Glossary and Vocabulary for History of Liao 遼史, 卷四十四 志第十四: 曆象志下 Volume 44 Treatises 14: Celestial Phenomena 3

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 27 zhī to go 沖之日食必朔
2 27 zhī to arrive; to go 沖之日食必朔
3 27 zhī is 沖之日食必朔
4 27 zhī to use 沖之日食必朔
5 27 zhī Zhi 沖之日食必朔
6 27 zhī winding 沖之日食必朔
7 13 to use; to grasp 國史以事系日
8 13 to rely on 國史以事系日
9 13 to regard 國史以事系日
10 13 to be able to 國史以事系日
11 13 to order; to command 國史以事系日
12 13 used after a verb 國史以事系日
13 13 a reason; a cause 國史以事系日
14 13 Israel 國史以事系日
15 13 Yi 國史以事系日
16 9 yòng to use; to apply 遼初用
17 9 yòng Kangxi radical 101 遼初用
18 9 yòng to eat 遼初用
19 9 yòng to spend 遼初用
20 9 yòng expense 遼初用
21 9 yòng a use; usage 遼初用
22 9 yòng to need; must 遼初用
23 9 yòng useful; practical 遼初用
24 9 yòng to use up; to use all of something 遼初用
25 9 yòng to work (an animal) 遼初用
26 9 yòng to appoint 遼初用
27 9 yòng to administer; to manager 遼初用
28 9 yòng to control 遼初用
29 9 yòng to access 遼初用
30 9 yòng Yong 遼初用
31 8 nián year 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
32 8 nián New Year festival 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
33 8 nián age 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
34 8 nián life span; life expectancy 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
35 8 nián an era; a period 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
36 8 nián a date 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
37 8 nián time; years 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
38 8 nián harvest 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
39 8 nián annual; every year 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
40 8 shuò first day of the lunar month 朔考
41 8 shuò the north 朔考
42 8 shuò beginning 朔考
43 7 to go through; to experience; to take place 乙未元曆
44 7 to surpass; to exceed; to transcend 乙未元曆
45 7 past an experience 乙未元曆
46 7 calendar 乙未元曆
47 7 era 乙未元曆
48 7 to offend 乙未元曆
49 7 clear 乙未元曆
50 7 sparse; infrequent 乙未元曆
51 7 calendar science; calendar system 乙未元曆
52 7 an almanac 乙未元曆
53 7 order; sequence 乙未元曆
54 7 past; previous 乙未元曆
55 7 a cauldron 乙未元曆
56 7 calendar system 乙未元曆
57 7 Li 乙未元曆
58 7 shū book 遼史不書國
59 7 shū document; manuscript 遼史不書國
60 7 shū letter 遼史不書國
61 7 shū the Cannon of Documents 遼史不書國
62 7 shū to write 遼史不書國
63 7 shū writing 遼史不書國
64 7 shū calligraphy; writing style 遼史不書國
65 7 shū Shu 遼史不書國
66 7 shū to record 遼史不書國
67 7 liáo Liaoning
68 7 liáo Liao [dynasty]
69 7 liáo remote; far away
70 7 liáo a long time ago; for a long time
71 7 liáo wide open
72 7 liáo Liao River
73 6 to give 則間與宋異
74 6 to accompany 則間與宋異
75 6 to particate in 則間與宋異
76 6 of the same kind 則間與宋異
77 6 to help 則間與宋異
78 6 for 則間與宋異
79 6 xiàng figure; image; appearance
80 6 xiàng elephant
81 6 xiàng ivory
82 6 xiàng to be like; to seem
83 6 xiàng premier
84 6 xiàng a representation; an icon; an effigy
85 6 xiàng phenomena
86 6 xiàng a decree; an ordinance; a law
87 6 xiàng image commentary
88 6 xiàng a kind of weapon
89 6 xiàng Xiang
90 6 xiàng to imitate
91 5 tiān day 承天日食晦朏
92 5 tiān heaven 承天日食晦朏
93 5 tiān nature 承天日食晦朏
94 5 tiān sky 承天日食晦朏
95 5 tiān weather 承天日食晦朏
96 5 tiān father; husband 承天日食晦朏
97 5 tiān a necessity 承天日食晦朏
98 5 tiān season 承天日食晦朏
99 5 tiān destiny 承天日食晦朏
100 5 tiān very high; sky high [prices] 承天日食晦朏
101 5 xīng a star; a planet 星有昏旦
102 5 xīng Xing 星有昏旦
103 5 xīng a celebrity 星有昏旦
104 5 xīng a spark 星有昏旦
105 5 xīng a point of light 星有昏旦
106 5 xīng markings on a balance arm 星有昏旦
107 5 xīng small; minute 星有昏旦
108 5 xīng star-white 星有昏旦
109 5 shí time; a point or period of time 時系年
110 5 shí a season; a quarter of a year 時系年
111 5 shí one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 時系年
112 5 shí fashionable 時系年
113 5 shí fate; destiny; luck 時系年
114 5 shí occasion; opportunity; chance 時系年
115 5 shí tense 時系年
116 5 shí particular; special 時系年
117 5 shí to plant; to cultivate 時系年
118 5 shí an era; a dynasty 時系年
119 5 shí time [abstract] 時系年
120 5 shí seasonal 時系年
121 5 shí to wait upon 時系年
122 5 shí hour 時系年
123 5 shí appropriate; proper; timely 時系年
124 5 shí Shi 時系年
125 5 shí a present; currentlt 時系年
126 5 yuán Yuan Dynasty 乙未元曆
127 5 yuán first 乙未元曆
128 5 yuán origin; head 乙未元曆
129 5 yuán Yuan 乙未元曆
130 5 yuán large 乙未元曆
131 5 yuán good 乙未元曆
132 5 yuán fundamental 乙未元曆
133 5 to go through; to experience; to take place 頒歷授時
134 5 to surpass; to exceed; to transcend 頒歷授時
135 5 past an experience 頒歷授時
136 5 calendar 頒歷授時
137 5 era 頒歷授時
138 5 to offend 頒歷授時
139 5 clear 頒歷授時
140 5 sparse; infrequent 頒歷授時
141 5 calendar science; calendar system 頒歷授時
142 5 an almanac 頒歷授時
143 5 order; sequence 頒歷授時
144 5 past; previous 頒歷授時
145 5 a cauldron 頒歷授時
146 5 calendar system 頒歷授時
147 5 Li 頒歷授時
148 5 guān an office 故二史合為一官
149 5 guān an official; a government official 故二史合為一官
150 5 guān official; state-run 故二史合為一官
151 5 guān an official body; a state organization; bureau 故二史合為一官
152 5 guān an official rank; an official title 故二史合為一官
153 5 guān governance 故二史合為一官
154 5 guān a sense organ 故二史合為一官
155 5 guān office 故二史合為一官
156 5 guān public 故二史合為一官
157 5 guān an organ 故二史合為一官
158 5 guān a polite form of address 故二史合為一官
159 5 guān Guan 故二史合為一官
160 5 guān to appoint 故二史合為一官
161 5 guān to hold a post 故二史合為一官
162 5 ér Kangxi radical 126 千歲之日至可坐而致
163 5 ér as if; to seem like 千歲之日至可坐而致
164 5 néng can; able 千歲之日至可坐而致
165 5 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 千歲之日至可坐而致
166 5 ér to arrive; up to 千歲之日至可坐而致
167 5 to go; to 並見註於後
168 5 to rely on; to depend on 並見註於後
169 5 Yu 並見註於後
170 5 a crow 並見註於後
171 4 jiàn to see 大任偏見並見各名
172 4 jiàn opinion; view; understanding 大任偏見並見各名
173 4 jiàn indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc 大任偏見並見各名
174 4 jiàn refer to; for details see 大任偏見並見各名
175 4 jiàn to listen to 大任偏見並見各名
176 4 jiàn to meet 大任偏見並見各名
177 4 jiàn to receive (a guest) 大任偏見並見各名
178 4 jiàn let me; kindly 大任偏見並見各名
179 4 jiàn Jian 大任偏見並見各名
180 4 xiàn to appear 大任偏見並見各名
181 4 xiàn to introduce 大任偏見並見各名
182 4 infix potential marker 甲子不殊
183 4 rùn intercalary 國史閏朔
184 4 rùn surplus; extra 國史閏朔
185 4 must 必大一統
186 4 Bi 必大一統
187 4 kǎo to examine; to take an exam 朔考
188 4 kǎo to inspect; to check 朔考
189 4 kǎo old 朔考
190 4 kǎo father; deceased father 朔考
191 4 kǎo experienced 朔考
192 4 kǎo to accomplish; to complete 朔考
193 4 kǎo to pound; to strike [a drum] 朔考
194 4 kǎo to whip [a prisoner] 朔考
195 4 kǎo an imperfection; a flaw 朔考
196 4 kǎo to check; to inspect 朔考
197 4 kǎo to test by doing an experiment 朔考
198 4 kǎo to interrogate 朔考
199 4 kǎo to investigate; to study 朔考
200 4 method; way
201 4 France
202 4 the law; rules; regulations
203 4 the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma
204 4 a standard; a norm
205 4 an institution
206 4 to emulate
207 4 magic; a magic trick
208 4 punishment
209 4 Fa
210 4 a precedent
211 4 a classification of some kinds of Han texts
212 4 relating to a ceremony or rite
213 4 biǎo clock; a wrist watch 頁有表
214 4 biǎo a coat; outer clothing 頁有表
215 4 biǎo a mark; a border 頁有表
216 4 biǎo appearance; exterior; bearing 頁有表
217 4 biǎo to show; to express; to manifest; to display 頁有表
218 4 biǎo a memorial; a memorial to the throne 頁有表
219 4 biǎo an example; a model 頁有表
220 4 biǎo a stele 頁有表
221 4 biǎo a grave inscription 頁有表
222 4 biǎo a record; a table; a report; a form 頁有表
223 4 biǎo an alias; an alternative name 頁有表
224 4 biǎo a meter; an instrument; a gauge 頁有表
225 4 biǎo a prostitute 頁有表
226 4 biǎo Biao 頁有表
227 4 biǎo to put on a coat 頁有表
228 4 biǎo to praise 頁有表
229 4 biǎo to tell; to declare 頁有表
230 4 biǎo to present a memorial 頁有表
231 4 biǎo to recommend 頁有表
232 4 biǎo to investigate; to review 頁有表
233 4 biǎo to mount [a frame]; to display [a picture] 頁有表
234 4 biǎo to give medicine for driving out cold 頁有表
235 4 biǎo to adorn 頁有表
236 4 biǎo to mark; to indicate 頁有表
237 4 biǎo part of a sundial that casts a shadown; gnomon 頁有表
238 4 guó a country; a nation 遼史不書國
239 4 guó the capital of a state 遼史不書國
240 4 guó a feud; a vassal state 遼史不書國
241 4 guó a state; a kingdom 遼史不書國
242 4 guó a place; a land 遼史不書國
243 4 guó domestic; Chinese 遼史不書國
244 4 guó national 遼史不書國
245 4 guó top in the nation 遼史不書國
246 4 guó Guo 遼史不書國
247 4 èr two 故二史合為一官
248 4 èr Kangxi radical 7 故二史合為一官
249 4 èr second 故二史合為一官
250 4 èr twice; double; di- 故二史合為一官
251 4 èr more than one kind 故二史合為一官
252 4 lòu to leak; to drip 百刻之漏
253 4 lòu simple and crude 百刻之漏
254 4 lòu a funnel 百刻之漏
255 4 lòu a water clock; an hour glass 百刻之漏
256 4 lòu to divulge 百刻之漏
257 4 lòu to mistakenly leave out; to be missing 百刻之漏
258 4 lòu aperture 百刻之漏
259 4 lòu an ulcer that is producing pus 百刻之漏
260 4 lòu Lou 百刻之漏
261 4 lòu to escape; to evade 百刻之漏
262 4 lòu to entice; to lure; to seduce 百刻之漏
263 4 sòng Song dynasty
264 4 sòng Song
265 4 sòng Liu Song Dynasty
266 4 one 故二史合為一官
267 4 Kangxi radical 1 故二史合為一官
268 4 pure; concentrated 故二史合為一官
269 4 first 故二史合為一官
270 4 the same 故二史合為一官
271 4 sole; single 故二史合為一官
272 4 a very small amount 故二史合為一官
273 4 Yi 故二史合為一官
274 4 other 故二史合為一官
275 4 to unify 故二史合為一官
276 4 accidentally; coincidentally 故二史合為一官
277 4 abruptly; suddenly 故二史合為一官
278 4 zhì a sign; a mark; a flag; a banner 曆象誌下
279 4 zhì to write down; to record 曆象誌下
280 4 zhì Zhi 曆象誌下
281 4 zhì a written record; a treatise 曆象誌下
282 4 zhì to remember 曆象誌下
283 4 zhì annals; a treatise; a gazetteer 曆象誌下
284 4 zhì a birthmark; a mole 曆象誌下
285 4 zhì determination; will 曆象誌下
286 4 zhì a magazine 曆象誌下
287 4 zhì to measure; to weigh 曆象誌下
288 4 zhì aspiration 曆象誌下
289 4 míng bright; luminous; brilliant 宣明曆
290 4 míng Ming 宣明曆
291 4 míng Ming Dynasty 宣明曆
292 4 míng obvious; explicit; clear 宣明曆
293 4 míng intelligent; clever; perceptive 宣明曆
294 4 míng to illuminate; to shine 宣明曆
295 4 míng consecrated 宣明曆
296 4 míng to understand; to comprehend 宣明曆
297 4 míng to explain; to clarify 宣明曆
298 4 míng Souther Ming; Later Ming 宣明曆
299 4 míng the world; the human world; the world of the living 宣明曆
300 4 míng eyesight; vision 宣明曆
301 4 míng a god; a spirit 宣明曆
302 4 míng fame; renown 宣明曆
303 4 míng open; public 宣明曆
304 4 míng clear 宣明曆
305 4 míng to become proficient 宣明曆
306 4 míng to be proficient 宣明曆
307 4 míng virtuous 宣明曆
308 4 míng open and honest 宣明曆
309 4 míng clean; neat 宣明曆
310 4 míng remarkable; outstanding; notable 宣明曆
311 4 míng next; afterwards 宣明曆
312 4 míng positive 宣明曆
313 4 hàn Han Chinese
314 4 hàn Han Dynasty
315 4 hàn Milky Way
316 4 hàn Later Han Dynasty
317 4 hàn a man; a chap
318 4 hàn Chinese language
319 4 hàn Han River
320 3 國史 guóshǐ national history; dynastic history 國史以事系日
321 3 國史 guóshǐ an official historian 國史以事系日
322 3 zhèng upright; straight 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
323 3 zhèng to straighten; to correct 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
324 3 zhèng main; central; primary 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
325 3 zhèng fundamental; original 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
326 3 zhèng precise; exact; accurate 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
327 3 zhèng at right angles 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
328 3 zhèng unbiased; impartial 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
329 3 zhèng true; correct; orthodox 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
330 3 zhèng unmixed; pure 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
331 3 zhèng positive (charge) 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
332 3 zhèng positive (number) 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
333 3 zhèng standard 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
334 3 zhèng chief; principal; primary 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
335 3 zhèng honest 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
336 3 zhèng to execute; to carry out 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
337 3 zhèng accepted; conventional 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
338 3 zhèng to govern 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
339 3 zhēng first month 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
340 3 zhēng center of a target 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
341 3 suì age 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
342 3 suì years 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
343 3 suì time 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
344 3 suì annual harvest 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
345 3 different; other 則間與宋異
346 3 to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate 則間與宋異
347 3 different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising 則間與宋異
348 3 unfamiliar; foreign 則間與宋異
349 3 unusual; strange; surprising 則間與宋異
350 3 to marvel; to wonder 則間與宋異
351 3 yuè month
352 3 yuè moon
353 3 yuè Kangxi radical 74
354 3 yuè moonlight
355 3 yuè monthly
356 3 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
357 3 yuè Tokharians
358 3 yuè China rose
359 3 yuè Yue
360 3 chǐ a ruler; a tape-measure 八尺之表
361 3 chǐ small 八尺之表
362 3 chǐ a drawing tool 八尺之表
363 3 戊午 wùwǔ fifty-fifth year E7 of the 60 year cycle 日本戊午歲與遼歷相近
364 3 biàn to change; to alter 觀天之變而制器以候之
365 3 biàn bian 觀天之變而制器以候之
366 3 biàn to become 觀天之變而制器以候之
367 3 biàn uncommon 觀天之變而制器以候之
368 3 biàn a misfortune 觀天之變而制器以候之
369 3 biàn variable; changeable 觀天之變而制器以候之
370 3 biàn to move; to change position 觀天之變而制器以候之
371 3 biàn turmoil; upheaval; unrest 觀天之變而制器以候之
372 3 biàn a plan; a scheme; a power play 觀天之變而制器以候之
373 3 biàn strange; weird 觀天之變而制器以候之
374 3 zuò to do
375 3 zuò to act as; to serve as
376 3 zuò to start
377 3 zuò a writing; a work
378 3 zuò to dress as; to be disguised as
379 3 zuō to create; to make
380 3 zuō a workshop
381 3 zuō to write; to compose
382 3 zuò to rise
383 3 zuò to be aroused
384 3 zuò activity; action; undertaking
385 3 zuò to regard as
386 3 jìn shanxi 得晉歷象
387 3 jìn jin [dynasty] 得晉歷象
388 3 jìn to move forward; to promote; to advance 得晉歷象
389 3 jìn to raise 得晉歷象
390 3 jìn Jin [state] 得晉歷象
391 3 jìn Jin 得晉歷象
392 3 apparatus 設三儀以明度分
393 3 a rite; a ceremony 設三儀以明度分
394 3 appearance; demeanor 設三儀以明度分
395 3 a gift 設三儀以明度分
396 3 a norm; a standard 設三儀以明度分
397 3 to admire 設三儀以明度分
398 3 embellishment 設三儀以明度分
399 3 formal dress 設三儀以明度分
400 3 an analogue; a match 設三儀以明度分
401 3 to be inclined; to trend 設三儀以明度分
402 3 to watch 設三儀以明度分
403 3 to come 設三儀以明度分
404 3 Yi 設三儀以明度分
405 3 shǐ history 故二史合為一官
406 3 shǐ Shi 故二史合為一官
407 3 shǐ a history; a chronicle; annals 故二史合為一官
408 3 shǐ a historian 故二史合為一官
409 3 shǐ diverse 故二史合為一官
410 3 乙未 yǐwèi thirty-second year B8 of the 60 year cycle 乙未元曆
411 3 jīn gold 體莫固於金
412 3 jīn money 體莫固於金
413 3 jīn Jin; Kim 體莫固於金
414 3 jīn Kangxi radical 167 體莫固於金
415 3 jīn Later Jin Dynasty; Jin Dynasty 體莫固於金
416 3 jīn metal 體莫固於金
417 3 jīn hard 體莫固於金
418 3 jīn a unit of money in China in historic times 體莫固於金
419 3 jīn golden; gold colored 體莫固於金
420 3 jīn a weapon 體莫固於金
421 3 jīn valuable 體莫固於金
422 3 jīn metal agent 體莫固於金
423 3 jīn cymbals 體莫固於金
424 3 jīn Venus 體莫固於金
425 3 hún muddy; turbid 渾象是作
426 3 hún muddled; silly 渾象是作
427 3 hún full; complete 渾象是作
428 3 hún natural 渾象是作
429 3 hún turbulent water 渾象是作
430 3 hùn to blend; to merge; to mix 渾象是作
431 3 hùn large 渾象是作
432 3 day of the month; a certain day 國史以事系日
433 3 Kangxi radical 72 國史以事系日
434 3 a day 國史以事系日
435 3 Japan 國史以事系日
436 3 sun 國史以事系日
437 3 daytime 國史以事系日
438 3 sunlight 國史以事系日
439 3 everyday 國史以事系日
440 3 season 國史以事系日
441 3 available time 國史以事系日
442 3 in the past 國史以事系日
443 3 mi 國史以事系日
444 3 高麗 gāolì Korean Goryeo Dynasty 詔司天監考遼及高麗
445 3 sān three 設三儀以明度分
446 3 sān third 設三儀以明度分
447 3 sān more than two 設三儀以明度分
448 3 sān very few 設三儀以明度分
449 3 sān San 設三儀以明度分
450 3 tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument 各具於誌
451 3 to possess; to have 各具於誌
452 3 to prepare 各具於誌
453 3 to write; to describe; to state 各具於誌
454 3 Ju 各具於誌
455 3 talent; ability 各具於誌
456 3 a feast; food 各具於誌
457 3 to arrange; to provide 各具於誌
458 3 furnishings 各具於誌
459 3 to understand 各具於誌
460 3 to join; to combine
461 3 to close
462 3 to agree with; equal to
463 3 to gather
464 3 whole
465 3 to be suitable; to be up to standard
466 3 a musical note
467 3 the conjunction of two astronomical objects
468 3 to fight
469 3 to conclude
470 3 to be similar to
471 3 crowded
472 3 a box
473 3 to copulate
474 3 a partner; a spouse
475 3 harmonious
476 3 He
477 3 a container for grain measurement
478 3 four 或四年一閏
479 3 note a musical scale 或四年一閏
480 3 fourth 或四年一閏
481 3 Si 或四年一閏
482 3 soil; ground; land 置地櫃以驗出入
483 3 floor 置地櫃以驗出入
484 3 the earth 置地櫃以驗出入
485 3 fields 置地櫃以驗出入
486 3 a place 置地櫃以驗出入
487 3 a situation; a position 置地櫃以驗出入
488 3 background 置地櫃以驗出入
489 3 terrain 置地櫃以驗出入
490 3 a territory; a region 置地櫃以驗出入
491 3 used after a distance measure 置地櫃以驗出入
492 3 coming from the same clan 置地櫃以驗出入
493 3 can; may; permissible 千歲之日至可坐而致
494 3 to approve; to permit 千歲之日至可坐而致
495 3 to be worth 千歲之日至可坐而致
496 3 to suit; to fit 千歲之日至可坐而致
497 3 khan 千歲之日至可坐而致
498 3 to recover 千歲之日至可坐而致
499 3 to act as 千歲之日至可坐而致
500 3 to be worth; to deserve 千歲之日至可坐而致

Frequencies of all Words

Top 985

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 27 zhī him; her; them; that 沖之日食必朔
2 27 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 沖之日食必朔
3 27 zhī to go 沖之日食必朔
4 27 zhī this; that 沖之日食必朔
5 27 zhī genetive marker 沖之日食必朔
6 27 zhī it 沖之日食必朔
7 27 zhī in; in regards to 沖之日食必朔
8 27 zhī all 沖之日食必朔
9 27 zhī and 沖之日食必朔
10 27 zhī however 沖之日食必朔
11 27 zhī if 沖之日食必朔
12 27 zhī then 沖之日食必朔
13 27 zhī to arrive; to go 沖之日食必朔
14 27 zhī is 沖之日食必朔
15 27 zhī to use 沖之日食必朔
16 27 zhī Zhi 沖之日食必朔
17 27 zhī winding 沖之日食必朔
18 13 so as to; in order to 國史以事系日
19 13 to use; to regard as 國史以事系日
20 13 to use; to grasp 國史以事系日
21 13 according to 國史以事系日
22 13 because of 國史以事系日
23 13 on a certain date 國史以事系日
24 13 and; as well as 國史以事系日
25 13 to rely on 國史以事系日
26 13 to regard 國史以事系日
27 13 to be able to 國史以事系日
28 13 to order; to command 國史以事系日
29 13 further; moreover 國史以事系日
30 13 used after a verb 國史以事系日
31 13 very 國史以事系日
32 13 already 國史以事系日
33 13 increasingly 國史以事系日
34 13 a reason; a cause 國史以事系日
35 13 Israel 國史以事系日
36 13 Yi 國史以事系日
37 9 yǒu is; are; to exist 頁有表
38 9 yǒu to have; to possess 頁有表
39 9 yǒu indicates an estimate 頁有表
40 9 yǒu indicates a large quantity 頁有表
41 9 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 頁有表
42 9 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 頁有表
43 9 yǒu used to compare two things 頁有表
44 9 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 頁有表
45 9 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 頁有表
46 9 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 頁有表
47 9 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 頁有表
48 9 yǒu abundant 頁有表
49 9 yǒu purposeful 頁有表
50 9 yǒu You 頁有表
51 9 yòng to use; to apply 遼初用
52 9 yòng Kangxi radical 101 遼初用
53 9 yòng to eat 遼初用
54 9 yòng to spend 遼初用
55 9 yòng expense 遼初用
56 9 yòng a use; usage 遼初用
57 9 yòng to need; must 遼初用
58 9 yòng useful; practical 遼初用
59 9 yòng to use up; to use all of something 遼初用
60 9 yòng by means of; with 遼初用
61 9 yòng to work (an animal) 遼初用
62 9 yòng to appoint 遼初用
63 9 yòng to administer; to manager 遼初用
64 9 yòng to control 遼初用
65 9 yòng to access 遼初用
66 9 yòng Yong 遼初用
67 8 final particle to express a completed action 二國司天固相參考矣
68 8 particle to express certainty 二國司天固相參考矣
69 8 would; particle to indicate a future condition 二國司天固相參考矣
70 8 to form a question 二國司天固相參考矣
71 8 to indicate a command 二國司天固相參考矣
72 8 sigh 二國司天固相參考矣
73 8 nián year 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
74 8 nián New Year festival 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
75 8 nián age 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
76 8 nián life span; life expectancy 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
77 8 nián an era; a period 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
78 8 nián a date 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
79 8 nián time; years 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
80 8 nián harvest 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
81 8 nián annual; every year 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
82 8 shuò first day of the lunar month 朔考
83 8 shuò the north 朔考
84 8 shuò beginning 朔考
85 7 to go through; to experience; to take place 乙未元曆
86 7 to surpass; to exceed; to transcend 乙未元曆
87 7 past an experience 乙未元曆
88 7 only 乙未元曆
89 7 calendar 乙未元曆
90 7 era 乙未元曆
91 7 to offend 乙未元曆
92 7 everywhere 乙未元曆
93 7 one by one 乙未元曆
94 7 clear 乙未元曆
95 7 sparse; infrequent 乙未元曆
96 7 calendar science; calendar system 乙未元曆
97 7 an almanac 乙未元曆
98 7 order; sequence 乙未元曆
99 7 past; previous 乙未元曆
100 7 a cauldron 乙未元曆
101 7 calendar system 乙未元曆
102 7 Li 乙未元曆
103 7 shū book 遼史不書國
104 7 shū document; manuscript 遼史不書國
105 7 shū letter 遼史不書國
106 7 shū the Cannon of Documents 遼史不書國
107 7 shū to write 遼史不書國
108 7 shū writing 遼史不書國
109 7 shū calligraphy; writing style 遼史不書國
110 7 shū Shu 遼史不書國
111 7 shū to record 遼史不書國
112 7 liáo Liaoning
113 7 liáo Liao [dynasty]
114 7 liáo remote; far away
115 7 liáo a long time ago; for a long time
116 7 liáo wide open
117 7 liáo Liao River
118 6 and 則間與宋異
119 6 to give 則間與宋異
120 6 together with 則間與宋異
121 6 interrogative particle 則間與宋異
122 6 to accompany 則間與宋異
123 6 to particate in 則間與宋異
124 6 of the same kind 則間與宋異
125 6 to help 則間與宋異
126 6 for 則間與宋異
127 6 also; too 以此故也
128 6 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 以此故也
129 6 either 以此故也
130 6 even 以此故也
131 6 used to soften the tone 以此故也
132 6 used for emphasis 以此故也
133 6 used to mark contrast 以此故也
134 6 used to mark compromise 以此故也
135 6 xiàng figure; image; appearance
136 6 xiàng elephant
137 6 xiàng ivory
138 6 xiàng to be like; to seem
139 6 xiàng premier
140 6 xiàng a representation; an icon; an effigy
141 6 xiàng phenomena
142 6 xiàng a decree; an ordinance; a law
143 6 xiàng image commentary
144 6 xiàng a kind of weapon
145 6 xiàng Xiang
146 6 xiàng to imitate
147 5 tiān day 承天日食晦朏
148 5 tiān day 承天日食晦朏
149 5 tiān heaven 承天日食晦朏
150 5 tiān nature 承天日食晦朏
151 5 tiān sky 承天日食晦朏
152 5 tiān weather 承天日食晦朏
153 5 tiān father; husband 承天日食晦朏
154 5 tiān a necessity 承天日食晦朏
155 5 tiān season 承天日食晦朏
156 5 tiān destiny 承天日食晦朏
157 5 tiān very high; sky high [prices] 承天日食晦朏
158 5 tiān very 承天日食晦朏
159 5 xīng a star; a planet 星有昏旦
160 5 xīng Xing 星有昏旦
161 5 xīng traveling at high speed 星有昏旦
162 5 xīng a celebrity 星有昏旦
163 5 xīng a spark 星有昏旦
164 5 xīng a point of light 星有昏旦
165 5 xīng markings on a balance arm 星有昏旦
166 5 xīng small; minute 星有昏旦
167 5 xīng star-white 星有昏旦
168 5 xīng numerous and scattered everywhere 星有昏旦
169 5 shí time; a point or period of time 時系年
170 5 shí a season; a quarter of a year 時系年
171 5 shí one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 時系年
172 5 shí at that time 時系年
173 5 shí fashionable 時系年
174 5 shí fate; destiny; luck 時系年
175 5 shí occasion; opportunity; chance 時系年
176 5 shí tense 時系年
177 5 shí particular; special 時系年
178 5 shí to plant; to cultivate 時系年
179 5 shí hour (measure word) 時系年
180 5 shí an era; a dynasty 時系年
181 5 shí time [abstract] 時系年
182 5 shí seasonal 時系年
183 5 shí frequently; often 時系年
184 5 shí occasionally; sometimes 時系年
185 5 shí on time 時系年
186 5 shí this; that 時系年
187 5 shí to wait upon 時系年
188 5 shí hour 時系年
189 5 shí appropriate; proper; timely 時系年
190 5 shí Shi 時系年
191 5 shí a present; currentlt 時系年
192 5 yuán monetary unit; dollar 乙未元曆
193 5 yuán Yuan Dynasty 乙未元曆
194 5 yuán first 乙未元曆
195 5 yuán origin; head 乙未元曆
196 5 yuán a variable representing an unknown quantity 乙未元曆
197 5 yuán Yuan 乙未元曆
198 5 yuán large 乙未元曆
199 5 yuán good 乙未元曆
200 5 yuán fundamental 乙未元曆
201 5 to go through; to experience; to take place 頒歷授時
202 5 to surpass; to exceed; to transcend 頒歷授時
203 5 past an experience 頒歷授時
204 5 only 頒歷授時
205 5 calendar 頒歷授時
206 5 era 頒歷授時
207 5 to offend 頒歷授時
208 5 everywhere 頒歷授時
209 5 one by one 頒歷授時
210 5 clear 頒歷授時
211 5 sparse; infrequent 頒歷授時
212 5 calendar science; calendar system 頒歷授時
213 5 an almanac 頒歷授時
214 5 order; sequence 頒歷授時
215 5 past; previous 頒歷授時
216 5 a cauldron 頒歷授時
217 5 calendar system 頒歷授時
218 5 Li 頒歷授時
219 5 guān an office 故二史合為一官
220 5 guān an official; a government official 故二史合為一官
221 5 guān official; state-run 故二史合為一官
222 5 guān an official body; a state organization; bureau 故二史合為一官
223 5 guān an official rank; an official title 故二史合為一官
224 5 guān governance 故二史合為一官
225 5 guān a sense organ 故二史合為一官
226 5 guān office 故二史合為一官
227 5 guān public 故二史合為一官
228 5 guān an organ 故二史合為一官
229 5 guān a polite form of address 故二史合為一官
230 5 guān Guan 故二史合為一官
231 5 guān to appoint 故二史合為一官
232 5 guān to hold a post 故二史合為一官
233 5 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 千歲之日至可坐而致
234 5 ér Kangxi radical 126 千歲之日至可坐而致
235 5 ér you 千歲之日至可坐而致
236 5 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 千歲之日至可坐而致
237 5 ér right away; then 千歲之日至可坐而致
238 5 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 千歲之日至可坐而致
239 5 ér if; in case; in the event that 千歲之日至可坐而致
240 5 ér therefore; as a result; thus 千歲之日至可坐而致
241 5 ér how can it be that? 千歲之日至可坐而致
242 5 ér so as to 千歲之日至可坐而致
243 5 ér only then 千歲之日至可坐而致
244 5 ér as if; to seem like 千歲之日至可坐而致
245 5 néng can; able 千歲之日至可坐而致
246 5 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 千歲之日至可坐而致
247 5 ér me 千歲之日至可坐而致
248 5 ér to arrive; up to 千歲之日至可坐而致
249 5 ér possessive 千歲之日至可坐而致
250 5 in; at 並見註於後
251 5 in; at 並見註於後
252 5 in; at; to; from 並見註於後
253 5 to go; to 並見註於後
254 5 to rely on; to depend on 並見註於後
255 5 to go to; to arrive at 並見註於後
256 5 from 並見註於後
257 5 give 並見註於後
258 5 oppposing 並見註於後
259 5 and 並見註於後
260 5 compared to 並見註於後
261 5 by 並見註於後
262 5 and; as well as 並見註於後
263 5 for 並見註於後
264 5 Yu 並見註於後
265 5 a crow 並見註於後
266 5 whew; wow 並見註於後
267 4 jiàn to see 大任偏見並見各名
268 4 jiàn opinion; view; understanding 大任偏見並見各名
269 4 jiàn indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc 大任偏見並見各名
270 4 jiàn refer to; for details see 大任偏見並見各名
271 4 jiàn passive marker 大任偏見並見各名
272 4 jiàn to listen to 大任偏見並見各名
273 4 jiàn to meet 大任偏見並見各名
274 4 jiàn to receive (a guest) 大任偏見並見各名
275 4 jiàn let me; kindly 大任偏見並見各名
276 4 jiàn Jian 大任偏見並見各名
277 4 xiàn to appear 大任偏見並見各名
278 4 xiàn to introduce 大任偏見並見各名
279 4 not; no 甲子不殊
280 4 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 甲子不殊
281 4 as a correlative 甲子不殊
282 4 no (answering a question) 甲子不殊
283 4 forms a negative adjective from a noun 甲子不殊
284 4 at the end of a sentence to form a question 甲子不殊
285 4 to form a yes or no question 甲子不殊
286 4 infix potential marker 甲子不殊
287 4 rùn intercalary 國史閏朔
288 4 rùn surplus; extra 國史閏朔
289 4 certainly; must; will; necessarily 必大一統
290 4 must 必大一統
291 4 if; suppose 必大一統
292 4 Bi 必大一統
293 4 kǎo to examine; to take an exam 朔考
294 4 kǎo to inspect; to check 朔考
295 4 kǎo old 朔考
296 4 kǎo father; deceased father 朔考
297 4 kǎo experienced 朔考
298 4 kǎo to accomplish; to complete 朔考
299 4 kǎo to pound; to strike [a drum] 朔考
300 4 kǎo to whip [a prisoner] 朔考
301 4 kǎo an imperfection; a flaw 朔考
302 4 kǎo to check; to inspect 朔考
303 4 kǎo to test by doing an experiment 朔考
304 4 kǎo to interrogate 朔考
305 4 kǎo to investigate; to study 朔考
306 4 method; way
307 4 France
308 4 the law; rules; regulations
309 4 the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma
310 4 a standard; a norm
311 4 an institution
312 4 to emulate
313 4 magic; a magic trick
314 4 punishment
315 4 Fa
316 4 a precedent
317 4 a classification of some kinds of Han texts
318 4 relating to a ceremony or rite
319 4 purposely; intentionally; deliberately; knowingly 故二史合為一官
320 4 old; ancient; former; past 故二史合為一官
321 4 reason; cause; purpose 故二史合為一官
322 4 to die 故二史合為一官
323 4 so; therefore; hence 故二史合為一官
324 4 original 故二史合為一官
325 4 accident; happening; instance 故二史合為一官
326 4 a friend; an acquaintance; friendship 故二史合為一官
327 4 something in the past 故二史合為一官
328 4 deceased; dead 故二史合為一官
329 4 still; yet 故二史合為一官
330 4 biǎo clock; a wrist watch 頁有表
331 4 biǎo a coat; outer clothing 頁有表
332 4 biǎo a mark; a border 頁有表
333 4 biǎo appearance; exterior; bearing 頁有表
334 4 biǎo to show; to express; to manifest; to display 頁有表
335 4 biǎo a memorial; a memorial to the throne 頁有表
336 4 biǎo an example; a model 頁有表
337 4 biǎo a stele 頁有表
338 4 biǎo a grave inscription 頁有表
339 4 biǎo a record; a table; a report; a form 頁有表
340 4 biǎo an alias; an alternative name 頁有表
341 4 biǎo a meter; an instrument; a gauge 頁有表
342 4 biǎo a maternal cousin 頁有表
343 4 biǎo a prostitute 頁有表
344 4 biǎo Biao 頁有表
345 4 biǎo to put on a coat 頁有表
346 4 biǎo to praise 頁有表
347 4 biǎo to tell; to declare 頁有表
348 4 biǎo to present a memorial 頁有表
349 4 biǎo to recommend 頁有表
350 4 biǎo to investigate; to review 頁有表
351 4 biǎo to mount [a frame]; to display [a picture] 頁有表
352 4 biǎo to give medicine for driving out cold 頁有表
353 4 biǎo to adorn 頁有表
354 4 biǎo to mark; to indicate 頁有表
355 4 biǎo part of a sundial that casts a shadown; gnomon 頁有表
356 4 shì is; are; am; to be 渾象是作
357 4 shì is exactly 渾象是作
358 4 shì is suitable; is in contrast 渾象是作
359 4 shì this; that; those 渾象是作
360 4 shì really; certainly 渾象是作
361 4 shì correct; yes; affirmative 渾象是作
362 4 shì true 渾象是作
363 4 shì is; has; exists 渾象是作
364 4 shì used between repetitions of a word 渾象是作
365 4 shì a matter; an affair 渾象是作
366 4 shì Shi 渾象是作
367 4 guó a country; a nation 遼史不書國
368 4 guó the capital of a state 遼史不書國
369 4 guó a feud; a vassal state 遼史不書國
370 4 guó a state; a kingdom 遼史不書國
371 4 guó a place; a land 遼史不書國
372 4 guó domestic; Chinese 遼史不書國
373 4 guó national 遼史不書國
374 4 guó top in the nation 遼史不書國
375 4 guó Guo 遼史不書國
376 4 èr two 故二史合為一官
377 4 èr Kangxi radical 7 故二史合為一官
378 4 èr second 故二史合為一官
379 4 èr twice; double; di- 故二史合為一官
380 4 èr another; the other 故二史合為一官
381 4 èr more than one kind 故二史合為一官
382 4 lòu to leak; to drip 百刻之漏
383 4 lòu simple and crude 百刻之漏
384 4 lòu a funnel 百刻之漏
385 4 lòu a water clock; an hour glass 百刻之漏
386 4 lòu to divulge 百刻之漏
387 4 lòu to mistakenly leave out; to be missing 百刻之漏
388 4 lòu aperture 百刻之漏
389 4 lòu an ulcer that is producing pus 百刻之漏
390 4 lòu Lou 百刻之漏
391 4 lòu to escape; to evade 百刻之漏
392 4 lòu to entice; to lure; to seduce 百刻之漏
393 4 sòng Song dynasty
394 4 sòng Song
395 4 sòng Liu Song Dynasty
396 4 one 故二史合為一官
397 4 Kangxi radical 1 故二史合為一官
398 4 as soon as; all at once 故二史合為一官
399 4 pure; concentrated 故二史合為一官
400 4 whole; all 故二史合為一官
401 4 first 故二史合為一官
402 4 the same 故二史合為一官
403 4 each 故二史合為一官
404 4 certain 故二史合為一官
405 4 throughout 故二史合為一官
406 4 used in between a reduplicated verb 故二史合為一官
407 4 sole; single 故二史合為一官
408 4 a very small amount 故二史合為一官
409 4 Yi 故二史合為一官
410 4 other 故二史合為一官
411 4 to unify 故二史合為一官
412 4 accidentally; coincidentally 故二史合為一官
413 4 abruptly; suddenly 故二史合為一官
414 4 or 故二史合為一官
415 4 zhì a sign; a mark; a flag; a banner 曆象誌下
416 4 zhì to write down; to record 曆象誌下
417 4 zhì Zhi 曆象誌下
418 4 zhì a written record; a treatise 曆象誌下
419 4 zhì to remember 曆象誌下
420 4 zhì annals; a treatise; a gazetteer 曆象誌下
421 4 zhì a birthmark; a mole 曆象誌下
422 4 zhì determination; will 曆象誌下
423 4 zhì a magazine 曆象誌下
424 4 zhì to measure; to weigh 曆象誌下
425 4 zhì aspiration 曆象誌下
426 4 míng bright; luminous; brilliant 宣明曆
427 4 míng Ming 宣明曆
428 4 míng Ming Dynasty 宣明曆
429 4 míng obvious; explicit; clear 宣明曆
430 4 míng intelligent; clever; perceptive 宣明曆
431 4 míng to illuminate; to shine 宣明曆
432 4 míng consecrated 宣明曆
433 4 míng to understand; to comprehend 宣明曆
434 4 míng to explain; to clarify 宣明曆
435 4 míng Souther Ming; Later Ming 宣明曆
436 4 míng the world; the human world; the world of the living 宣明曆
437 4 míng eyesight; vision 宣明曆
438 4 míng a god; a spirit 宣明曆
439 4 míng fame; renown 宣明曆
440 4 míng open; public 宣明曆
441 4 míng clear 宣明曆
442 4 míng to become proficient 宣明曆
443 4 míng to be proficient 宣明曆
444 4 míng virtuous 宣明曆
445 4 míng open and honest 宣明曆
446 4 míng clean; neat 宣明曆
447 4 míng remarkable; outstanding; notable 宣明曆
448 4 míng next; afterwards 宣明曆
449 4 míng positive 宣明曆
450 4 hàn Han Chinese
451 4 hàn Han Dynasty
452 4 hàn Milky Way
453 4 hàn Later Han Dynasty
454 4 hàn a man; a chap
455 4 hàn Chinese language
456 4 hàn Han River
457 3 國史 guóshǐ national history; dynastic history 國史以事系日
458 3 國史 guóshǐ an official historian 國史以事系日
459 3 zhèng upright; straight 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
460 3 zhèng just doing something; just now 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
461 3 zhèng to straighten; to correct 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
462 3 zhèng main; central; primary 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
463 3 zhèng fundamental; original 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
464 3 zhèng precise; exact; accurate 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
465 3 zhèng at right angles 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
466 3 zhèng unbiased; impartial 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
467 3 zhèng true; correct; orthodox 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
468 3 zhèng unmixed; pure 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
469 3 zhèng positive (charge) 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
470 3 zhèng positive (number) 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
471 3 zhèng standard 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
472 3 zhèng chief; principal; primary 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
473 3 zhèng honest 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
474 3 zhèng to execute; to carry out 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
475 3 zhèng precisely 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
476 3 zhèng accepted; conventional 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
477 3 zhèng to govern 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
478 3 zhèng only; just 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
479 3 zhēng first month 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
480 3 zhēng center of a target 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
481 3 suì age 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
482 3 suì years 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
483 3 suì time 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
484 3 suì annual harvest 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
485 3 suì age 古者太史掌正歲年以敘事
486 3 different; other 則間與宋異
487 3 to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate 則間與宋異
488 3 different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising 則間與宋異
489 3 unfamiliar; foreign 則間與宋異
490 3 unusual; strange; surprising 則間與宋異
491 3 to marvel; to wonder 則間與宋異
492 3 another; other 則間與宋異
493 3 yuè month
494 3 yuè moon
495 3 yuè Kangxi radical 74
496 3 yuè moonlight
497 3 yuè monthly
498 3 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped
499 3 yuè Tokharians
500 3 yuè China rose

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
大辽 大遼 100 Liao Dynasty
大康 100 Dakang
大明 100
  1. the sun
  2. the moon
  3. Da Ming
  4. Da Ming reign
  5. Ming dynasty
大明历 大明曆 100 Daming calendar
大同 100
  1. Datong
  2. datong; Grand Unity
多同 100 Duotong
甘德 103 Gan De
高丽 高麗 103 Korean Goryeo Dynasty
104
  1. Han Chinese
  2. Han Dynasty
  3. Milky Way
  4. Later Han Dynasty
  5. a man; a chap
  6. Chinese language
  7. Han River
何承天 104 He Chentian
后唐 後唐 104 Later Tang
106
  1. shanxi
  2. jin [dynasty]
  3. to move forward; to promote; to advance
  4. to raise
  5. Jin [state]
  6. Jin
辽史 遼史 108 History of the Liao
孟子 109
  1. Mencius; Mengzi
  2. Mencius; Mengzi
契丹 113 Khitan
113
  1. Shaanxi
  2. Qin Dynasty
  3. State of Qin
  4. Qin
日本 114 Japan
日本国 日本國 114 Japan
十二月 115 December; the Twelfth Month
司马迁 司馬遷 115 Sima Qian
115
  1. Song dynasty
  2. Song
  3. Liu Song Dynasty
115 Sui Dynasty
太一 116
  1. Great Unity
  2. Taiyi
  3. Taiyi
  4. Taiyi
太史 116
  1. Grand Scribe
  2. Grand Astrologer
太宗 116
  1. Emperor Taizong
  2. Tai Zong; Minister of Rites
陶唐 116 Taotang
五代 119 Five Dynasties
耶律 121 Yelu
以叙 以敘 121 Israel-Syria
元嘉 121
  1. Yuanjia era
  2. Yuanjia era [Later Han]
  3. Yuanjia era [Liu Song]
  4. Yuanjia era [Dali Kingdom]
中京 122 Zhongjing
周官 122
  1. Zhou Li; Zhou Guan; Rites of Zhou
  2. Zhou Guan; Officers of Zhou
祖冲之 祖沖之 122 Zu Chongzhi

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English