Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Rites 禮記, 《投壺》 The Game of Pitch-Pot

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 23 yuē to speak; to say 主人請曰
2 23 yuē Kangxi radical 73 主人請曰
3 23 yuē to be called 主人請曰
4 15 qǐng to ask; to inquire 主人請曰
5 15 qíng circumstances; state of affairs; situation 主人請曰
6 15 qǐng to beg; to entreat 主人請曰
7 15 qǐng please 主人請曰
8 15 qǐng to request 主人請曰
9 15 qǐng to hire; to employ; to engage 主人請曰
10 15 qǐng to make an appointment 主人請曰
11 15 qǐng to greet 主人請曰
12 15 qǐng to invite 主人請曰
13 10 bīn a guest; a visitor 請以樂賓
14 10 bīn to submit; to obey 請以樂賓
15 10 bīn Bin 請以樂賓
16 10 bīn to treat as a guest 請以樂賓
17 10 bìn to expell; to reject 請以樂賓
18 10 to use; to grasp 請以樂賓
19 10 to rely on 請以樂賓
20 10 to regard 請以樂賓
21 10 to be able to 請以樂賓
22 10 to order; to command 請以樂賓
23 10 used after a verb 請以樂賓
24 10 a reason; a cause 請以樂賓
25 10 Israel 請以樂賓
26 10 Yi 請以樂賓
27 10 horse 一馬從二馬
28 10 Kangxi radical 187 一馬從二馬
29 10 Ma 一馬從二馬
30 10 historic tool for tallying numbers 一馬從二馬
31 10 shǐ arrow 主人奉矢
32 10 shǐ Kangxi radical 111 主人奉矢
33 10 shǐ dart 主人奉矢
34 10 shǐ excrement 主人奉矢
35 10 shǐ straight 主人奉矢
36 10 shǐ to exhibit 主人奉矢
37 10 shǐ to vow 主人奉矢
38 9 Kangxi radical 80 毋去其皮
39 9 to not have 毋去其皮
40 9 Wu 毋去其皮
41 9 suàn to count; to calculate; to figure 執八算興
42 9 suàn to plan 執八算興
43 9 suàn chopsticks 執八算興
44 9 suàn a counting stick 執八算興
45 9 suàn planning; calculation 執八算興
46 9 suàn to regard as 執八算興
47 9 suàn to plot against 執八算興
48 9 suàn to predict 執八算興
49 9 suàn to drop; to not argue over 執八算興
50 9 suàn lifespan 執八算興
51 8 a jar; a jug; a vase 使人執壺
52 8 Hu 使人執壺
53 8 a gourd 使人執壺
54 8 a kettle; a pot 使人執壺
55 7 words; speech; expression; phrase; dialog 敢辭
56 7 to resign 敢辭
57 7 to dismiss; to fire 敢辭
58 7 rhetoric 敢辭
59 7 to say goodbye; to take leave 敢辭
60 7 ci genre poetry 敢辭
61 7 to avoid; to decline 敢辭
62 7 cause for gossip; reason for condemnation 敢辭
63 7 to tell; to inform 敢辭
64 7 to blame; to criticize 敢辭
65 7 èr two 間以二矢半
66 7 èr Kangxi radical 7 間以二矢半
67 7 èr second 間以二矢半
68 7 èr twice; double; di- 間以二矢半
69 7 èr more than one kind 間以二矢半
70 7 主人 zhǔrén master; host 主人奉矢
71 7 主人 zhǔrén sovereign 主人奉矢
72 7 to complete; to finish 某既賜矣
73 7 Ji 某既賜矣
74 7 wéi to act as; to serve 順投為入
75 7 wéi to change into; to become 順投為入
76 7 wéi to be; is 順投為入
77 7 wéi to do 順投為入
78 7 wèi to support; to help 順投為入
79 7 wéi to govern 順投為入
80 6 shè to shoot; to launch; to fire [a missile] 司射奉中
81 6 shè to emit [raditation] 司射奉中
82 6 shè to hint; to allude to 司射奉中
83 6 shè to guess; to conjecture 司射奉中
84 6 shè archery 司射奉中
85 6 bàn half [of] 間以二矢半
86 6 bàn mid-; in the middle 間以二矢半
87 6 bàn mostly 間以二矢半
88 6 bàn one half 間以二矢半
89 5 one 一馬從二馬
90 5 Kangxi radical 1 一馬從二馬
91 5 pure; concentrated 一馬從二馬
92 5 first 一馬從二馬
93 5 the same 一馬從二馬
94 5 sole; single 一馬從二馬
95 5 a very small amount 一馬從二馬
96 5 Yi 一馬從二馬
97 5 other 一馬從二馬
98 5 to unify 一馬從二馬
99 5 accidentally; coincidentally 一馬從二馬
100 5 abruptly; suddenly 一馬從二馬
101 5 to take charge of; to manage; to administer 司射奉中
102 5 a department under a ministry 司射奉中
103 5 to bear 司射奉中
104 5 to observe; to inspect 司射奉中
105 5 a government official; an official 司射奉中
106 5 si 司射奉中
107 5 tóu to throw; to cast; to fling; to pitch 順投為入
108 5 tóu to jump into; to fall forward 順投為入
109 5 tóu to emit 順投為入
110 5 tóu to fire 順投為入
111 5 tóu to stand up; to participate 順投為入
112 5 tóu to give 順投為入
113 5 tóu to tread; to walk; to move forward 順投為入
114 5 tóu to be near to; to be close to 順投為入
115 5 tóu dice 順投為入
116 5 tóu to load; to pack 順投為入
117 5 tóu to send 順投為入
118 5 tóu to join 順投為入
119 5 tóu to depend on 順投為入
120 5 tóu to scatter 順投為入
121 5 tóu to abandon 順投為入
122 5 tóu to use 順投為入
123 5 tóu to cater to; to pander to; to be congenial 順投為入
124 5 to stand 三馬既立
125 5 Kangxi radical 117 三馬既立
126 5 erect; upright; vertical 三馬既立
127 5 to establish; to set up; to found 三馬既立
128 5 to conclude; to draw up 三馬既立
129 5 to ascend the throne 三馬既立
130 5 to designate; to appoint 三馬既立
131 5 to live; to exist 三馬既立
132 5 to erect; to stand something up 三馬既立
133 5 to take a stand 三馬既立
134 5 to cease; to stop 三馬既立
135 5 a two week period at the onset o feach season 三馬既立
136 5 gǎn bold; brave 敢辭
137 5 gǎn to dare to 敢辭
138 5 zhōng middle 司射奉中
139 5 zhōng medium; medium sized 司射奉中
140 5 zhōng China 司射奉中
141 5 zhòng to hit the mark 司射奉中
142 5 zhōng midday 司射奉中
143 5 zhōng inside 司射奉中
144 5 zhōng during 司射奉中
145 5 zhōng Zhong 司射奉中
146 5 zhōng intermediary 司射奉中
147 5 zhōng half 司射奉中
148 5 zhòng to reach; to attain 司射奉中
149 5 zhòng to suffer; to infect 司射奉中
150 5 zhòng to obtain 司射奉中
151 5 zhòng to pass an exam 司射奉中
152 4 zhī to go 投壺之禮
153 4 zhī to arrive; to go 投壺之禮
154 4 zhī is 投壺之禮
155 4 zhī to use 投壺之禮
156 4 zhī Zhi 投壺之禮
157 4 zhī winding 投壺之禮
158 4 cùn Kangxi radical 41 算長尺二寸
159 4 cùn location on wrist where pulse is taken 算長尺二寸
160 4 cùn small; tiny 算長尺二寸
161 4 cùn Cun 算長尺二寸
162 4 Qi 馬各直其算
163 4 qìng to celebrate; to congratulate 請慶多馬
164 4 qìng an occasion for celebration 請慶多馬
165 4 qìng Qing 請慶多馬
166 4 qìng good fortune 請慶多馬
167 4 qìng merit; virtue 請慶多馬
168 4 propriety; social custom; manners; courtesy; etiquette 投壺之禮
169 4 a ritual; a ceremony; a rite 投壺之禮
170 4 a present; a gift 投壺之禮
171 4 a bow 投壺之禮
172 4 Li; Zhou Li; Yi Li; Li Ji 投壺之禮
173 4 Li 投壺之禮
174 4 to give an offering in a religious ceremony 投壺之禮
175 4 to respect; to revere 投壺之禮
176 4 strange; unusual; uncanny 一算為奇
177 4 odd [number] 一算為奇
178 4 wonderful; remarkable; extraordinary 一算為奇
179 4 to feel strange 一算為奇
180 4 to surprise 一算為奇
181 4 Qi 一算為奇
182 4 remainder; surplus 一算為奇
183 4 a surprise 一算為奇
184 4 unlucky 一算為奇
185 4 xíng to walk 正爵既行
186 4 xíng capable; competent 正爵既行
187 4 háng profession 正爵既行
188 4 xíng Kangxi radical 144 正爵既行
189 4 xíng to travel 正爵既行
190 4 xìng actions; conduct 正爵既行
191 4 xíng to do; to act; to practice 正爵既行
192 4 xíng all right; OK; okay 正爵既行
193 4 háng horizontal line 正爵既行
194 4 héng virtuous deeds 正爵既行
195 4 hàng a line of trees 正爵既行
196 4 hàng bold; steadfast 正爵既行
197 4 xíng to move 正爵既行
198 4 xíng to put into effect; to implement 正爵既行
199 4 xíng travel 正爵既行
200 4 xíng to circulate 正爵既行
201 4 xíng running script; running script 正爵既行
202 4 xíng temporary 正爵既行
203 4 háng rank; order 正爵既行
204 4 háng a business; a shop 正爵既行
205 4 xíng to depart; to leave 正爵既行
206 4 xíng to experience 正爵既行
207 4 xíng path; way 正爵既行
208 4 xíng xing; ballad 正爵既行
209 4 xíng Xing 正爵既行
210 4 dǎng political party 賓黨於右
211 4 dǎng gang; faction 賓黨於右
212 4 dǎng to take a side; to be biased 賓黨於右
213 4 dǎng relatives 賓黨於右
214 4 dǎng an administrative division of 500 households 賓黨於右
215 4 dǎng a category; a class 賓黨於右
216 4 dǎng direct speech 賓黨於右
217 4 dǎng Dang 賓黨於右
218 4 jué ancient bronze wine holder 正爵既行
219 4 jué a feudal title or rank 正爵既行
220 4 què a small bird 正爵既行
221 4 jué to bestow a title 正爵既行
222 4 happy; glad; cheerful; joyful 請以樂賓
223 4 to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful 請以樂賓
224 4 Le 請以樂賓
225 4 yuè music 請以樂賓
226 4 yuè a musical instrument 請以樂賓
227 4 yuè tone [of voice]; expression 請以樂賓
228 4 yuè a musician 請以樂賓
229 4 joy; pleasure 請以樂賓
230 4 yuè the Book of Music 請以樂賓
231 4 lào Lao 請以樂賓
232 4 to laugh 請以樂賓
233 3 shào to whistle; to blow a whistle 某有枉矢哨壺
234 3 shào to chirp 某有枉矢哨壺
235 3 yán to speak; to say; said 毋逾言
236 3 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 毋逾言
237 3 yán Kangxi radical 149 毋逾言
238 3 yán phrase; sentence 毋逾言
239 3 yán a word; a syllable 毋逾言
240 3 yán a theory; a doctrine 毋逾言
241 3 yán to regard as 毋逾言
242 3 yán to act as 毋逾言
243 3 fèng to offer; to present 主人奉矢
244 3 fèng to receive; to receive with respect 主人奉矢
245 3 fèng to believe in 主人奉矢
246 3 fèng a display of respect 主人奉矢
247 3 fèng to revere 主人奉矢
248 3 fèng salary 主人奉矢
249 3 fèng to serve 主人奉矢
250 3 fèng Feng 主人奉矢
251 3 fèng to politely request 主人奉矢
252 3 fèng to offer with both hands 主人奉矢
253 3 fèng a term of respect 主人奉矢
254 3 fèng to help 主人奉矢
255 3 wǎng useless; in vain 某有枉矢哨壺
256 3 wǎng bent; crooked 某有枉矢哨壺
257 3 wǎng not straight spoken; not honest; sinister 某有枉矢哨壺
258 3 wǎng to twist; to distort 某有枉矢哨壺
259 3 wǎng to treat unjustly 某有枉矢哨壺
260 3 wǎng to neglect; to mistreat 某有枉矢哨壺
261 3 wǎng a sinister person or thing 某有枉矢哨壺
262 3 wǎng injustice 某有枉矢哨壺
263 3 child; son 子有旨酒嘉肴
264 3 egg; newborn 子有旨酒嘉肴
265 3 first earthly branch 子有旨酒嘉肴
266 3 11 p.m.-1 a.m. 子有旨酒嘉肴
267 3 Kangxi radical 39 子有旨酒嘉肴
268 3 pellet; something small and hard 子有旨酒嘉肴
269 3 master 子有旨酒嘉肴
270 3 viscount 子有旨酒嘉肴
271 3 zi you; your honor 子有旨酒嘉肴
272 3 masters 子有旨酒嘉肴
273 3 person 子有旨酒嘉肴
274 3 young 子有旨酒嘉肴
275 3 seed 子有旨酒嘉肴
276 3 subordinate; subsidiary 子有旨酒嘉肴
277 3 a copper coin 子有旨酒嘉肴
278 3 female dragonfly 子有旨酒嘉肴
279 3 constituent 子有旨酒嘉肴
280 3 offspring; descendants 子有旨酒嘉肴
281 3 dear 子有旨酒嘉肴
282 3 little one 子有旨酒嘉肴
283 3 zhèng upright; straight 正爵既行
284 3 zhèng to straighten; to correct 正爵既行
285 3 zhèng main; central; primary 正爵既行
286 3 zhèng fundamental; original 正爵既行
287 3 zhèng precise; exact; accurate 正爵既行
288 3 zhèng at right angles 正爵既行
289 3 zhèng unbiased; impartial 正爵既行
290 3 zhèng true; correct; orthodox 正爵既行
291 3 zhèng unmixed; pure 正爵既行
292 3 zhèng positive (charge) 正爵既行
293 3 zhèng positive (number) 正爵既行
294 3 zhèng standard 正爵既行
295 3 zhèng chief; principal; primary 正爵既行
296 3 zhèng honest 正爵既行
297 3 zhèng to execute; to carry out 正爵既行
298 3 zhèng accepted; conventional 正爵既行
299 3 zhèng to govern 正爵既行
300 3 zhēng first month 正爵既行
301 3 zhēng center of a target 正爵既行
302 3 to go; to 賓黨於右
303 3 to rely on; to depend on 賓黨於右
304 3 Yu 賓黨於右
305 3 a crow 賓黨於右
306 3 to exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over 毋逾言
307 3 to pass through; to experience 毋逾言
308 3 chún pure; unmixed 二算為純
309 3 chún silk thread of a single color 二算為純
310 3 chún uncorrupted 二算為純
311 3 zhǔn border for clothing 二算為純
312 3 tún to enclose; to wrap 二算為純
313 3 tún a bolt [of silk] 二算為純
314 3 cóng to follow 敢不敬從
315 3 cóng to comply; to submit; to defer 敢不敬從
316 3 cóng to participate in something 敢不敬從
317 3 cóng to use a certain method or principle 敢不敬從
318 3 cóng something secondary 敢不敬從
319 3 cóng remote relatives 敢不敬從
320 3 cóng secondary 敢不敬從
321 3 cóng to go on; to advance 敢不敬從
322 3 cōng at ease; informal 敢不敬從
323 3 zòng a follower; a supporter 敢不敬從
324 3 zòng to release 敢不敬從
325 3 zòng perpendicular; longitudinal 敢不敬從
326 3 to secure; to be safe; to safeguard; to stabilize; to become solid 敢固辭
327 3 strength 敢固辭
328 3 a secure place; a stronghold 敢固辭
329 3 solid; secure; firm 敢固辭
330 3 to close off access to an area 敢固辭
331 3 Gu 敢固辭
332 3 bèi not facing 毋偝立
333 3 bèi desert 毋偝立
334 3 mìng life 某固辭不得命
335 3 mìng to order 某固辭不得命
336 3 mìng destiny; fate; luck 某固辭不得命
337 3 mìng an order; a command 某固辭不得命
338 3 mìng to name; to assign 某固辭不得命
339 3 mìng livelihood 某固辭不得命
340 3 mìng advice 某固辭不得命
341 3 mìng to confer a title 某固辭不得命
342 3 mìng lifespan 某固辭不得命
343 3 mìng to think 某固辭不得命
344 3 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則司射坐而釋一算焉
345 3 a grade; a level 則司射坐而釋一算焉
346 3 an example; a model 則司射坐而釋一算焉
347 3 a weighing device 則司射坐而釋一算焉
348 3 to grade; to rank 則司射坐而釋一算焉
349 3 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則司射坐而釋一算焉
350 3 to do 則司射坐而釋一算焉
351 3 左右 zuǒyòu approximately 左右告矢具
352 3 左右 zuǒyòu the left and right 左右告矢具
353 3 左右 zuǒyòu nearby 左右告矢具
354 3 左右 zuǒyòu attendants; retainers and officials 左右告矢具
355 3 左右 zuǒyòu a respectful term of address in letters 左右告矢具
356 3 左右 zuǒyòu to help 左右告矢具
357 3 左右 zuǒyòu to control 左右告矢具
358 3 左右 zuǒyòu to be in two minds about 左右告矢具
359 3 shèng to beat; to win; to conquer 勝飲不勝者
360 3 shèng victory; success 勝飲不勝者
361 3 shèng wonderful; supurb; superior 勝飲不勝者
362 3 shèng to surpass 勝飲不勝者
363 3 shèng triumphant 勝飲不勝者
364 3 shèng a scenic view 勝飲不勝者
365 3 shèng a woman's hair decoration 勝飲不勝者
366 3 shèng Sheng 勝飲不勝者
367 3 five 室中五扶
368 3 fifth musical note 室中五扶
369 3 Wu 室中五扶
370 3 the five elements 室中五扶
371 3 投壺 tóuhú pitch pot 投壺
372 3 to give; to bestow favors 某既賜矣
373 3 grace; favor; a gift 某既賜矣
374 3 to award; to appoint 某既賜矣
375 3 to do in full 某既賜矣
376 3 to bestow an honorific title 某既賜矣
377 3 a drum
378 3 to tap; to beat
379 3 to shake
380 3 Kangxi radical 207
381 3 to encourage
382 3 nuò promise
383 3 nuò to assent; to approve; to agree
384 3 nuò signature or written mark of agreement
385 3 jiān space between 進即兩楹間
386 3 jiān time interval 進即兩楹間
387 3 jiān a room 進即兩楹間
388 3 jiàn to thin out 進即兩楹間
389 3 jiàn to separate 進即兩楹間
390 3 jiàn to sow discord; to criticize 進即兩楹間
391 3 jiàn an opening; a gap 進即兩楹間
392 3 jiàn a leak; a crevice 進即兩楹間
393 3 jiàn to mix; to mingle; intermediate 進即兩楹間
394 3 jiàn to make as a pretext 進即兩楹間
395 3 jiàn alternately 進即兩楹間
396 3 jiàn for friends to part 進即兩楹間
397 3 jiān a place; a space 進即兩楹間
398 3 jiàn a spy; a treacherous person 進即兩楹間
399 3 zhí to implement; to carry out; to execute a plan 使人執壺
400 3 zhí a post; a position; a job 使人執壺
401 3 zhí to grasp; to hold 使人執壺
402 3 zhí to govern; to administer; to be in charge of 使人執壺
403 3 zhí to arrest; to capture 使人執壺
404 3 zhí to maintain; to guard 使人執壺
405 3 zhí to block up 使人執壺
406 3 zhí to engage in 使人執壺
407 3 zhí to link up; to draw in 使人執壺
408 3 zhí a good friend 使人執壺
409 3 zhí proof; certificate; receipt; voucher 使人執壺
410 3 to assist; to help 室中五扶
411 3 to escort; to accompany 室中五扶
412 3 Fu 室中五扶
413 3 to protect 室中五扶
414 3 to hold on; to rely on 室中五扶
415 3 to support with a hand 室中五扶
416 3 to be beside; to go along with 室中五扶
417 2 bān sort; kind; class 主人般還
418 2 bān way; manner 主人般還
419 2 bān to issue; to proclaim 主人般還
420 2 bo 主人般還
421 2 bān to move; to transfer; to return 主人般還
422 2 pán round; backwards and forwards 主人般還
423 2 bān Ban 主人般還
424 2 bān of the same kind 主人般還
425 2 pán to be joyful 主人般還
426 2 pán Pan 主人般還
427 2 sān three 三馬既立
428 2 sān third 三馬既立
429 2 sān more than two 三馬既立
430 2 sān very few 三馬既立
431 2 sān San 三馬既立
432 2 duō over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it 請慶多馬
433 2 duó many; much 請慶多馬
434 2 duō more 請慶多馬
435 2 duō excessive 請慶多馬
436 2 duō abundant 請慶多馬
437 2 duō to multiply; to acrue 請慶多馬
438 2 duō Duo 請慶多馬
439 2 shāng a goblet 請行觴
440 2 shāng to drink an alcoholic beverage 請行觴
441 2 yǐn to drink 勝飲不勝者
442 2 yǐn to swallow 勝飲不勝者
443 2 yǐn a drink; a beverage 勝飲不勝者
444 2 yǐn to rinse one's mouth 勝飲不勝者
445 2 yǐn to conceal; to hide 勝飲不勝者
446 2 yìn to provide a drink 勝飲不勝者
447 2 yìn to permeate 勝飲不勝者
448 2 yǐn to drink wine 勝飲不勝者
449 2 yǐn to keep in mind; to carry in the heart 勝飲不勝者
450 2 yǐn a decoction 勝飲不勝者
451 2 yǐn to confiscate 勝飲不勝者
452 2 shàng top; a high position 主人阼階上拜送
453 2 shang top; the position on or above something 主人阼階上拜送
454 2 shàng to go up; to go forward 主人阼階上拜送
455 2 shàng shang 主人阼階上拜送
456 2 shàng previous; last 主人阼階上拜送
457 2 shàng high; higher 主人阼階上拜送
458 2 shàng advanced 主人阼階上拜送
459 2 shàng a monarch; a sovereign 主人阼階上拜送
460 2 shàng time 主人阼階上拜送
461 2 shàng to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to 主人阼階上拜送
462 2 shàng far 主人阼階上拜送
463 2 shàng big; as big as 主人阼階上拜送
464 2 shàng abundant; plentiful 主人阼階上拜送
465 2 shàng to report 主人阼階上拜送
466 2 shàng to offer 主人阼階上拜送
467 2 shàng to go on stage 主人阼階上拜送
468 2 shàng to take office; to assume a post 主人阼階上拜送
469 2 shàng to install; to erect 主人阼階上拜送
470 2 shàng to suffer; to sustain 主人阼階上拜送
471 2 shàng to burn 主人阼階上拜送
472 2 shàng to remember 主人阼階上拜送
473 2 shàng to add 主人阼階上拜送
474 2 shàng to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) 主人阼階上拜送
475 2 shàng to meet 主人阼階上拜送
476 2 shàng falling then rising (4th) tone 主人阼階上拜送
477 2 shang used after a verb indicating a result 主人阼階上拜送
478 2 shàng a musical note 主人阼階上拜送
479 2 zhuó to pour wine 命酌曰
480 2 zhuó to feast 命酌曰
481 2 zhuó to deliberate; to consider 命酌曰
482 2 令弟 lìngdì honorable little brother 魯令弟子辭曰
483 2 zuò to sit 則司射坐而釋一算焉
484 2 zuò to ride 則司射坐而釋一算焉
485 2 zuò to visit 則司射坐而釋一算焉
486 2 zuò a seat 則司射坐而釋一算焉
487 2 zuò to hold fast to; to stick to 則司射坐而釋一算焉
488 2 zuò to be in a position 則司射坐而釋一算焉
489 2 zuò to convict; to try 則司射坐而釋一算焉
490 2 zuò to stay 則司射坐而釋一算焉
491 2 zuò to kneel 則司射坐而釋一算焉
492 2 zuò to violate 則司射坐而釋一算焉
493 2 yòu Kangxi radical 29 又重以樂
494 2 arrogant; rude 毋幠
495 2 to cover 毋幠
496 2 to go 壺去席二矢半
497 2 to remove; to wipe off; to eliminate 壺去席二矢半
498 2 to be distant 壺去席二矢半
499 2 to leave 壺去席二矢半
500 2 to play a part 壺去席二矢半

Frequencies of all Words

Top 912

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 23 yuē to speak; to say 主人請曰
2 23 yuē Kangxi radical 73 主人請曰
3 23 yuē to be called 主人請曰
4 23 yuē particle without meaning 主人請曰
5 15 qǐng to ask; to inquire 主人請曰
6 15 qíng circumstances; state of affairs; situation 主人請曰
7 15 qǐng to beg; to entreat 主人請曰
8 15 qǐng please 主人請曰
9 15 qǐng to request 主人請曰
10 15 qǐng to hire; to employ; to engage 主人請曰
11 15 qǐng to make an appointment 主人請曰
12 15 qǐng to greet 主人請曰
13 15 qǐng to invite 主人請曰
14 10 bīn a guest; a visitor 請以樂賓
15 10 bīn to submit; to obey 請以樂賓
16 10 bīn Bin 請以樂賓
17 10 bīn to treat as a guest 請以樂賓
18 10 bìn to expell; to reject 請以樂賓
19 10 so as to; in order to 請以樂賓
20 10 to use; to regard as 請以樂賓
21 10 to use; to grasp 請以樂賓
22 10 according to 請以樂賓
23 10 because of 請以樂賓
24 10 on a certain date 請以樂賓
25 10 and; as well as 請以樂賓
26 10 to rely on 請以樂賓
27 10 to regard 請以樂賓
28 10 to be able to 請以樂賓
29 10 to order; to command 請以樂賓
30 10 further; moreover 請以樂賓
31 10 used after a verb 請以樂賓
32 10 very 請以樂賓
33 10 already 請以樂賓
34 10 increasingly 請以樂賓
35 10 a reason; a cause 請以樂賓
36 10 Israel 請以樂賓
37 10 Yi 請以樂賓
38 10 horse 一馬從二馬
39 10 Kangxi radical 187 一馬從二馬
40 10 Ma 一馬從二馬
41 10 historic tool for tallying numbers 一馬從二馬
42 10 shǐ arrow 主人奉矢
43 10 shǐ Kangxi radical 111 主人奉矢
44 10 shǐ dart 主人奉矢
45 10 shǐ excrement 主人奉矢
46 10 shǐ straight 主人奉矢
47 10 shǐ to exhibit 主人奉矢
48 10 shǐ to vow 主人奉矢
49 9 Kangxi radical 80 毋去其皮
50 9 to not have 毋去其皮
51 9 do not 毋去其皮
52 9 not 毋去其皮
53 9 Wu 毋去其皮
54 9 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 勝飲不勝者
55 9 zhě that 勝飲不勝者
56 9 zhě nominalizing function word 勝飲不勝者
57 9 zhě used to mark a definition 勝飲不勝者
58 9 zhě used to mark a pause 勝飲不勝者
59 9 zhě topic marker; that; it 勝飲不勝者
60 9 zhuó according to 勝飲不勝者
61 9 suàn to count; to calculate; to figure 執八算興
62 9 suàn to plan 執八算興
63 9 suàn chopsticks 執八算興
64 9 suàn a counting stick 執八算興
65 9 suàn planning; calculation 執八算興
66 9 suàn to regard as 執八算興
67 9 suàn to plot against 執八算興
68 9 suàn to predict 執八算興
69 9 suàn to drop; to not argue over 執八算興
70 9 suàn lifespan 執八算興
71 8 a jar; a jug; a vase 使人執壺
72 8 Hu 使人執壺
73 8 jar [of water, wine, etc] 使人執壺
74 8 a gourd 使人執壺
75 8 a kettle; a pot 使人執壺
76 7 words; speech; expression; phrase; dialog 敢辭
77 7 to resign 敢辭
78 7 to dismiss; to fire 敢辭
79 7 rhetoric 敢辭
80 7 to say goodbye; to take leave 敢辭
81 7 ci genre poetry 敢辭
82 7 to avoid; to decline 敢辭
83 7 cause for gossip; reason for condemnation 敢辭
84 7 to tell; to inform 敢辭
85 7 to blame; to criticize 敢辭
86 7 èr two 間以二矢半
87 7 èr Kangxi radical 7 間以二矢半
88 7 èr second 間以二矢半
89 7 èr twice; double; di- 間以二矢半
90 7 èr another; the other 間以二矢半
91 7 èr more than one kind 間以二矢半
92 7 主人 zhǔrén master; host 主人奉矢
93 7 主人 zhǔrén sovereign 主人奉矢
94 7 already; since 某既賜矣
95 7 both ... and ... 某既賜矣
96 7 to complete; to finish 某既賜矣
97 7 preverbal particle marking completion 某既賜矣
98 7 not long 某既賜矣
99 7 Ji 某既賜矣
100 7 wèi for; to 順投為入
101 7 wèi because of 順投為入
102 7 wéi to act as; to serve 順投為入
103 7 wéi to change into; to become 順投為入
104 7 wéi to be; is 順投為入
105 7 wéi to do 順投為入
106 7 wèi for 順投為入
107 7 wèi because of; for; to 順投為入
108 7 wèi to 順投為入
109 7 wéi in a passive construction 順投為入
110 7 wéi forming a rehetorical question 順投為入
111 7 wéi forming an adverb 順投為入
112 7 wéi to add emphasis 順投為入
113 7 wèi to support; to help 順投為入
114 7 wéi to govern 順投為入
115 6 mǒu some; certain 某有枉矢哨壺
116 6 mǒu myself 某有枉矢哨壺
117 6 shè to shoot; to launch; to fire [a missile] 司射奉中
118 6 shè to emit [raditation] 司射奉中
119 6 shè to hint; to allude to 司射奉中
120 6 shè to guess; to conjecture 司射奉中
121 6 shè archery 司射奉中
122 6 bàn half [of] 間以二矢半
123 6 bàn mid-; in the middle 間以二矢半
124 6 bàn semi-; partly 間以二矢半
125 6 bàn mostly 間以二矢半
126 6 bàn one half 間以二矢半
127 5 one 一馬從二馬
128 5 Kangxi radical 1 一馬從二馬
129 5 as soon as; all at once 一馬從二馬
130 5 pure; concentrated 一馬從二馬
131 5 whole; all 一馬從二馬
132 5 first 一馬從二馬
133 5 the same 一馬從二馬
134 5 each 一馬從二馬
135 5 certain 一馬從二馬
136 5 throughout 一馬從二馬
137 5 used in between a reduplicated verb 一馬從二馬
138 5 sole; single 一馬從二馬
139 5 a very small amount 一馬從二馬
140 5 Yi 一馬從二馬
141 5 other 一馬從二馬
142 5 to unify 一馬從二馬
143 5 accidentally; coincidentally 一馬從二馬
144 5 abruptly; suddenly 一馬從二馬
145 5 or 一馬從二馬
146 5 to take charge of; to manage; to administer 司射奉中
147 5 a department under a ministry 司射奉中
148 5 to bear 司射奉中
149 5 to observe; to inspect 司射奉中
150 5 a government official; an official 司射奉中
151 5 si 司射奉中
152 5 tóu to throw; to cast; to fling; to pitch 順投為入
153 5 tóu to jump into; to fall forward 順投為入
154 5 tóu to emit 順投為入
155 5 tóu to fire 順投為入
156 5 tóu to stand up; to participate 順投為入
157 5 tóu to give 順投為入
158 5 tóu to tread; to walk; to move forward 順投為入
159 5 tóu to be near to; to be close to 順投為入
160 5 tóu dice 順投為入
161 5 tóu to load; to pack 順投為入
162 5 tóu to send 順投為入
163 5 tóu to join 順投為入
164 5 tóu to depend on 順投為入
165 5 tóu to scatter 順投為入
166 5 tóu to abandon 順投為入
167 5 tóu to use 順投為入
168 5 tóu to cater to; to pander to; to be congenial 順投為入
169 5 to stand 三馬既立
170 5 Kangxi radical 117 三馬既立
171 5 erect; upright; vertical 三馬既立
172 5 to establish; to set up; to found 三馬既立
173 5 to conclude; to draw up 三馬既立
174 5 to ascend the throne 三馬既立
175 5 to designate; to appoint 三馬既立
176 5 to live; to exist 三馬既立
177 5 instantaneously; immediatley 三馬既立
178 5 to erect; to stand something up 三馬既立
179 5 to take a stand 三馬既立
180 5 to cease; to stop 三馬既立
181 5 a two week period at the onset o feach season 三馬既立
182 5 gǎn bold; brave 敢辭
183 5 gǎn to dare to 敢辭
184 5 zhōng middle 司射奉中
185 5 zhōng medium; medium sized 司射奉中
186 5 zhōng China 司射奉中
187 5 zhòng to hit the mark 司射奉中
188 5 zhōng in; amongst 司射奉中
189 5 zhōng midday 司射奉中
190 5 zhōng inside 司射奉中
191 5 zhōng during 司射奉中
192 5 zhōng Zhong 司射奉中
193 5 zhōng intermediary 司射奉中
194 5 zhōng half 司射奉中
195 5 zhōng just right; suitably 司射奉中
196 5 zhōng while 司射奉中
197 5 zhòng to reach; to attain 司射奉中
198 5 zhòng to suffer; to infect 司射奉中
199 5 zhòng to obtain 司射奉中
200 5 zhòng to pass an exam 司射奉中
201 4 zhī him; her; them; that 投壺之禮
202 4 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 投壺之禮
203 4 zhī to go 投壺之禮
204 4 zhī this; that 投壺之禮
205 4 zhī genetive marker 投壺之禮
206 4 zhī it 投壺之禮
207 4 zhī in; in regards to 投壺之禮
208 4 zhī all 投壺之禮
209 4 zhī and 投壺之禮
210 4 zhī however 投壺之禮
211 4 zhī if 投壺之禮
212 4 zhī then 投壺之禮
213 4 zhī to arrive; to go 投壺之禮
214 4 zhī is 投壺之禮
215 4 zhī to use 投壺之禮
216 4 zhī Zhi 投壺之禮
217 4 zhī winding 投壺之禮
218 4 cùn a unit of length; inch; thumb 算長尺二寸
219 4 cùn Kangxi radical 41 算長尺二寸
220 4 cùn location on wrist where pulse is taken 算長尺二寸
221 4 cùn small; tiny 算長尺二寸
222 4 cùn Cun 算長尺二寸
223 4 his; hers; its; theirs 馬各直其算
224 4 to add emphasis 馬各直其算
225 4 used when asking a question in reply to a question 馬各直其算
226 4 used when making a request or giving an order 馬各直其算
227 4 he; her; it; them 馬各直其算
228 4 probably; likely 馬各直其算
229 4 will 馬各直其算
230 4 may 馬各直其算
231 4 if 馬各直其算
232 4 or 馬各直其算
233 4 Qi 馬各直其算
234 4 yǒu is; are; to exist 某有枉矢哨壺
235 4 yǒu to have; to possess 某有枉矢哨壺
236 4 yǒu indicates an estimate 某有枉矢哨壺
237 4 yǒu indicates a large quantity 某有枉矢哨壺
238 4 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 某有枉矢哨壺
239 4 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 某有枉矢哨壺
240 4 yǒu used to compare two things 某有枉矢哨壺
241 4 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 某有枉矢哨壺
242 4 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 某有枉矢哨壺
243 4 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 某有枉矢哨壺
244 4 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 某有枉矢哨壺
245 4 yǒu abundant 某有枉矢哨壺
246 4 yǒu purposeful 某有枉矢哨壺
247 4 yǒu You 某有枉矢哨壺
248 4 qìng to celebrate; to congratulate 請慶多馬
249 4 qìng an occasion for celebration 請慶多馬
250 4 qìng Qing 請慶多馬
251 4 qìng good fortune 請慶多馬
252 4 qìng merit; virtue 請慶多馬
253 4 propriety; social custom; manners; courtesy; etiquette 投壺之禮
254 4 a ritual; a ceremony; a rite 投壺之禮
255 4 a present; a gift 投壺之禮
256 4 a bow 投壺之禮
257 4 Li; Zhou Li; Yi Li; Li Ji 投壺之禮
258 4 Li 投壺之禮
259 4 to give an offering in a religious ceremony 投壺之禮
260 4 to respect; to revere 投壺之禮
261 4 strange; unusual; uncanny 一算為奇
262 4 odd [number] 一算為奇
263 4 wonderful; remarkable; extraordinary 一算為奇
264 4 to feel strange 一算為奇
265 4 to surprise 一算為奇
266 4 Qi 一算為奇
267 4 remainder; surplus 一算為奇
268 4 very 一算為奇
269 4 a surprise 一算為奇
270 4 unlucky 一算為奇
271 4 xíng to walk 正爵既行
272 4 xíng capable; competent 正爵既行
273 4 háng profession 正爵既行
274 4 háng line; row 正爵既行
275 4 xíng Kangxi radical 144 正爵既行
276 4 xíng to travel 正爵既行
277 4 xìng actions; conduct 正爵既行
278 4 xíng to do; to act; to practice 正爵既行
279 4 xíng all right; OK; okay 正爵既行
280 4 háng horizontal line 正爵既行
281 4 héng virtuous deeds 正爵既行
282 4 hàng a line of trees 正爵既行
283 4 hàng bold; steadfast 正爵既行
284 4 xíng to move 正爵既行
285 4 xíng to put into effect; to implement 正爵既行
286 4 xíng travel 正爵既行
287 4 xíng to circulate 正爵既行
288 4 xíng running script; running script 正爵既行
289 4 xíng temporary 正爵既行
290 4 xíng soon 正爵既行
291 4 háng rank; order 正爵既行
292 4 háng a business; a shop 正爵既行
293 4 xíng to depart; to leave 正爵既行
294 4 xíng to experience 正爵既行
295 4 xíng path; way 正爵既行
296 4 xíng xing; ballad 正爵既行
297 4 xíng a round [of drinks] 正爵既行
298 4 xíng Xing 正爵既行
299 4 xíng moreover; also 正爵既行
300 4 dǎng political party 賓黨於右
301 4 dǎng gang; faction 賓黨於右
302 4 dǎng to take a side; to be biased 賓黨於右
303 4 dǎng relatives 賓黨於右
304 4 dǎng an administrative division of 500 households 賓黨於右
305 4 dǎng a category; a class 賓黨於右
306 4 dǎng direct speech 賓黨於右
307 4 dǎng Dang 賓黨於右
308 4 jué ancient bronze wine holder 正爵既行
309 4 jué a feudal title or rank 正爵既行
310 4 què a small bird 正爵既行
311 4 jué to bestow a title 正爵既行
312 4 jiē all; each and every; in all cases 當飲者皆跪奉觴
313 4 jiē same; equally 當飲者皆跪奉觴
314 4 happy; glad; cheerful; joyful 請以樂賓
315 4 to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful 請以樂賓
316 4 Le 請以樂賓
317 4 yuè music 請以樂賓
318 4 yuè a musical instrument 請以樂賓
319 4 yuè tone [of voice]; expression 請以樂賓
320 4 yuè a musician 請以樂賓
321 4 joy; pleasure 請以樂賓
322 4 yuè the Book of Music 請以樂賓
323 4 lào Lao 請以樂賓
324 4 to laugh 請以樂賓
325 3 shào to whistle; to blow a whistle 某有枉矢哨壺
326 3 shào to chirp 某有枉矢哨壺
327 3 yán to speak; to say; said 毋逾言
328 3 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 毋逾言
329 3 yán Kangxi radical 149 毋逾言
330 3 yán a particle with no meaning 毋逾言
331 3 yán phrase; sentence 毋逾言
332 3 yán a word; a syllable 毋逾言
333 3 yán a theory; a doctrine 毋逾言
334 3 yán to regard as 毋逾言
335 3 yán to act as 毋逾言
336 3 fèng to offer; to present 主人奉矢
337 3 fèng to receive; to receive with respect 主人奉矢
338 3 fèng to believe in 主人奉矢
339 3 fèng a display of respect 主人奉矢
340 3 fèng to revere 主人奉矢
341 3 fèng salary 主人奉矢
342 3 fèng to serve 主人奉矢
343 3 fèng Feng 主人奉矢
344 3 fèng to politely request 主人奉矢
345 3 fèng to offer with both hands 主人奉矢
346 3 fèng a term of respect 主人奉矢
347 3 fèng to help 主人奉矢
348 3 wǎng useless; in vain 某有枉矢哨壺
349 3 wǎng bent; crooked 某有枉矢哨壺
350 3 wǎng not straight spoken; not honest; sinister 某有枉矢哨壺
351 3 wǎng to twist; to distort 某有枉矢哨壺
352 3 wǎng to treat unjustly 某有枉矢哨壺
353 3 wǎng to neglect; to mistreat 某有枉矢哨壺
354 3 wǎng a sinister person or thing 某有枉矢哨壺
355 3 wǎng injustice 某有枉矢哨壺
356 3 child; son 子有旨酒嘉肴
357 3 egg; newborn 子有旨酒嘉肴
358 3 first earthly branch 子有旨酒嘉肴
359 3 11 p.m.-1 a.m. 子有旨酒嘉肴
360 3 Kangxi radical 39 子有旨酒嘉肴
361 3 zi indicates that the the word is used as a noun 子有旨酒嘉肴
362 3 pellet; something small and hard 子有旨酒嘉肴
363 3 master 子有旨酒嘉肴
364 3 viscount 子有旨酒嘉肴
365 3 zi you; your honor 子有旨酒嘉肴
366 3 masters 子有旨酒嘉肴
367 3 person 子有旨酒嘉肴
368 3 young 子有旨酒嘉肴
369 3 seed 子有旨酒嘉肴
370 3 subordinate; subsidiary 子有旨酒嘉肴
371 3 a copper coin 子有旨酒嘉肴
372 3 bundle 子有旨酒嘉肴
373 3 female dragonfly 子有旨酒嘉肴
374 3 constituent 子有旨酒嘉肴
375 3 offspring; descendants 子有旨酒嘉肴
376 3 dear 子有旨酒嘉肴
377 3 little one 子有旨酒嘉肴
378 3 zhèng upright; straight 正爵既行
379 3 zhèng just doing something; just now 正爵既行
380 3 zhèng to straighten; to correct 正爵既行
381 3 zhèng main; central; primary 正爵既行
382 3 zhèng fundamental; original 正爵既行
383 3 zhèng precise; exact; accurate 正爵既行
384 3 zhèng at right angles 正爵既行
385 3 zhèng unbiased; impartial 正爵既行
386 3 zhèng true; correct; orthodox 正爵既行
387 3 zhèng unmixed; pure 正爵既行
388 3 zhèng positive (charge) 正爵既行
389 3 zhèng positive (number) 正爵既行
390 3 zhèng standard 正爵既行
391 3 zhèng chief; principal; primary 正爵既行
392 3 zhèng honest 正爵既行
393 3 zhèng to execute; to carry out 正爵既行
394 3 zhèng precisely 正爵既行
395 3 zhèng accepted; conventional 正爵既行
396 3 zhèng to govern 正爵既行
397 3 zhèng only; just 正爵既行
398 3 zhēng first month 正爵既行
399 3 zhēng center of a target 正爵既行
400 3 in; at 賓黨於右
401 3 in; at 賓黨於右
402 3 in; at; to; from 賓黨於右
403 3 to go; to 賓黨於右
404 3 to rely on; to depend on 賓黨於右
405 3 to go to; to arrive at 賓黨於右
406 3 from 賓黨於右
407 3 give 賓黨於右
408 3 oppposing 賓黨於右
409 3 and 賓黨於右
410 3 compared to 賓黨於右
411 3 by 賓黨於右
412 3 and; as well as 賓黨於右
413 3 for 賓黨於右
414 3 Yu 賓黨於右
415 3 a crow 賓黨於右
416 3 whew; wow 賓黨於右
417 3 to exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over 毋逾言
418 3 to pass through; to experience 毋逾言
419 3 even more 毋逾言
420 3 chún pure; unmixed 二算為純
421 3 chún very 二算為純
422 3 chún silk thread of a single color 二算為純
423 3 chún uncorrupted 二算為純
424 3 chún entirely; all 二算為純
425 3 zhǔn border for clothing 二算為純
426 3 tún to enclose; to wrap 二算為純
427 3 tún a bolt [of silk] 二算為純
428 3 cóng from 敢不敬從
429 3 cóng to follow 敢不敬從
430 3 cóng past; through 敢不敬從
431 3 cóng to comply; to submit; to defer 敢不敬從
432 3 cóng to participate in something 敢不敬從
433 3 cóng to use a certain method or principle 敢不敬從
434 3 cóng usually 敢不敬從
435 3 cóng something secondary 敢不敬從
436 3 cóng remote relatives 敢不敬從
437 3 cóng secondary 敢不敬從
438 3 cóng to go on; to advance 敢不敬從
439 3 cōng at ease; informal 敢不敬從
440 3 zòng a follower; a supporter 敢不敬從
441 3 zòng to release 敢不敬從
442 3 zòng perpendicular; longitudinal 敢不敬從
443 3 to secure; to be safe; to safeguard; to stabilize; to become solid 敢固辭
444 3 strength 敢固辭
445 3 a secure place; a stronghold 敢固辭
446 3 solid; secure; firm 敢固辭
447 3 certainly; definitely 敢固辭
448 3 resolute 敢固辭
449 3 to close off access to an area 敢固辭
450 3 originally 敢固辭
451 3 temporarily 敢固辭
452 3 Gu 敢固辭
453 3 bèi not facing 毋偝立
454 3 bèi desert 毋偝立
455 3 mìng life 某固辭不得命
456 3 mìng to order 某固辭不得命
457 3 mìng destiny; fate; luck 某固辭不得命
458 3 mìng an order; a command 某固辭不得命
459 3 mìng to name; to assign 某固辭不得命
460 3 mìng livelihood 某固辭不得命
461 3 mìng advice 某固辭不得命
462 3 mìng to confer a title 某固辭不得命
463 3 mìng lifespan 某固辭不得命
464 3 mìng to think 某固辭不得命
465 3 otherwise; but; however 則司射坐而釋一算焉
466 3 then 則司射坐而釋一算焉
467 3 measure word for short sections of text 則司射坐而釋一算焉
468 3 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則司射坐而釋一算焉
469 3 a grade; a level 則司射坐而釋一算焉
470 3 an example; a model 則司射坐而釋一算焉
471 3 a weighing device 則司射坐而釋一算焉
472 3 to grade; to rank 則司射坐而釋一算焉
473 3 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則司射坐而釋一算焉
474 3 to do 則司射坐而釋一算焉
475 3 only 則司射坐而釋一算焉
476 3 immediately 則司射坐而釋一算焉
477 3 左右 zuǒyòu approximately 左右告矢具
478 3 左右 zuǒyòu the left and right 左右告矢具
479 3 左右 zuǒyòu nearby 左右告矢具
480 3 左右 zuǒyòu attendants; retainers and officials 左右告矢具
481 3 左右 zuǒyòu a respectful term of address in letters 左右告矢具
482 3 左右 zuǒyòu to help 左右告矢具
483 3 左右 zuǒyòu to control 左右告矢具
484 3 左右 zuǒyòu to be in two minds about 左右告矢具
485 3 左右 zuǒyòu in any event 左右告矢具
486 3 shèng to beat; to win; to conquer 勝飲不勝者
487 3 shèng victory; success 勝飲不勝者
488 3 shèng wonderful; supurb; superior 勝飲不勝者
489 3 shèng to surpass 勝飲不勝者
490 3 shèng triumphant 勝飲不勝者
491 3 shèng a scenic view 勝飲不勝者
492 3 shèng a woman's hair decoration 勝飲不勝者
493 3 shèng Sheng 勝飲不勝者
494 3 shèng completely; fully 勝飲不勝者
495 3 five 室中五扶
496 3 fifth musical note 室中五扶
497 3 Wu 室中五扶
498 3 the five elements 室中五扶
499 3 also; too 不足辭也
500 3 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 不足辭也

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
108
  1. Shandong
  2. Lu
  3. foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar
  4. the State of Lu
120
  1. Xue
  2. Xue
阼阶 阼階 122 Eastern Stairs

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English