负 (負) fù

1. fù verb to bear [a load]; to carry [on the back]
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' v 3; Kroll 2015 '負' 1, p. 124; Unihan '負'; XHZD '负' 1, p. 209)
2. fù verb to count on; to rely on
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 凭恃 (Guoyu '負' v 1; Kroll 2015 '負' 3, p. 124; XHZD '负' 2, p. 209)
3. fù verb to enjoy
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 享有 (Guoyu '負' v 5; XHZD '负' 4, p. 209)
4. fù verb to suffer
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: As in 负伤 (Guoyu '負' v 8; XHZD '负' 3, p. 209)
5. fù verb to abandon; to betray
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 背弃 or 违背 (Guoyu '負' v 7; XHZD '负' 6, p. 209)
6. fù verb to owe
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 负债 (Guoyu '負' v 6; Kroll 2015 '負' 5b, p. 124; XHZD '负' 5, p. 209)
7. fù adjective negative
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
   Notes: For example, 负数 negative number; also, negative electric charge (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' adj; XHZD '负' 8, p. 209)
8. fù verb to be defeated /to be beaten; to fail
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Kroll 2015 '負' 5, p. 124; XHZD '负' 7, p. 209)
9. fù verb to bear [a responsibility]
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: In the sense of 承担 (Guoyu '負' v 4; Kroll 2015 '負' 1a, p. 124)
10. fù verb to submit to
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '負' 1b, p. 124)
11. fù verb to pay
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '負' 2, p. 124)
12. fù verb to back onto; to turn away from
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' v 2; Kroll 2015 '負' 4, p. 124)
13. fù noun responsibility
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In the sense of 责任 (Guoyu '負' n 1)

Contained in

• 负荷(負荷) a load; a burden; a charge
• 负增长(負增長) negative growth; economic recession
• 负面情绪(負面情緒) a negative emotion
• 孤负(孤負) to let down; to betray; to disappoint
• 抱负(抱負) aspiration; ambition
• 通信负载(通信負載) communications load
• 负向(負向) negative (response, emotion etc)
• 文责自负(文責自負) the author takes sole responsibility for the views expressed here (disclaimer)
• 决胜负(決勝負) a tie-break; to determine the winner
• 肩负(肩負) to carry on the shoulder; to shoulder a load; to bear
• 肩负重任(肩負重任) to shoulder a heavy responsibility
• 荷负(荷負) to carry a burden
• 重负(重負) heavy load; heavy burden (also fig. of tax)
• 负笈(負笈) to carry a bookcase on the shoulder; to search for learning
• 负数(負數) a negative number
• 负心(負心) ungrateful; heartless; to fail to be loyal to one's love
• 负分(負分) negative score; minus (in grades, such as A-)
• 负债累累(負債累累) to accumulate great debt; to be deep in debt
• 身负重伤(身負重傷) seriously injured
• 超负荷(超負荷) excess load; an overload; overloaded
• 负片(負片) negative (in photography)
• 盈亏自负(盈虧自負) responsible for its profit and losses (of organization); financially autonomous
• 负笈担簦(負笈擔簦) to carry a bookcase and umbrella; to search for learning
• 负载(負載) load
• 负外部性(負外部性) negative influence, effect that people's doings or behavior have on others (society)
• 亏负(虧負) deficient; to let down; to cause suffering
• 负电(負電) negative electric charge
• 负方(負方) the losing side
• 负极(負極) negative pole; cathode
• 流动负债(流動負債) current liability
• 负气(負氣) in a pique; sulky; cross
• 辜负(辜負) to let down; to betray; to disappoint
• 自负(自負) to be self-confident; conceited ; voluntarily take responsibility for
• 负压(負壓) suction; negative pressure
• 有效负载(有效負載) payload
• 负重(負重) to carry a heavy load
• 负责(負責) to be in charge of; to be responsible for
• 反裘负刍(反裘負芻) to wear one's coat inside out and carry firewood on one's back; to live a life of poverty and hard work
• 自负不凡(自負不凡) believing that oneself is extraordinary
• 负荆请罪(負荊請罪) to bring a bramble and ask for punishment; to offer sb a humble apology
• 背负(背負) to bear; to carry on one's back; to shoulder
• 非负数(非負數) a nonnegative number (i.e. positive or zero)
• 资产负债表(資產負債表) balance sheet
• 负笈从师(負笈從師) to carry a case of books and follow a teacher
• 负面(負面) the negative side
• 自负盈亏(自負盈虧) responsible for its profit and losses
• 不负众望(不負眾望) to live up to expectations
• 负翁(負翁) debtor
• 正负(正負) positive and negative
• 如释重负(如釋重負) as if relieved from a heavy burden; to have a weight off one's mind

Also contained in

税负

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

• 卷三十一　　　　志第二十一　　天文一 Volume 31 Treatises 25: Astronomy 1 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 26
• 卷四百五十六 列傳第二百十五 孝義 李璘甄婆兒 徐承珪 劉孝忠 呂升王翰 羅居通黃德輿 齊得一 李罕澄 邢神留沈正 許祚李琳等 胡仲堯弟:仲容 陳兢 洪文撫 易延慶 董道明 郭琮畢贊 顧忻李瓊 朱泰 成象 陳思道 方綱 龐天祐 劉斌 樊景溫榮恕旻 祁暐 何保之 李玭 侯義 王光濟李祚 周善敏 江白 裘承詢孫浦等 常眞子:晏 王洤等 杜誼 姚宗明 鄧中和 毛安輿 李訪 朱壽昌 侯可 申積中 郝戭 支漸 鄧宗古 沈宣 蘇慶文臺亨 仰忻 趙伯深 彭瑜 毛洵李籌 楊芾 楊慶 陳宗 郭義 申世寧 苟與齡 王珠 顏詡 張伯威 蔡定 鄭綺鮑宗巌 Volume 456 Biographies 215: Filial Acts - Li Linzhenpoer, Xu Chenggui, Liu Xiaozhong, Lu Shengwanghan, Luo Jutonghuangdeyu, Qi Deyi, Li Hancheng, Xing Shenliushenzheng, Xu Zuolilindeng, Hu Zhongyaodi:zhongrong, Chen Jing, Hong Wenfu, Yi Yanqing, Dong Daoming, Guo Congbizan, Gu Xinliqiong, Zhu Tai, Cheng Xiang, Chen Sidao, Fang Gang, Pang Tianyou, Liu Bin, Fan Jingwenrongshumin, Qi Wei, He Baozhi, Li Pin, Hou Yi, Wang Guangjilizuo, Zhou Shanmin, Jiang Bai, Qiu Chengxunsunpudeng, Chang Zhenzi:yan, Wang Quandeng, Du Yi, Yao Zongming, Deng Zhonghe, Mao Anyu, Li Fang, Zhu Shouchang, Hou Ke, Shen Jizhong, Hao Yan, Zhi Jian, Deng Zonggu, Shen Xuan, Su Qingwentaiheng, Yang Xin, Zhao Boshen, Peng Yu, Mao Xunlichou, Yang Fei, Yang Qing, Chen Zong, Guo Yi, Shen Shining, Gou Yuling, Wang Zhu, Yan Bi, Zhang Bowei, Cai Ding, Zheng Qibao Zongyan History of Song 宋史 — count: 19
• 大射 第七 7. The great archery meet (state level) The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮 — count: 15
• 卷八十四　列傳第七十二:　孝行 Volume 84 Biographies 72: Filial Acts History of the Northern Dynasties 北史 — count: 13
• 卷六　秦四 Chapter 6: Qin IV Stratagems of the Warring States 戰國策 — count: 13
• 卷一百一十二 載記第十二 苻洪 苻健 苻生 Volume 112 Records 12: Fu Hong; Fu Jian; Fu Sheng; Fu Xiong; Wang Duo Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 12
• 卷二百一十 列傳第九十八 桑喬 謝瑜 何維柏 徐學詩 厲汝進 王宗茂 周冕 趙錦 吳時來 張翀 董傳策 鄒應龍 林潤 Volume 210 Biographies 98: Sang Qiao, Xie Yu, He Weibai, Xu Xueshi, Li Rujin, Wang Zongmao, Zhou Mian, Zhao Jin, Wu Shilai, Zhang Chong, Dong Chuance, Zou Yinglong, Lin Run History of Ming 明史 — count: 12
• 卷四十 Scroll 40 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 12
• 卷72　列傳第37 孝義 Volume 72 Biographies 37: Filial Piety Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 11
• 卷二十八 Scroll 28 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 11

Collocations

• 负侯 (負侯) 司馬命獲者執旌以負侯 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 20
• 负羁 (負羈) 僖負羈之妻曰 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 12
• 负刍 (負芻) 曹人使公子負芻守 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 8
• 负东 (負東) 負東塾 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 士冠禮 第一 1. Capping rites for (the son of) a common officer — count: 7
• 僖负 (僖負) 僖負羈之妻曰 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 5
• 厘负 (釐負) 故釐負羈之壺餐 — Huainanzi 淮南子, 卷十一　齊俗訓 Chapter 11: Combining Customs — count: 5
• 旌负 (旌負) 執旌負侯而俟 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 5
• 负海 (負海) 以負海攻負海 — Guanzi 管子, 霸言第二十三 Chapter 23: The Sovereign's Words — count: 4
• 负粟 (負粟) 視義士不若負粟者 — Mozi 墨子, 卷十二 貴義 Book 12 - Esteem for Righteousness — count: 3
• 公子负 (公子負) 曹人使公子負芻守 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 3