象 xiàng
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xiàng
noun
figure; image; appearance
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 形状 (ABC 'xiàng' 象 bf 1; Guoyu '象' n 2; Kroll 2015 '象' 2; NCCED '象' 2; Unihan '象') -
xiàng
noun
elephant
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Concept: Animal 动物
Notes: In the sense of 大象. Measure word: 头 individual, 只 individual, or 群 group. Also used in this sense in classical Chinese. For example, in ”Shuo Wen Jie Zi”, Scroll 10 說文解字‧卷十: 象:長鼻牙,南越大獸 'Elephant: a large beast from Nanyue [Vietnam] with a long snout and tusks.' (ABC 'xiàng' 象 n; Guoyu '象' n 1; Kroll 2015 '象' 1; NCCED '象' 1; Unihan '象') -
xiàng
noun
ivory
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '象' 1; Unihan '象') -
xiàng
verb
to be like; to seem
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 相似, same as 像 (Guoyu '象' v 1) -
xiàng
noun
premier
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: A piece in Chinese chess (NCCED '象' 4) -
xiàng
noun
a representation; an icon; an effigy
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '象' 2b) -
xiàng
noun
phenomena
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As in 天象 celestial phenomena (Kroll 2015 '象' 2c) -
xiàng
noun
a decree; an ordinance; a law
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 法令 or 法律 (Guoyu '象' n 3) -
xiàng
noun
image commentary
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: A short passage in the 易經 ”Book of Changes” interpreting an image (Guoyu '象' n 3; Schaberg 2017, p. 180) -
xiàng
noun
a kind of weapon
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: With a sharp point, used in ancient China in war and dancing. For example, in the 詩經·周頌·維清 ”Book of Songs”, Sacrificial odes of Zhou - Qing Miao: 奏象舞也 'with music for the xiang dance' (Guoyu '象' n 5) -
xiàng
proper noun
Xiang
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '象' n 6) -
xiàng
verb
to imitate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 效法 (ABC 'xiàng' 象 bf 2; Guoyu '象' v 2; Kroll 2015 '象' 2a; NCCED '象' 3). For example, in the 左傳·昭公 ”Zuo Zhuan”, Lord Zhao: 言則而象之也 'This is saying that he followed the example and took it as a model' (Durant 2016, p. 1380).
Contained in
- 藏象 hidden inner properties and their external manifestations
- 抽象词(抽象詞) abstract word
- 闭图象定理(閉圖象定理) closed graph theorem
- 气象雷达(氣象雷達) weather radar
- 想象 to imagine; to fancy
- 象箸玉杯 ivory chopsticks and a jade cup; a life of luxury
- 正象 to be just like
- 豌豆象 pea weevil
- 印象深刻 the impression was profound
- 面向对象语言(面嚮對象語言) object oriented language
- 象鼻虫(象鼻蟲) weevil; snout beetle
- 象声词(象聲詞) onomatopoeia
- 相对象(相對象) to meet a possible marriage partner
- 气象学(天氣學) meteorology
- 唯象 phenomenological
- 面向对象的技术(面嚮對象的技術) object-oriented technology
- 气象(氣象) atmosphere ; meteorology ; bearing; manner; presence ; situation; circumstances
- 假象牙 celluloid
- 抽象代数(抽象代數) abstract algebra
- 蹟象 a mark; a trace
- 众盲摸象(眾盲摸象) multitude of blind people touch an elephant; unable to see the big picture; to mistake the part for the whole
- 椿象 stink bug
- 象征主义 symbolism ; symbolism
- 星象 star signs
- 星象恶曜(星象惡曜) unlucky star
- 毛象 mammoth
- 形象大使 person who represents an organization and enhances its image; ambassador
- 摸象 to touch an elephant (of proverbial blind people)
- 海象 walrus
- 新气象(新氣象) new circumstances
- 四象 four divisions
- 对象(對象) partner ; target; object
- 气象预报(氣象預報) meteorological forecast; weather forecast
- 象牙塔 ivory tower
- 象拔蚌 elephant trunk clam
- 暂时的现象(暫時的現象) a temporary phenomenon
- 气象厅(氣象廳) meteorological office
- 国家气象局(國家氣象局) National Weather Bureau; National Meteorological Administration
- 象棋 Chinese chess ; Chinese chess pieces
- 星象学(星象學) astrology
- 象限 quadrant (in coordinate geometry)
Also contained in
象山县 、 象山 、 图形对象 、 象牙海岸 、 象泉河 、 象林县 、 抽象数据类型 、 象鼻山 、 联合图象专家组 、 象征符号
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 卷二百六十一 列傳第一百四十九 盧象昇 劉之綸 丘民仰 Volume 261 Biographies 149: Lu Xiangsheng, Liu Zhilun, Qiu Minyang History of Ming 明史 — count: 74
- 卷19 志第14 天文上 Volume 19 Treatises 14: Astronomy 1 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 56
- 卷10 志第5 禮儀五 Volume 10 Treatises 5: Rites 5 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 51
- 卷二百二十二下 列傳第一百四十七下 南蠻下 Volume 222c Biographies 147c: Southern Man 3 New Book of Tang 新唐書 — count: 48
- 卷二十七下之下 五行志 Volume 27e: Treatise on the Five Elements 5 Book of Han 漢書 — count: 43
- 卷三十四 志第十四: 曆三 Volume 34 Treatises 14: Calendar 3 Old Book of Tang 舊唐書 — count: 41
- 卷二十一 律曆志 Volume 21: Treatise on Rhythm and the Calendar Book of Han 漢書 — count: 40
- 卷23 志第18 五行下 Volume 23 Treatises 18: Five Elements 2 Book of Sui 隋書 — count: 39
- 卷四十九 志第二 天文二 Volume 49 Treatises 2: Astronomy 2 History of Song 宋史 — count: 38
- 卷十七 志第七 律曆中 Volume 17 Treatises 7: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Two Book of Jin 晉書 — count: 38
Collocations
- 象曰 (象曰) 象曰 — Book of Changes 易經, 乾 Qian — count: 445
- 洗象 (洗象) 洗象觚 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 燕禮 第六 6. Banquet rites — count: 9
- 象觯 (象觶) 媵爵者洗象觶 — The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 燕禮 第六 6. Banquet rites — count: 6
- 象魏 (象魏) 御公立于象魏之外 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 哀公 Lord Ai — count: 5
- 象天 (象天) 王被袞以象天 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《郊特牲》 The Single Victim at the Border Sacrifices — count: 5
- 治象 (治象) 乃縣治象之法于象魏 — Rites of Zhou 周禮, 天官冢宰 第一 1. Office of the Heaven and Prime Minister — count: 3
- 象德 (象德) 善則行象德矣 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《樂記》 Record of Music — count: 3
- 象贤 (象賢) 崇德象賢 — Book of Documents 尚書, 周書 微子之命 Zhou Shu - Charge to the Count of Wei — count: 3
- 曰象 (曰象) 南方曰象 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《王制》 Royal Regulations — count: 3
- 象日月 (象日月) 僎以象日月 — The Book of Rites 禮記, 《鄉飲酒義》 The Meaning of the Drinking Festivity in the Districts — count: 3