 柔順的樣子
158 1 de complement 柔順的樣子
159 1 de a substitute for something already referred to 柔順的樣子
160 1 indeed; really 柔順的樣子
161 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
162 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
163 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
164 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
165 1 huá China 猗儺其華
166 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
167 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
168 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
169 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
170 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
171 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
172 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
173 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
174 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
175 1 huá your 猗儺其華
176 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
177 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
178 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
179 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
180 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
181 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
182 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
183 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
184 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
185 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
186 1 jiā measure word for families, companies, etc 樂子之無家
187 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
188 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
189 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
190 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
191 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
192 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
193 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
194 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
195 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
196 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
197 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
198 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
199 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
200 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
201 1 lady 樂子之無家
202 1 其實 qíshí actually; in fact; really 猗儺其實
203 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
204 1 particle 而思無情慾者也
205 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
206 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
207 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
208 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
209 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
210 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
211 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
212 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
213 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
214 1 four 章四句
215 1 note a musical scale 章四句
216 1 fourth 章四句
217 1 Si 章四句
218 1 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 而思無情慾者也
219 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
220 1 ér you 而思無情慾者也
221 1 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 而思無情慾者也
222 1 ér right away; then 而思無情慾者也
223 1 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 而思無情慾者也
224 1 ér if; in case; in the event that 而思無情慾者也
225 1 ér therefore; as a result; thus 而思無情慾者也
226 1 ér how can it be that? 而思無情慾者也
227 1 ér so as to 而思無情慾者也
228 1 ér only then 而思無情慾者也
229 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
230 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
231 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
232 1 ér me 而思無情慾者也
233 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
234 1 ér possessive 而思無情慾者也
235 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
236 1 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 而思無情慾者也
237 1 zhě that 而思無情慾者也
238 1 zhě nominalizing function word 而思無情慾者也
239 1 zhě used to mark a definition 而思無情慾者也
240 1 zhě used to mark a pause 而思無情慾者也
241 1 zhě topic marker; that; it 而思無情慾者也
242 1 zhuó according to 而思無情慾者也
243 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
244 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
245 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
246 1 yuè month
247 1 yuè moon
248 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
249 1 yuè moonlight
250 1 yuè monthly
251 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
252 1 yuè Tokharians
253 1 yuè China rose
254 1 yuè a month
255 1 yuè Yue
256 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
257 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
258 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
259 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
260 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
261 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
262 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
263 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
264 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
265 1 season 毛詩序
266 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
267 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
268 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
269 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
270 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子
271 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
272 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
273 1 jūn you 國人疾其君之淫恣
274 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
275 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
276 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
277 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
278 1 sentence 章四句
279 1 measure word for phrases or lines of verse 章四句
280 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
281 1 gōu to tease 章四句
282 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
283 1 gōu if 章四句
284 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
285 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
286 1 a musical phrase 章四句
287 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
288 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
毛诗 毛詩 77 Mao Shi

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English