Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧檜‧隰有萇楚 Lessons from the states - Odes of Gui - Xi You Chang Chu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
8 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
9 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
10 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
11 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
12 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
13 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
14 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
15 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
16 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
17 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
18 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
19 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
20 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
21 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
22 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
23 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
24 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
25 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
26 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
27 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
28 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
29 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
30 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
31 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
32 2 urgent 疾恣也
33 2 pain 疾恣也
34 2 to get sick 疾恣也
35 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
36 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
37 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
38 2 mo 樂子之無家
39 2 to not have 樂子之無家
40 2 Wu 樂子之無家
41 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
42 2 nián year
43 2 nián New Year festival
44 2 nián age
45 2 nián life span; life expectancy
46 2 nián an era; a period
47 2 nián a date
48 2 nián time; years
49 2 nián harvest
50 2 nián annual; every year
51 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
52 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
53 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
54 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
55 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
56 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
57 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
58 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
59 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
60 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
61 2 zhāng order 三章
62 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
63 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
64 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
65 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
66 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
67 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
68 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子
69 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
70 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
71 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
72 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
73 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
74 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
75 1 shì household 樂子之無室
76 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
77 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
78 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
79 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
80 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
81 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室
82 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
83 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
84 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
85 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
86 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
87 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
88 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
89 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
90 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
91 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
92 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
93 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
94 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
95 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
96 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
97 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
98 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
99 1 season 毛詩序
100 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
101 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
102 1 yuè month
103 1 yuè moon
104 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
105 1 yuè moonlight
106 1 yuè monthly
107 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
108 1 yuè Tokharians
109 1 yuè China rose
110 1 yuè Yue
111 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
112 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
113 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
114 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
115 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
116 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
117 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
118 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
119 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
120 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
121 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
122 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
123 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
124 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
125 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
126 1 sān three 三章
127 1 sān third 三章
128 1 sān more than two 三章
129 1 sān very few 三章
130 1 sān San 三章
131 1 sentence 章四句
132 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
133 1 gōu to tease 章四句
134 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
135 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
136 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
137 1 a musical phrase 章四句
138 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
139 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
140 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
141 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
142 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
143 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
144 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
145 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
146 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
147 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
148 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
149 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
150 1 huá China 猗儺其華
151 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
152 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
153 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
154 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
155 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
156 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
157 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
158 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
159 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
160 1 huá your 猗儺其華
161 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
162 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
163 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
164 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
165 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
166 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
167 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
168 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
169 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
170 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
171 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
172 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
173 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
174 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
175 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
176 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
177 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
178 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
179 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
180 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
181 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
182 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
183 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
184 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
185 1 lady 樂子之無家
186 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
187 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解
188 1 four 章四句
189 1 note a musical scale 章四句
190 1 fourth 章四句
191 1 Si 章四句
192 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
193 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
194 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
195 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
196 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
197 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
198 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
199 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
200 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
201 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
202 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
203 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣

Frequencies of all Words

Top 288

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 7 zhī him; her; them; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī this; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī genetive marker 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī it 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 7 zhī in; in regards to 國人疾其君之淫恣
8 7 zhī all 國人疾其君之淫恣
9 7 zhī and 國人疾其君之淫恣
10 7 zhī however 國人疾其君之淫恣
11 7 zhī if 國人疾其君之淫恣
12 7 zhī then 國人疾其君之淫恣
13 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
14 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
15 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
16 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
17 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
18 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
19 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
20 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
21 6 yǒu is; are; to exist 隰有萇楚
22 6 yǒu to have; to possess 隰有萇楚
23 6 yǒu indicates an estimate 隰有萇楚
24 6 yǒu indicates a large quantity 隰有萇楚
25 6 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 隰有萇楚
26 6 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 隰有萇楚
27 6 yǒu used to compare two things 隰有萇楚
28 6 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 隰有萇楚
29 6 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 隰有萇楚
30 6 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 隰有萇楚
31 6 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 隰有萇楚
32 6 yǒu abundant 隰有萇楚
33 6 yǒu purposeful 隰有萇楚
34 6 yǒu You 隰有萇楚
35 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
36 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
37 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
38 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
39 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
40 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
41 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
42 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
43 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
44 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
45 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
46 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
47 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
48 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
49 3 yāo without restraint 夭之沃沃
50 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
51 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
52 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
53 3 his; hers; its; theirs 國人疾其君之淫恣
54 3 to add emphasis 國人疾其君之淫恣
55 3 used when asking a question in reply to a question 國人疾其君之淫恣
56 3 used when making a request or giving an order 國人疾其君之淫恣
57 3 he; her; it; them 國人疾其君之淫恣
58 3 probably; likely 國人疾其君之淫恣
59 3 will 國人疾其君之淫恣
60 3 may 國人疾其君之淫恣
61 3 if 國人疾其君之淫恣
62 3 or 國人疾其君之淫恣
63 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
64 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
65 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
66 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
67 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
68 2 urgent 疾恣也
69 2 pain 疾恣也
70 2 to get sick 疾恣也
71 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
72 2 no 樂子之無家
73 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
74 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
75 2 has not yet 樂子之無家
76 2 mo 樂子之無家
77 2 do not 樂子之無家
78 2 not; -less; un- 樂子之無家
79 2 regardless of 樂子之無家
80 2 to not have 樂子之無家
81 2 um 樂子之無家
82 2 Wu 樂子之無家
83 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
84 2 nián year
85 2 nián New Year festival
86 2 nián age
87 2 nián life span; life expectancy
88 2 nián an era; a period
89 2 nián a date
90 2 nián time; years
91 2 nián harvest
92 2 nián annual; every year
93 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
94 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
95 2 zhāng clause 三章
96 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
97 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
98 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
99 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
100 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
101 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
102 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
103 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
104 2 zhāng order 三章
105 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
106 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
107 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
108 2 also; too 疾恣也
109 2 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 疾恣也
110 2 either 疾恣也
111 2 even 疾恣也
112 2 used to soften the tone 疾恣也
113 2 used for emphasis 疾恣也
114 2 used to mark contrast 疾恣也
115 2 used to mark compromise 疾恣也
116 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
117 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
118 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
119 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子
120 1 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 而思無情慾者也
121 1 zhě that 而思無情慾者也
122 1 zhě nominalizing function word 而思無情慾者也
123 1 zhě used to mark a definition 而思無情慾者也
124 1 zhě used to mark a pause 而思無情慾者也
125 1 zhě topic marker; that; it 而思無情慾者也
126 1 zhuó according to 而思無情慾者也
127 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
128 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
129 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
130 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
131 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
132 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
133 1 shì household 樂子之無室
134 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
135 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
136 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
137 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
138 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
139 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室
140 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
141 1 jūn you 國人疾其君之淫恣
142 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
143 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
144 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
145 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
146 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
147 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
148 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
149 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
150 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
151 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
152 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
153 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
154 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
155 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
156 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
157 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
158 1 season 毛詩序
159 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
160 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
161 1 de possessive particle 柔順的樣子
162 1 de structural particle 柔順的樣子
163 1 de complement 柔順的樣子
164 1 de a substitute for something already referred to 柔順的樣子
165 1 indeed; really 柔順的樣子
166 1 yuè month
167 1 yuè moon
168 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
169 1 yuè moonlight
170 1 yuè monthly
171 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
172 1 yuè Tokharians
173 1 yuè China rose
174 1 yuè a month
175 1 yuè Yue
176 1 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 而思無情慾者也
177 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
178 1 ér you 而思無情慾者也
179 1 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 而思無情慾者也
180 1 ér right away; then 而思無情慾者也
181 1 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 而思無情慾者也
182 1 ér if; in case; in the event that 而思無情慾者也
183 1 ér therefore; as a result; thus 而思無情慾者也
184 1 ér how can it be that? 而思無情慾者也
185 1 ér so as to 而思無情慾者也
186 1 ér only then 而思無情慾者也
187 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
188 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
189 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
190 1 ér me 而思無情慾者也
191 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
192 1 ér possessive 而思無情慾者也
193 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
194 1 particle 而思無情慾者也
195 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
196 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
197 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
198 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
199 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
200 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
201 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
202 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
203 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
204 1 sān three 三章
205 1 sān third 三章
206 1 sān more than two 三章
207 1 sān very few 三章
208 1 sān repeatedly 三章
209 1 sān San 三章
210 1 sentence 章四句
211 1 measure word for phrases or lines of verse 章四句
212 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
213 1 gōu to tease 章四句
214 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
215 1 gōu if 章四句
216 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
217 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
218 1 a musical phrase 章四句
219 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
220 1 zhī branch; stick 猗儺其枝
221 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
222 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
223 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
224 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
225 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
226 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
227 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
228 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
229 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
230 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
231 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
232 1 huá China 猗儺其華
233 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
234 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
235 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
236 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
237 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
238 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
239 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
240 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
241 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
242 1 huá your 猗儺其華
243 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
244 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
245 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
246 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
247 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
248 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
249 1 其實 qíshí actually; in fact; really 猗儺其實
250 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
251 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
252 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
253 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
254 1 jiā measure word for families, companies, etc 樂子之無家
255 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
256 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
257 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
258 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
259 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
260 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
261 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
262 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
263 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
264 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
265 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
266 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
267 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
268 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
269 1 lady 樂子之無家
270 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
271 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解
272 1 four 章四句
273 1 note a musical scale 章四句
274 1 fourth 章四句
275 1 Si 章四句
276 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
277 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
278 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
279 1 yín extreme; excessive 國人疾其君之淫恣
280 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
281 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
282 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
283 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
284 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
285 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
286 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
287 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
288 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
毛诗 毛詩 77 Mao Shi

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English