Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧檜‧隰有萇楚 Lessons from the states - Odes of Gui - Xi You Chang Chu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
8 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
9 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
10 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
11 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
12 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
13 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
14 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
15 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
16 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
17 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
18 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
19 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
20 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
21 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
22 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
23 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
24 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
25 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
26 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
27 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
28 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
29 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
30 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
31 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
32 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
33 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
34 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
35 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
36 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
37 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
38 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
39 2 zhāng order 三章
40 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
41 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
42 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
43 2 nián year
44 2 nián New Year festival
45 2 nián age
46 2 nián life span; life expectancy
47 2 nián an era; a period
48 2 nián a date
49 2 nián time; years
50 2 nián harvest
51 2 nián annual; every year
52 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
53 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
54 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
55 2 urgent 疾恣也
56 2 pain 疾恣也
57 2 to get sick 疾恣也
58 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
59 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
60 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
61 2 mo 樂子之無家
62 2 to not have 樂子之無家
63 2 Wu 樂子之無家
64 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
65 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
66 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
67 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
68 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
69 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
70 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
71 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
72 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
73 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
74 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣
75 1 sān three 三章
76 1 sān third 三章
77 1 sān more than two 三章
78 1 sān very few 三章
79 1 sān San 三章
80 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
81 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
82 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
83 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
84 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
85 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
86 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
87 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
88 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
89 1 season 毛詩序
90 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
91 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
92 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
93 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
94 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
95 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
96 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
97 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
98 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
99 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
100 1 four 章四句
101 1 note a musical scale 章四句
102 1 fourth 章四句
103 1 Si 章四句
104 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
105 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
106 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
107 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子
108 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
109 1 yuè month
110 1 yuè moon
111 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
112 1 yuè moonlight
113 1 yuè monthly
114 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
115 1 yuè Tokharians
116 1 yuè China rose
117 1 yuè Yue
118 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
119 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
120 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
121 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
122 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
123 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
124 1 sentence 章四句
125 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
126 1 gōu to tease 章四句
127 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
128 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
129 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
130 1 a musical phrase 章四句
131 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
132 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
133 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解
134 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
135 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
136 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
137 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
138 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
139 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
140 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
141 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
142 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
143 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
144 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
145 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
146 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
147 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
148 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
149 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
150 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
151 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
152 1 lady 樂子之無家
153 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
154 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
155 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
156 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
157 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
158 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
159 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
160 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
161 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
162 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
163 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
164 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
165 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
166 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
167 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
168 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
169 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
170 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
171 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
172 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
173 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
174 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
175 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
176 1 huá China 猗儺其華
177 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
178 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
179 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
180 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
181 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
182 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
183 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
184 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
185 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
186 1 huá your 猗儺其華
187 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
188 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
189 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
190 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
191 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
192 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
193 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
194 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
195 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
196 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
197 1 shì household 樂子之無室
198 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
199 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
200 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
201 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
202 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
203 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室

Frequencies of all Words

Top 288

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 7 zhī him; her; them; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī this; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī genetive marker 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī it 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 7 zhī in; in regards to 國人疾其君之淫恣
8 7 zhī all 國人疾其君之淫恣
9 7 zhī and 國人疾其君之淫恣
10 7 zhī however 國人疾其君之淫恣
11 7 zhī if 國人疾其君之淫恣
12 7 zhī then 國人疾其君之淫恣
13 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
14 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
15 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
16 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
17 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
18 6 yǒu is; are; to exist 隰有萇楚
19 6 yǒu to have; to possess 隰有萇楚
20 6 yǒu indicates an estimate 隰有萇楚
21 6 yǒu indicates a large quantity 隰有萇楚
22 6 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 隰有萇楚
23 6 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 隰有萇楚
24 6 yǒu used to compare two things 隰有萇楚
25 6 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 隰有萇楚
26 6 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 隰有萇楚
27 6 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 隰有萇楚
28 6 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 隰有萇楚
29 6 yǒu abundant 隰有萇楚
30 6 yǒu purposeful 隰有萇楚
31 6 yǒu You 隰有萇楚
32 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
33 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
34 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
35 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
36 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
37 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
38 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
39 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
40 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
41 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
42 3 his; hers; its; theirs 國人疾其君之淫恣
43 3 to add emphasis 國人疾其君之淫恣
44 3 used when asking a question in reply to a question 國人疾其君之淫恣
45 3 used when making a request or giving an order 國人疾其君之淫恣
46 3 he; her; it; them 國人疾其君之淫恣
47 3 probably; likely 國人疾其君之淫恣
48 3 will 國人疾其君之淫恣
49 3 may 國人疾其君之淫恣
50 3 if 國人疾其君之淫恣
51 3 or 國人疾其君之淫恣
52 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
53 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
54 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
55 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
56 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
57 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
58 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
59 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
60 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
61 3 yāo without restraint 夭之沃沃
62 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
63 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
64 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
65 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
66 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
67 2 zhāng clause 三章
68 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
69 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
70 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
71 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
72 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
73 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
74 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
75 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
76 2 zhāng order 三章
77 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
78 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
79 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
80 2 nián year
81 2 nián New Year festival
82 2 nián age
83 2 nián life span; life expectancy
84 2 nián an era; a period
85 2 nián a date
86 2 nián time; years
87 2 nián harvest
88 2 nián annual; every year
89 2 also; too 疾恣也
90 2 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 疾恣也
91 2 either 疾恣也
92 2 even 疾恣也
93 2 used to soften the tone 疾恣也
94 2 used for emphasis 疾恣也
95 2 used to mark contrast 疾恣也
96 2 used to mark compromise 疾恣也
97 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
98 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
99 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
100 2 urgent 疾恣也
101 2 pain 疾恣也
102 2 to get sick 疾恣也
103 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
104 2 no 樂子之無家
105 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
106 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
107 2 has not yet 樂子之無家
108 2 mo 樂子之無家
109 2 do not 樂子之無家
110 2 not; -less; un- 樂子之無家
111 2 regardless of 樂子之無家
112 2 to not have 樂子之無家
113 2 um 樂子之無家
114 2 Wu 樂子之無家
115 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
116 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
117 1 yín extreme; excessive 國人疾其君之淫恣
118 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
119 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
120 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
121 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
122 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
123 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
124 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
125 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
126 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣
127 1 其實 qíshí actually; in fact; really 猗儺其實
128 1 sān three 三章
129 1 sān third 三章
130 1 sān more than two 三章
131 1 sān very few 三章
132 1 sān repeatedly 三章
133 1 sān San 三章
134 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
135 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
136 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
137 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
138 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
139 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
140 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
141 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
142 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
143 1 season 毛詩序
144 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
145 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
146 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
147 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
148 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
149 1 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 而思無情慾者也
150 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
151 1 ér you 而思無情慾者也
152 1 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 而思無情慾者也
153 1 ér right away; then 而思無情慾者也
154 1 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 而思無情慾者也
155 1 ér if; in case; in the event that 而思無情慾者也
156 1 ér therefore; as a result; thus 而思無情慾者也
157 1 ér how can it be that? 而思無情慾者也
158 1 ér so as to 而思無情慾者也
159 1 ér only then 而思無情慾者也
160 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
161 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
162 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
163 1 ér me 而思無情慾者也
164 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
165 1 ér possessive 而思無情慾者也
166 1 four 章四句
167 1 note a musical scale 章四句
168 1 fourth 章四句
169 1 Si 章四句
170 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
171 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
172 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
173 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子
174 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
175 1 yuè month
176 1 yuè moon
177 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
178 1 yuè moonlight
179 1 yuè monthly
180 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
181 1 yuè Tokharians
182 1 yuè China rose
183 1 yuè a month
184 1 yuè Yue
185 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
186 1 jūn you 國人疾其君之淫恣
187 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
188 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
189 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
190 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
191 1 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 而思無情慾者也
192 1 zhě that 而思無情慾者也
193 1 zhě nominalizing function word 而思無情慾者也
194 1 zhě used to mark a definition 而思無情慾者也
195 1 zhě used to mark a pause 而思無情慾者也
196 1 zhě topic marker; that; it 而思無情慾者也
197 1 zhuó according to 而思無情慾者也
198 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
199 1 de possessive particle 柔順的樣子
200 1 de structural particle 柔順的樣子
201 1 de complement 柔順的樣子
202 1 de a substitute for something already referred to 柔順的樣子
203 1 indeed; really 柔順的樣子
204 1 sentence 章四句
205 1 measure word for phrases or lines of verse 章四句
206 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
207 1 gōu to tease 章四句
208 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
209 1 gōu if 章四句
210 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
211 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
212 1 a musical phrase 章四句
213 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
214 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
215 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解
216 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
217 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
218 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
219 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
220 1 jiā measure word for families, companies, etc 樂子之無家
221 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
222 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
223 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
224 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
225 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
226 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
227 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
228 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
229 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
230 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
231 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
232 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
233 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
234 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
235 1 lady 樂子之無家
236 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
237 1 zhī branch; stick 猗儺其枝
238 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
239 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
240 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
241 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
242 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
243 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
244 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
245 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
246 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
247 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
248 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
249 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
250 1 particle 而思無情慾者也
251 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
252 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
253 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
254 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
255 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
256 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
257 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
258 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
259 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
260 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
261 1 huá China 猗儺其華
262 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
263 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
264 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
265 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
266 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
267 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
268 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
269 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
270 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
271 1 huá your 猗儺其華
272 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
273 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
274 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
275 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
276 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
277 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
278 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
279 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
280 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
281 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
282 1 shì household 樂子之無室
283 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
284 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
285 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
286 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
287 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
288 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
毛诗 毛詩 77 Mao Shi

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English