负 (負) fù

1. fù verb to bear [a load]; to carry [on the back]
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' v 3; Kroll 2015 '負' 1, p. 124; Unihan '負'; XHZD '负' 1, p. 209)
2. fù verb to count on; to rely on
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 凭恃 (Guoyu '負' v 1; Kroll 2015 '負' 3, p. 124; XHZD '负' 2, p. 209)
3. fù verb to enjoy
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 享有 (Guoyu '負' v 5; XHZD '负' 4, p. 209)
4. fù verb to suffer
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: As in 负伤 (Guoyu '負' v 8; XHZD '负' 3, p. 209)
5. fù verb to abandon; to betray
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 背弃 or 违背 (Guoyu '負' v 7; XHZD '负' 6, p. 209)
6. fù verb to owe
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 负债 (Guoyu '負' v 6; Kroll 2015 '負' 5b, p. 124; XHZD '负' 5, p. 209)
7. fù adjective negative
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
   Notes: For example, 负数 negative number; also, negative electric charge (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' adj; XHZD '负' 8, p. 209)
8. fù verb to be defeated /to be beaten; to fail
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Kroll 2015 '負' 5, p. 124; XHZD '负' 7, p. 209)
9. fù verb to bear [a responsibility]
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 承担 (Guoyu '負' v 4; Kroll 2015 '負' 1a, p. 124)
10. fù verb to submit to
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '負' 1b, p. 124)
11. fù verb to pay
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '負' 2, p. 124)
12. fù verb to back onto; to turn away from
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' v 2; Kroll 2015 '負' 4, p. 124)
13. fù noun responsibility
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In the sense of 责任 (Guoyu '負' n 1)

Contained in

• 负气(負氣) in a pique; sulky; cross
• 负反馈(負反饋) negative feedback
• 负责任(負責任) to be in charge of; to have responsibility for; to be blamed for
• 负累(負累) burden
• 负极(負極) negative pole; cathode
• 正负电子(正負電子) electrons and positrons
• 负载(負載) load
• 负外部性(負外部性) negative influence, effect that people's doings or behavior have on others (society)
• 决胜负(決勝負) a tie-break; to determine the winner
• 负向(負向) negative (response, emotion etc)
• 负荆请罪(負荊請罪) to bring a bramble and ask for punishment; to offer sb a humble apology
• 负能量(負能量) negative energy; negativity
• 负压(負壓) suction; negative pressure
• 减负(減負) to alleviate a burden on
• 负责人(負責人) person in charge
• 负笈担簦(負笈擔簦) to carry a bookcase and umbrella; to search for learning
• 欺负(欺負) to bully ; to cheat
• 背负(背負) to bear; to carry on one's back; to shoulder
• 违恩负义(違恩負義) to disobey one's benefactor; to violate debts of gratitude; to repay good with evil
• 负电(負電) negative electric charge
• 负数(負數) a negative number
• 鳌背负山(鰲背負山) debt as heavy as a mountain on a turtle's back
• 重负(重負) heavy load; heavy burden (also fig. of tax)
• 负担者(負擔者) bearer
• 自负不凡(自負不凡) believing that oneself is extraordinary
• 流动负债(流動負債) current liability
• 抱负(抱負) aspiration; ambition
• 自负(自負) to be self-confident; conceited ; voluntarily take responsibility for
• 肩负(肩負) to carry on the shoulder; to shoulder a load; to bear
• 负笈千里(負笈千里) to carry a case of books a thousand li; to go to great lengths in search of learning
• 盈亏自负(盈虧自負) responsible for its profit and losses (of organization); financially autonomous
• 负号(負號) negative value sign -; minus sign
• 徒呼负负(徒呼負負) to feel powerless and full of shame
• 负笈从师(負笈從師) to carry a case of books and follow a teacher
• 负重(負重) to carry a heavy load
• 正负号(正負號) plus or minus sign ±
• 负面情绪(負面情緒) a negative emotion
• 亏负(虧負) deficient; to let down; to cause suffering
• 负有(負有) to be responsible for
• 负方(負方) the losing side
• 皇天不负苦心人(皇天不負苦心人) Heaven will not disappoint the person who tries . If you try hard, you're bound to succeed eventually.
• 肩负重任(肩負重任) to shoulder a heavy responsibility
• 通信负载(通信負載) communications load
• 电负性(電負性) electronegativity
• 税负(稅負) tax burden
• 资产负债表(資產負債表) balance sheet
• 负心(負心) ungrateful; heartless; to fail to be loyal to one's love
• 不负众望(不負眾望) to live up to expectations
• 渐至负债(漸至負債) gradually accumulated dedt
• 反裘负刍(反裘負芻) to wear one's coat inside out and carry firewood on one's back; to live a life of poverty and hard work

Also contained in

负伤

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

• 卷三十一　　　　志第二十一　　天文一 Volume 31 Treatises 25: Astronomy 1 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 26
• 卷四百五十六 列傳第二百十五 孝義 李璘甄婆兒 徐承珪 劉孝忠 呂升王翰 羅居通黃德輿 齊得一 李罕澄 邢神留沈正 許祚李琳等 胡仲堯弟:仲容 陳兢 洪文撫 易延慶 董道明 郭琮畢贊 顧忻李瓊 朱泰 成象 陳思道 方綱 龐天祐 劉斌 樊景溫榮恕旻 祁暐 何保之 李玭 侯義 王光濟李祚 周善敏 江白 裘承詢孫浦等 常眞子:晏 王洤等 杜誼 姚宗明 鄧中和 毛安輿 李訪 朱壽昌 侯可 申積中 郝戭 支漸 鄧宗古 沈宣 蘇慶文臺亨 仰忻 趙伯深 彭瑜 毛洵李籌 楊芾 楊慶 陳宗 郭義 申世寧 苟與齡 王珠 顏詡 張伯威 蔡定 鄭綺鮑宗巌 Volume 456 Biographies 215: Filial Acts - Li Linzhenpoer, Xu Chenggui, Liu Xiaozhong, Lu Shengwanghan, Luo Jutonghuangdeyu, Qi Deyi, Li Hancheng, Xing Shenliushenzheng, Xu Zuolilindeng, Hu Zhongyaodi:zhongrong, Chen Jing, Hong Wenfu, Yi Yanqing, Dong Daoming, Guo Congbizan, Gu Xinliqiong, Zhu Tai, Cheng Xiang, Chen Sidao, Fang Gang, Pang Tianyou, Liu Bin, Fan Jingwenrongshumin, Qi Wei, He Baozhi, Li Pin, Hou Yi, Wang Guangjilizuo, Zhou Shanmin, Jiang Bai, Qiu Chengxunsunpudeng, Chang Zhenzi:yan, Wang Quandeng, Du Yi, Yao Zongming, Deng Zhonghe, Mao Anyu, Li Fang, Zhu Shouchang, Hou Ke, Shen Jizhong, Hao Yan, Zhi Jian, Deng Zonggu, Shen Xuan, Su Qingwentaiheng, Yang Xin, Zhao Boshen, Peng Yu, Mao Xunlichou, Yang Fei, Yang Qing, Chen Zong, Guo Yi, Shen Shining, Gou Yuling, Wang Zhu, Yan Bi, Zhang Bowei, Cai Ding, Zheng Qibao Zongyan History of Song 宋史 — count: 19
• 大射 第七 7. The great archery meet (state level) The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮 — count: 15
• 卷六　秦四 Chapter 6: Qin IV Stratagems of the Warring States 戰國策 — count: 13
• 卷八十四　列傳第七十二:　孝行 Volume 84 Biographies 72: Filial Acts History of the Northern Dynasties 北史 — count: 13
• 卷一百一十二 載記第十二 苻洪 苻健 苻生 Volume 112 Records 12: Fu Hong; Fu Jian; Fu Sheng; Fu Xiong; Wang Duo Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 12
• 卷四十 Scroll 40 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 12
• 卷二百一十 列傳第九十八 桑喬 謝瑜 何維柏 徐學詩 厲汝進 王宗茂 周冕 趙錦 吳時來 張翀 董傳策 鄒應龍 林潤 Volume 210 Biographies 98: Sang Qiao, Xie Yu, He Weibai, Xu Xueshi, Li Rujin, Wang Zongmao, Zhou Mian, Zhao Jin, Wu Shilai, Zhang Chong, Dong Chuance, Zou Yinglong, Lin Run History of Ming 明史 — count: 12
• 卷72　列傳第37 孝義 Volume 72 Biographies 37: Filial Piety Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 11
• 卷五十九 Scroll 59 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 11

Collocations

• 负侯 (負侯) 司馬命獲者執旌以負侯 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 20
• 负羁 (負羈) 僖負羈之妻曰 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 12
• 负刍 (負芻) 曹人使公子負芻守 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 8
• 负东 (負東) 負東塾 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 士冠禮 第一 1. Capping rites for (the son of) a common officer — count: 7
• 厘负 (釐負) 故釐負羈之壺餐 — Huainanzi 淮南子, 卷十一　齊俗訓 Chapter 11: Combining Customs — count: 5
• 僖负 (僖負) 僖負羈之妻曰 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 5
• 旌负 (旌負) 執旌負侯而俟 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 5
• 负海 (負海) 以負海攻負海 — Guanzi 管子, 霸言第二十三 Chapter 23: The Sovereign's Words — count: 4
• 公子负 (公子負) 曹人使公子負芻守 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 3
• 士负 (士負) 卜士負之 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 3