等 děng
-
děng
noun
et cetera; and so on
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: For example, 枪支控制和健保等问题 'gun control, health insurance, etc problems.'(VOA 2016-01-18) 等 is used in this sense in both modern (NCCED '等' 6) and literary Chinese. Middle Chinese: tongX (Kroll 2015 '等' 4) -
děng
verb
to wait
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: In this sense 等 has a similar meaning to 等候 or 等待. 等 is used in this sense in both modern (NCCED '等' v 1) and literary Chinese (Ci Yuan '等' 6; GHC '等' 5). -
děng
measure word
degree; kind
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '等' v 1; Ci Yuan '等' 3) -
děng
suffix
plural
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 等 used at the end of a list or after a personal pronoun (NCCED '等' 5, 7; GHC '等' 4). -
děng
verb
to be equal
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Comparison
Notes: In this sense xx has a similar meaning to 相同 or 一样 (Kroll 2015 '等' 1; NCCED '等' 1; GHC '等' 1). -
děng
noun
degree; level
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Comparison
Notes: In this sense 等 has a similar meaning to 级别 (Kroll 2015 '等' 2; NCCED '等' 2; GHC '等' 3; Ci Yuan '等' 1). For example, 見同等不起 'nor will he rise when he sees others (come in) of the same rank as himself.' (The Classic of Rites, Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1 禮記‧曲禮上, trans. Legge) Also, 客若降等 'If a guest be of lower rank ...' (ibid) -
děng
verb
to compare
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 等 3; Ci Yuan '等' 5; GHC '等' 4)
Contained in
- 星等 magnitude of a star
- 中等教育 secondary education
- 等距 equidistant
- 职等(職等) official rank
- 等级制度(等級制度) hierarchy
- 等价(等價) to be equal; to be equivalent
- 等号(等號) equals sign =
- 公等 you all
- 均等化 to equalize; leveling; making uniform
- 初等教育 primary education
- 等周不等式 the isoperimetric inequality
- 近似等级(近似等級) order of approximation
- 等边三角形(等邊三角形) equilateral triangle
- 中等专业技术学校(中等專業技術學校) specialized middle school
- 中等 medium; mid-level
- 大小不踰等 greater and lesser do not surpass their rank
- 等着瞧(等著瞧) wait and see (who is right)
- 等压(等壓) constant pressure; equal pressure
- 平等主义(平等主義) egalitarianism
- 不等 to vary; to differ; inequality ; to not wait
- 丙等 third rank; third category; third grade; grade C
- 等因奉此 officialese; official routine
- 不等式 inequality
- 等次 rank
- 等位基因 allele (one of two paired gene in diploid organism)
- 平等 be equal in social status ; equal ; equal; without partiality
- 等熵线(等熵線) isentropic curve (physics})
- 质能等价(質能等價) mass–energy equivalence
- 男女平等 equality of the sexes
- 民族平等 equality of ethnic groups
- 等等 et cetera; etc; and so on ; wait a moment
- 上等 first-class
- 全等 congruent (triangles); congruence (geometry)
- 等比 geometric
- 最高等 highest level; top class
- 初等 primary; elementary
- 恒等式(恆等式) identity
- 等一等 wait a moment
- 中等师范学校(中等師範學校) secondary normal school
- 差等 difference of degree ; in order by degree
- 高人一等 a cut above others; superior
- 均等论(均等論) doctrine of equivalents (patent law)
- 等一会(等一會) wait a moment!; after a while
- 等值 of equal value
- 对等(對等) equal status; equal treatment; parity
Also contained in
不平等条约 、 三平等 、 平等法 、 生佛平等 、 三等 、 社会平等
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷五十 志第三上: 五行一 Volume 50 Treatises 3: Five Elements 1 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 188
- 卷六十三 志第十五: 地理六 Volume 63 Treatises 16: Geography 6 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 160
- 卷97 島夷桓玄 海夷馮跋 島夷劉裕 Volume 97: Huan Xuan of the Daoyi People, Feng Ba of the Haiyi, Liu Yu of the Daoyi Book of Wei 魏書 — count: 120
- 卷28 志第23 百官下 Volume 28 Treatises 23: Government Offices 3 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 116
- 卷三百二十七 列傳第二百十五 外國八 韃靼 Volume 327 Biographies 215: Foreign States 8 History of Ming 明史 — count: 114
- 卷三百十七 列傳第二百〇五 廣西土司一 Volume 317 Biographies 205: Guangxi Tribal Headmen 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 111
- 卷27 志第22 百官中 Volume 27 Treatises 22: Government Offices 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 109
- 卷三百十一 列傳第一百九十九 四川土司一 Volume 311 Biographies 199: Sichuan Tribal Headmen 1 History of Ming 明史 — count: 108
- 卷二十上 本紀第二十上: 昭宗 Volume 20 Annals 20: Zhaozong Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 105
- 卷八十九 志第三十九: 百官五 Volume 89 Treatises 42: Official Posts 5 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 103
Collocations
- 五等 (五等) 凡五等 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《王制》 Royal Regulations — count: 15
- 六等 (六等) 藻三采六等 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《雜記下》 Miscellaneous Records II — count: 7
- 四等 (四等) 謂之四等 — Rites of Zhou 周禮, 冬官考工記 第六 6. Office of Winter and Inspection Records — count: 5
- 等贵贱 (等貴賤) 等貴賤 — Huainanzi 淮南子, 卷二 俶真訓 Chapter 2: Starting with the Truth — count: 5
- 父等 (父等) 三父等復共令人賊殺出子 — Records of the Grand Historian 史記, 《秦本紀》 Annals of Qin — count: 4
- 爵等 (爵等) 以爵等為丘封之度與其樹數 — Rites of Zhou 周禮, 春官宗伯 第三 3. Office of Spring and Minister of Rites — count: 4
- 臣等 (臣等) 若臣等藿食者 — Garden of Stories 說苑, 卷十一 善說 Chapter 11: Virtuous Speech — count: 4
- 降等 (降等) 客若降等 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《曲禮上》 Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1 — count: 4
- 伦等 (倫等) 倫等不踰 — Guanzi 管子, 君臣下第三十一 Chapter 31: A Ruler and his Ministers II — count: 3
- 贵贱等 (貴賤等) 以別貴賤等給之度 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《月令》 Proceedings of Government in the Different Months — count: 3