有 yǒu
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yǒu
verb
is; are; to exist
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 有人敲门 'There is someone knocking at the door.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 174) 有 is always negated by 没, never by 不. For example, 他们没有见过太阳 'they had not seen the sun.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 221) 有 is the tenth most frequently used word in the Beijing Language Institute's 1985 frequency wordlist (Guoyu '有' v 1; Ho 2002, '有' 2; Kroll 2015 '有' 2, p. 911; NCCED '有' 1). -
yǒu
verb
to have; to possess
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this sense 有 often takes the pattern [subject] 有 [object], where the subject might be left out. For example, 自己有钱 'he had money.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 218; Ho 2002, '有' 1; Kroll 2015 '有' 1, p. 911; NCCED '有' 2; XHZD '有' 1, p. 911). -
yǒu
verb
indicates an estimate
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 有近60万 'nearly 600,000.' (VOA, 2015-07-25; Ho 2002, '有' 3; NCCED '有' 3) -
yǒu
verb
indicates a large quantity
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 多 (Guoyu '有' adj 2; Ho 2002, '有' 4; NCCED '有' 4) -
yǒu
verb
indicates an affirmative response
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED '有' 6) -
yǒu
verb
a certain; used before a person, time, or place
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, in the pattern 有的...有的 (Ho 2002, '有' 5; NCCED '有' 8; XHZD '有' 3, p. 911) -
yǒu
verb
used to compare two things
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (Ho 2002, '有' 6) -
yǒu
prefix
used in a polite formula before certain verbs
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 有请 'to request' (Guoyu '有' prefix; XHZD '有' 2, p. 911) -
yǒu
verb
used before the names of dynasties
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (XHZD '有' 5, p. 911; Wu and Tee 2015, loc. 296) -
yǒu
pronoun
a certain thing; what exists
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '有' prefix; Kroll 2015 '有' 3, p. 911) -
yǒu
pronoun
multiple of ten and ...
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the pattern 二十有四 twenty and four, i.e. 24 (Kroll 2015 '有' 4, p. 911) -
yǒu
adjective
abundant
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 富裕 (Guoyu '有' adj 1) -
yǒu
adjective
purposeful
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 故意 (Guoyu '有' adj 3) -
yǒu
proper noun
You
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '有' n 1)
Contained in
- 有意 to intend to; to be interested in
- 有枝有叶(有枝有葉) to become bogged down in the details
- 经济有效(經濟有效) cost-effective
- 心有余而力不足(心有餘而力不足) the will is there, but not the strength; the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
- 有所不同 to differ to some extent
- 人各有所好 everyone has their likes and dislikes; there is no accounting for taste; chacun son goût
- 靡有孑遗(靡有孑遺) not a single one remaining
- 有氧健身操 aerobics
- 没有人烟(沒有人煙) uninhabited
- 有害 destructive; harmful; damaging
- 有助 helpful; beneficial; conducive to
- 留有 to remain in existence; to retain
- 没有劲头儿(沒有勁頭兒) to have no strength
- 有决心(有決心) determined
- 所有权(所有權) ownership; possession; property rights; title to a property
- 年年有余(年年有餘) (may you) have abundance year after year
- 具有主权(具有主權) sovereign
- 神女有心,襄王无梦(神女有心,襄王無夢) the fairy is willing, but King Xiang doesn't dream; (said of a woman's unrequited love)
- 特有 to be distinctive of; to have a special feature; to be peculiar to
- 有系统(有系統) to be systematic
- 有新意 modern; up-to-date
- 有喜 to be expecting; to be with child
- 持有人 holder
- 有始有终(有始有終) where there's a start, there's a finish; to finish once one starts
- 有机的(有機的) organic
- 没有什么(沒有什麼) it is nothing
- 国家兴亡,匹夫有责(國家興亡,匹夫有責) The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone . Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.
- 拥有权(擁有權) right of ownership
- 有心 to be considerate ; to to intentionally
- 胸有定见(胸有定見) imagine a complete image in your mind [before doing something]
- 善有善报,恶有恶报,若然不报时晨未到(善有善報,惡有惡報,若然不報時晨未到) Good has its reward and evil has its recompense. The payback is just a matter of time
- 彬彬有礼(彬彬有禮) refined and courteous; urbane
- 有教无类(有教無類) education for everyone, irrespective of background
- 有药瘾者(有藥癮者) addict
- 胸有成略 the hero has plans already laid; to have plans ready in advance; forewarned is forearmed
- 有作用 effective; to have impact
- 有损(有損) to be harmful (to)
- 有搞头(有搞頭) worthwhile; likely to be fruitful
- 天下无难事,只怕有心人(天下無難事,只怕有心人) nothing is difficult on this earth, if your mind is set
- 各有所长(各有所長) each has his own strong points
- 有染 to have an affair with
- 颜厚有忸怩(顏厚有忸怩) even the most brazen person will sometimes feel shame
- 有理数集(有理數集) set of rational numbers
- 有关(有關) concerning; related to
- 仅有 to only have ; to only have
- 固有词(固有詞) native words (i.e. not derived from Chinese, in Korean and Japanese etc)
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷四十四 志第二十 地理五 Volume 44 Treatises 20: Geography 5 History of Ming 明史 — count: 1086
- 卷四十五 志第二十一 地理六 Volume 45 Treatises 21: Geography 6 History of Ming 明史 — count: 1070
- 卷四十三 志第十九 地理四 Volume 43 Treatises 19: Geography 4 History of Ming 明史 — count: 1063
- 卷四十二 志第十八 地理三 Volume 42 Treatises 18: Geography 3 History of Ming 明史 — count: 984
- 卷四十 志第十六 地理一 Volume 40 Treatises 16: Geography 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 976
- 卷四十一 志第十七 地理二 Volume 41 Treatises 17: Geography 2 History of Ming 明史 — count: 825
- 卷四十六 志第二十二 地理七 Volume 46 Treatises 22: Geography 7 History of Ming 明史 — count: 781
- 昭公 Lord Zhao The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳 — count: 449
- 卷106中 地形志二中 Volume 106b Treatise 2: Terrain 2 Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 343
- 卷五十九 志第十二 天文十二 Volume 59 Treatises 12: Astronomy 12 History of Song 宋史 — count: 340