得 de
-
de
particle
potential marker
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show possibility. 得 must be placed after a verb or adjective and before a complement of degree (ABC 'de' 得 sp; Kroll 2015 '得' 3; NCCED de '得' 1). -
dé
verb
to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: The verb 得 may be used before a noun or pronoun or with a following verb. 得 is used in this sense in both literary and modern Chinese (ABC 'dé' 得 v 1; Giles 1892 '得'; Kroll 2015 '得' 1; NCCED dé '得' 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 122). For example, in literary Chinese, 是故君子有大道,必忠信以得之 'Thus we see that the sovereign [junzi] has a great course to pursue. He must show entire self-devotion and sincerity to attain it.' (Book of Rites, Great Learning 禮記‧大學, trans. by Legge 1885) -
děi
adverb
must; ought to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 aux; NCCED děi '得' 2) -
děi
verb
to want to; to need to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 v 1; NCCED děi '得' 1) -
děi
auxiliary verb
must; ought to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this sense, 得 is an auxiliary verb expressing obligation. The negative form is 不用 or 不要. It began to be used in this sense from the Tang (ABC 'děi' 得 v 2; NCCED děi '得' 3; Norman 1988, p. 125). -
dé
foreign
de
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Foreign Language
Notes: Used to transliterate foreign names -
de
infix
infix potential marker
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: 得 is one of the two infixes in Chinese, the other being 不 'not'. For example, 看得见 'can see' and 找得到 'can find' (ABC 'de' 得 infix; Kroll 2015 '得' 2; NCCED de '得' 2; Sun 2006, loc. 728). -
dé
verb
to result in
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 2; NCCED dé '得' 9) -
dé
verb
to be proper; to fit; to suit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 3; NCCED dé '得' 4) -
dé
verb
to be satisfied
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 4; NCCED dé '得' 5) -
dé
verb
to be finished
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 5; NCCED dé '得' 6) -
de
particle
result of degree
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect or degree (NCCED de '得' 3). For example, 他都知道得清清楚楚 'he knows everything very clearly.' (Ye Shengtao, 1999, p. 6) -
de
particle
marks completion of an action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this use in spoken Chinese, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show completion of an action (NCCED de '得' 4). -
děi
adjective
satisfying
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED děi '得' 4) -
dé
verb
to contract
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: a disease (NCCED dé '得' 2) -
dé
particle
marks permission or possibility
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 3) -
dé
particle
expressing frustration
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 8) -
dé
verb
to hear
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: To obtain information by hearing it (Kroll 2015 '得' 1a) -
dé
verb
to have; there is
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '得' 4) -
dé
verb
marks time passed
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 得 is used before a time word (Kroll 2015 '得' 5)
Contained in
- 吓得发抖(嚇得發抖) tremble with fear
- 深得民心 to win the hearts of the people; to be popular among the masses
- 恨不得 wishing one could do something; to hate to be unable; itching to do something
- 安闲自得(安閑自得) feeling comfortably at ease
- 得意洋洋 joyfully satisfied; to be immensely proud of oneself; proudly; an air of complacency
- 不得而知 unknown; unable to find out
- 用得着(用得著) to be able to use; useable; to have a use for something; (in interrogative sentence) to be necessary to
- 既得利益 vested interest
- 千军易得,一将难求(千軍易得,一將難求) Easy to raise an army of one thousand, but hard to find a good general.
- 打狗还得看主人(打狗還得看主人) when one beats a dog, one must answer to its master
- 得而复失(得而復失) to lose what one has just obtained
- 成败得失(成敗得失) lit. success and failure, the gains and losses (idiom); fig. to weigh up various factors
- 拿得起放得下 can pick it up or put it down; to take what comes; to meet gains or losses with equanimity
- 有所得必有所失 there is no gain without a loss; there is no such thing as a free meal
- 一蹴而得 to get there in one step; easily done; success at a stroke; to get results overnight
- 得力 able; capable; competent; efficient ; to obtain help
- 利得 profit; gain
- 自鸣得意(自鳴得意) to think highly of oneself
- 俄备得(俄備得) Obed (son of Boaz and Ruth)
- 洋洋得意 immensely pleased with oneself; proud; complacent
- 戳得住 up to it; can stand the test
- 所得税(所得稅) income tax
- 习得性(習得性) acquired; learned
- 习得性无助感(習得性無助感) learned helplessness
- 得尔塔(得爾塔) delta
- 记不得(記不得) to not remember
- 逐得 chased and captured
- 不得已而为之(不得已而為之) to have no other choice; to be the last resort
- 得益 to derive benefit
- 用得其所 used properly; used for its intended purpose; to put to good use; to serve its purpose
- 想得美 in your dreams!; as if!; You wish!; I wish that were so
- 要风得风,要雨得雨(要風得風,要雨得雨) to get whatever one wants; to have everything going one's way
- 悠然自得 carefree
- 旗开得胜(旗開得勝) to win a victory on raising the flag; to start on something and have immediate success
- 受得了 to put up with; to endure
- 显得(顯得) to seem; to look; to appear
- 觉得(覺得) to feel ; to think
- 过得去(過得去) can pass through (an opening); can get by (in life); tolerably well; not too bad; How are you getting by?
- 哭得死去活来(哭得死去活來) to cry one's heart out
- 舍得(捨得) to be willing to part with
- 安得猛士兮守四方 Where will I find courageous soldiers to defend the four corners of the land?
- 获得性(獲得性) acquired (i.e. not inborn)
- 彼得潘 Peter Pan, the novel character
- 拾得 to gather up
- 得票率 percentage of votes obtained
- 得令 to follow your orders; roger!; yessir!
Also contained in
欧几里得 、 阿得莱德 、 三得利 、 温得和克 、 所见即所得
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 第二十四回 Chapter 24 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 91
- Daode Jing 《道德經》 Daode Jing 道德經 — count: 87
- 卷五十二 志第四: 曆一 Volume 52 Treatises 5: Calendar 1 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 82
- 卷17 志第12 律曆中 Volume 17 Treatises 12: Measures and the Calendar 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 79
- 第三 律曆下 曆法 Volume 93: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Three Book of Later Han 後漢書 — count: 78
- 卷二十一 律曆志 Volume 21: Treatise on Rhythm and the Calendar Book of Han 漢書 — count: 76
- 卷二十八上 志第十八上 曆四上 Volume 28a Treatises 20: Calendar 4a New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 71
- 卷三十三 志第九 曆三 Volume 33 Treatises 9: Calendar 3 History of Ming 明史 — count: 69
- 卷九十四上 匈奴傳 Volume 94a: Traditions of the Xiongnu 1 Book of Han 漢書 — count: 60
- 卷四百〇九 列傳第一百六十八 高定子 高斯得 張忠恕 唐璘 Volume 409 Biographies 168: Gao Dingzi, Gao Side, Zhang Zhongshu, Tang Lin History of Song 宋史 — count: 59