Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Songs 詩經, 國風‧檜‧隰有萇楚 Lessons from the states - Odes of Gui - Xi You Chang Chu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
8 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
9 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
10 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
11 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
12 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
13 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
14 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
15 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
16 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
17 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
18 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
19 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
20 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
21 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
22 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
23 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
24 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
25 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
26 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
27 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
28 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
29 2 nián year
30 2 nián New Year festival
31 2 nián age
32 2 nián life span; life expectancy
33 2 nián an era; a period
34 2 nián a date
35 2 nián time; years
36 2 nián harvest
37 2 nián annual; every year
38 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
39 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
40 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
41 2 urgent 疾恣也
42 2 pain 疾恣也
43 2 to get sick 疾恣也
44 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
45 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
46 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
47 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
48 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
49 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
50 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
51 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
52 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
53 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
54 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
55 2 zhāng order 三章
56 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
57 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
58 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
59 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
60 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
61 2 mo 樂子之無家
62 2 to not have 樂子之無家
63 2 Wu 樂子之無家
64 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
65 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
66 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
67 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
68 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
69 1 shì household 樂子之無室
70 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
71 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
72 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
73 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
74 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
75 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室
76 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
77 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
78 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
79 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
80 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
81 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
82 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
83 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
84 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
85 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
86 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
87 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
88 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
89 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
90 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
91 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
92 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
93 1 yuè month
94 1 yuè moon
95 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
96 1 yuè moonlight
97 1 yuè monthly
98 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
99 1 yuè Tokharians
100 1 yuè China rose
101 1 yuè Yue
102 1 four 章四句
103 1 note a musical scale 章四句
104 1 fourth 章四句
105 1 Si 章四句
106 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
107 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
108 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
109 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
110 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
111 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
112 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
113 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
114 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
115 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
116 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
117 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
118 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
119 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
120 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
121 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
122 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
123 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
124 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
125 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
126 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
127 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
128 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
129 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
130 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
131 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
132 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
133 1 lady 樂子之無家
134 1 sentence 章四句
135 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
136 1 gōu to tease 章四句
137 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
138 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
139 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
140 1 a musical phrase 章四句
141 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
142 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解
143 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
144 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
145 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
146 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
147 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
148 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
149 1 huá China 猗儺其華
150 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
151 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
152 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
153 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
154 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
155 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
156 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
157 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
158 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
159 1 huá your 猗儺其華
160 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
161 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
162 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
163 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
164 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
165 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
166 1 sān three 三章
167 1 sān third 三章
168 1 sān more than two 三章
169 1 sān very few 三章
170 1 sān San 三章
171 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
172 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
173 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
174 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
175 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
176 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
177 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
178 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
179 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
180 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
181 1 season 毛詩序
182 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
183 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
184 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
185 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
186 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
187 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
188 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
189 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
190 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
191 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
192 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣
193 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
194 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
195 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
196 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
197 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
198 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
199 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
200 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
201 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
202 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
203 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子

Frequencies of all Words

Top 288

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 7 zhī him; her; them; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
2 7 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 國人疾其君之淫恣
3 7 zhī to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
4 7 zhī this; that 國人疾其君之淫恣
5 7 zhī genetive marker 國人疾其君之淫恣
6 7 zhī it 國人疾其君之淫恣
7 7 zhī in; in regards to 國人疾其君之淫恣
8 7 zhī all 國人疾其君之淫恣
9 7 zhī and 國人疾其君之淫恣
10 7 zhī however 國人疾其君之淫恣
11 7 zhī if 國人疾其君之淫恣
12 7 zhī then 國人疾其君之淫恣
13 7 zhī to arrive; to go 國人疾其君之淫恣
14 7 zhī is 國人疾其君之淫恣
15 7 zhī to use 國人疾其君之淫恣
16 7 zhī Zhi 國人疾其君之淫恣
17 7 zhī winding 國人疾其君之淫恣
18 6 low; marshy land 隰有萇楚
19 6 yǒu is; are; to exist 隰有萇楚
20 6 yǒu to have; to possess 隰有萇楚
21 6 yǒu indicates an estimate 隰有萇楚
22 6 yǒu indicates a large quantity 隰有萇楚
23 6 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 隰有萇楚
24 6 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 隰有萇楚
25 6 yǒu used to compare two things 隰有萇楚
26 6 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 隰有萇楚
27 6 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 隰有萇楚
28 6 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 隰有萇楚
29 6 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 隰有萇楚
30 6 yǒu abundant 隰有萇楚
31 6 yǒu purposeful 隰有萇楚
32 6 yǒu You 隰有萇楚
33 6 fertile; rich 夭之沃沃
34 6 to water; to irrigate 夭之沃沃
35 6 to submerge 夭之沃沃
36 6 to moisten 夭之沃沃
37 6 smooth; glossy 夭之沃沃
38 6 Wo 夭之沃沃
39 6 萇楚 chángchǔ carambola; star fruit 隰有萇楚
40 6 萇楚 chángchǔ kiwi fruit 隰有萇楚
41 4 猗儺 ěnuó gentle; compliant 猗儺其枝
42 3 樂子 lèzi fun; a pleasure; a laughing matter 樂子之無知
43 3 his; hers; its; theirs 國人疾其君之淫恣
44 3 to add emphasis 國人疾其君之淫恣
45 3 used when asking a question in reply to a question 國人疾其君之淫恣
46 3 used when making a request or giving an order 國人疾其君之淫恣
47 3 he; her; it; them 國人疾其君之淫恣
48 3 probably; likely 國人疾其君之淫恣
49 3 will 國人疾其君之淫恣
50 3 may 國人疾其君之淫恣
51 3 if 國人疾其君之淫恣
52 3 or 國人疾其君之淫恣
53 3 Qi 國人疾其君之淫恣
54 3 yǎo to die prematurely 夭之沃沃
55 3 yāo young 夭之沃沃
56 3 yāo to cut short 夭之沃沃
57 3 yāo not regular 夭之沃沃
58 3 yāo a disaster 夭之沃沃
59 3 yāo warped 夭之沃沃
60 3 yāo flourishing 夭之沃沃
61 3 yāo without restraint 夭之沃沃
62 3 yāo a young plant 夭之沃沃
63 3 ǎo a young animal or plant 夭之沃沃
64 3 yǎo rigid 夭之沃沃
65 2 nián year
66 2 nián New Year festival
67 2 nián age
68 2 nián life span; life expectancy
69 2 nián an era; a period
70 2 nián a date
71 2 nián time; years
72 2 nián harvest
73 2 nián annual; every year
74 2 disease; sickness; ailment 疾恣也
75 2 to hate; to envy 疾恣也
76 2 swift; rapid 疾恣也
77 2 urgent 疾恣也
78 2 pain 疾恣也
79 2 to get sick 疾恣也
80 2 to worry; to be nervous 疾恣也
81 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 三章
82 2 zhāng Zhang 三章
83 2 zhāng clause 三章
84 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 三章
85 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 三章
86 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 三章
87 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 三章
88 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 三章
89 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 三章
90 2 zhāng literary talent 三章
91 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 三章
92 2 zhāng order 三章
93 2 zhāng to make known; to display 三章
94 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 三章
95 2 zhāng beautiful 三章
96 2 no 樂子之無家
97 2 Kangxi radical 71 樂子之無家
98 2 to not have; without 樂子之無家
99 2 has not yet 樂子之無家
100 2 mo 樂子之無家
101 2 do not 樂子之無家
102 2 not; -less; un- 樂子之無家
103 2 regardless of 樂子之無家
104 2 to not have 樂子之無家
105 2 um 樂子之無家
106 2 Wu 樂子之無家
107 2 to indulge oneself; to be unrestrained 疾恣也
108 2 also; too 疾恣也
109 2 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 疾恣也
110 2 either 疾恣也
111 2 even 疾恣也
112 2 used to soften the tone 疾恣也
113 2 used for emphasis 疾恣也
114 2 used to mark contrast 疾恣也
115 2 used to mark compromise 疾恣也
116 1 shì room; bedroom 樂子之無室
117 1 shì house; dwelling 樂子之無室
118 1 shì organizational subdivision 樂子之無室
119 1 shì number 13 of the 28 constellations 樂子之無室
120 1 shì household 樂子之無室
121 1 shì house of nobility 樂子之無室
122 1 shì family assets 樂子之無室
123 1 shì wife 樂子之無室
124 1 shì tomb; burial chamber 樂子之無室
125 1 shì knife sheath 樂子之無室
126 1 shì Shi 樂子之無室
127 1 zhī a branch; a twig 猗儺其枝
128 1 zhī branch; stick 猗儺其枝
129 1 zhī a limb 猗儺其枝
130 1 zhī to branch off 猗儺其枝
131 1 zhī a branch from the same source 猗儺其枝
132 1 zhī Zhi 猗儺其枝
133 1 zhī divergent; not pertinent 猗儺其枝
134 1 an extra toe; an extra finger 猗儺其枝
135 1 zhī to prop up 猗儺其枝
136 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 國人疾其君之淫恣
137 1 jūn you 國人疾其君之淫恣
138 1 jūn a mistress 國人疾其君之淫恣
139 1 jūn date-plum 國人疾其君之淫恣
140 1 jūn the son of heaven 國人疾其君之淫恣
141 1 jūn to rule 國人疾其君之淫恣
142 1 國人 guórén people of that country 國人疾其君之淫恣
143 1 無情 wúqíng heartless; without emotion 而思無情慾者也
144 1 無情 wúqíng ruthless; merciless 而思無情慾者也
145 1 無情 wúqíng indifferent 而思無情慾者也
146 1 yuè month
147 1 yuè moon
148 1 yuè Kangxi radical 74
149 1 yuè moonlight
150 1 yuè monthly
151 1 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
152 1 yuè Tokharians
153 1 yuè China rose
154 1 yuè a month
155 1 yuè Yue
156 1 de possessive particle 柔順的樣子
157 1 de structural particle 柔順的樣子
158 1 de complement 柔順的樣子
159 1 de a substitute for something already referred to 柔順的樣子
160 1 indeed; really 柔順的樣子
161 1 four 章四句
162 1 note a musical scale 章四句
163 1 fourth 章四句
164 1 Si 章四句
165 1 lust; desire; passion 而思無情慾者也
166 1 aspiration; wish 而思無情慾者也
167 1 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 而思無情慾者也
168 1 ér Kangxi radical 126 而思無情慾者也
169 1 ér you 而思無情慾者也
170 1 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 而思無情慾者也
171 1 ér right away; then 而思無情慾者也
172 1 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 而思無情慾者也
173 1 ér if; in case; in the event that 而思無情慾者也
174 1 ér therefore; as a result; thus 而思無情慾者也
175 1 ér how can it be that? 而思無情慾者也
176 1 ér so as to 而思無情慾者也
177 1 ér only then 而思無情慾者也
178 1 ér as if; to seem like 而思無情慾者也
179 1 néng can; able 而思無情慾者也
180 1 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 而思無情慾者也
181 1 ér me 而思無情慾者也
182 1 ér to arrive; up to 而思無情慾者也
183 1 ér possessive 而思無情慾者也
184 1 其實 qíshí actually; in fact; really 猗儺其實
185 1 柔順 róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 柔順的樣子
186 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
187 1 jiā house; home; residence 樂子之無家
188 1 jiā family 樂子之無家
189 1 jiā a specialist 樂子之無家
190 1 jiā a group of people devoted to the same ideal; school of thought 樂子之無家
191 1 jiā measure word for families, companies, etc 樂子之無家
192 1 jiā a family or person engaged in a particular trade 樂子之無家
193 1 jiā a person with particular characteristics 樂子之無家
194 1 jiā someone related to oneself in a particular way 樂子之無家
195 1 jiā domestic 樂子之無家
196 1 jiā ethnic group; nationality 樂子之無家
197 1 jiā side; party 樂子之無家
198 1 jiā dynastic line 樂子之無家
199 1 jiā a respectful form of address 樂子之無家
200 1 jiā a familiar form of address 樂子之無家
201 1 jiā I; my; our 樂子之無家
202 1 jiā district 樂子之無家
203 1 jiā private propery 樂子之無家
204 1 jiā Jia 樂子之無家
205 1 jiā to reside; to dwell 樂子之無家
206 1 lady 樂子之無家
207 1 sentence 章四句
208 1 measure word for phrases or lines of verse 章四句
209 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章四句
210 1 gōu to tease 章四句
211 1 gōu to delineate 章四句
212 1 gōu if 章四句
213 1 gōu a young bud 章四句
214 1 clause; phrase; line 章四句
215 1 a musical phrase 章四句
216 1 註解 zhùjiě to annotate 註解
217 1 註解 zhùjiě annotation; a comment 註解
218 1 無知 wúzhī ignorant 樂子之無知
219 1 無知 wúzhī no feeling 樂子之無知
220 1 huá Chinese 猗儺其華
221 1 huá illustrious; splendid 猗儺其華
222 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
223 1 huā to flower 猗儺其華
224 1 huá China 猗儺其華
225 1 huá empty; flowery 猗儺其華
226 1 huá brilliance; luster 猗儺其華
227 1 huá elegance; beauty 猗儺其華
228 1 huā a flower 猗儺其華
229 1 huá extravagant; wasteful; flashy 猗儺其華
230 1 huá makeup; face powder 猗儺其華
231 1 huá flourishing 猗儺其華
232 1 huá a corona 猗儺其華
233 1 huá years; time 猗儺其華
234 1 huá your 猗儺其華
235 1 huá essence; best part 猗儺其華
236 1 huá grey 猗儺其華
237 1 huà Hua 猗儺其華
238 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
239 1 huá literary talent 猗儺其華
240 1 huá an article; a document 猗儺其華
241 1 sān three 三章
242 1 sān third 三章
243 1 sān more than two 三章
244 1 sān very few 三章
245 1 sān repeatedly 三章
246 1 sān San 三章
247 1 婀娜 ē nuó graceful; elegant 婀娜
248 1 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 而思無情慾者也
249 1 zhě that 而思無情慾者也
250 1 zhě nominalizing function word 而思無情慾者也
251 1 zhě used to mark a definition 而思無情慾者也
252 1 zhě used to mark a pause 而思無情慾者也
253 1 zhě topic marker; that; it 而思無情慾者也
254 1 zhuó according to 而思無情慾者也
255 1 preface; introduction 毛詩序
256 1 order; sequence 毛詩序
257 1 wings of a house; lateral walls 毛詩序
258 1 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 毛詩序
259 1 to arrange; to put in order 毛詩序
260 1 precedence; rank 毛詩序
261 1 to narrate; to describe 毛詩序
262 1 a text written for seeing someone off 毛詩序
263 1 an antechamber 毛詩序
264 1 season 毛詩序
265 1 overture; prelude 毛詩序
266 1 yín obscene; licentious; lewd 國人疾其君之淫恣
267 1 yín extreme; excessive 國人疾其君之淫恣
268 1 yín irresponsible; wanton 國人疾其君之淫恣
269 1 yín to be confused 國人疾其君之淫恣
270 1 yín not legitimate; unsanctioned 國人疾其君之淫恣
271 1 yín to saturate; to soak 國人疾其君之淫恣
272 1 yín to sink 國人疾其君之淫恣
273 1 yín to commit adultery 國人疾其君之淫恣
274 1 yín large 國人疾其君之淫恣
275 1 yín unsuitable 國人疾其君之淫恣
276 1 yín prolonged; for an extended time 國人疾其君之淫恣
277 1 to think; consider; to ponder 而思無情慾者也
278 1 particle 而思無情慾者也
279 1 thinking; consideration 而思無情慾者也
280 1 to miss; to long for 而思無情慾者也
281 1 emotions 而思無情慾者也
282 1 to mourn; to grieve 而思無情慾者也
283 1 Si 而思無情慾者也
284 1 sāi hairy [beard] 而思無情慾者也
285 1 樣子 yàngzi shape; manner; air; looks; aspect 柔順的樣子
286 1 樣子 yàngzi a pattern 柔順的樣子
287 1 樣子 yàngzi a prototype; an example 柔順的樣子
288 1 樣子 yàngzi something approximately the same 柔順的樣子

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
毛诗 毛詩 77 Mao Shi

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English