有 yǒu
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yǒu
verb
is; are; to exist
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 有人敲门 'There is someone knocking at the door.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 174) 有 is always negated by 没, never by 不. For example, 他们没有见过太阳 'they had not seen the sun.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 221) 有 is the tenth most frequently used word in the Beijing Language Institute's 1985 frequency wordlist (Guoyu '有' v 1; Ho 2002, '有' 2; Kroll 2015 '有' 2, p. 911; NCCED '有' 1). -
yǒu
verb
to have; to possess
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this sense 有 often takes the pattern [subject] 有 [object], where the subject might be left out. For example, 自己有钱 'he had money.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 218; Ho 2002, '有' 1; Kroll 2015 '有' 1, p. 911; NCCED '有' 2; XHZD '有' 1, p. 911). -
yǒu
verb
indicates an estimate
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 有近60万 'nearly 600,000.' (VOA, 2015-07-25; Ho 2002, '有' 3; NCCED '有' 3) -
yǒu
verb
indicates a large quantity
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In the sense of 多 (Guoyu '有' adj 2; Ho 2002, '有' 4; NCCED '有' 4) -
yǒu
verb
indicates an affirmative response
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED '有' 6) -
yǒu
verb
a certain; used before a person, time, or place
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, in the pattern 有的...有的 (Ho 2002, '有' 5; NCCED '有' 8; XHZD '有' 3, p. 911) -
yǒu
verb
used to compare two things
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (Ho 2002, '有' 6) -
yǒu
prefix
used in a polite formula before certain verbs
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 有请 'to request' (Guoyu '有' prefix; XHZD '有' 2, p. 911) -
yǒu
verb
used before the names of dynasties
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (XHZD '有' 5, p. 911; Wu and Tee 2015, loc. 296) -
yǒu
pronoun
a certain thing; what exists
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '有' prefix; Kroll 2015 '有' 3, p. 911) -
yǒu
pronoun
multiple of ten and ...
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the pattern 二十有四 twenty and four, i.e. 24 (Kroll 2015 '有' 4, p. 911) -
yǒu
adjective
abundant
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 富裕 (Guoyu '有' adj 1) -
yǒu
adjective
purposeful
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 故意 (Guoyu '有' adj 3) -
yǒu
proper noun
You
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '有' n 1)
Contained in
- 所有格 possessive case
- 专有名词(專有名詞) proper noun
- 有氧运动(有氧運動) aerobics
- 存有论(存有論) ontology
- 有一腿 to have an affair
- 有眼不识泰山(有眼不識泰山) to have eyes but fail to recognize Mt Tai; to fail to recognize somebody important or somebody's great talent
- 其来有自(其來有自) there is a reason for it
- 名花有主 the girl is already taken
- 伴有 to be accompanied by
- 若有所思 looking pensive; thoughtfully
- 有意无意(有意無意) intentionally or otherwise
- 将门有将(將門有將) the family of a commander produces more commanders
- 有条纹(有條紋) to be striped
- 有去无回(有去無回) gone forever
- 常在河边走,哪有不湿鞋(常在河邊走,哪有不濕鞋) a person who regularly walks by the river cannot avoid getting their shoes wet
- 有效期 period of validity; sell-by date
- 乌有(烏有) not to exist; to be illusory
- 有朝 one day; sometime in the future
- 有机磷酸酯类(有機磷酸酯類) organophosphate
- 自有品牌 private brand
- 家家有本难念的经(家家有本難念的經) Every family goes through its problems.
- 书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉(書中自有黃金屋,書中自有顏如玉) in books are sumptuous houses and graceful ladies
- 没有意义(沒有意義) not to have any meaning; meaningless
- 有备无患(有備無患) Preparedness averts peril.; to be prepared, just in case
- 国有企业(國有企業) nationalized business; state-owned business
- 固有 inherent
- 有创造力(有創造力) ingenious; creative
- 空前未有 unprecedented
- 享有 to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
- 有钱人(有錢人) the rich; the wealthy
- 有百利而无一害(有百利而無一害) to have many advantages and no disadvantages
- 有心眼 clever; sharp
- 有机可乘(有機可乘) to have an opportunity that one can exploit
- 底栖有孔虫(底棲有孔蟲) benthic foraminifera
- 心有余,力不足(心有餘,力不足) The will is there, but not the strength (idiom, from Confucian Analects).; I really want to do it, but don't have the resources.
- 一无所有(一無所有) not having anything at all; utterly lacking
- 装有(裝有) fitted with
- 有核国家(有核國家) nuclear weapon states
- 有嘴无心(有嘴無心) to talk without any intention of acting on it; empty prattle
- 有志竟成 persevere and you will succeed; where there's a will, there's a way
- 有限元法 finite element method
- 有福同享,有祸同当(有福同享,有禍同當) To enjoy blessings and endure misfortune together; for better or for worse
- 独有(獨有) to personally own; to possess solely; only; solely; there is only
- 大有文章 some deeper meaning in this; more to it than meets the eye; there's something behind all this
- 据为己有(據為己有) to take for one's own; to expropriate
- 有脸(有臉) having face; to have prestige; to command respect; to have the nerve (e.g. to ask something outrageous); to have the gall
Also contained in
穷在闹市无人问,富在深山有远亲 、 利乐有情 、 公有云 、 有缘 、 有线新闻网
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷四十四 志第二十 地理五 Volume 44 Treatises 20: Geography 5 History of Ming 明史 — count: 1086
- 卷四十五 志第二十一 地理六 Volume 45 Treatises 21: Geography 6 History of Ming 明史 — count: 1070
- 卷四十三 志第十九 地理四 Volume 43 Treatises 19: Geography 4 History of Ming 明史 — count: 1063
- 卷四十二 志第十八 地理三 Volume 42 Treatises 18: Geography 3 History of Ming 明史 — count: 984
- 卷四十 志第十六 地理一 Volume 40 Treatises 16: Geography 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 976
- 卷四十一 志第十七 地理二 Volume 41 Treatises 17: Geography 2 History of Ming 明史 — count: 825
- 卷四十六 志第二十二 地理七 Volume 46 Treatises 22: Geography 7 History of Ming 明史 — count: 781
- 昭公 Lord Zhao The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳 — count: 449
- 卷106中 地形志二中 Volume 106b Treatise 2: Terrain 2 Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 343
- 卷五十九 志第十二 天文十二 Volume 59 Treatises 12: Astronomy 12 History of Song 宋史 — count: 340