Glossary and Vocabulary for History of Ming 明史, 卷二百五十 列傳第一百三十八 孫承宗 Volume 250 Biographies 138: Sun Chengzong
Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
Contents
Frequencies of Lexical Words
| Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Example Usage | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 99 | 之 | zhī | to go | 具揭上之 | 
| 2 | 99 | 之 | zhī | to arrive; to go | 具揭上之 | 
| 3 | 99 | 之 | zhī | is | 具揭上之 | 
| 4 | 99 | 之 | zhī | to use | 具揭上之 | 
| 5 | 99 | 之 | zhī | Zhi | 具揭上之 | 
| 6 | 99 | 之 | zhī | winding | 具揭上之 | 
| 7 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | school; sect | 孫承宗子 | 
| 8 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | ancestor | 孫承宗子 | 
| 9 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | to take as one's model as | 孫承宗子 | 
| 10 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | purpose | 孫承宗子 | 
| 11 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | an ancestral temple | 孫承宗子 | 
| 12 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | to respect; to revere; to admire; to honor | 孫承宗子 | 
| 13 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | clan; family | 孫承宗子 | 
| 14 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a model | 孫承宗子 | 
| 15 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a county | 孫承宗子 | 
| 16 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | religion | 孫承宗子 | 
| 17 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | essential; necessary | 孫承宗子 | 
| 18 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | summation | 孫承宗子 | 
| 19 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a visit by feudal lords | 孫承宗子 | 
| 20 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | Zong | 孫承宗子 | 
| 21 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to bear; to carry; to hold | 孫承宗子 | 
| 22 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to succeed; to continue | 孫承宗子 | 
| 23 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to accept; to receive; to inherit | 孫承宗子 | 
| 24 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to flatter; to honor | 孫承宗子 | 
| 25 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to undertake; to assume | 孫承宗子 | 
| 26 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to act on orders; to perform; to carry out | 孫承宗子 | 
| 27 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to confess | 孫承宗子 | 
| 28 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to attend; to assist; to aid | 孫承宗子 | 
| 29 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to acknowledge; to assent to; to acquiesce | 孫承宗子 | 
| 30 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to obstruct | 孫承宗子 | 
| 31 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to hear it said that | 孫承宗子 | 
| 32 | 93 | 承 | chéng | bearer | 孫承宗子 | 
| 33 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to be indebted to | 孫承宗子 | 
| 34 | 70 | 而 | ér | Kangxi radical 126 | 劉成而下 | 
| 35 | 70 | 而 | ér | as if; to seem like | 劉成而下 | 
| 36 | 70 | 而 | néng | can; able | 劉成而下 | 
| 37 | 70 | 而 | ér | whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns | 劉成而下 | 
| 38 | 70 | 而 | ér | to arrive; up to | 劉成而下 | 
| 39 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to use; to grasp | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 40 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to rely on | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 41 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to regard | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 42 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to be able to | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 43 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to order; to command | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 44 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | used after a verb | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 45 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | a reason; a cause | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 46 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | Israel | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 47 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | Yi | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 48 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to defend; to protect; to guard; to keep safe | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 49 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to watch over | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 50 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to observe; to abide by | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 51 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to be near; to be close to | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 52 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | Governor | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 53 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | duty; an official post | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 54 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | personal integrity; moral character | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 55 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | Shou | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 56 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to preserve; to conserve | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 57 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to wait for | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 58 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to rely on | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 59 | 38 | 守 | shòu | to hunt | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 60 | 36 | 兵 | bīng | soldier; troops | 大清兵逼廣寧 | 
| 61 | 36 | 兵 | bīng | weapons | 大清兵逼廣寧 | 
| 62 | 36 | 兵 | bīng | military; warfare | 大清兵逼廣寧 | 
| 63 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to act as; to serve | 始為縣學生 | 
| 64 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to change into; to become | 始為縣學生 | 
| 65 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to be; is | 始為縣學生 | 
| 66 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to do | 始為縣學生 | 
| 67 | 34 | 為 | wèi | to support; to help | 始為縣學生 | 
| 68 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to govern | 始為縣學生 | 
| 69 | 28 | 大 | dà | big; huge; large | 增永平大帥 | 
| 70 | 28 | 大 | dà | Kangxi radical 37 | 增永平大帥 | 
| 71 | 28 | 大 | dà | great; major; important | 增永平大帥 | 
| 72 | 28 | 大 | dà | size | 增永平大帥 | 
| 73 | 28 | 大 | dà | old | 增永平大帥 | 
| 74 | 28 | 大 | dà | oldest; earliest | 增永平大帥 | 
| 75 | 28 | 大 | dà | adult | 增永平大帥 | 
| 76 | 28 | 大 | dài | an important person | 增永平大帥 | 
| 77 | 28 | 大 | dà | senior | 增永平大帥 | 
| 78 | 27 | 世 | shì | a generation | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 79 | 27 | 世 | shì | a period of thirty years | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 80 | 27 | 世 | shì | the world | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 81 | 27 | 世 | shì | years; age | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 82 | 27 | 世 | shì | a dynasty | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 83 | 27 | 世 | shì | secular; worldly | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 84 | 27 | 世 | shì | over generations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 85 | 27 | 世 | shì | world | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 86 | 27 | 世 | shì | an era | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 87 | 27 | 世 | shì | from generation to generation; across generations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 88 | 27 | 世 | shì | to keep good family relations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 89 | 27 | 世 | shì | Shi | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 90 | 27 | 世 | shì | a geologic epoch | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 91 | 27 | 世 | shì | hereditary | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 92 | 27 | 世 | shì | later generations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 93 | 27 | 世 | shì | a successor; an heir | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 94 | 27 | 世 | shì | the current times | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 95 | 26 | 關 | guān | to close | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 96 | 26 | 關 | guān | a frontier; a border | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 97 | 26 | 關 | guān | relation | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 98 | 26 | 關 | guān | to detain; to lock up | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 99 | 26 | 關 | guān | to stop; to turn off | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 100 | 26 | 關 | guān | to involve; to connect | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 101 | 26 | 關 | guān | to receive; to get | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 102 | 26 | 關 | guān | a doorbolt | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 103 | 26 | 關 | guān | a strategic moment | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 104 | 26 | 關 | guān | a switch | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 105 | 26 | 關 | guān | Guan | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 106 | 26 | 帝 | dì | emperor; supreme ruler | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 107 | 26 | 帝 | dì | the ruler of Heaven | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 108 | 26 | 帝 | dì | a god | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 109 | 26 | 帝 | dì | imperialism | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 110 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | a general; a high ranking officer | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 111 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to progress; to transmit; to convey; to send | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 112 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | to command; to lead | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 113 | 26 | 將 | qiāng | to request | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 114 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to bring; to take; to use; to hold | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 115 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to support; to wait upon; to take care of | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 116 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to checkmate | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 117 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to goad; to incite; to provoke | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 118 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to do; to handle | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 119 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | backbone | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 120 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | king | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 121 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to rest | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 122 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | a senior member of an organization | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 123 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | large; great | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 124 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to ask; to inquire | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 125 | 25 | 請 | qíng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 126 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to beg; to entreat | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 127 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | please | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 128 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to request | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 129 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to hire; to employ; to engage | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 130 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to make an appointment | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 131 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to greet | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 132 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to invite | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 133 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | dragon | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 134 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | Kangxi radical 212 | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 135 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | the seven lunar lodgings in the eastern sky | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 136 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | weakened; frail | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 137 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | a tall horse | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 138 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | Long | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 139 | 24 | 言 | yán | to speak; to say; said | 與人言 | 
| 140 | 24 | 言 | yán | language; talk; words; utterance; speech | 與人言 | 
| 141 | 24 | 言 | yán | Kangxi radical 149 | 與人言 | 
| 142 | 24 | 言 | yán | phrase; sentence | 與人言 | 
| 143 | 24 | 言 | yán | a word; a syllable | 與人言 | 
| 144 | 24 | 言 | yán | a theory; a doctrine | 與人言 | 
| 145 | 24 | 言 | yán | to regard as | 與人言 | 
| 146 | 24 | 言 | yán | to act as | 與人言 | 
| 147 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | to be | 乃得免 | 
| 148 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | to speak; to say | 輒曰 | 
| 149 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | Kangxi radical 73 | 輒曰 | 
| 150 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | to be called | 輒曰 | 
| 151 | 23 | 城 | chéng | a city; a town | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 152 | 23 | 城 | chéng | a city wall | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 153 | 23 | 城 | chéng | to fortify | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 154 | 23 | 城 | chéng | a fort; a citadel | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 155 | 22 | 臣 | chén | minister; statesman; official | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 156 | 22 | 臣 | chén | Kangxi radical 131 | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 157 | 22 | 臣 | chén | a slave | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 158 | 22 | 臣 | chén | Chen | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 159 | 22 | 臣 | chén | to obey; to comply | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 160 | 22 | 臣 | chén | to command; to direct | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 161 | 22 | 臣 | chén | a subject | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 162 | 21 | 其 | qí | Qi | 道南如其言 | 
| 163 | 21 | 復 | fù | to go back; to return | 令復四衛 | 
| 164 | 21 | 復 | fù | to resume; to restart | 令復四衛 | 
| 165 | 21 | 復 | fù | to do in detail | 令復四衛 | 
| 166 | 21 | 復 | fù | to restore | 令復四衛 | 
| 167 | 21 | 復 | fù | to respond; to reply to | 令復四衛 | 
| 168 | 21 | 復 | fù | Fu; Return | 令復四衛 | 
| 169 | 21 | 復 | fù | to retaliate; to reciprocate | 令復四衛 | 
| 170 | 21 | 復 | fù | to avoid forced labor or tax | 令復四衛 | 
| 171 | 21 | 復 | fù | Fu | 令復四衛 | 
| 172 | 21 | 復 | fù | doubled; to overlapping; folded | 令復四衛 | 
| 173 | 21 | 復 | fù | a lined garment with doubled thickness | 令復四衛 | 
| 174 | 20 | 至 | zhì | Kangxi radical 133 | 則敵至而兵逃如故也 | 
| 175 | 20 | 至 | zhì | to arrive | 則敵至而兵逃如故也 | 
| 176 | 18 | 等 | děng | et cetera; and so on | 等 | 
| 177 | 18 | 等 | děng | to wait | 等 | 
| 178 | 18 | 等 | děng | to be equal | 等 | 
| 179 | 18 | 等 | děng | degree; level | 等 | 
| 180 | 18 | 等 | děng | to compare | 等 | 
| 181 | 18 | 在 | zài | in; at | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 182 | 18 | 在 | zài | to exist; to be living | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 183 | 18 | 在 | zài | to consist of | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 184 | 18 | 在 | zài | to be at a post | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 185 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | old age; long life | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 186 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | lifespan | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 187 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | age | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 188 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | birthday | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 189 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | Shou | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 190 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | to give gold or silk in congratulations | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 191 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | used in preparation for death | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 192 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | middle | 進中允 | 
| 193 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | medium; medium sized | 進中允 | 
| 194 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | China | 進中允 | 
| 195 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to hit the mark | 進中允 | 
| 196 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | midday | 進中允 | 
| 197 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | inside | 進中允 | 
| 198 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | during | 進中允 | 
| 199 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | Zhong | 進中允 | 
| 200 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | intermediary | 進中允 | 
| 201 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | half | 進中允 | 
| 202 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to reach; to attain | 進中允 | 
| 203 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to suffer; to infect | 進中允 | 
| 204 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to obtain | 進中允 | 
| 205 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to pass an exam | 進中允 | 
| 206 | 18 | 不 | bù | infix potential marker | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 207 | 17 | 人 | rén | person; people; a human being | 高陽人 | 
| 208 | 17 | 人 | rén | Kangxi radical 9 | 高陽人 | 
| 209 | 17 | 人 | rén | a kind of person | 高陽人 | 
| 210 | 17 | 人 | rén | everybody | 高陽人 | 
| 211 | 17 | 人 | rén | adult | 高陽人 | 
| 212 | 17 | 人 | rén | somebody; others | 高陽人 | 
| 213 | 17 | 人 | rén | an upright person | 高陽人 | 
| 214 | 17 | 於 | yú | to go; to | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 215 | 17 | 於 | yú | to rely on; to depend on | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 216 | 17 | 於 | yú | Yu | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 217 | 17 | 於 | wū | a crow | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 218 | 17 | 入 | rù | to enter | 入直辦事 | 
| 219 | 17 | 入 | rù | Kangxi radical 11 | 入直辦事 | 
| 220 | 17 | 入 | rù | radical | 入直辦事 | 
| 221 | 17 | 入 | rù | income | 入直辦事 | 
| 222 | 17 | 入 | rù | to conform with | 入直辦事 | 
| 223 | 17 | 入 | rù | to descend | 入直辦事 | 
| 224 | 17 | 入 | rù | the entering tone | 入直辦事 | 
| 225 | 17 | 入 | rù | to pay | 入直辦事 | 
| 226 | 17 | 入 | rù | to join | 入直辦事 | 
| 227 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to send; to dispatch | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 228 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to banish; to exile | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 229 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to release | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 230 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to divorce | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 231 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to eliminate | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 232 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to cause | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 233 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to use; to apply | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 234 | 17 | 遣 | qiàn | to bring to a grave | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 235 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to comply with; to follow along | 事遂定 | 
| 236 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to advance | 事遂定 | 
| 237 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to follow through; to achieve | 事遂定 | 
| 238 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to follow smoothly | 事遂定 | 
| 239 | 16 | 遂 | suì | an area the capital | 事遂定 | 
| 240 | 16 | 遂 | suì | a dish underneath a chime; a ditch | 事遂定 | 
| 241 | 16 | 遂 | suì | a flint | 事遂定 | 
| 242 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to satisfy | 事遂定 | 
| 243 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to propose; to nominate | 事遂定 | 
| 244 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to grow | 事遂定 | 
| 245 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to use up; to stop | 事遂定 | 
| 246 | 16 | 遂 | suì | sleeve used in archery | 事遂定 | 
| 247 | 16 | 亦 | yì | Yi | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 248 | 16 | 事 | shì | matter; thing; item | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 249 | 16 | 事 | shì | to serve | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 250 | 16 | 事 | shì | a government post | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 251 | 16 | 事 | shì | duty; post; work | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 252 | 16 | 事 | shì | occupation | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 253 | 16 | 事 | shì | cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 254 | 16 | 事 | shì | an accident | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 255 | 16 | 事 | shì | to attend | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 256 | 16 | 事 | shì | an allusion | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 257 | 16 | 事 | shì | a condition; a state; a situation | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 258 | 16 | 事 | shì | to engage in | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 259 | 16 | 事 | shì | to enslave | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 260 | 16 | 事 | shì | to pursue | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 261 | 16 | 事 | shì | to administer | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 262 | 16 | 事 | shì | to appoint | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 263 | 16 | 寧遠 | níngyuǎn | Ningyuan | 袁崇煥主寧遠衛 | 
| 264 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | to give | 與人言 | 
| 265 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | to accompany | 與人言 | 
| 266 | 16 | 與 | yù | to particate in | 與人言 | 
| 267 | 16 | 與 | yù | of the same kind | 與人言 | 
| 268 | 16 | 與 | yù | to help | 與人言 | 
| 269 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | for | 與人言 | 
| 270 | 15 | 及 | jí | to reach | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 271 | 15 | 及 | jí | to attain | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 272 | 15 | 及 | jí | to understand | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 273 | 15 | 及 | jí | able to be compared to; to catch up with | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 274 | 15 | 及 | jí | to be involved with; to associate with | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 275 | 15 | 及 | jí | passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 276 | 15 | 三 | sān | three | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 277 | 15 | 三 | sān | third | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 278 | 15 | 三 | sān | more than two | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 279 | 15 | 三 | sān | very few | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 280 | 15 | 三 | sān | San | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 281 | 15 | 敵 | dí | enemy; foe | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 282 | 15 | 敵 | dí | to resist; to oppose | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 283 | 15 | 敵 | dí | to be a match for | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 284 | 15 | 敵 | dí | hostile | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 285 | 15 | 不可 | bù kě | cannot; should not; must not; forbidden; prohibited | 不可不問 | 
| 286 | 15 | 不可 | bù kě | improbable | 不可不問 | 
| 287 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | ten thousand | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 288 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | many; myriad; innumerable | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 289 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | Wan | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 290 | 14 | 萬 | mò | Mo | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 291 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | scorpion dance | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 292 | 14 | 令 | lìng | to make; to cause to be; to lead | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 293 | 14 | 令 | lìng | to issue a command | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 294 | 14 | 令 | lìng | rules of behavior; customs | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 295 | 14 | 令 | lìng | an order; a command; an edict; a decree; a statute | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 296 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a season | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 297 | 14 | 令 | lìng | respected; good reputation | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 298 | 14 | 令 | lìng | good | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 299 | 14 | 令 | lìng | pretentious | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 300 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a transcending state of existence | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 301 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a commander | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 302 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a commanding quality; an impressive character | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 303 | 14 | 令 | lìng | lyrics | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 304 | 14 | 令 | lìng | Ling | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 305 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | a few; various; some | 主守中前所 | 
| 306 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | a place; a location | 主守中前所 | 
| 307 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | indicates a passive voice | 主守中前所 | 
| 308 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | an ordinal number | 主守中前所 | 
| 309 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | meaning | 主守中前所 | 
| 310 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | garrison | 主守中前所 | 
| 311 | 14 | 廷 | tíng | court; royal court | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 312 | 14 | 廷 | tíng | imperial palace | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 313 | 14 | 議 | yì | to criticize | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 314 | 14 | 議 | yì | to discuss | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 315 | 14 | 議 | yì | to select; to choose | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 316 | 14 | 議 | yì | an idea; an opinion; a suggestion; an objection | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 317 | 14 | 議 | yì | to evaluate | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 318 | 14 | 議 | yì | views; remarks; arguments | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 319 | 14 | 議 | yì | argument | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 320 | 13 | 我 | wǒ | self | 敵未抵鎮武而我自燒寧 | 
| 321 | 13 | 我 | wǒ | [my] dear | 敵未抵鎮武而我自燒寧 | 
| 322 | 13 | 我 | wǒ | Wo | 敵未抵鎮武而我自燒寧 | 
| 323 | 13 | 可 | kě | can; may; permissible | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 324 | 13 | 可 | kě | to approve; to permit | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 325 | 13 | 可 | kě | to be worth | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 326 | 13 | 可 | kě | to suit; to fit | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 327 | 13 | 可 | kè | khan | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 328 | 13 | 可 | kě | to recover | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 329 | 13 | 可 | kě | to act as | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 330 | 13 | 可 | kě | to be worth; to deserve | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 331 | 13 | 可 | kě | used to add emphasis | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 332 | 13 | 可 | kě | beautiful | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 333 | 13 | 可 | kě | Ke | 薊州兵備邵可立 | 
| 334 | 12 | 又 | yòu | Kangxi radical 29 | 又從紇干 | 
| 335 | 12 | 遼 | liáo | Liaoning | 遼相繼失 | 
| 336 | 12 | 遼 | liáo | Liao [dynasty] | 遼相繼失 | 
| 337 | 12 | 遼 | liáo | remote; far away | 遼相繼失 | 
| 338 | 12 | 遼 | liáo | a long time ago; for a long time | 遼相繼失 | 
| 339 | 12 | 遼 | liáo | wide open | 遼相繼失 | 
| 340 | 12 | 遼 | liáo | Liao River | 遼相繼失 | 
| 341 | 12 | 官 | guān | an office | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 342 | 12 | 官 | guān | an official; a government official | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 343 | 12 | 官 | guān | official; state-run | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 344 | 12 | 官 | guān | an official body; a state organization; bureau | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 345 | 12 | 官 | guān | an official rank; an official title | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 346 | 12 | 官 | guān | governance | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 347 | 12 | 官 | guān | a sense organ | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 348 | 12 | 官 | guān | office | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 349 | 12 | 官 | guān | public | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 350 | 12 | 官 | guān | an organ | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 351 | 12 | 官 | guān | a polite form of address | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 352 | 12 | 官 | guān | Guan | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 353 | 12 | 官 | guān | to appoint | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 354 | 12 | 官 | guān | to hold a post | 以左庶子充日講官 | 
| 355 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to use; to apply | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 356 | 12 | 用 | yòng | Kangxi radical 101 | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 357 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to eat | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 358 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to spend | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 359 | 12 | 用 | yòng | expense | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 360 | 12 | 用 | yòng | a use; usage | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 361 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to need; must | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 362 | 12 | 用 | yòng | useful; practical | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 363 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to use up; to use all of something | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 364 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to work (an animal) | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 365 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to appoint | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 366 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to administer; to manager | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 367 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to control | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 368 | 12 | 用 | yòng | to access | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 369 | 12 | 用 | yòng | Yong | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 370 | 12 | 四 | sì | four | 用四萬人守之 | 
| 371 | 12 | 四 | sì | note a musical scale | 用四萬人守之 | 
| 372 | 12 | 四 | sì | fourth | 用四萬人守之 | 
| 373 | 12 | 四 | sì | Si | 用四萬人守之 | 
| 374 | 12 | 尚書 | shàng shū | Book of Documents; Book of History; Shangshu | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 375 | 12 | 尚書 | shàngshū | a high official | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 376 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | owner | 主東事 | 
| 377 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | principal; main; primary | 主東事 | 
| 378 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | master | 主東事 | 
| 379 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | host | 主東事 | 
| 380 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | to manage; to lead | 主東事 | 
| 381 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | to decide; to advocate | 主東事 | 
| 382 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | to have an opinion; to hold a particular view | 主東事 | 
| 383 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | to signify; to indicate | 主東事 | 
| 384 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | oneself | 主東事 | 
| 385 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | a person; a party | 主東事 | 
| 386 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | God; the Lord | 主東事 | 
| 387 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | lord; ruler; chief | 主東事 | 
| 388 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | an ancestral tablet | 主東事 | 
| 389 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | princess | 主東事 | 
| 390 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | chairperson | 主東事 | 
| 391 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | fundamental | 主東事 | 
| 392 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | Zhu | 主東事 | 
| 393 | 12 | 主 | zhù | to pour | 主東事 | 
| 394 | 12 | 乾 | gān | dry | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 395 | 12 | 乾 | gān | parched | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 396 | 12 | 乾 | gān | trunk | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 397 | 12 | 乾 | gān | like family | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 398 | 12 | 乾 | gān | Kangxi radical 51 | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 399 | 12 | 乾 | gān | dried food | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 400 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to dry out | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 401 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to use up | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 402 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to slight; to look down on | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 403 | 12 | 乾 | qián | qian; the first of the Eight trigrams | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 404 | 12 | 乾 | qián | the male principle | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 405 | 12 | 乾 | qián | Qian | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 406 | 12 | 乾 | qián | Qian [symbol] | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 407 | 12 | 乾 | qián | Qian | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 408 | 12 | 乾 | qián | masculine; manly | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 409 | 12 | 乾 | gān | a shield | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 410 | 12 | 乾 | gān | gan [heavenly stem] | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 411 | 12 | 乾 | gān | shore | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 412 | 12 | 乾 | gān | a hoard [of people] | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 413 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to commit an offense | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 414 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to pursue; to seek | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 415 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to participate energetically | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 416 | 12 | 乾 | gān | to be related to; to concern | 與總督王象乾深相倚結 | 
| 417 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to remove obstructions | 疏再上不許 | 
| 418 | 12 | 疏 | shū | careless; lax; neglectful | 疏再上不許 | 
| 419 | 12 | 疏 | shū | commentary | 疏再上不許 | 
| 420 | 12 | 疏 | shū | a memorial to the emperor | 疏再上不許 | 
| 421 | 12 | 疏 | shū | sparse; thin; few | 疏再上不許 | 
| 422 | 12 | 疏 | shū | unfriendly; distant; unfamiliar | 疏再上不許 | 
| 423 | 12 | 疏 | shū | coarse | 疏再上不許 | 
| 424 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to describe point by point | 疏再上不許 | 
| 425 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to annotate; to explicate | 疏再上不許 | 
| 426 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to carve | 疏再上不許 | 
| 427 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to dredge | 疏再上不許 | 
| 428 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to grant; to bestow | 疏再上不許 | 
| 429 | 12 | 疏 | shū | to retreat; to withdraw | 疏再上不許 | 
| 430 | 12 | 疏 | shū | coarse cloth | 疏再上不許 | 
| 431 | 12 | 疏 | shū | brown rice; unpolished rice | 疏再上不許 | 
| 432 | 12 | 疏 | shū | vegetable | 疏再上不許 | 
| 433 | 12 | 疏 | shū | Shu | 疏再上不許 | 
| 434 | 12 | 門 | mén | door; gate; doorway; gateway | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 435 | 12 | 門 | mén | phylum; division | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 436 | 12 | 門 | mén | sect; school | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 437 | 12 | 門 | mén | Kangxi radical 169 | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 438 | 12 | 門 | mén | a door-like object | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 439 | 12 | 門 | mén | an opening | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 440 | 12 | 門 | mén | an access point; a border entrance | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 441 | 12 | 門 | mén | a household; a clan | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 442 | 12 | 門 | mén | a kind; a category | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 443 | 12 | 門 | mén | to guard a gate | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 444 | 12 | 門 | mén | Men | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 445 | 12 | 門 | mén | a turning point | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 446 | 12 | 門 | mén | a method | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 447 | 12 | 門 | mén | a sense organ | 象乾在薊門久 | 
| 448 | 11 | 得 | dé | to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win | 乃得免 | 
| 449 | 11 | 得 | děi | to want to; to need to | 乃得免 | 
| 450 | 11 | 得 | děi | must; ought to | 乃得免 | 
| 451 | 11 | 得 | dé | de | 乃得免 | 
| 452 | 11 | 得 | de | infix potential marker | 乃得免 | 
| 453 | 11 | 得 | dé | to result in | 乃得免 | 
| 454 | 11 | 得 | dé | to be proper; to fit; to suit | 乃得免 | 
| 455 | 11 | 得 | dé | to be satisfied | 乃得免 | 
| 456 | 11 | 得 | dé | to be finished | 乃得免 | 
| 457 | 11 | 得 | děi | satisfying | 乃得免 | 
| 458 | 11 | 得 | dé | to contract | 乃得免 | 
| 459 | 11 | 得 | dé | to hear | 乃得免 | 
| 460 | 11 | 得 | dé | to have; there is | 乃得免 | 
| 461 | 11 | 得 | dé | marks time passed | 乃得免 | 
| 462 | 11 | 下 | xià | bottom | 劉成而下 | 
| 463 | 11 | 下 | xià | to fall; to drop; to go down; to descend | 劉成而下 | 
| 464 | 11 | 下 | xià | to announce | 劉成而下 | 
| 465 | 11 | 下 | xià | to do | 劉成而下 | 
| 466 | 11 | 下 | xià | to withdraw; to leave; to exit | 劉成而下 | 
| 467 | 11 | 下 | xià | the lower class; a member of the lower class | 劉成而下 | 
| 468 | 11 | 下 | xià | inside | 劉成而下 | 
| 469 | 11 | 下 | xià | an aspect | 劉成而下 | 
| 470 | 11 | 下 | xià | a certain time | 劉成而下 | 
| 471 | 11 | 下 | xià | to capture; to take | 劉成而下 | 
| 472 | 11 | 下 | xià | to put in | 劉成而下 | 
| 473 | 11 | 下 | xià | to enter | 劉成而下 | 
| 474 | 11 | 下 | xià | to eliminate; to remove; to get off | 劉成而下 | 
| 475 | 11 | 下 | xià | to finish work or school | 劉成而下 | 
| 476 | 11 | 下 | xià | to go | 劉成而下 | 
| 477 | 11 | 下 | xià | to scorn; to look down on | 劉成而下 | 
| 478 | 11 | 下 | xià | to modestly decline | 劉成而下 | 
| 479 | 11 | 下 | xià | to produce | 劉成而下 | 
| 480 | 11 | 下 | xià | to stay at; to lodge at | 劉成而下 | 
| 481 | 11 | 下 | xià | to decide | 劉成而下 | 
| 482 | 11 | 下 | xià | to be less than | 劉成而下 | 
| 483 | 11 | 下 | xià | humble; lowly | 劉成而下 | 
| 484 | 11 | 時 | shí | time; a point or period of time | 時沈 | 
| 485 | 11 | 時 | shí | a season; a quarter of a year | 時沈 | 
| 486 | 11 | 時 | shí | one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day | 時沈 | 
| 487 | 11 | 時 | shí | fashionable | 時沈 | 
| 488 | 11 | 時 | shí | fate; destiny; luck | 時沈 | 
| 489 | 11 | 時 | shí | occasion; opportunity; chance | 時沈 | 
| 490 | 11 | 時 | shí | tense | 時沈 | 
| 491 | 11 | 時 | shí | particular; special | 時沈 | 
| 492 | 11 | 時 | shí | to plant; to cultivate | 時沈 | 
| 493 | 11 | 時 | shí | an era; a dynasty | 時沈 | 
| 494 | 11 | 時 | shí | time [abstract] | 時沈 | 
| 495 | 11 | 時 | shí | seasonal | 時沈 | 
| 496 | 11 | 時 | shí | to wait upon | 時沈 | 
| 497 | 11 | 時 | shí | hour | 時沈 | 
| 498 | 11 | 時 | shí | appropriate; proper; timely | 時沈 | 
| 499 | 11 | 時 | shí | Shi | 時沈 | 
| 500 | 11 | 時 | shí | a present; currentlt | 時沈 | 
Frequencies of all Words
Top 1039
| Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Usage | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 99 | 之 | zhī | him; her; them; that | 具揭上之 | 
| 2 | 99 | 之 | zhī | used between a modifier and a word to form a word group | 具揭上之 | 
| 3 | 99 | 之 | zhī | to go | 具揭上之 | 
| 4 | 99 | 之 | zhī | this; that | 具揭上之 | 
| 5 | 99 | 之 | zhī | genetive marker | 具揭上之 | 
| 6 | 99 | 之 | zhī | it | 具揭上之 | 
| 7 | 99 | 之 | zhī | in; in regards to | 具揭上之 | 
| 8 | 99 | 之 | zhī | all | 具揭上之 | 
| 9 | 99 | 之 | zhī | and | 具揭上之 | 
| 10 | 99 | 之 | zhī | however | 具揭上之 | 
| 11 | 99 | 之 | zhī | if | 具揭上之 | 
| 12 | 99 | 之 | zhī | then | 具揭上之 | 
| 13 | 99 | 之 | zhī | to arrive; to go | 具揭上之 | 
| 14 | 99 | 之 | zhī | is | 具揭上之 | 
| 15 | 99 | 之 | zhī | to use | 具揭上之 | 
| 16 | 99 | 之 | zhī | Zhi | 具揭上之 | 
| 17 | 99 | 之 | zhī | winding | 具揭上之 | 
| 18 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | school; sect | 孫承宗子 | 
| 19 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | ancestor | 孫承宗子 | 
| 20 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a measure word for transaction or business related things | 孫承宗子 | 
| 21 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | to take as one's model as | 孫承宗子 | 
| 22 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | purpose | 孫承宗子 | 
| 23 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | an ancestral temple | 孫承宗子 | 
| 24 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | to respect; to revere; to admire; to honor | 孫承宗子 | 
| 25 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | clan; family | 孫承宗子 | 
| 26 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a model | 孫承宗子 | 
| 27 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a county | 孫承宗子 | 
| 28 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | religion | 孫承宗子 | 
| 29 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | essential; necessary | 孫承宗子 | 
| 30 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | summation | 孫承宗子 | 
| 31 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | a visit by feudal lords | 孫承宗子 | 
| 32 | 94 | 宗 | zōng | Zong | 孫承宗子 | 
| 33 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to bear; to carry; to hold | 孫承宗子 | 
| 34 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to succeed; to continue | 孫承宗子 | 
| 35 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to accept; to receive; to inherit | 孫承宗子 | 
| 36 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to flatter; to honor | 孫承宗子 | 
| 37 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to undertake; to assume | 孫承宗子 | 
| 38 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to act on orders; to perform; to carry out | 孫承宗子 | 
| 39 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to confess | 孫承宗子 | 
| 40 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to attend; to assist; to aid | 孫承宗子 | 
| 41 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to acknowledge; to assent to; to acquiesce | 孫承宗子 | 
| 42 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to obstruct | 孫承宗子 | 
| 43 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to hear it said that | 孫承宗子 | 
| 44 | 93 | 承 | chéng | previously | 孫承宗子 | 
| 45 | 93 | 承 | chéng | bearer | 孫承宗子 | 
| 46 | 93 | 承 | chéng | to be indebted to | 孫承宗子 | 
| 47 | 70 | 而 | ér | and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) | 劉成而下 | 
| 48 | 70 | 而 | ér | Kangxi radical 126 | 劉成而下 | 
| 49 | 70 | 而 | ér | you | 劉成而下 | 
| 50 | 70 | 而 | ér | not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore | 劉成而下 | 
| 51 | 70 | 而 | ér | right away; then | 劉成而下 | 
| 52 | 70 | 而 | ér | but; yet; however; while; nevertheless | 劉成而下 | 
| 53 | 70 | 而 | ér | if; in case; in the event that | 劉成而下 | 
| 54 | 70 | 而 | ér | therefore; as a result; thus | 劉成而下 | 
| 55 | 70 | 而 | ér | how can it be that? | 劉成而下 | 
| 56 | 70 | 而 | ér | so as to | 劉成而下 | 
| 57 | 70 | 而 | ér | only then | 劉成而下 | 
| 58 | 70 | 而 | ér | as if; to seem like | 劉成而下 | 
| 59 | 70 | 而 | néng | can; able | 劉成而下 | 
| 60 | 70 | 而 | ér | whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns | 劉成而下 | 
| 61 | 70 | 而 | ér | me | 劉成而下 | 
| 62 | 70 | 而 | ér | to arrive; up to | 劉成而下 | 
| 63 | 70 | 而 | ér | possessive | 劉成而下 | 
| 64 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | so as to; in order to | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 65 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to use; to regard as | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 66 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to use; to grasp | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 67 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | according to | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 68 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | because of | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 69 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | on a certain date | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 70 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | and; as well as | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 71 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to rely on | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 72 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to regard | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 73 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to be able to | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 74 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | to order; to command | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 75 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | further; moreover | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 76 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | used after a verb | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 77 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | very | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 78 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | already | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 79 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | increasingly | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 80 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | a reason; a cause | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 81 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | Israel | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 82 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | Yi | 大學士吳道南以諮承宗 | 
| 83 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to defend; to protect; to guard; to keep safe | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 84 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to watch over | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 85 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to observe; to abide by | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 86 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to be near; to be close to | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 87 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | Governor | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 88 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | duty; an official post | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 89 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | personal integrity; moral character | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 90 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | Shou | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 91 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to preserve; to conserve | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 92 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to wait for | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 93 | 38 | 守 | shǒu | to rely on | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 94 | 38 | 守 | shòu | to hunt | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 95 | 36 | 兵 | bīng | soldier; troops | 大清兵逼廣寧 | 
| 96 | 36 | 兵 | bīng | weapons | 大清兵逼廣寧 | 
| 97 | 36 | 兵 | bīng | military; warfare | 大清兵逼廣寧 | 
| 98 | 34 | 為 | wèi | for; to | 始為縣學生 | 
| 99 | 34 | 為 | wèi | because of | 始為縣學生 | 
| 100 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to act as; to serve | 始為縣學生 | 
| 101 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to change into; to become | 始為縣學生 | 
| 102 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to be; is | 始為縣學生 | 
| 103 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to do | 始為縣學生 | 
| 104 | 34 | 為 | wèi | for | 始為縣學生 | 
| 105 | 34 | 為 | wèi | because of; for; to | 始為縣學生 | 
| 106 | 34 | 為 | wèi | to | 始為縣學生 | 
| 107 | 34 | 為 | wéi | in a passive construction | 始為縣學生 | 
| 108 | 34 | 為 | wéi | forming a rehetorical question | 始為縣學生 | 
| 109 | 34 | 為 | wéi | forming an adverb | 始為縣學生 | 
| 110 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to add emphasis | 始為縣學生 | 
| 111 | 34 | 為 | wèi | to support; to help | 始為縣學生 | 
| 112 | 34 | 為 | wéi | to govern | 始為縣學生 | 
| 113 | 28 | 大 | dà | big; huge; large | 增永平大帥 | 
| 114 | 28 | 大 | dà | Kangxi radical 37 | 增永平大帥 | 
| 115 | 28 | 大 | dà | great; major; important | 增永平大帥 | 
| 116 | 28 | 大 | dà | size | 增永平大帥 | 
| 117 | 28 | 大 | dà | old | 增永平大帥 | 
| 118 | 28 | 大 | dà | greatly; very | 增永平大帥 | 
| 119 | 28 | 大 | dà | oldest; earliest | 增永平大帥 | 
| 120 | 28 | 大 | dà | adult | 增永平大帥 | 
| 121 | 28 | 大 | tài | greatest; grand | 增永平大帥 | 
| 122 | 28 | 大 | dài | an important person | 增永平大帥 | 
| 123 | 28 | 大 | dà | senior | 增永平大帥 | 
| 124 | 28 | 大 | dà | approximately | 增永平大帥 | 
| 125 | 28 | 大 | tài | greatest; grand | 增永平大帥 | 
| 126 | 27 | 世 | shì | a generation | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 127 | 27 | 世 | shì | a period of thirty years | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 128 | 27 | 世 | shì | the world | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 129 | 27 | 世 | shì | years; age | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 130 | 27 | 世 | shì | a dynasty | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 131 | 27 | 世 | shì | secular; worldly | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 132 | 27 | 世 | shì | over generations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 133 | 27 | 世 | shì | always | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 134 | 27 | 世 | shì | world | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 135 | 27 | 世 | shì | a life; a lifetime | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 136 | 27 | 世 | shì | an era | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 137 | 27 | 世 | shì | from generation to generation; across generations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 138 | 27 | 世 | shì | to keep good family relations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 139 | 27 | 世 | shì | Shi | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 140 | 27 | 世 | shì | a geologic epoch | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 141 | 27 | 世 | shì | hereditary | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 142 | 27 | 世 | shì | later generations | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 143 | 27 | 世 | shì | a successor; an heir | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 144 | 27 | 世 | shì | the current times | 承宗請用馬世龍代之 | 
| 145 | 26 | 關 | guān | to close | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 146 | 26 | 關 | guān | a frontier; a border | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 147 | 26 | 關 | guān | relation | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 148 | 26 | 關 | guān | to detain; to lock up | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 149 | 26 | 關 | guān | to stop; to turn off | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 150 | 26 | 關 | guān | to involve; to connect | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 151 | 26 | 關 | guān | to receive; to get | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 152 | 26 | 關 | guān | a doorbolt | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 153 | 26 | 關 | guān | a strategic moment | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 154 | 26 | 關 | guān | a switch | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 155 | 26 | 關 | guān | Guan | 要使守關無闌入 | 
| 156 | 26 | 帝 | dì | emperor; supreme ruler | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 157 | 26 | 帝 | dì | the ruler of Heaven | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 158 | 26 | 帝 | dì | a god | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 159 | 26 | 帝 | dì | imperialism | 帝每聽承宗講 | 
| 160 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | will; shall (future tense) | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 161 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to get; to use; marker for direct-object | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 162 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | a general; a high ranking officer | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 163 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to progress; to transmit; to convey; to send | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 164 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | and; or | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 165 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | to command; to lead | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 166 | 26 | 將 | qiāng | to request | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 167 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | approximately | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 168 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to bring; to take; to use; to hold | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 169 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to support; to wait upon; to take care of | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 170 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to checkmate | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 171 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to goad; to incite; to provoke | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 172 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to do; to handle | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 173 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | placed between a verb and a complement of direction | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 174 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | furthermore; moreover | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 175 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | backbone | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 176 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | king | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 177 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | might; possibly | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 178 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | just; a short time ago | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 179 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to rest | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 180 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | to the side | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 181 | 26 | 將 | jiàng | a senior member of an organization | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 182 | 26 | 將 | jiāng | large; great | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 183 | 26 | 也 | yě | also; too | 不可不問也 | 
| 184 | 26 | 也 | yě | a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision | 不可不問也 | 
| 185 | 26 | 也 | yě | either | 不可不問也 | 
| 186 | 26 | 也 | yě | even | 不可不問也 | 
| 187 | 26 | 也 | yě | used to soften the tone | 不可不問也 | 
| 188 | 26 | 也 | yě | used for emphasis | 不可不問也 | 
| 189 | 26 | 也 | yě | used to mark contrast | 不可不問也 | 
| 190 | 26 | 也 | yě | used to mark compromise | 不可不問也 | 
| 191 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to ask; to inquire | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 192 | 25 | 請 | qíng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 193 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to beg; to entreat | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 194 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | please | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 195 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to request | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 196 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to hire; to employ; to engage | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 197 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to make an appointment | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 198 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to greet | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 199 | 25 | 請 | qǐng | to invite | 御史方震孺請罷兵部尚書崔景榮 | 
| 200 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | dragon | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 201 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | Kangxi radical 212 | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 202 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | the seven lunar lodgings in the eastern sky | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 203 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | weakened; frail | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 204 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | a tall horse | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 205 | 24 | 龍 | lóng | Long | 犒毛文龍於東江 | 
| 206 | 24 | 言 | yán | to speak; to say; said | 與人言 | 
| 207 | 24 | 言 | yán | language; talk; words; utterance; speech | 與人言 | 
| 208 | 24 | 言 | yán | Kangxi radical 149 | 與人言 | 
| 209 | 24 | 言 | yán | a particle with no meaning | 與人言 | 
| 210 | 24 | 言 | yán | phrase; sentence | 與人言 | 
| 211 | 24 | 言 | yán | a word; a syllable | 與人言 | 
| 212 | 24 | 言 | yán | a theory; a doctrine | 與人言 | 
| 213 | 24 | 言 | yán | to regard as | 與人言 | 
| 214 | 24 | 言 | yán | to act as | 與人言 | 
| 215 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon | 乃得免 | 
| 216 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | to be | 乃得免 | 
| 217 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | you; yours | 乃得免 | 
| 218 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | also; moreover | 乃得免 | 
| 219 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | however; but | 乃得免 | 
| 220 | 23 | 乃 | nǎi | if | 乃得免 | 
| 221 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | to speak; to say | 輒曰 | 
| 222 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | Kangxi radical 73 | 輒曰 | 
| 223 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | to be called | 輒曰 | 
| 224 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | particle without meaning | 輒曰 | 
| 225 | 23 | 城 | chéng | a city; a town | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 226 | 23 | 城 | chéng | a city wall | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 227 | 23 | 城 | chéng | to fortify | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 228 | 23 | 城 | chéng | a fort; a citadel | 王化貞棄城走 | 
| 229 | 22 | 者 | zhě | used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 230 | 22 | 者 | zhě | that | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 231 | 22 | 者 | zhě | nominalizing function word | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 232 | 22 | 者 | zhě | used to mark a definition | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 233 | 22 | 者 | zhě | used to mark a pause | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 234 | 22 | 者 | zhě | topic marker; that; it | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 235 | 22 | 者 | zhuó | according to | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 236 | 22 | 臣 | chén | minister; statesman; official | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 237 | 22 | 臣 | chén | Kangxi radical 131 | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 238 | 22 | 臣 | chén | a slave | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 239 | 22 | 臣 | chén | you | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 240 | 22 | 臣 | chén | Chen | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 241 | 22 | 臣 | chén | to obey; to comply | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 242 | 22 | 臣 | chén | to command; to direct | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 243 | 22 | 臣 | chén | a subject | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 244 | 21 | 其 | qí | his; hers; its; theirs | 道南如其言 | 
| 245 | 21 | 其 | qí | to add emphasis | 道南如其言 | 
| 246 | 21 | 其 | qí | used when asking a question in reply to a question | 道南如其言 | 
| 247 | 21 | 其 | qí | used when making a request or giving an order | 道南如其言 | 
| 248 | 21 | 其 | qí | he; her; it; them | 道南如其言 | 
| 249 | 21 | 其 | qí | probably; likely | 道南如其言 | 
| 250 | 21 | 其 | qí | will | 道南如其言 | 
| 251 | 21 | 其 | qí | may | 道南如其言 | 
| 252 | 21 | 其 | qí | if | 道南如其言 | 
| 253 | 21 | 其 | qí | or | 道南如其言 | 
| 254 | 21 | 其 | qí | Qi | 道南如其言 | 
| 255 | 21 | 復 | fù | again; more; repeatedly | 令復四衛 | 
| 256 | 21 | 復 | fù | to go back; to return | 令復四衛 | 
| 257 | 21 | 復 | fù | to resume; to restart | 令復四衛 | 
| 258 | 21 | 復 | fù | to do in detail | 令復四衛 | 
| 259 | 21 | 復 | fù | to restore | 令復四衛 | 
| 260 | 21 | 復 | fù | to respond; to reply to | 令復四衛 | 
| 261 | 21 | 復 | fù | after all; and then | 令復四衛 | 
| 262 | 21 | 復 | fù | even if; although | 令復四衛 | 
| 263 | 21 | 復 | fù | Fu; Return | 令復四衛 | 
| 264 | 21 | 復 | fù | to retaliate; to reciprocate | 令復四衛 | 
| 265 | 21 | 復 | fù | to avoid forced labor or tax | 令復四衛 | 
| 266 | 21 | 復 | fù | particle without meaing | 令復四衛 | 
| 267 | 21 | 復 | fù | Fu | 令復四衛 | 
| 268 | 21 | 復 | fù | repeated; again | 令復四衛 | 
| 269 | 21 | 復 | fù | doubled; to overlapping; folded | 令復四衛 | 
| 270 | 21 | 復 | fù | a lined garment with doubled thickness | 令復四衛 | 
| 271 | 20 | 至 | zhì | to; until | 則敵至而兵逃如故也 | 
| 272 | 20 | 至 | zhì | Kangxi radical 133 | 則敵至而兵逃如故也 | 
| 273 | 20 | 至 | zhì | extremely; very; most | 則敵至而兵逃如故也 | 
| 274 | 20 | 至 | zhì | to arrive | 則敵至而兵逃如故也 | 
| 275 | 18 | 等 | děng | et cetera; and so on | 等 | 
| 276 | 18 | 等 | děng | to wait | 等 | 
| 277 | 18 | 等 | děng | degree; kind | 等 | 
| 278 | 18 | 等 | děng | plural | 等 | 
| 279 | 18 | 等 | děng | to be equal | 等 | 
| 280 | 18 | 等 | děng | degree; level | 等 | 
| 281 | 18 | 等 | děng | to compare | 等 | 
| 282 | 18 | 在 | zài | in; at | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 283 | 18 | 在 | zài | at | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 284 | 18 | 在 | zài | when; indicates that someone or something is in the process of doing something | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 285 | 18 | 在 | zài | to exist; to be living | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 286 | 18 | 在 | zài | to consist of | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 287 | 18 | 在 | zài | to be at a post | 兵部尚書王在晉代廷弼經略遼東 | 
| 288 | 18 | 出 | chū | to go out; to leave | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 289 | 18 | 出 | chū | measure word for dramas, plays, operas, etc | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 290 | 18 | 出 | chū | to produce; to put forth; to issue; to grow up | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 291 | 18 | 出 | chū | to extend; to spread | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 292 | 18 | 出 | chū | to appear | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 293 | 18 | 出 | chū | to exceed | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 294 | 18 | 出 | chū | to publish; to post | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 295 | 18 | 出 | chū | to take up an official post | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 296 | 18 | 出 | chū | to give birth | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 297 | 18 | 出 | chū | a verb complement | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 298 | 18 | 出 | chū | to occur; to happen | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 299 | 18 | 出 | chū | to divorce | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 300 | 18 | 出 | chū | to chase away | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 301 | 18 | 出 | chū | to escape; to leave | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 302 | 18 | 出 | chū | to give | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 303 | 18 | 出 | chū | to emit | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 304 | 18 | 出 | chū | quoted from | 出典應天鄉試 | 
| 305 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | old age; long life | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 306 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | lifespan | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 307 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | age | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 308 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | birthday | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 309 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | Shou | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 310 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | to give gold or silk in congratulations | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 311 | 18 | 壽 | shòu | used in preparation for death | 而令游擊祖大壽佐金冠於覺華 | 
| 312 | 18 | 諸 | zhū | all; many; various | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 313 | 18 | 諸 | zhū | Zhu | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 314 | 18 | 諸 | zhū | all; members of the class | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 315 | 18 | 諸 | zhū | interrogative particle | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 316 | 18 | 諸 | zhū | him; her; them; it | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 317 | 18 | 諸 | zhū | of; in | 將以大計出諸外 | 
| 318 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | middle | 進中允 | 
| 319 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | medium; medium sized | 進中允 | 
| 320 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | China | 進中允 | 
| 321 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to hit the mark | 進中允 | 
| 322 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | in; amongst | 進中允 | 
| 323 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | midday | 進中允 | 
| 324 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | inside | 進中允 | 
| 325 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | during | 進中允 | 
| 326 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | Zhong | 進中允 | 
| 327 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | intermediary | 進中允 | 
| 328 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | half | 進中允 | 
| 329 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | just right; suitably | 進中允 | 
| 330 | 18 | 中 | zhōng | while | 進中允 | 
| 331 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to reach; to attain | 進中允 | 
| 332 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to suffer; to infect | 進中允 | 
| 333 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to obtain | 進中允 | 
| 334 | 18 | 中 | zhòng | to pass an exam | 進中允 | 
| 335 | 18 | 不 | bù | not; no | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 336 | 18 | 不 | bù | expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 337 | 18 | 不 | bù | as a correlative | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 338 | 18 | 不 | bù | no (answering a question) | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 339 | 18 | 不 | bù | forms a negative adjective from a noun | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 340 | 18 | 不 | bù | at the end of a sentence to form a question | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 341 | 18 | 不 | bù | to form a yes or no question | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 342 | 18 | 不 | bù | infix potential marker | 帝不欲承宗離講筵 | 
| 343 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | is; are; to exist | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 344 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | to have; to possess | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 345 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | indicates an estimate | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 346 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | indicates a large quantity | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 347 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | indicates an affirmative response | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 348 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | a certain; used before a person, time, or place | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 349 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | used to compare two things | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 350 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | used in a polite formula before certain verbs | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 351 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | used before the names of dynasties | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 352 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | a certain thing; what exists | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 353 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | multiple of ten and ... | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 354 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | abundant | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 355 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | purposeful | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 356 | 17 | 有 | yǒu | You | 擇一沉雄有氣略者 | 
| 357 | 17 | 人 | rén | person; people; a human being | 高陽人 | 
| 358 | 17 | 人 | rén | Kangxi radical 9 | 高陽人 | 
| 359 | 17 | 人 | rén | a kind of person | 高陽人 | 
| 360 | 17 | 人 | rén | everybody | 高陽人 | 
| 361 | 17 | 人 | rén | adult | 高陽人 | 
| 362 | 17 | 人 | rén | somebody; others | 高陽人 | 
| 363 | 17 | 人 | rén | an upright person | 高陽人 | 
| 364 | 17 | 於 | yú | in; at | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 365 | 17 | 於 | yú | in; at | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 366 | 17 | 於 | yú | in; at; to; from | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 367 | 17 | 於 | yú | to go; to | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 368 | 17 | 於 | yú | to rely on; to depend on | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 369 | 17 | 於 | yú | to go to; to arrive at | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 370 | 17 | 於 | yú | from | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 371 | 17 | 於 | yú | give | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 372 | 17 | 於 | yú | oppposing | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 373 | 17 | 於 | yú | and | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 374 | 17 | 於 | yú | compared to | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 375 | 17 | 於 | yú | by | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 376 | 17 | 於 | yú | and; as well as | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 377 | 17 | 於 | yú | for | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 378 | 17 | 於 | yú | Yu | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 379 | 17 | 於 | wū | a crow | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 380 | 17 | 於 | wū | whew; wow | 而日增置文官於幕 | 
| 381 | 17 | 入 | rù | to enter | 入直辦事 | 
| 382 | 17 | 入 | rù | Kangxi radical 11 | 入直辦事 | 
| 383 | 17 | 入 | rù | radical | 入直辦事 | 
| 384 | 17 | 入 | rù | income | 入直辦事 | 
| 385 | 17 | 入 | rù | to conform with | 入直辦事 | 
| 386 | 17 | 入 | rù | to descend | 入直辦事 | 
| 387 | 17 | 入 | rù | the entering tone | 入直辦事 | 
| 388 | 17 | 入 | rù | to pay | 入直辦事 | 
| 389 | 17 | 入 | rù | to join | 入直辦事 | 
| 390 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to send; to dispatch | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 391 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to banish; to exile | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 392 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to release | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 393 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to divorce | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 394 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to eliminate | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 395 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to cause | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 396 | 17 | 遣 | qiǎn | to use; to apply | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 397 | 17 | 遣 | qiàn | to bring to a grave | 帝特御門臨遣 | 
| 398 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to comply with; to follow along | 事遂定 | 
| 399 | 16 | 遂 | suì | thereupon | 事遂定 | 
| 400 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to advance | 事遂定 | 
| 401 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to follow through; to achieve | 事遂定 | 
| 402 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to follow smoothly | 事遂定 | 
| 403 | 16 | 遂 | suì | an area the capital | 事遂定 | 
| 404 | 16 | 遂 | suì | a dish underneath a chime; a ditch | 事遂定 | 
| 405 | 16 | 遂 | suì | a flint | 事遂定 | 
| 406 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to satisfy | 事遂定 | 
| 407 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to propose; to nominate | 事遂定 | 
| 408 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to grow | 事遂定 | 
| 409 | 16 | 遂 | suì | to use up; to stop | 事遂定 | 
| 410 | 16 | 遂 | suì | sleeve used in archery | 事遂定 | 
| 411 | 16 | 亦 | yì | also; too | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 412 | 16 | 亦 | yì | but | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 413 | 16 | 亦 | yì | this; he; she | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 414 | 16 | 亦 | yì | although; even though | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 415 | 16 | 亦 | yì | already | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 416 | 16 | 亦 | yì | particle with no meaning | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 417 | 16 | 亦 | yì | Yi | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 418 | 16 | 事 | shì | matter; thing; item | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 419 | 16 | 事 | shì | to serve | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 420 | 16 | 事 | shì | a government post | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 421 | 16 | 事 | shì | duty; post; work | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 422 | 16 | 事 | shì | occupation | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 423 | 16 | 事 | shì | cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 424 | 16 | 事 | shì | an accident | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 425 | 16 | 事 | shì | to attend | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 426 | 16 | 事 | shì | an allusion | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 427 | 16 | 事 | shì | a condition; a state; a situation | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 428 | 16 | 事 | shì | to engage in | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 429 | 16 | 事 | shì | to enslave | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 430 | 16 | 事 | shì | to pursue | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 431 | 16 | 事 | shì | to administer | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 432 | 16 | 事 | shì | to appoint | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 433 | 16 | 事 | shì | a piece | 用是曉暢邊事 | 
| 434 | 16 | 寧遠 | níngyuǎn | Ningyuan | 袁崇煥主寧遠衛 | 
| 435 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | and | 與人言 | 
| 436 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | to give | 與人言 | 
| 437 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | together with | 與人言 | 
| 438 | 16 | 與 | yú | interrogative particle | 與人言 | 
| 439 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | to accompany | 與人言 | 
| 440 | 16 | 與 | yù | to particate in | 與人言 | 
| 441 | 16 | 與 | yù | of the same kind | 與人言 | 
| 442 | 16 | 與 | yù | to help | 與人言 | 
| 443 | 16 | 與 | yǔ | for | 與人言 | 
| 444 | 15 | 及 | jí | to reach | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 445 | 15 | 及 | jí | and | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 446 | 15 | 及 | jí | coming to; when | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 447 | 15 | 及 | jí | to attain | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 448 | 15 | 及 | jí | to understand | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 449 | 15 | 及 | jí | able to be compared to; to catch up with | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 450 | 15 | 及 | jí | to be involved with; to associate with | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 451 | 15 | 及 | jí | passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother | 以原官督山海關及薊 | 
| 452 | 15 | 三 | sān | three | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 453 | 15 | 三 | sān | third | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 454 | 15 | 三 | sān | more than two | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 455 | 15 | 三 | sān | very few | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 456 | 15 | 三 | sān | repeatedly | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 457 | 15 | 三 | sān | San | 關外有三道關可入也 | 
| 458 | 15 | 敵 | dí | enemy; foe | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 459 | 15 | 敵 | dí | to resist; to oppose | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 460 | 15 | 敵 | dí | to be a match for | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 461 | 15 | 敵 | dí | hostile | 抑閉關以委敵乎 | 
| 462 | 15 | 不可 | bù kě | cannot; should not; must not; forbidden; prohibited | 不可不問 | 
| 463 | 15 | 不可 | bù kě | improbable | 不可不問 | 
| 464 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | ten thousand | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 465 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | absolutely | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 466 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | many; myriad; innumerable | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 467 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | Wan | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 468 | 14 | 萬 | mò | Mo | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 469 | 14 | 萬 | wàn | scorpion dance | 則八里內守兵八萬矣 | 
| 470 | 14 | 令 | lìng | to make; to cause to be; to lead | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 471 | 14 | 令 | lìng | to issue a command | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 472 | 14 | 令 | lìng | rules of behavior; customs | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 473 | 14 | 令 | lìng | an order; a command; an edict; a decree; a statute | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 474 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a season | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 475 | 14 | 令 | lìng | respected; good reputation | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 476 | 14 | 令 | lìng | good | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 477 | 14 | 令 | lìng | pretentious | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 478 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a transcending state of existence | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 479 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a commander | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 480 | 14 | 令 | lìng | a commanding quality; an impressive character | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 481 | 14 | 令 | lìng | lyrics | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 482 | 14 | 令 | lìng | Ling | 令島上卒旁出三岔 | 
| 483 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions | 主守中前所 | 
| 484 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | an office; an institute | 主守中前所 | 
| 485 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | introduces a relative clause | 主守中前所 | 
| 486 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | it | 主守中前所 | 
| 487 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | if; supposing | 主守中前所 | 
| 488 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | a few; various; some | 主守中前所 | 
| 489 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | a place; a location | 主守中前所 | 
| 490 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | indicates a passive voice | 主守中前所 | 
| 491 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | that which | 主守中前所 | 
| 492 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | an ordinal number | 主守中前所 | 
| 493 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | meaning | 主守中前所 | 
| 494 | 14 | 所 | suǒ | garrison | 主守中前所 | 
| 495 | 14 | 廷 | tíng | court; royal court | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 496 | 14 | 廷 | tíng | imperial palace | 廷臣亦皆以承宗知兵 | 
| 497 | 14 | 議 | yì | to criticize | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 498 | 14 | 議 | yì | to discuss | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 499 | 14 | 議 | yì | to select; to choose | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
| 500 | 14 | 議 | yì | an idea; an opinion; a suggestion; an objection | 承宗乃議守關外 | 
People, places
and other proper nouns
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 八里 | 98 | Bali or Pali | |
| 保定 | 98 | 
 | |
| 兵部 | 98 | Ministry of War | |
| 昌黎 | 99 | Changli | |
| 朝鲜 | 朝鮮 | 99 | 
 | 
| 崇文门 | 崇文門 | 99 | Chongwenmen gate | 
| 大清 | 100 | Qing Dynasty | |
| 大安 | 100 | 
 | |
| 岱 | 100 | Mount Tai | |
| 大学士 | 大學士 | 100 | an ancient title for college professor | 
| 东厂 | 東廠 | 100 | Dong Chang; a spy agency in the Ming Dynasty | 
| 东宫 | 東宮 | 100 | East Palace | 
| 东江 | 東江 | 100 | Dongjiang River | 
| 东直门 | 東直門 | 100 | Dongzhimen | 
| 督军 | 督軍 | 100 | Du Jun | 
| 丰润 | 豐潤 | 102 | Fengrun | 
| 福王 | 102 | Fu Wang; Zhu Yousong; Emperor Hongguang | |
| 抚宁 | 撫寧 | 102 | Funing | 
| 高阳 | 高陽 | 103 | Gaoyang | 
| 关东 | 關東 | 103 | 
 | 
| 光禄大夫 | 光祿大夫 | 103 | Glorious grand master | 
| 广宁 | 廣寧 | 103 | Guangning | 
| 关内 | 關內 | 103 | Guannei Circuit | 
| 关西 | 關西 | 103 | 
 | 
| 桂 | 103 | 
 | |
| 韩 | 韓 | 104 | 
 | 
| 汉 | 漢 | 104 | 
 | 
| 华为 | 華為 | 104 | Huawei | 
| 户部 | 戶部 | 104 | Ministry of Revenue | 
| 冀 | 106 | 
 | |
| 蓟 | 薊 | 106 | 
 | 
| 建昌 | 106 | Jianchang | |
| 江 | 106 | 
 | |
| 晋 | 晉 | 106 | 
 | 
| 锦衣卫 | 錦衣衛 | 106 | 
 | 
| 晋代 | 晉代 | 106 | Jin Dynasty | 
| 京东 | 京東 | 106 | Jingdong | 
| 锦州 | 錦州 | 106 | Jinzhou | 
| 九月 | 106 | September; the Ninth Month | |
| 开平 | 107 | 
 | |
| 乐亭 | 樂亭 | 108 | Laoting | 
| 梁 | 108 | 
 | |
| 连山 | 連山 | 108 | Lianshan | 
| 连战 | 連戰 | 108 | Lien Chan | 
| 辽东 | 遼東 | 108 | Liaodong Peninsula | 
| 礼部 | 禮部 | 108 | Ministry of (Confucian) Rites | 
| 凌河 | 108 | Linghe | |
| 柳河 | 108 | Liuhe | |
| 鲁 | 魯 | 108 | 
 | 
| 滦 | 灤 | 108 | Luan | 
| 马兰 | 馬蘭 | 109 | Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | 
| 密云 | 密雲 | 109 | Miyun | 
| 南京 | 110 | Nanjing | |
| 宁远 | 寧遠 | 110 | Ningyuan | 
| 潘 | 112 | 
 | |
| 迁安 | 遷安 | 113 | Qian'an | 
| 佥事 | 僉事 | 113 | Secretary; Senior Assistant | 
| 七月 | 113 | July; the Seventh Month | |
| 日经 | 日經 | 114 | 
 | 
| 山海关 | 山海關 | 115 | Shanhai Pass | 
| 邵 | 115 | 
 | |
| 神宗 | 115 | [Emperor] Shenzong | |
| 十二月 | 115 | December; the Twelfth Month | |
| 石门 | 石門 | 115 | Shimen; Shihmen | 
| 十一月 | 115 | November; the Eleventh Month | |
| 十月 | 115 | October; the Tenth Month | |
| 顺义 | 順義 | 115 | Shunyi | 
| 四川 | 115 | Sichuan | |
| 四月 | 115 | April; the Fourth Month | |
| 宋 | 115 | 
 | |
| 松山 | 115 | Songshan; Sungshan | |
| 太保 | 116 | Grand Protector | |
| 太傅 | 116 | Grand Tutor; Grand Mentor | |
| 太师 | 太師 | 116 | Grand Preceptor; Grand Master; Imperial Tutor | 
| 天津 | 116 | Tianjin | |
| 通州 | 116 | Tongzhou District | |
| 王维 | 王維 | 119 | Wang Wei | 
| 王敦 | 119 | Wang Dun | |
| 万历 | 萬曆 | 87 | Emperor Wanli | 
| 维基百科 | 維基百科 | 119 | Wikipedia | 
| 维基百科 | 維基百科 | 119 | Wikipedia | 
| 魏忠贤 | 魏忠賢 | 119 | Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming | 
| 吴 | 吳 | 119 | 
 | 
| 吴用 | 吳用 | 119 | Wu Yong | 
| 五月 | 119 | May; the Fifth Month | |
| 新城 | 120 | Xincheng; Hsincheng | |
| 邢 | 120 |  | |
| 徐 | 120 | 
 | |
| 薛 | 120 | 
 | |
| 言官 | 121 | Imperial Censor; Remonstrance Official | |
| 永平 | 121 | 
 | |
| 羽林 | 121 | 
 | |
| 御史 | 121 | 
 | |
| 宰相 | 122 | chancellor; prime minister | |
| 詹事 | 122 | Supply Official | |
| 詹事府 | 122 | Supervisor of Instruction | |
| 赵 | 趙 | 122 | 
 | 
| 真定 | 122 | Zhending; Zhengding | |
| 正月 | 122 | first month of the lunar calendar | |
| 诸城 | 諸城 | 122 | Zhucheng | 
| 遵化 | 122 | Zunhua | 
Glossary
Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English | 
|---|