得 de
-
de
particle
potential marker
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show possibility. 得 must be placed after a verb or adjective and before a complement of degree (ABC 'de' 得 sp; Kroll 2015 '得' 3; NCCED de '得' 1). -
dé
verb
to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: The verb 得 may be used before a noun or pronoun or with a following verb. 得 is used in this sense in both literary and modern Chinese (ABC 'dé' 得 v 1; Giles 1892 '得'; Kroll 2015 '得' 1; NCCED dé '得' 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 122). For example, in literary Chinese, 是故君子有大道,必忠信以得之 'Thus we see that the sovereign [junzi] has a great course to pursue. He must show entire self-devotion and sincerity to attain it.' (Book of Rites, Great Learning 禮記‧大學, trans. by Legge 1885) -
děi
adverb
must; ought to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 aux; NCCED děi '得' 2) -
děi
verb
to want to; to need to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 v 1; NCCED děi '得' 1) -
děi
auxiliary verb
must; ought to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this sense, 得 is an auxiliary verb expressing obligation. The negative form is 不用 or 不要. It began to be used in this sense from the Tang (ABC 'děi' 得 v 2; NCCED děi '得' 3; Norman 1988, p. 125). -
dé
foreign
de
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Foreign Language
Notes: Used to transliterate foreign names -
de
infix
infix potential marker
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: 得 is one of the two infixes in Chinese, the other being 不 'not'. For example, 看得见 'can see' and 找得到 'can find' (ABC 'de' 得 infix; Kroll 2015 '得' 2; NCCED de '得' 2; Sun 2006, loc. 728). -
dé
verb
to result in
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 2; NCCED dé '得' 9) -
dé
verb
to be proper; to fit; to suit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 3; NCCED dé '得' 4) -
dé
verb
to be satisfied
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 4; NCCED dé '得' 5) -
dé
verb
to be finished
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 5; NCCED dé '得' 6) -
de
particle
result of degree
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect or degree (NCCED de '得' 3). For example, 他都知道得清清楚楚 'he knows everything very clearly.' (Ye Shengtao, 1999, p. 6) -
de
particle
marks completion of an action
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: In this use in spoken Chinese, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show completion of an action (NCCED de '得' 4). -
děi
adjective
satisfying
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED děi '得' 4) -
dé
verb
to contract
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: a disease (NCCED dé '得' 2) -
dé
particle
marks permission or possibility
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 3) -
dé
particle
expressing frustration
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 8) -
dé
verb
to hear
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: To obtain information by hearing it (Kroll 2015 '得' 1a) -
dé
verb
to have; there is
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '得' 4) -
dé
verb
marks time passed
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 得 is used before a time word (Kroll 2015 '得' 5)
Contained in
- 得来速(得來速) drive-thru
- 得道多助 a just cause enjoys abundant support; those upholding justice will find help all around
- 心安理得 to have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth
- 彼得罗维奇(彼得羅維奇) Petrovich (name)
- 得胜(得勝) to triumph over an opponent
- 鱼与熊掌不可兼得(魚與熊掌不可兼得) the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius); you must choose one or the other; you can't always get everything you want
- 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧(留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒) While the green hills last, there'll be wood to burn . Where there's life there's hope.
- 未必见得(未必見得) not necessarily; that's not sure
- 猜得透 to have sufficient insight to perceive; to suspect that ...
- 放得下 to be able to accomodate; be able to let go
- 一人得道,鸡犬升天(一人得道,雞犬升天) when a man achieves the Dao, his poultry and dogs rise to Heaven; to ride on sb else's success; Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too
- 落得 ending up as; leading to; resulting in; in total
- 得益 to derive benefit
- 所得 what one acquires; one's gains
- 利害得失 advantages and disadvantages gained or lost
- 算不得 not count as
- 值得敬佩 deserving; worthy of respect; estimable
- 佛得角埃斯库多(佛得角埃斯庫多) Cape Verde escudo
- 犯得上 worthwhile (often in rhetorical questions, implying not worthwhile)
- 完全懂得 to understand completely
- 用得其所 used properly; used for its intended purpose; to put to good use; to serve its purpose
- 有得一比 can be compared; to be very similar
- 千虑一得(千慮一得) a thousand tries leads to one success (idiom, humble expr.)
- 不可得 cannot be obtained
- 没得挑剔(沒得挑剔) excellent in every respect; flawless
- 好得 how can it be possible that
- 不得不 cannot but; have to
- 赶得上(趕得上) to be able to catch; to be in time for
- 非得 must
- 旗开得胜(旗開得勝) to win a victory on raising the flag; to start on something and have immediate success
- 信得过(信得過) trustworthy; believable
- 得名 to become famous ; to be named
- 得手 to go smoothly; to come off; to succeed
- 吃得消 to be able to endure (exertion, fatigue etc); to be able to afford
- 去得 can go
- 得寸进尺(得寸進尺) win an inch, want a foot; not satisfied with small gains; give him an inch, and he'll want a mile
- 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好(誰笑到最後,誰笑得最好) He laughs best who laughs last.
- 亚得里亚海(亞得里亞海) Adriatic Sea
- 师得不劳(師得不勞) avoiding toil for the soldiers
- 各得其所 each in the correct place; each is provided for
- 躲得过初一,躲不过十五(躲得過初一,躲不過十五) you may go undetected during the new moon, but at full moon you'll be found out; you can't put it off forever
- 由不得 cannot help; to be beyond control of
- 得数(得數) numerical answer; solution
Also contained in
得文 、 利雅得 、 彼得堡 、 拍立得 、 阿得莱德 、 宾得 、 得意之作 、 得荣县
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 第二十四回 Chapter 24 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 91
- Daode Jing 《道德經》 Daode Jing 道德經 — count: 87
- 卷五十二 志第四: 曆一 Volume 52 Treatises 5: Calendar 1 History of Yuan 元史 — count: 82
- 卷17 志第12 律曆中 Volume 17 Treatises 12: Measures and the Calendar 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 79
- 第三 律曆下 曆法 Volume 93: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Three Book of Later Han 後漢書 — count: 78
- 卷二十一 律曆志 Volume 21: Treatise on Rhythm and the Calendar Book of Han 漢書 — count: 76
- 卷二十八上 志第十八上 曆四上 Volume 28a Treatises 20: Calendar 4a New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 71
- 卷三十三 志第九 曆三 Volume 33 Treatises 9: Calendar 3 History of Ming 明史 — count: 69
- 卷九十四上 匈奴傳 Volume 94a: Traditions of the Xiongnu 1 Book of Han 漢書 — count: 60
- 卷四百〇九 列傳第一百六十八 高定子 高斯得 張忠恕 唐璘 Volume 409 Biographies 168: Gao Dingzi, Gao Side, Zhang Zhongshu, Tang Lin History of Song 宋史 — count: 59