道 dào
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dào
noun
way; road; path
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 道 is the 69th most frequently used word in the 1985 Beijing Institute of Languages frequency wordlist. In this sense 道 means 道路 (ABC 'dào' 道 n, p. 172; Ho 2002, '道'; NCCED '道' n 1). For example, 风过去了,只剩下直的雨道 'The wind went away and all that was left was the rainy path.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 264) Middle Chinese: daoX. 道 is used in the same sense in literary Chinese (Kroll 2015 '道' 1). For example, 通九道 'made the roads communicable.' (Records of the Historian, Annals of Xia 史記‧夏本紀) -
dào
noun
principle; a moral; morality
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 道 means 规律,道理, or 道德 in this sense (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 2, p. 172; GHC '道' 3; NCCED '道' 4) -
dào
proper noun
Tao; the Way
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Religion
Notes: Used in a similar sence in both Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism a doctrinal concept of the fundamental truth and as cultivation of moral character (Yao 2000, p. 26; Kroll 2015 '道' 2a). For example, 率性之謂道 'an accordance with this nature is called The Path of duty.' (Classic of Rites, Doctrine of the Mean 禮記‧中庸, translation by Legge 1885) -
dào
measure word
measure word for long things
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: Such as for rivers, rays of sun, etc (ABC 'dào' 道 m, p. 172; NCCED '道' mw 1) For example, 金光一道一道的射出 'golden rays of light radiating out one-by-one' (Lao She, 2003, p. 34) -
dào
verb
to say; to speak; to talk
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 v 1, p. 172; NCCED '道' v 1; Kroll 2015 '道' 6) -
dào
verb
to think
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 v 2, p. 172; NCCED '道' v 4; Kroll 2015 '道' 4) -
dào
measure word
times
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: For orders, etc (NCCED '道' mw 3) -
dào
noun
circuit; a province
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense, 道 refers to an adminsistrative area in Tang dynasty times. This sense is still used in modern day Korea as a Hanja word (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 7, p. 172; NCCED '道' v 4; ; Kroll 2015 '道' 7). -
dào
noun
a course; a channel
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Geography
Notes: As in a water course (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 1, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 2) -
dào
noun
a method; a way of doing something
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 道 means 方法 in this sense (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 2, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 3; Kroll 2015 '道' 3; GHC '道' 2). -
dào
measure word
measure word for doors and walls
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: (NCCED '道' mw 2) -
dào
measure word
measure word for courses of a meal
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: (NCCED '道' mw 3) -
dào
measure word
a centimeter
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Quantity
Notes: Informal (NCCED '道' mw 4) -
dào
noun
a doctrine
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Informal (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 3, p. 172; Kroll 2015 '道' 5; NCCED '道' n 5) -
dào
proper noun
Taoism; Daoism
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Taoism
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 4, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 6) -
dào
noun
a skill
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '道' n 7; Kroll 2015 '道' 4) -
dào
noun
a sect
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '道' n 8) -
dào
noun
a line
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'dào' 道 bf 5, p. 172; NCCED '道' n 8)
Contained in
- 同道中人 kindred spirit
- 大修道院长(大修道院長) abbot
- 腕隧道症候群 carpal tunnel syndrome (pain in the hands due to pressure on the median nerve)
- 道卡斯族 Taokas people
- 得道多助 a just cause enjoys abundant support; those upholding justice will find help all around
- 铁道(鐵道) a railway track
- 共行车道(共行車道) carpool lane
- 匝道 freeway ramp
- 交流道 highway interchange; () channel of communication
- 修道会(修道會) order (of monks)
- 王道通三 the way of kings connects the three
- 五斗米道 Way of Five Pecks of Rice
- 孔孟之道 the teaching of Confucius and Mencius
- 大修道院 abbey; large monastery or convent
- 一人得道,鸡犬升天(一人得道,雞犬升天) when a man achieves the Dao, his poultry and dogs rise to Heaven; to ride on sb else's success; Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too
- 饷道(餉道) supply lines
- 伤道(傷道) wound track (the path of a bullet through the body)
- 华容道(華容道) Huarong Road (traditional puzzle involving sliding wooden blocks, loosely based on an episode in Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义)
- 行霸道 to rule as a hegemon
- 卫道士(衛道士) traditionalist; moralist; champion (of a cause)
- 道德认识(道德認識) moral cognition; ethical awareness
- 吾道穷(吾道窮) my way is finished
- 失道 to lose the way; unjust; moral failing
- 臣道 official duties
- 碍道(礙道) to block the way
- 道德绝对主义(道德絕對主義) moral absolutism
- 黄海南道(黃海南道) South Hwanghae Province of west North Korea
- 道袍 Taoist robe, traditional men's gown
- 墙外道(牆外道) beyond the wall there is a trail
- 乱道(亂道) to lie; to make irresponsible remarks
- 不足道 inconsiderable; of no consequence; not worth mentioning
- 道院 Daoyuan /Sanctuary of the Dao
- 茶道 tea ceremony; sado
- 道教徒 a Daoist; a follower of Daoism
- 至道 ultimate way ; Zhidao
- 异道(異道) different roads ; different points of view; different ideologies ; different ways
- 行道 to travel on a road ; a road ; to practice ; to go forward
- 栈道(棧道) plank walkway constructed on the face of a cliff; elevated passageway connecting the upper levels of adjacent towers ; a plank walkway next to a cliff ; a stairway leading to a garret
- 道友 spiritual friend
- 称兄道弟(稱兄道弟) to call each other brothers
- 管道 pipeline ; method; means
Also contained in
道统 、 山南东道 、 道岩面 、 西京道 、 咸镜北道 、 张道陵 、 全罗南道 、 东京道 、 原道 、 黄海道
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- 第二十四回 Chapter 24 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 303
- 卷七十五 志第五十一 職官四 Volume 75 Treatises 51: Official Posts 4 History of Ming 明史 — count: 241
- Daode Jing 《道德經》 Daode Jing 道德經 — count: 158
- 第五十三回 Chapter 53 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 154
- 第二回 Chapter 40 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 154
- 第三十三回 Chapter 33 Journey to the West 西遊記 — count: 152
- 第四十七回 Chapter 47 Journey to the West 西遊記 — count: 152
- 第二回 Chapter 50 Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 — count: 145
- 第三十九回 Chapter 39 Water Margin 水滸傳 — count: 145
- 第三十八回 Chapter 38 Journey to the West 西遊記 — count: 144
Collocations
- 鲁道 (魯道) 魯道有蕩 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧齊‧南山 Lessons from the states - Odes of Qi - Nan Shan — count: 6
- 妇道 (婦道) 化天下以婦道也 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧周南‧葛覃 Lessons from the states - Odes Of Zhou And The South - Ge Tan — count: 5
- 道道 (道道) 不以上下道道也 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 哀公 Lord Ai — count: 4
- 崩道 (崩道) 無崩道而崩 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 僖公 Lord Xi — count: 3
- 善道 (善道) 樂告以善道也 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧鄘‧干旄 Lessons from the states - Odes of Yong - Gan Mao — count: 3
- 道阻 (道阻) 道阻且長 — The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧秦‧蒹葭 Lessons from the states - Odes of Qin - Jian Jia — count: 3
- 足道 (足道) 無足道焉爾 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 隱公 Lord Yin — count: 3
- 道微 (道微) 逆之道微 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 隱公 Lord Yin — count: 3
- 在道 (在道) 在道 — The Commentary of Zuo on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋左氏傳, 襄公 Lord Xiang — count: 3
- 道终 (道終) 先君不以其道終 — Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋公羊傳, 桓公 Lord Huan — count: 3