Glossary and Vocabulary for Book of Documents 尚書, 周書 旅獒 Zhou Shu - Hounds of Lu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 8 infix potential marker 德盛不狎侮
2 6 wéi thought 惟克商
3 6 wéi to think; to consider 惟克商
4 6 wéi is 惟克商
5 6 wéi has 惟克商
6 6 wéi to understand 惟克商
7 5 nǎi to be 太保乃作
8 5 to go; to 遂通道于九夷八蠻
9 5 to rely on; to depend on 遂通道于九夷八蠻
10 5 Yu 遂通道于九夷八蠻
11 5 a crow 遂通道于九夷八蠻
12 4 wáng Wang 用訓于王
13 4 wáng a king 用訓于王
14 4 wáng Kangxi radical 96 用訓于王
15 4 wàng to be king; to rule 用訓于王
16 4 wáng a prince; a duke 用訓于王
17 4 wáng grand; great 用訓于王
18 4 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 用訓于王
19 4 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 用訓于王
20 4 wáng the head of a group or gang 用訓于王
21 4 wáng the biggest or best of a group 用訓于王
22 4 to use; to grasp 罔以盡人心
23 4 to rely on 罔以盡人心
24 4 to regard 罔以盡人心
25 4 to be able to 罔以盡人心
26 4 to order; to command 罔以盡人心
27 4 used after a verb 罔以盡人心
28 4 a reason; a cause 罔以盡人心
29 4 Israel 罔以盡人心
30 4 Yi 罔以盡人心
31 4 Germany 明王慎德
32 4 virtue; morality; ethics; character 明王慎德
33 4 kindness; favor 明王慎德
34 4 conduct; behavior 明王慎德
35 4 to be grateful 明王慎德
36 4 heart; intention 明王慎德
37 4 De 明王慎德
38 4 potency; natural power 明王慎德
39 4 wholesome; good 明王慎德
40 3 wǎng a net 罔以盡人心
41 3 wǎng to deceive 罔以盡人心
42 3 wǎng puzzling; disappointed; frustrated 罔以盡人心
43 3 wǎng not 罔以盡人心
44 3 wǎng to slander 罔以盡人心
45 3 wǎng dishonest 罔以盡人心
46 3 wǎng ignorant 罔以盡人心
47 3 wǎng to catch in a net 罔以盡人心
48 3 thing; matter 人不易物
49 3 physics 人不易物
50 3 living beings; the outside world; other people 人不易物
51 3 contents; properties; elements 人不易物
52 3 muticolor of an animal's coat 人不易物
53 3 mottling 人不易物
54 3 variety 人不易物
55 3 an institution 人不易物
56 3 to select; to choose 人不易物
57 3 to seek 人不易物
58 3 jué to faint 西旅厎貢厥獒
59 3 jué scoop; dig 西旅厎貢厥獒
60 3 zhī to go 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
61 3 zhī to arrive; to go 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
62 3 zhī is 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
63 3 zhī to use 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
64 3 zhī Zhi 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
65 3 zhī winding 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
66 3 狎侮 xiáwǔ to fool with 德盛不狎侮
67 3 Qi 惟德其物
68 2 jìn to the greatest extent; utmost 罔以盡人心
69 2 jìn perfect; flawless 罔以盡人心
70 2 jìn to give priority to; to do one's utmost 罔以盡人心
71 2 jìn to vanish 罔以盡人心
72 2 jìn to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; to be finished 罔以盡人心
73 2 jìn to die 罔以盡人心
74 2 yuǎn far; distant 無有遠邇
75 2 yuǎn far-reaching 無有遠邇
76 2 yuǎn separated from 無有遠邇
77 2 yuàn estranged from 無有遠邇
78 2 yuǎn milkwort 無有遠邇
79 2 yuǎn long ago 無有遠邇
80 2 yuǎn long-range 無有遠邇
81 2 yuǎn a remote area 無有遠邇
82 2 yuǎn Yuan 無有遠邇
83 2 yuàn to leave 無有遠邇
84 2 yuàn to violate; to be contrary to 無有遠邇
85 2 rén person; people; a human being 人不易物
86 2 rén Kangxi radical 9 人不易物
87 2 rén a kind of person 人不易物
88 2 rén everybody 人不易物
89 2 rén adult 人不易物
90 2 rén somebody; others 人不易物
91 2 rén an upright person 人不易物
92 2 jiǔ nine 遂通道于九夷八蠻
93 2 jiǔ many 遂通道于九夷八蠻
94 2 zuò to do 太保乃作
95 2 zuò to act as; to serve as 太保乃作
96 2 zuò to start 太保乃作
97 2 zuò a writing; a work 太保乃作
98 2 zuò to dress as; to be disguised as 太保乃作
99 2 zuō to create; to make 太保乃作
100 2 zuō a workshop 太保乃作
101 2 zuō to write; to compose 太保乃作
102 2 zuò to rise 太保乃作
103 2 zuò to be aroused 太保乃作
104 2 zuò activity; action; undertaking 太保乃作
105 2 zuò to regard as 太保乃作
106 2 dào way; road; path 志以道寧
107 2 dào principle; a moral; morality 志以道寧
108 2 dào Tao; the Way 志以道寧
109 2 dào to say; to speak; to talk 志以道寧
110 2 dào to think 志以道寧
111 2 dào circuit; a province 志以道寧
112 2 dào a course; a channel 志以道寧
113 2 dào a method; a way of doing something 志以道寧
114 2 dào a doctrine 志以道寧
115 2 dào Taoism; Daoism 志以道寧
116 2 dào a skill 志以道寧
117 2 dào a sect 志以道寧
118 2 dào a line 志以道寧
119 2 nián year
120 2 nián New Year festival
121 2 nián age
122 2 nián life span; life expectancy
123 2 nián an era; a period
124 2 nián a date
125 2 nián time; years
126 2 nián harvest
127 2 nián annual; every year
128 2 guó a country; a nation 分寶玉于伯叔之國
129 2 guó the capital of a state 分寶玉于伯叔之國
130 2 guó a feud; a vassal state 分寶玉于伯叔之國
131 2 guó a state; a kingdom 分寶玉于伯叔之國
132 2 guó a place; a land 分寶玉于伯叔之國
133 2 guó domestic; Chinese 分寶玉于伯叔之國
134 2 guó national 分寶玉于伯叔之國
135 2 guó top in the nation 分寶玉于伯叔之國
136 2 guó Guo 分寶玉于伯叔之國
137 2 ěr to be near; to be close; to be recent 無有遠邇
138 2 ěr some place near 無有遠邇
139 2 嗚呼 wūhū alas 嗚呼
140 2 嗚呼 wūhū to die 嗚呼
141 2 bǎo a treasure; a valuable item 不寶遠物
142 2 bǎo treasured; cherished 不寶遠物
143 2 bǎo a jewel; gem 不寶遠物
144 2 bǎo precious 不寶遠物
145 2 bǎo noble 不寶遠物
146 2 bǎo an imperial seal 不寶遠物
147 2 bǎo a unit of currency 不寶遠物
148 2 bǎo Bao 不寶遠物
149 2 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則遠人格
150 2 a grade; a level 則遠人格
151 2 an example; a model 則遠人格
152 2 a weighing device 則遠人格
153 2 to grade; to rank 則遠人格
154 2 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則遠人格
155 2 to do 則遠人格
156 1 Kangxi radical 71 無替厥服
157 1 to not have; without 無替厥服
158 1 mo 無替厥服
159 1 to not have 無替厥服
160 1 Wu 無替厥服
161 1 shí time; a point or period of time 時庸展親
162 1 shí a season; a quarter of a year 時庸展親
163 1 shí one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 時庸展親
164 1 shí fashionable 時庸展親
165 1 shí fate; destiny; luck 時庸展親
166 1 shí occasion; opportunity; chance 時庸展親
167 1 shí tense 時庸展親
168 1 shí particular; special 時庸展親
169 1 shí to plant; to cultivate 時庸展親
170 1 shí an era; a dynasty 時庸展親
171 1 shí time [abstract] 時庸展親
172 1 shí seasonal 時庸展親
173 1 shí to wait upon 時庸展親
174 1 shí hour 時庸展親
175 1 shí appropriate; proper; timely 時庸展親
176 1 shí Shi 時庸展親
177 1 shí a present; currentlt 時庸展親
178 1 jīn to pity; feel sympathy for 不矜細行
179 1 jīn uncomfortable 不矜細行
180 1 jīn to be reverent; to be cautious 不矜細行
181 1 jīn to esteem; to respect 不矜細行
182 1 jīn to boast 不矜細行
183 1 jīn solemn 不矜細行
184 1 jīn to emphasize 不矜細行
185 1 jīn chaos; turmoil 不矜細行
186 1 qín handle of a lance 不矜細行
187 1 time; year 允迪茲
188 1 a straw mat 允迪茲
189 1 Zi 允迪茲
190 1 to proliferate 允迪茲
191 1 西 The West 西旅厎貢厥獒
192 1 西 west 西旅厎貢厥獒
193 1 西 Kangxi radical 146 西旅厎貢厥獒
194 1 西 Spain 西旅厎貢厥獒
195 1 西 foreign 西旅厎貢厥獒
196 1 西 place of honor 西旅厎貢厥獒
197 1 西 Central Asia 西旅厎貢厥獒
198 1 西 Xi 西旅厎貢厥獒
199 1 clothes; dress; garment 無替厥服
200 1 funary clothes 無替厥服
201 1 to serve; to obey; to comply; to defer 無替厥服
202 1 to take medicine; to eat 無替厥服
203 1 to be suitable for; to be used to 無替厥服
204 1 to take on; to undertake; to be responsible for 無替厥服
205 1 to harness 無替厥服
206 1 two of a four horse team 無替厥服
207 1 to wear [clothes]; to dress 無替厥服
208 1 morning; funeral arrangements 無替厥服
209 1 Fu 無替厥服
210 1 to cause to yield 無替厥服
211 1 伯叔 bóshū father's brother (uncle); husband's brother (brother-in-law) 分寶玉于伯叔之國
212 1 jiàn mean; low; base 不貴異物賤用物
213 1 jiàn cheap; worthless 不貴異物賤用物
214 1 jiàn humble 不貴異物賤用物
215 1 jiàn insignificant 不貴異物賤用物
216 1 jiàn poor; miserable 不貴異物賤用物
217 1 jiàn to disrespect; to mistreat 不貴異物賤用物
218 1 jiàn to loath; to hate 不貴異物賤用物
219 1 jiàn low status 不貴異物賤用物
220 1 jiàn Jian 不貴異物賤用物
221 1 xíng to walk 不矜細行
222 1 xíng capable; competent 不矜細行
223 1 háng profession 不矜細行
224 1 xíng Kangxi radical 144 不矜細行
225 1 xíng to travel 不矜細行
226 1 xìng actions; conduct 不矜細行
227 1 xíng to do; to act; to practice 不矜細行
228 1 xíng all right; OK; okay 不矜細行
229 1 háng horizontal line 不矜細行
230 1 héng virtuous deeds 不矜細行
231 1 hàng a line of trees 不矜細行
232 1 hàng bold; steadfast 不矜細行
233 1 xíng to move 不矜細行
234 1 xíng to put into effect; to implement 不矜細行
235 1 xíng travel 不矜細行
236 1 xíng to circulate 不矜細行
237 1 xíng running script; running script 不矜細行
238 1 xíng temporary 不矜細行
239 1 háng rank; order 不矜細行
240 1 háng a business; a shop 不矜細行
241 1 xíng to depart; to leave 不矜細行
242 1 xíng to experience 不矜細行
243 1 xíng path; way 不矜細行
244 1 xíng xing; ballad 不矜細行
245 1 xíng Xing 不矜細行
246 1 suǒ a few; various; some 所寶惟賢
247 1 suǒ a place; a location 所寶惟賢
248 1 suǒ indicates a passive voice 所寶惟賢
249 1 suǒ an ordinal number 所寶惟賢
250 1 suǒ meaning 所寶惟賢
251 1 suǒ garrison 所寶惟賢
252 1 shāng commerce; trade 惟克商
253 1 shāng Shang Dynasty 惟克商
254 1 shāng to consult; to discuss 惟克商
255 1 shāng a merchant; a dealer 惟克商
256 1 shāng a merchant; a businessman 惟克商
257 1 shāng a quotient 惟克商
258 1 shāng to use a number as a quotient 惟克商
259 1 shāng shang 惟克商
260 1 shāng Shang 惟克商
261 1 服食 fúshí to take 惟服食器用
262 1 不易 bùyì not easy to; difficult 人不易物
263 1 不易 bùyì unchanging 人不易物
264 1 不易 bùyì poor; impoverished 人不易物
265 1 無益 wúyì to be no good; to not be beneficial 不作無益害有益
266 1 to raise livestock 犬馬非其土性不畜
267 1 chù livestock; domestic animals 犬馬非其土性不畜
268 1 to raise; to nourish; to train; to cultivate 犬馬非其土性不畜
269 1 to restrain; to permit 犬馬非其土性不畜
270 1 to store; to impound 犬馬非其土性不畜
271 1 chù animals 犬馬非其土性不畜
272 1 to comply; to submit to 犬馬非其土性不畜
273 1 Xu 犬馬非其土性不畜
274 1 níng Nanjing 志以道寧
275 1 níng peaceful 志以道寧
276 1 níng repose; serenity; peace 志以道寧
277 1 níng to pacify 志以道寧
278 1 níng to return home 志以道寧
279 1 nìng Ning 志以道寧
280 1 níng to visit 志以道寧
281 1 níng to mourn for parents 志以道寧
282 1 níng Ningxia 志以道寧
283 1 zhù space between main doorwary and a screen 志以道寧
284 1 通道 tōngdào channel; thoroughfare; passage 遂通道于九夷八蠻
285 1 通道 tōngdào a channel 遂通道于九夷八蠻
286 1 xián salty; briny 四夷咸賓
287 1 xián Xian 四夷咸賓
288 1 xián salty flavor; pickled 四夷咸賓
289 1 xián sarcastic; mean 四夷咸賓
290 1 xián to be everywhere 四夷咸賓
291 1 xián to be peaceful; to be harmonious 四夷咸賓
292 1 xián xian hexagram 四夷咸賓
293 1 xián Xian 四夷咸賓
294 1 君子 jūnzi a ruler; a sovereign 狎侮君子
295 1 君子 jūnzi junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue 狎侮君子
296 1 耳目 ěrmù eyes and ears; attention; information; knowledge; spies 不役耳目
297 1 chéng to fill 德盛不狎侮
298 1 shèng Sheng 德盛不狎侮
299 1 shèng abundant; flourishing 德盛不狎侮
300 1 chéng to contain 德盛不狎侮
301 1 chéng a grain offering 德盛不狎侮
302 1 shèng dense 德盛不狎侮
303 1 shèng large scale 德盛不狎侮
304 1 shèng extremely 德盛不狎侮
305 1 sufficient; enough 民乃足
306 1 Kangxi radical 157 民乃足
307 1 foot 民乃足
308 1 to attain; to suffice; to be qualified 民乃足
309 1 to satisfy 民乃足
310 1 leg 民乃足
311 1 football 民乃足
312 1 sound of footsteps; patter 民乃足
313 1 permitted 民乃足
314 1 to amount to; worthy 民乃足
315 1 Zu 民乃足
316 1 to step; to tread 民乃足
317 1 to stop; to halt 民乃足
318 1 prosperous 民乃足
319 1 excessive 民乃足
320 1 guì expensive; costly; valuable 不貴異物賤用物
321 1 guì Guizhou 不貴異物賤用物
322 1 guì esteemed; honored 不貴異物賤用物
323 1 guì noble 不貴異物賤用物
324 1 guì high quality 不貴異物賤用物
325 1 guì to esteem; to honor 不貴異物賤用物
326 1 guì a place of honor 不貴異物賤用物
327 1 guì Gui 不貴異物賤用物
328 1 yán to speak; to say; said 言以道接
329 1 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 言以道接
330 1 yán Kangxi radical 149 言以道接
331 1 yán phrase; sentence 言以道接
332 1 yán a word; a syllable 言以道接
333 1 yán a theory; a doctrine 言以道接
334 1 yán to regard as 言以道接
335 1 yán to act as 言以道接
336 1 xián virtuous; worthy 所寶惟賢
337 1 xián able; capable 所寶惟賢
338 1 xián admirable 所寶惟賢
339 1 xián a talented person 所寶惟賢
340 1 xián India 所寶惟賢
341 1 xián to respect 所寶惟賢
342 1 xián to excel; to surpass 所寶惟賢
343 1 生民 shēngmín the people 生民保厥居
344 1 生民 shēngmín to nurture the people 生民保厥居
345 1 yòng to use; to apply 用訓于王
346 1 yòng Kangxi radical 101 用訓于王
347 1 yòng to eat 用訓于王
348 1 yòng to spend 用訓于王
349 1 yòng expense 用訓于王
350 1 yòng a use; usage 用訓于王
351 1 yòng to need; must 用訓于王
352 1 yòng useful; practical 用訓于王
353 1 yòng to use up; to use all of something 用訓于王
354 1 yòng to work (an animal) 用訓于王
355 1 yòng to appoint 用訓于王
356 1 yòng to administer; to manager 用訓于王
357 1 yòng to control 用訓于王
358 1 yòng to access 用訓于王
359 1 yòng Yong 用訓于王
360 1 jiē to join 言以道接
361 1 jiē to entertain; to host; to welcome 言以道接
362 1 jiē to receive 言以道接
363 1 jiē to accept 言以道接
364 1 jiē to be connected; to be in contact with 言以道接
365 1 jiē to extend; to continue 言以道接
366 1 jiē Jie 言以道接
367 1 jiē to catch 言以道接
368 1 yuè month
369 1 yuè moon
370 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
371 1 yuè moonlight
372 1 yuè monthly
373 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
374 1 yuè Tokharians
375 1 yuè China rose
376 1 yuè Yue
377 1 遠人 yuǎnrén somebody who is far from home 則遠人格
378 1 遠人 yuǎnrén ethnic minority; natives from frontier regions 則遠人格
379 1 zhāo illustrious 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
380 1 zhāo bright; luminous 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
381 1 zhāo to display clearly 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
382 1 zhāo the sun's brightness 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
383 1 zhāo obvious 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
384 1 zhāo light 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
385 1 zhāo ancestral sequence on the left side of the ancestral hall 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
386 1 zhāo Zhao 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
387 1 玩物喪志 wán wù sàngzhì trifling destroys the will; infatuation with fine details prevents one making progress 玩物喪志
388 1 to enlighten 允迪茲
389 1 to progress 允迪茲
390 1 shì a generation 惟乃世王
391 1 shì a period of thirty years 惟乃世王
392 1 shì the world 惟乃世王
393 1 shì years; age 惟乃世王
394 1 shì a dynasty 惟乃世王
395 1 shì secular; worldly 惟乃世王
396 1 shì over generations 惟乃世王
397 1 shì world 惟乃世王
398 1 shì an era 惟乃世王
399 1 shì from generation to generation; across generations 惟乃世王
400 1 shì to keep good family relations 惟乃世王
401 1 shì Shi 惟乃世王
402 1 shì a geologic epoch 惟乃世王
403 1 shì hereditary 惟乃世王
404 1 shì later generations 惟乃世王
405 1 shì a successor; an heir 惟乃世王
406 1 shì the current times 惟乃世王
407 1 to prevail; to defeat 惟克商
408 1 to subdue; to restrain; to limit 惟克商
409 1 to cut down; to harm 惟克商
410 1 to exploit; embezzle 惟克商
411 1 severe; harsh 惟克商
412 1 to set a date; to set a time limit 惟克商
413 1 to digest 惟克商
414 1 trip; journey 西旅厎貢厥獒
415 1 travel 西旅厎貢厥獒
416 1 traveler 西旅厎貢厥獒
417 1 qīn relatives 時庸展親
418 1 qīn intimate 時庸展親
419 1 qīn a bride 時庸展親
420 1 qīn parents 時庸展親
421 1 qīn marriage 時庸展親
422 1 qīn someone intimately connected to 時庸展親
423 1 qīn friendship 時庸展親
424 1 qīn Qin 時庸展親
425 1 qīn to be close to 時庸展親
426 1 qīn to love 時庸展親
427 1 qīn to kiss 時庸展親
428 1 qīn related [by blood] 時庸展親
429 1 qìng relatives by marriage 時庸展親
430 1 qīn a hazelnut tree 時庸展親
431 1 珍禽奇獸 zhēnqín qí shòu rare animals and birds 珍禽奇獸
432 1 功虧一簣 gōng kuī yī kuì to spoil work due to lack of one basket of soil 功虧一簣
433 1 zhǐ a whetstone 西旅厎貢厥獒
434 1 gōng merit 功乃成
435 1 gōng service; work; effort 功乃成
436 1 gōng skill 功乃成
437 1 gōng an achievement; an accomplishment 功乃成
438 1 gōng deserving praise 功乃成
439 1 gōng level of morning ritual 功乃成
440 1 gōng an effect; a result 功乃成
441 1 gōng a kind of funeral dress 功乃成
442 1 gōng work (physics) 功乃成
443 1 fēi Kangxi radical 175 犬馬非其土性不畜
444 1 fēi wrong; bad; untruthful 犬馬非其土性不畜
445 1 fēi different 犬馬非其土性不畜
446 1 fēi to not be; to not have 犬馬非其土性不畜
447 1 fēi to violate; to be contrary to 犬馬非其土性不畜
448 1 fēi Africa 犬馬非其土性不畜
449 1 fēi to slander 犬馬非其土性不畜
450 1 fěi to avoid 犬馬非其土性不畜
451 1 fēi must 犬馬非其土性不畜
452 1 fēi an error 犬馬非其土性不畜
453 1 fēi a problem; a question 犬馬非其土性不畜
454 1 fēi evil 犬馬非其土性不畜
455 1 squares 則遠人格
456 1 to obstruct; to hinder 則遠人格
457 1 case 則遠人格
458 1 style; standard; pattern 則遠人格
459 1 character; bearing 則遠人格
460 1 Ge 則遠人格
461 1 to investigate; to examine 則遠人格
462 1 to adjust; to correct 則遠人格
463 1 to arrive; to come 則遠人格
464 1 to influence 則遠人格
465 1 to attack; to fight 則遠人格
466 1 a frame 則遠人格
467 1 ān calm; still; quiet; peaceful 則邇人安
468 1 ān to calm; to pacify 則邇人安
469 1 ān safe; secure 則邇人安
470 1 ān comfortable; happy 則邇人安
471 1 ān to find a place for 則邇人安
472 1 ān to install; to fix; to fit 則邇人安
473 1 ān to be content 則邇人安
474 1 ān to cherish 則邇人安
475 1 ān to bestow; to confer 則邇人安
476 1 ān amphetamine 則邇人安
477 1 ān ampere 則邇人安
478 1 ān to add; to submit 則邇人安
479 1 ān to reside; to live at 則邇人安
480 1 ān to be used to; to be familiar with 則邇人安
481 1 ān an 則邇人安
482 1 大德 dàdé most virtuous 終累大德
483 1 大德 dàdé Dade reign 終累大德
484 1 大德 dàdé a major festival 終累大德
485 1 gòng a tribute; a gift 西旅厎貢厥獒
486 1 gòng to offer a tribute 西旅厎貢厥獒
487 1 gòng to recommend [a scholar] to the imperial court 西旅厎貢厥獒
488 1 gòng to confer; to bestow 西旅厎貢厥獒
489 1 gòng Gong 西旅厎貢厥獒
490 1 四夷 sìyí the non-Han peoples of the four directions 四夷咸賓
491 1 寶玉 bǎoyù precious jade; treasures 分寶玉于伯叔之國
492 1 zhēn virtuous; chaste; pure 百度惟貞
493 1 zhēn loyal 百度惟貞
494 1 zhēn divination 百度惟貞
495 1 zhēn chastity 百度惟貞
496 1 zhēn to divine 百度惟貞
497 1 zhēn auspicious 百度惟貞
498 1 zhēn upright 百度惟貞
499 1 zhēn lower part of the trigrams in the Yijing 百度惟貞
500 1 zhēn four 百度惟貞

Frequencies of all Words

Top 818

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 8 not; no 德盛不狎侮
2 8 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 德盛不狎侮
3 8 as a correlative 德盛不狎侮
4 8 no (answering a question) 德盛不狎侮
5 8 forms a negative adjective from a noun 德盛不狎侮
6 8 at the end of a sentence to form a question 德盛不狎侮
7 8 to form a yes or no question 德盛不狎侮
8 8 infix potential marker 德盛不狎侮
9 6 wéi only; solely; alone 惟克商
10 6 wéi but 惟克商
11 6 wéi used before a year, month, or day 惟克商
12 6 wéi thought 惟克商
13 6 wéi to think; to consider 惟克商
14 6 wéi is 惟克商
15 6 wéi has 惟克商
16 6 wéi hopefully 惟克商
17 6 wéi and 惟克商
18 6 wéi otherwise 惟克商
19 6 wéi so as to; because 惟克商
20 6 wéi to understand 惟克商
21 5 nǎi thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 太保乃作
22 5 nǎi to be 太保乃作
23 5 nǎi you; yours 太保乃作
24 5 nǎi also; moreover 太保乃作
25 5 nǎi however; but 太保乃作
26 5 nǎi if 太保乃作
27 5 in; at 遂通道于九夷八蠻
28 5 in; at 遂通道于九夷八蠻
29 5 in; at; to; from 遂通道于九夷八蠻
30 5 to go; to 遂通道于九夷八蠻
31 5 to rely on; to depend on 遂通道于九夷八蠻
32 5 to go to; to arrive at 遂通道于九夷八蠻
33 5 from 遂通道于九夷八蠻
34 5 give 遂通道于九夷八蠻
35 5 oppposing 遂通道于九夷八蠻
36 5 and 遂通道于九夷八蠻
37 5 compared to 遂通道于九夷八蠻
38 5 by 遂通道于九夷八蠻
39 5 and; as well as 遂通道于九夷八蠻
40 5 for 遂通道于九夷八蠻
41 5 Yu 遂通道于九夷八蠻
42 5 a crow 遂通道于九夷八蠻
43 5 whew; wow 遂通道于九夷八蠻
44 4 wáng Wang 用訓于王
45 4 wáng a king 用訓于王
46 4 wáng Kangxi radical 96 用訓于王
47 4 wàng to be king; to rule 用訓于王
48 4 wáng a prince; a duke 用訓于王
49 4 wáng grand; great 用訓于王
50 4 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 用訓于王
51 4 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 用訓于王
52 4 wáng the head of a group or gang 用訓于王
53 4 wáng the biggest or best of a group 用訓于王
54 4 so as to; in order to 罔以盡人心
55 4 to use; to regard as 罔以盡人心
56 4 to use; to grasp 罔以盡人心
57 4 according to 罔以盡人心
58 4 because of 罔以盡人心
59 4 on a certain date 罔以盡人心
60 4 and; as well as 罔以盡人心
61 4 to rely on 罔以盡人心
62 4 to regard 罔以盡人心
63 4 to be able to 罔以盡人心
64 4 to order; to command 罔以盡人心
65 4 further; moreover 罔以盡人心
66 4 used after a verb 罔以盡人心
67 4 very 罔以盡人心
68 4 already 罔以盡人心
69 4 increasingly 罔以盡人心
70 4 a reason; a cause 罔以盡人心
71 4 Israel 罔以盡人心
72 4 Yi 罔以盡人心
73 4 Germany 明王慎德
74 4 virtue; morality; ethics; character 明王慎德
75 4 kindness; favor 明王慎德
76 4 conduct; behavior 明王慎德
77 4 to be grateful 明王慎德
78 4 heart; intention 明王慎德
79 4 De 明王慎德
80 4 potency; natural power 明王慎德
81 4 wholesome; good 明王慎德
82 3 wǎng a net 罔以盡人心
83 3 wǎng to deceive 罔以盡人心
84 3 wǎng puzzling; disappointed; frustrated 罔以盡人心
85 3 wǎng not 罔以盡人心
86 3 wǎng to slander 罔以盡人心
87 3 wǎng dishonest 罔以盡人心
88 3 wǎng ignorant 罔以盡人心
89 3 wǎng to catch in a net 罔以盡人心
90 3 thing; matter 人不易物
91 3 physics 人不易物
92 3 living beings; the outside world; other people 人不易物
93 3 contents; properties; elements 人不易物
94 3 muticolor of an animal's coat 人不易物
95 3 mottling 人不易物
96 3 variety 人不易物
97 3 an institution 人不易物
98 3 to select; to choose 人不易物
99 3 to seek 人不易物
100 3 jué he; she; it 西旅厎貢厥獒
101 3 jué to faint 西旅厎貢厥獒
102 3 jué and; then 西旅厎貢厥獒
103 3 jué scoop; dig 西旅厎貢厥獒
104 3 zhī him; her; them; that 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
105 3 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
106 3 zhī to go 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
107 3 zhī this; that 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
108 3 zhī genetive marker 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
109 3 zhī it 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
110 3 zhī in; in regards to 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
111 3 zhī all 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
112 3 zhī and 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
113 3 zhī however 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
114 3 zhī if 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
115 3 zhī then 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
116 3 zhī to arrive; to go 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
117 3 zhī is 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
118 3 zhī to use 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
119 3 zhī Zhi 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
120 3 zhī winding 王乃昭德之致于異姓之邦
121 3 狎侮 xiáwǔ to fool with 德盛不狎侮
122 3 his; hers; its; theirs 惟德其物
123 3 to add emphasis 惟德其物
124 3 used when asking a question in reply to a question 惟德其物
125 3 used when making a request or giving an order 惟德其物
126 3 he; her; it; them 惟德其物
127 3 probably; likely 惟德其物
128 3 will 惟德其物
129 3 may 惟德其物
130 3 if 惟德其物
131 3 or 惟德其物
132 3 Qi 惟德其物
133 2 jìn to the greatest extent; utmost 罔以盡人心
134 2 jìn all; every 罔以盡人心
135 2 jìn perfect; flawless 罔以盡人心
136 2 jìn to give priority to; to do one's utmost 罔以盡人心
137 2 jìn furthest; extreme 罔以盡人心
138 2 jìn to vanish 罔以盡人心
139 2 jìn to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; to be finished 罔以盡人心
140 2 jìn to be within the limit 罔以盡人心
141 2 jìn all; every 罔以盡人心
142 2 jìn to die 罔以盡人心
143 2 yuǎn far; distant 無有遠邇
144 2 yuǎn far-reaching 無有遠邇
145 2 yuǎn separated from 無有遠邇
146 2 yuàn estranged from 無有遠邇
147 2 yuǎn milkwort 無有遠邇
148 2 yuǎn long ago 無有遠邇
149 2 yuǎn long-range 無有遠邇
150 2 yuǎn a remote area 無有遠邇
151 2 yuǎn Yuan 無有遠邇
152 2 yuàn to leave 無有遠邇
153 2 yuàn to violate; to be contrary to 無有遠邇
154 2 rén person; people; a human being 人不易物
155 2 rén Kangxi radical 9 人不易物
156 2 rén a kind of person 人不易物
157 2 rén everybody 人不易物
158 2 rén adult 人不易物
159 2 rén somebody; others 人不易物
160 2 rén an upright person 人不易物
161 2 jiǔ nine 遂通道于九夷八蠻
162 2 jiǔ many 遂通道于九夷八蠻
163 2 zuò to do 太保乃作
164 2 zuò to act as; to serve as 太保乃作
165 2 zuò to start 太保乃作
166 2 zuò a writing; a work 太保乃作
167 2 zuò to dress as; to be disguised as 太保乃作
168 2 zuō to create; to make 太保乃作
169 2 zuō a workshop 太保乃作
170 2 zuō to write; to compose 太保乃作
171 2 zuò to rise 太保乃作
172 2 zuò to be aroused 太保乃作
173 2 zuò activity; action; undertaking 太保乃作
174 2 zuò to regard as 太保乃作
175 2 dào way; road; path 志以道寧
176 2 dào principle; a moral; morality 志以道寧
177 2 dào Tao; the Way 志以道寧
178 2 dào measure word for long things 志以道寧
179 2 dào to say; to speak; to talk 志以道寧
180 2 dào to think 志以道寧
181 2 dào times 志以道寧
182 2 dào circuit; a province 志以道寧
183 2 dào a course; a channel 志以道寧
184 2 dào a method; a way of doing something 志以道寧
185 2 dào measure word for doors and walls 志以道寧
186 2 dào measure word for courses of a meal 志以道寧
187 2 dào a centimeter 志以道寧
188 2 dào a doctrine 志以道寧
189 2 dào Taoism; Daoism 志以道寧
190 2 dào a skill 志以道寧
191 2 dào a sect 志以道寧
192 2 dào a line 志以道寧
193 2 nián year
194 2 nián New Year festival
195 2 nián age
196 2 nián life span; life expectancy
197 2 nián an era; a period
198 2 nián a date
199 2 nián time; years
200 2 nián harvest
201 2 nián annual; every year
202 2 guó a country; a nation 分寶玉于伯叔之國
203 2 guó the capital of a state 分寶玉于伯叔之國
204 2 guó a feud; a vassal state 分寶玉于伯叔之國
205 2 guó a state; a kingdom 分寶玉于伯叔之國
206 2 guó a place; a land 分寶玉于伯叔之國
207 2 guó domestic; Chinese 分寶玉于伯叔之國
208 2 guó national 分寶玉于伯叔之國
209 2 guó top in the nation 分寶玉于伯叔之國
210 2 guó Guo 分寶玉于伯叔之國
211 2 ěr to be near; to be close; to be recent 無有遠邇
212 2 ěr some place near 無有遠邇
213 2 嗚呼 wūhū alas 嗚呼
214 2 嗚呼 wūhū to die 嗚呼
215 2 bǎo a treasure; a valuable item 不寶遠物
216 2 bǎo treasured; cherished 不寶遠物
217 2 bǎo a jewel; gem 不寶遠物
218 2 bǎo precious 不寶遠物
219 2 bǎo noble 不寶遠物
220 2 bǎo an imperial seal 不寶遠物
221 2 bǎo a unit of currency 不寶遠物
222 2 bǎo Bao 不寶遠物
223 2 otherwise; but; however 則遠人格
224 2 then 則遠人格
225 2 measure word for short sections of text 則遠人格
226 2 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則遠人格
227 2 a grade; a level 則遠人格
228 2 an example; a model 則遠人格
229 2 a weighing device 則遠人格
230 2 to grade; to rank 則遠人格
231 2 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則遠人格
232 2 to do 則遠人格
233 2 only 則遠人格
234 2 immediately 則遠人格
235 1 no 無替厥服
236 1 Kangxi radical 71 無替厥服
237 1 to not have; without 無替厥服
238 1 has not yet 無替厥服
239 1 mo 無替厥服
240 1 do not 無替厥服
241 1 not; -less; un- 無替厥服
242 1 regardless of 無替厥服
243 1 to not have 無替厥服
244 1 um 無替厥服
245 1 Wu 無替厥服
246 1 shí time; a point or period of time 時庸展親
247 1 shí a season; a quarter of a year 時庸展親
248 1 shí one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 時庸展親
249 1 shí at that time 時庸展親
250 1 shí fashionable 時庸展親
251 1 shí fate; destiny; luck 時庸展親
252 1 shí occasion; opportunity; chance 時庸展親
253 1 shí tense 時庸展親
254 1 shí particular; special 時庸展親
255 1 shí to plant; to cultivate 時庸展親
256 1 shí hour (measure word) 時庸展親
257 1 shí an era; a dynasty 時庸展親
258 1 shí time [abstract] 時庸展親
259 1 shí seasonal 時庸展親
260 1 shí frequently; often 時庸展親
261 1 shí occasionally; sometimes 時庸展親
262 1 shí on time 時庸展親
263 1 shí this; that 時庸展親
264 1 shí to wait upon 時庸展親
265 1 shí hour 時庸展親
266 1 shí appropriate; proper; timely 時庸展親
267 1 shí Shi 時庸展親
268 1 shí a present; currentlt 時庸展親
269 1 huò or; either; else 夙夜罔或不勤
270 1 huò maybe; perhaps; might; possibly 夙夜罔或不勤
271 1 huò some; someone 夙夜罔或不勤
272 1 míngnián suddenly 夙夜罔或不勤
273 1 jīn to pity; feel sympathy for 不矜細行
274 1 jīn uncomfortable 不矜細行
275 1 jīn to be reverent; to be cautious 不矜細行
276 1 jīn to esteem; to respect 不矜細行
277 1 jīn to boast 不矜細行
278 1 jīn solemn 不矜細行
279 1 jīn to emphasize 不矜細行
280 1 jīn chaos; turmoil 不矜細行
281 1 qín handle of a lance 不矜細行
282 1 now; here 允迪茲
283 1 this 允迪茲
284 1 time; year 允迪茲
285 1 like this 允迪茲
286 1 more and more 允迪茲
287 1 a straw mat 允迪茲
288 1 Zi 允迪茲
289 1 to proliferate 允迪茲
290 1 rèn Chinese fathom 為山九仞
291 1 西 The West 西旅厎貢厥獒
292 1 西 west 西旅厎貢厥獒
293 1 西 Kangxi radical 146 西旅厎貢厥獒
294 1 西 Spain 西旅厎貢厥獒
295 1 西 foreign 西旅厎貢厥獒
296 1 西 place of honor 西旅厎貢厥獒
297 1 西 Central Asia 西旅厎貢厥獒
298 1 西 Xi 西旅厎貢厥獒
299 1 clothes; dress; garment 無替厥服
300 1 funary clothes 無替厥服
301 1 to serve; to obey; to comply; to defer 無替厥服
302 1 to take medicine; to eat 無替厥服
303 1 to be suitable for; to be used to 無替厥服
304 1 to take on; to undertake; to be responsible for 無替厥服
305 1 to harness 無替厥服
306 1 two of a four horse team 無替厥服
307 1 to wear [clothes]; to dress 無替厥服
308 1 a dose 無替厥服
309 1 morning; funeral arrangements 無替厥服
310 1 Fu 無替厥服
311 1 to cause to yield 無替厥服
312 1 伯叔 bóshū father's brother (uncle); husband's brother (brother-in-law) 分寶玉于伯叔之國
313 1 jiàn mean; low; base 不貴異物賤用物
314 1 jiàn cheap; worthless 不貴異物賤用物
315 1 jiàn humble 不貴異物賤用物
316 1 jiàn insignificant 不貴異物賤用物
317 1 jiàn poor; miserable 不貴異物賤用物
318 1 jiàn to disrespect; to mistreat 不貴異物賤用物
319 1 jiàn to loath; to hate 不貴異物賤用物
320 1 jiàn low status 不貴異物賤用物
321 1 jiàn Jian 不貴異物賤用物
322 1 xíng to walk 不矜細行
323 1 xíng capable; competent 不矜細行
324 1 háng profession 不矜細行
325 1 háng line; row 不矜細行
326 1 xíng Kangxi radical 144 不矜細行
327 1 xíng to travel 不矜細行
328 1 xìng actions; conduct 不矜細行
329 1 xíng to do; to act; to practice 不矜細行
330 1 xíng all right; OK; okay 不矜細行
331 1 háng horizontal line 不矜細行
332 1 héng virtuous deeds 不矜細行
333 1 hàng a line of trees 不矜細行
334 1 hàng bold; steadfast 不矜細行
335 1 xíng to move 不矜細行
336 1 xíng to put into effect; to implement 不矜細行
337 1 xíng travel 不矜細行
338 1 xíng to circulate 不矜細行
339 1 xíng running script; running script 不矜細行
340 1 xíng temporary 不矜細行
341 1 xíng soon 不矜細行
342 1 háng rank; order 不矜細行
343 1 háng a business; a shop 不矜細行
344 1 xíng to depart; to leave 不矜細行
345 1 xíng to experience 不矜細行
346 1 xíng path; way 不矜細行
347 1 xíng xing; ballad 不矜細行
348 1 xíng a round [of drinks] 不矜細行
349 1 xíng Xing 不矜細行
350 1 xíng moreover; also 不矜細行
351 1 suǒ measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions 所寶惟賢
352 1 suǒ an office; an institute 所寶惟賢
353 1 suǒ introduces a relative clause 所寶惟賢
354 1 suǒ it 所寶惟賢
355 1 suǒ if; supposing 所寶惟賢
356 1 suǒ a few; various; some 所寶惟賢
357 1 suǒ a place; a location 所寶惟賢
358 1 suǒ indicates a passive voice 所寶惟賢
359 1 suǒ that which 所寶惟賢
360 1 suǒ an ordinal number 所寶惟賢
361 1 suǒ meaning 所寶惟賢
362 1 suǒ garrison 所寶惟賢
363 1 shāng commerce; trade 惟克商
364 1 shāng Shang Dynasty 惟克商
365 1 shāng to consult; to discuss 惟克商
366 1 shāng a merchant; a dealer 惟克商
367 1 shāng a merchant; a businessman 惟克商
368 1 shāng a quotient 惟克商
369 1 shāng to use a number as a quotient 惟克商
370 1 shāng shang 惟克商
371 1 shāng Shang 惟克商
372 1 服食 fúshí to take 惟服食器用
373 1 不易 bùyì not easy to; difficult 人不易物
374 1 不易 bùyì unchanging 人不易物
375 1 不易 bùyì poor; impoverished 人不易物
376 1 無益 wúyì to be no good; to not be beneficial 不作無益害有益
377 1 to raise livestock 犬馬非其土性不畜
378 1 chù livestock; domestic animals 犬馬非其土性不畜
379 1 to raise; to nourish; to train; to cultivate 犬馬非其土性不畜
380 1 to restrain; to permit 犬馬非其土性不畜
381 1 to store; to impound 犬馬非其土性不畜
382 1 chù animals 犬馬非其土性不畜
383 1 to comply; to submit to 犬馬非其土性不畜
384 1 Xu 犬馬非其土性不畜
385 1 níng Nanjing 志以道寧
386 1 nìng rather 志以道寧
387 1 níng peaceful 志以道寧
388 1 níng repose; serenity; peace 志以道寧
389 1 níng to pacify 志以道寧
390 1 níng to return home 志以道寧
391 1 nìng Ning 志以道寧
392 1 níng to visit 志以道寧
393 1 níng to mourn for parents 志以道寧
394 1 nìng in this way 志以道寧
395 1 nìng don't tell me ... 志以道寧
396 1 nìng unexpectedly 志以道寧
397 1 níng Ningxia 志以道寧
398 1 nìng particle without meaning 志以道寧
399 1 zhù space between main doorwary and a screen 志以道寧
400 1 通道 tōngdào channel; thoroughfare; passage 遂通道于九夷八蠻
401 1 通道 tōngdào a channel 遂通道于九夷八蠻
402 1 xián salty; briny 四夷咸賓
403 1 xián all 四夷咸賓
404 1 xián Xian 四夷咸賓
405 1 xián salty flavor; pickled 四夷咸賓
406 1 xián sarcastic; mean 四夷咸賓
407 1 xián to be everywhere 四夷咸賓
408 1 xián to be peaceful; to be harmonious 四夷咸賓
409 1 xián xian hexagram 四夷咸賓
410 1 xián Xian 四夷咸賓
411 1 君子 jūnzi a ruler; a sovereign 狎侮君子
412 1 君子 jūnzi junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue 狎侮君子
413 1 耳目 ěrmù eyes and ears; attention; information; knowledge; spies 不役耳目
414 1 chéng to fill 德盛不狎侮
415 1 shèng Sheng 德盛不狎侮
416 1 shèng abundant; flourishing 德盛不狎侮
417 1 chéng to contain 德盛不狎侮
418 1 chéng a grain offering 德盛不狎侮
419 1 shèng dense 德盛不狎侮
420 1 shèng large scale 德盛不狎侮
421 1 shèng extremely 德盛不狎侮
422 1 sufficient; enough 民乃足
423 1 Kangxi radical 157 民乃足
424 1 foot 民乃足
425 1 to attain; to suffice; to be qualified 民乃足
426 1 to satisfy 民乃足
427 1 leg 民乃足
428 1 football 民乃足
429 1 fully 民乃足
430 1 sound of footsteps; patter 民乃足
431 1 permitted 民乃足
432 1 to amount to; worthy 民乃足
433 1 Zu 民乃足
434 1 to step; to tread 民乃足
435 1 to stop; to halt 民乃足
436 1 prosperous 民乃足
437 1 excessive 民乃足
438 1 guì expensive; costly; valuable 不貴異物賤用物
439 1 guì Guizhou 不貴異物賤用物
440 1 guì esteemed; honored 不貴異物賤用物
441 1 guì noble 不貴異物賤用物
442 1 guì high quality 不貴異物賤用物
443 1 guì to esteem; to honor 不貴異物賤用物
444 1 guì a place of honor 不貴異物賤用物
445 1 guì Gui 不貴異物賤用物
446 1 yán to speak; to say; said 言以道接
447 1 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 言以道接
448 1 yán Kangxi radical 149 言以道接
449 1 yán a particle with no meaning 言以道接
450 1 yán phrase; sentence 言以道接
451 1 yán a word; a syllable 言以道接
452 1 yán a theory; a doctrine 言以道接
453 1 yán to regard as 言以道接
454 1 yán to act as 言以道接
455 1 xián virtuous; worthy 所寶惟賢
456 1 xián able; capable 所寶惟賢
457 1 xián admirable 所寶惟賢
458 1 xián sir 所寶惟賢
459 1 xián a talented person 所寶惟賢
460 1 xián India 所寶惟賢
461 1 xián to respect 所寶惟賢
462 1 xián to excel; to surpass 所寶惟賢
463 1 生民 shēngmín the people 生民保厥居
464 1 生民 shēngmín to nurture the people 生民保厥居
465 1 yòng to use; to apply 用訓于王
466 1 yòng Kangxi radical 101 用訓于王
467 1 yòng to eat 用訓于王
468 1 yòng to spend 用訓于王
469 1 yòng expense 用訓于王
470 1 yòng a use; usage 用訓于王
471 1 yòng to need; must 用訓于王
472 1 yòng useful; practical 用訓于王
473 1 yòng to use up; to use all of something 用訓于王
474 1 yòng by means of; with 用訓于王
475 1 yòng to work (an animal) 用訓于王
476 1 yòng to appoint 用訓于王
477 1 yòng to administer; to manager 用訓于王
478 1 yòng to control 用訓于王
479 1 yòng to access 用訓于王
480 1 yòng Yong 用訓于王
481 1 jiē to join 言以道接
482 1 jiē to entertain; to host; to welcome 言以道接
483 1 jiē to receive 言以道接
484 1 jiē to accept 言以道接
485 1 jiē to be connected; to be in contact with 言以道接
486 1 jiē to extend; to continue 言以道接
487 1 jiē Jie 言以道接
488 1 jiē to catch 言以道接
489 1 yuè month
490 1 yuè moon
491 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
492 1 yuè moonlight
493 1 yuè monthly
494 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
495 1 yuè Tokharians
496 1 yuè China rose
497 1 yuè a month
498 1 yuè Yue
499 1 遠人 yuǎnrén somebody who is far from home 則遠人格
500 1 遠人 yuǎnrén ethnic minority; natives from frontier regions 則遠人格

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
旅獒 108 Hounds of Lu
太保 116 Grand Protector

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English