1. particle final particle to express a completed action
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In Literary Chinese, 矣 is analagous to 了 in modern Chinese in being placed after a verb to mark the perfect aspect (CC-CEDICT '矣'; Guoyu '矣' particle 1; Kroll 2015 '矣' 1, p. 546; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 116) For example, 視之,苗則槁矣 'found the corn all withered' (Mengzi: 3.2/16/5, translation by Legge).
  2. particle particle to express certainty
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Guoyu '矣' particle 2)
  3. particle would; particle to indicate a future condition
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Guoyu '矣' particle 3; Kroll 2015 '矣' 1a, p. 546)
  4. particle to form a question
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: Like 乎 in this sense (Guoyu '矣' particle 4)
  5. particle to indicate a command
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Guoyu '矣' particle 5)
  6. interjection sigh
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Guoyu '矣' interjection)

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Truncated for common words