负 (負) fù
-
fù
verb
to bear [a load]; to carry [on the back]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' v 3; Kroll 2015 '負' 1, p. 124; Unihan '負'; XHZD '负' 1, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to count on; to rely on
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 凭恃 (Guoyu '負' v 1; Kroll 2015 '負' 3, p. 124; XHZD '负' 2, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to enjoy
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 享有 (Guoyu '負' v 5; XHZD '负' 4, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to suffer
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As in 负伤 (Guoyu '負' v 8; XHZD '负' 3, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to abandon; to betray
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 背弃 or 违背 (Guoyu '負' v 7; XHZD '负' 6, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to owe
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 负债 (Guoyu '負' v 6; Kroll 2015 '負' 5b, p. 124; XHZD '负' 5, p. 209) -
fù
adjective
negative
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: For example, 负数 negative number; also, negative electric charge (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' adj; XHZD '负' 8, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to be defeated /to be beaten; to fail
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Kroll 2015 '負' 5, p. 124; XHZD '负' 7, p. 209) -
fù
verb
to bear [a responsibility]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 承担 (Guoyu '負' v 4; Kroll 2015 '負' 1a, p. 124) -
fù
verb
to submit to
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '負' 1b, p. 124) -
fù
verb
to pay
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '負' 2, p. 124) -
fù
verb
to back onto; to turn away from
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '負'; Guoyu '負' v 2; Kroll 2015 '負' 4, p. 124) -
fù
noun
responsibility
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 责任 (Guoyu '負' n 1)
Contained in
- 减负(減負) to alleviate a burden on
- 负增长(負增長) negative growth; economic recession
- 盈亏自负(盈虧自負) responsible for its profit and losses (of organization); financially autonomous
- 荷负(荷負) to carry a burden
- 负翁(負翁) debtor
- 负笈担簦(負笈擔簦) to carry a bookcase and umbrella; to search for learning
- 负责任(負責任) to be in charge of; to have responsibility for; to be blamed for
- 负笈千里(負笈千里) to carry a case of books a thousand li; to go to great lengths in search of learning
- 负整数(負整數) negative integer
- 负伤(負傷) to be injured
- 电负性(電負性) electronegativity
- 抱负(抱負) aspiration; ambition
- 负荆请罪(負荊請罪) to bring a bramble and ask for punishment; to offer sb a humble apology
- 负笈(負笈) to carry a bookcase on the shoulder; to search for learning
- 自负盈亏(自負盈虧) responsible for its profit and losses
- 负重(負重) to carry a heavy load
- 负债累累(負債累累) to accumulate great debt; to be deep in debt
- 负有(負有) to be responsible for
- 忘恩负义(忘恩負義) to forget favors and violate justice; ingratitude to a friend
- 不分胜负(不分勝負) unable to determine victory or defeat; evenly matched; to come out even; to tie; to draw
- 负有责任(負有責任) at fault; blamed for; responsible (for a blunder or crime)
- 负担者(負擔者) bearer
- 有效负载(有效負載) payload
- 负担不起(負擔不起) cannot afford; cannot bear the burden
- 欺负(欺負) to bully ; to cheat
- 负方(負方) the losing side
- 知胜负(知勝負) to forecast victory or defeat
- 负数(負數) a negative number
- 负离子(負離子) negative ion; anion
- 负鼠(負鼠) opossum
- 负面情绪(負面情緒) a negative emotion
- 辜负(辜負) to let down; to betray; to disappoint
- 久负盛名(久負盛名) seasoned; honed to perfection over centuries; special reserve
- 皇天不负苦心人(皇天不負苦心人) Heaven will not disappoint the person who tries . If you try hard, you're bound to succeed eventually.
- 负薪(負薪) to carry firewood
- 重负(重負) heavy load; heavy burden (also fig. of tax)
- 负能量(負能量) negative energy; negativity
- 正负号(正負號) plus or minus sign ±
- 负载(負載) load
- 负外部性(負外部性) negative influence, effect that people's doings or behavior have on others (society)
- 负担(負擔) a burden ; responsibility
- 流动负债(流動負債) current liability
- 负累(負累) burden
- 肩负(肩負) to carry on the shoulder; to shoulder a load; to bear
- 身负重伤(身負重傷) seriously injured
- 负债(負債) to be in debt; to incur debts ; liability
- 非负数(非負數) a nonnegative number (i.e. positive or zero)
- 负气(負氣) in a pique; sulky; cross
- 负责(負責) to be in charge of; to be responsible for
- 负荷(負荷) a load; a burden; a charge
Also contained in
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷三十一 志第二十一 天文一 Volume 31 Treatises 25: Astronomy 1 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 26
- 卷四百五十六 列傳第二百十五 孝義 李璘甄婆兒 徐承珪 劉孝忠 呂升王翰 羅居通黃德輿 齊得一 李罕澄 邢神留沈正 許祚李琳等 胡仲堯弟:仲容 陳兢 洪文撫 易延慶 董道明 郭琮畢贊 顧忻李瓊 朱泰 成象 陳思道 方綱 龐天祐 劉斌 樊景溫榮恕旻 祁暐 何保之 李玭 侯義 王光濟李祚 周善敏 江白 裘承詢孫浦等 常眞子:晏 王洤等 杜誼 姚宗明 鄧中和 毛安輿 李訪 朱壽昌 侯可 申積中 郝戭 支漸 鄧宗古 沈宣 蘇慶文臺亨 仰忻 趙伯深 彭瑜 毛洵李籌 楊芾 楊慶 陳宗 郭義 申世寧 苟與齡 王珠 顏詡 張伯威 蔡定 鄭綺鮑宗巌 Volume 456 Biographies 215: Filial Acts - Li Linzhenpoer, Xu Chenggui, Liu Xiaozhong, Lu Shengwanghan, Luo Jutonghuangdeyu, Qi Deyi, Li Hancheng, Xing Shenliushenzheng, Xu Zuolilindeng, Hu Zhongyaodi:zhongrong, Chen Jing, Hong Wenfu, Yi Yanqing, Dong Daoming, Guo Congbizan, Gu Xinliqiong, Zhu Tai, Cheng Xiang, Chen Sidao, Fang Gang, Pang Tianyou, Liu Bin, Fan Jingwenrongshumin, Qi Wei, He Baozhi, Li Pin, Hou Yi, Wang Guangjilizuo, Zhou Shanmin, Jiang Bai, Qiu Chengxunsunpudeng, Chang Zhenzi:yan, Wang Quandeng, Du Yi, Yao Zongming, Deng Zhonghe, Mao Anyu, Li Fang, Zhu Shouchang, Hou Ke, Shen Jizhong, Hao Yan, Zhi Jian, Deng Zonggu, Shen Xuan, Su Qingwentaiheng, Yang Xin, Zhao Boshen, Peng Yu, Mao Xunlichou, Yang Fei, Yang Qing, Chen Zong, Guo Yi, Shen Shining, Gou Yuling, Wang Zhu, Yan Bi, Zhang Bowei, Cai Ding, Zheng Qibao Zongyan History of Song 宋史 — count: 19
- 大射 第七 7. The great archery meet (state level) The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮 — count: 15
- 卷八十四 列傳第七十二: 孝行 Volume 84 Biographies 72: Filial Acts History of the Northern Dynasties 北史 — count: 13
- 卷六 秦四 Chapter 6: Qin IV Stratagems of the Warring States 戰國策 — count: 13
- 卷四十 Scroll 40 Wenxuan 文選 — count: 12
- 卷二百一十 列傳第九十八 桑喬 謝瑜 何維柏 徐學詩 厲汝進 王宗茂 周冕 趙錦 吳時來 張翀 董傳策 鄒應龍 林潤 Volume 210 Biographies 98: Sang Qiao, Xie Yu, He Weibai, Xu Xueshi, Li Rujin, Wang Zongmao, Zhou Mian, Zhao Jin, Wu Shilai, Zhang Chong, Dong Chuance, Zou Yinglong, Lin Run History of Ming 明史 — count: 12
- 卷一百一十二 載記第十二 苻洪 苻健 苻生 Volume 112 Records 12: Fu Hong; Fu Jian; Fu Sheng; Fu Xiong; Wang Duo Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 12
- 卷72 列傳第37 孝義 Volume 72 Biographies 37: Filial Piety Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 11
- 卷25 志第20 刑法 Volume 25 Treatises 20: Punishment and Law Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 11
Collocations
- 负侯 (負侯) 司馬命獲者執旌以負侯 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 20
- 负羁 (負羈) 僖負羈之妻曰 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 12
- 负刍 (負芻) 曹人使公子負芻守 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 成公 Lord Cheng — count: 8
- 负东 (負東) 負東塾 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 士冠禮 第一 1. Capping rites for (the son of) a common officer — count: 7
- 厘负 (釐負) 故釐負羈之壺餐 — Huainanzi 淮南子, 卷十一 齊俗訓 Chapter 11: Combining Customs — count: 5
- 僖负 (僖負) 僖負羈之妻曰 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 5
- 旌负 (旌負) 執旌負侯而俟 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 5
- 负海 (負海) 以負海攻負海 — Guanzi 管子, 霸言第二十三 Chapter 23: The Sovereign's Words — count: 4
- 命负 (命負) 命負侯者 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉射禮 第五 5. Rites of the district archery meet — count: 3
- 负粟 (負粟) 視義士不若負粟者 — Mozi 墨子, 卷十二 貴義 Book 12 - Esteem for Righteousness — count: 3