等 děng
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děng
noun
et cetera; and so on
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 枪支控制和健保等问题 'gun control, health insurance, etc problems.'(VOA 2016-01-18) 等 is used in this sense in both modern (NCCED '等' 6) and literary Chinese. Middle Chinese: tongX (Kroll 2015 '等' 4) -
děng
verb
to wait
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: In this sense 等 has a similar meaning to 等候 or 等待. 等 is used in this sense in both modern (NCCED '等' v 1) and literary Chinese (Ci Yuan '等' 6; GHC '等' 5; Xiang 2023, pp. 14-15) -
děng
measure word
degree; kind
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '等' v 1; Ci Yuan '等' 3) -
děng
suffix
plural
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 等 used at the end of a list or after a personal pronoun (NCCED '等' 5, 7; GHC '等' 4). -
děng
verb
to be equal
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Comparison
Notes: In this sense xx has a similar meaning to 相同 or 一样 (Kroll 2015 '等' 1; NCCED '等' 1; GHC '等' 1). -
děng
noun
degree; level
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Comparison
Notes: In this sense 等 has a similar meaning to 级别 (Kroll 2015 '等' 2; NCCED '等' 2; GHC '等' 3; Ci Yuan '等' 1). For example, 見同等不起 'nor will he rise when he sees others (come in) of the same rank as himself.' (The Classic of Rites, Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1 禮記‧曲禮上, trans. Legge) Also, 客若降等 'If a guest be of lower rank ...' (ibid) -
děng
verb
to compare
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 等 3; Ci Yuan '等' 5; GHC '等' 4)
Contained in
- 等第 level; rank; grade; rating
- 中等专业技术学校(中等專業技術學校) specialized middle school
- 等离子体(等離子體) plasma
- 等压线(等壓線) isobar (line of equal pressure)
- 机会均等(機會均等) equal opportunity
- 优等(優等) first-rate; of the highest order; high-class; excellent; superior
- 甲等 first grade
- 中等 medium; mid-level
- 高等学校(高等學校) colleges and universities
- 中等专业教育(中等專業教育) technical middle school education
- 等位 equipotential
- 等同 to equate
- 等分 division into equal parts; equipartition
- 次等 second class; second rate
- 一等 first class; top grade ; a degree; one grade ; one flight of stairs ; one kind; one type ; equal
- 等熵线(等熵線) isentropic curve (physics})
- 等因奉此 officialese; official routine
- 罪加一等 increase the degree of guilt
- 上等兵 private first class
- 低等动物(低等動物) primitive primitive life-form
- 高等法院 High Court
- 等级制度(等級制度) hierarchy
- 等比 geometric
- 等级(等級) degree; rate; grade
- 等温(等溫) constant temperature; equal temperature
- 平等 be equal in social status ; equal
- 踰等 to surpass one's rank
- 吾等 we; us
- 超等 superior grade
- 等不及 can't wait
- 这等(這等) this way; this level
- 万水千山只等闲(萬水千山只等閒) thousands of rivers and mountains are barriers slight
- 高等 higher; high level; advanced
- 大小不踰等 greater and lesser do not surpass their rank
- 等周不等式 the isoperimetric inequality
- 中等普通教育 general middle school education
- 中等教育 secondary education
- 均等 equal; impartial; fair
- 加一等 increase the degree [of guilt]
- 高等教育 higher education
- 全等形 congruent figure
- 幂等(冪等) idempotent
- 久等 to wait for a long time
- 等效百万吨当量(等效百萬噸當量) equivalent megatonnage (EMT)
- 等而下之 going from there to lower grades
- 全等图形(全等圖形) congruent figure
- 不等 to vary; to differ; inequality ; to not wait
- 中等师范学校(中等師範學校) secondary normal school
- 等轴晶系(等軸晶系) cubical system (crystallography); crystal system based on cubic lattice; equiaxial crystal system
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷五十 志第三上: 五行一 Volume 50 Treatises 3: Five Elements 1 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 188
- 卷27 志第22 百官中 Volume 27 Treatises 22: Government Offices 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 160
- 卷六十三 志第十五: 地理六 Volume 63 Treatises 16: Geography 6 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 160
- 卷97 島夷桓玄 海夷馮跋 島夷劉裕 Volume 97: Huan Xuan of the Daoyi People, Feng Ba of the Haiyi, Liu Yu of the Daoyi Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 120
- 卷28 志第23 百官下 Volume 28 Treatises 23: Government Offices 3 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 120
- 卷三百二十七 列傳第二百十五 外國八 韃靼 Volume 327 Biographies 215: Foreign States 8 History of Ming 明史 — count: 115
- 卷三百十七 列傳第二百〇五 廣西土司一 Volume 317 Biographies 205: Guangxi Tribal Headmen 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 111
- 卷三百十一 列傳第一百九十九 四川土司一 Volume 311 Biographies 199: Sichuan Tribal Headmen 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 108
- 卷二十上 本紀第二十上: 昭宗 Volume 20 Annals 20: Zhaozong Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 105
- 卷26 志第21 百官上 Volume 26 Treatises 21: Government Offices 1 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 104
Collocations
- 三等 (三等) 賔降三等 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 士冠禮 第一 1. Capping rites for (the son of) a common officer — count: 18
- 五等 (五等) 凡五等 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《王制》 Royal Regulations — count: 15
- 六等 (六等) 藻三采六等 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《雜記下》 Miscellaneous Records II — count: 7
- 等贵贱 (等貴賤) 等貴賤 — Huainanzi 淮南子, 卷二 俶真訓 Chapter 2: Starting with the Truth — count: 5
- 四等 (四等) 謂之四等 — Rites of Zhou 周禮, 冬官考工記 第六 6. Office of Winter and Inspection Records — count: 5
- 爵等 (爵等) 以爵等為丘封之度與其樹數 — Rites of Zhou 周禮, 春官宗伯 第三 3. Office of Spring and Minister of Rites — count: 4
- 降等 (降等) 客若降等 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《曲禮上》 Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1 — count: 4
- 父等 (父等) 三父等復共令人賊殺出子 — Records of the Grand Historian 史記, 《秦本紀》 Annals of Qin — count: 4
- 臣等 (臣等) 若臣等藿食者 — Garden of Stories 說苑, 卷十一 善說 Chapter 11: Virtuous Speech — count: 4
- 贵贱等 (貴賤等) 以別貴賤等給之度 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《月令》 Proceedings of Government in the Different Months — count: 3