Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Songs 詩經, 大雅‧蕩之什‧常武 Greater odes of the kingdom - Decade Of Dang - Chang Wu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 9 xu 省此徐土
2 9 Xu 省此徐土
3 9 Xuzhou 省此徐土
4 8 wáng Wang 王命卿士
5 8 wáng a king 王命卿士
6 8 wáng Kangxi radical 96 王命卿士
7 8 wàng to be king; to rule 王命卿士
8 8 wáng a prince; a duke 王命卿士
9 8 wáng grand; great 王命卿士
10 8 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 王命卿士
11 8 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 王命卿士
12 8 wáng the head of a group or gang 王命卿士
13 8 wáng the biggest or best of a group 王命卿士
14 7 fāng square; quadrilateral; one side 徐方繹騷
15 7 fāng Fang 徐方繹騷
16 7 fāng Kangxi radical 70 徐方繹騷
17 7 fāng square shaped 徐方繹騷
18 7 fāng prescription 徐方繹騷
19 7 fāng power; involution; abbreviation for a square meter or cubic meter 徐方繹騷
20 7 fāng local 徐方繹騷
21 7 fāng a way; a method 徐方繹騷
22 7 fāng a direction; a side; a position 徐方繹騷
23 7 fāng an area; a region 徐方繹騷
24 7 fāng a party; a side 徐方繹騷
25 7 fāng a principle; a formula 徐方繹騷
26 7 fāng honest; upright; proper 徐方繹騷
27 7 fāng magic 徐方繹騷
28 7 fāng earth 徐方繹騷
29 7 fāng earthly; mundane 徐方繹騷
30 7 fāng a scope; an aspect 徐方繹騷
31 7 fāng side-by-side; parallel 徐方繹騷
32 7 fāng agreeable; equable 徐方繹騷
33 7 fāng equal; equivalent 徐方繹騷
34 7 fāng to compare 徐方繹騷
35 7 fāng a wooden tablet for writing 徐方繹騷
36 7 fāng a convention; a common practice 徐方繹騷
37 7 fāng a law; a standard 徐方繹騷
38 7 fāng to own; to possess 徐方繹騷
39 7 fāng to disobey; to violate 徐方繹騷
40 7 fāng to slander; to defame 徐方繹騷
41 7 páng beside 徐方繹騷
42 5 martial; military 常武
43 5 a battle; (military) force 常武
44 5 martial arts 常武
45 5 a footstep; a footprint; half a step 常武
46 5 a fighter; a warrior; a soldier 常武
47 5 half a step 常武
48 5 Wu; Sacrificial odes of Zhou 常武
49 5 Wu 常武
50 5 warlike; fierce; valiant; violent 常武
51 5 to continue; to succeed 常武
52 5 to complete; to finish 既敬既戒
53 5 Ji 既敬既戒
54 4 cháng Chang 常武
55 4 cháng common; general; ordinary 常武
56 4 cháng a principle; a rule 常武
57 4 zhī to go 王師之所
58 4 zhī to arrive; to go 王師之所
59 4 zhī is 王師之所
60 4 zhī to use 王師之所
61 4 zhī Zhi 王師之所
62 4 zhī winding 王師之所
63 3 shī teacher 整我六師
64 3 shī multitude 整我六師
65 3 shī a host; a leader 整我六師
66 3 shī an expert 整我六師
67 3 shī an example; a model 整我六師
68 3 shī master 整我六師
69 3 shī a capital city; a well protected place 整我六師
70 3 shī Shi 整我六師
71 3 shī to imitate 整我六師
72 3 shī troops 整我六師
73 3 shī shi 整我六師
74 3 shī an army division 整我六師
75 3 shī the 7th hexagram 整我六師
76 3 shī a lion 整我六師
77 3 huái Huai River 率彼淮浦
78 3 jiè to quit 因以為戒然
79 3 jiè to warn against 因以為戒然
80 3 jiè to be purified before a religious ceremony 因以為戒然
81 3 jiè vow 因以為戒然
82 3 jiè to instruct; to command 因以為戒然
83 3 jiè to ordain 因以為戒然
84 3 jiè a genre of writing containing maxims 因以為戒然
85 3 jiè to be cautious; to be prudent 因以為戒然
86 3 jiè to prohibit; to proscribe 因以為戒然
87 3 jiè boundary; realm 因以為戒然
88 3 jiè third finger 因以為戒然
89 3 self 整我六師
90 3 [my] dear 整我六師
91 3 Wo 整我六師
92 2 guó a country; a nation 惠此南國
93 2 guó the capital of a state 惠此南國
94 2 guó a feud; a vassal state 惠此南國
95 2 guó a state; a kingdom 惠此南國
96 2 guó a place; a land 惠此南國
97 2 guó domestic; Chinese 惠此南國
98 2 guó national 惠此南國
99 2 guó top in the nation 惠此南國
100 2 guó Guo 惠此南國
101 2 fěi a bandit 匪紹匪遊
102 2 fěi not 匪紹匪遊
103 2 lái to come 徐方既來
104 2 lái please 徐方既來
105 2 lái used to substitute for another verb 徐方既來
106 2 lái used between two word groups to express purpose and effect 徐方既來
107 2 lái wheat 徐方既來
108 2 lái next; future 徐方既來
109 2 lái a simple complement of direction 徐方既來
110 2 lái to occur; to arise 徐方既來
111 2 lái to earn 徐方既來
112 2 shì matter; thing; item 有常德以立武事
113 2 shì to serve 有常德以立武事
114 2 shì a government post 有常德以立武事
115 2 shì duty; post; work 有常德以立武事
116 2 shì occupation 有常德以立武事
117 2 shì cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment 有常德以立武事
118 2 shì an accident 有常德以立武事
119 2 shì to attend 有常德以立武事
120 2 shì an allusion 有常德以立武事
121 2 shì a condition; a state; a situation 有常德以立武事
122 2 shì to engage in 有常德以立武事
123 2 shì to enslave 有常德以立武事
124 2 shì to pursue 有常德以立武事
125 2 shì to administer 有常德以立武事
126 2 shì to appoint 有常德以立武事
127 2 天子 tiānzǐ the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven 有嚴天子
128 2 赫赫 hèhè brilliant; impressive; outstanding 赫赫明明
129 2 tiger 進厥虎臣
130 2 Hu 進厥虎臣
131 2 brave; fierce 進厥虎臣
132 2 震驚 zhènjīng to shock; to astonish 震驚徐方
133 2 father 大師皇父
134 2 Kangxi radical 88 大師皇父
135 2 a male of an older generation 大師皇父
136 2 a polite form of address for an older male 大師皇父
137 2 worker 大師皇父
138 2 mìng life 王命卿士
139 2 mìng to order 王命卿士
140 2 mìng destiny; fate; luck 王命卿士
141 2 mìng an order; a command 王命卿士
142 2 mìng to name; to assign 王命卿士
143 2 mìng livelihood 王命卿士
144 2 mìng advice 王命卿士
145 2 mìng to confer a title 王命卿士
146 2 mìng lifespan 王命卿士
147 2 mìng to think 王命卿士
148 2 nián year
149 2 nián New Year festival
150 2 nián age
151 2 nián life span; life expectancy
152 2 nián an era; a period
153 2 nián a date
154 2 nián time; years
155 2 nián harvest
156 2 nián annual; every year
157 2 nán south 南仲大祖
158 2 nán nan 南仲大祖
159 2 nán southern part 南仲大祖
160 2 nán southward 南仲大祖
161 2 liù six 整我六師
162 2 liù sixth 整我六師
163 2 liù a note on the Gongche scale 整我六師
164 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 六章
165 2 zhāng Zhang 六章
166 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 六章
167 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 六章
168 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 六章
169 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 六章
170 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 六章
171 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 六章
172 2 zhāng literary talent 六章
173 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 六章
174 2 zhāng order 六章
175 2 zhāng to make known; to display 六章
176 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 六章
177 2 zhāng beautiful 六章
178 2 jué to faint 王奮厥武
179 2 jué scoop; dig 王奮厥武
180 2 trip; journey 戒我師旅
181 2 travel 戒我師旅
182 2 traveler 戒我師旅
183 2 bank of river; shore 率彼淮浦
184 2 Pu 率彼淮浦
185 2 to use; to grasp 有常德以立武事
186 2 to rely on 有常德以立武事
187 2 to regard 有常德以立武事
188 2 to be able to 有常德以立武事
189 2 to order; to command 有常德以立武事
190 2 used after a verb 有常德以立武事
191 2 a reason; a cause 有常德以立武事
192 2 Israel 有常德以立武事
193 2 Yi 有常德以立武事
194 2 mián silk down 緜緜翼翼
195 1 不處 bù chù to not return 不留不處
196 1 不處 bù chù to not stop; to not rest 不留不處
197 1 huán to go back; to turn around; to return 王曰還歸
198 1 huán to pay back; to give back 王曰還歸
199 1 huán to do in return 王曰還歸
200 1 huán Huan 王曰還歸
201 1 huán to revert 王曰還歸
202 1 huán to turn one's head; to look back 王曰還歸
203 1 huán to encircle 王曰還歸
204 1 xuán to rotate 王曰還歸
205 1 huán since 王曰還歸
206 1 to stand 有常德以立武事
207 1 Kangxi radical 117 有常德以立武事
208 1 erect; upright; vertical 有常德以立武事
209 1 to establish; to set up; to found 有常德以立武事
210 1 to conclude; to draw up 有常德以立武事
211 1 to ascend the throne 有常德以立武事
212 1 to designate; to appoint 有常德以立武事
213 1 to live; to exist 有常德以立武事
214 1 to erect; to stand something up 有常德以立武事
215 1 to take a stand 有常德以立武事
216 1 to cease; to stop 有常德以立武事
217 1 a two week period at the onset o feach season 有常德以立武事
218 1 yuē to speak; to say 王曰還歸
219 1 yuē Kangxi radical 73 王曰還歸
220 1 yuē to be called 王曰還歸
221 1 Mu 召穆公美宣王也
222 1 majestic; solemn; reverent 召穆公美宣王也
223 1 calm; well disposed 召穆公美宣王也
224 1 understanding; even-tempered 召穆公美宣王也
225 1 beautiful 召穆公美宣王也
226 1 an ancestral tablet 召穆公美宣王也
227 1 liú to leave something; to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve 不留不處
228 1 liú to stop; to halt 不留不處
229 1 fén river bank 鋪敦淮濆
230 1 fén Fen 鋪敦淮濆
231 1 fén to gush 鋪敦淮濆
232 1 嘽嘽 chǎnchǎn (of an animal) to pant 王旅嘽嘽
233 1 嘽嘽 chǎnchǎn grand; majestic 王旅嘽嘽
234 1 réng continuing 仍執醜虜
235 1 xiū to rest 命程伯休父
236 1 xiū to stop 命程伯休父
237 1 xiū to take leave 命程伯休父
238 1 xiū lucky; beneficial 命程伯休父
239 1 xiū to cast of one's wife 命程伯休父
240 1 xiū to retire 命程伯休父
241 1 xiū first-rate; best quality 命程伯休父
242 1 xiū shade from a tree 命程伯休父
243 1 shū relaxed; calm 王舒保作
244 1 shū Shu 王舒保作
245 1 shū to stretch 王舒保作
246 1 shū to be comfortable; to be free from worry 王舒保作
247 1 dūn honest; candid; sincere 鋪敦淮濆
248 1 dūn upright; morrally strict 鋪敦淮濆
249 1 dūn generous 鋪敦淮濆
250 1 dūn to treat warmly 鋪敦淮濆
251 1 dūn to supervise 鋪敦淮濆
252 1 dūn to be very serious about 鋪敦淮濆
253 1 tún to collect together 鋪敦淮濆
254 1 dūn to respect 鋪敦淮濆
255 1 duī to force; to compel 鋪敦淮濆
256 1 dùn confused 鋪敦淮濆
257 1 dūn Dun 鋪敦淮濆
258 1 to unravel or unreel silk 徐方繹騷
259 1 to interpret; to explain 徐方繹騷
260 1 earth; soil; dirt 省此徐土
261 1 Kangxi radical 32 省此徐土
262 1 local; indigenous; native 省此徐土
263 1 land; territory 省此徐土
264 1 earth element 省此徐土
265 1 ground 省此徐土
266 1 homeland 省此徐土
267 1 god of the soil 省此徐土
268 1 a category of musical instrument 省此徐土
269 1 unrefined; rustic; crude 省此徐土
270 1 Tujia people 省此徐土
271 1 Tu People; Monguor 省此徐土
272 1 大師 dàshī great master; grand master 大師皇父
273 1 zhuó glistening 濯征徐國
274 1 zhuó to rinse; to cleanse 濯征徐國
275 1 sāi to stop up; to block; to seal; to cork 王猶允塞
276 1 sài a fortress 王猶允塞
277 1 sài a pass; a frontier 王猶允塞
278 1 to remedy 王猶允塞
279 1 sāi a stopper; a seal 王猶允塞
280 1 to fill 王猶允塞
281 1 sāi to prohibit; to restrain 王猶允塞
282 1 sāi to compensate; to supply 王猶允塞
283 1 sài name of a board game 王猶允塞
284 1 sài repayment to deities 王猶允塞
285 1 to stop up; to block; to seal; to cork 王猶允塞
286 1 sāi blocked; obstructed; jammed 王猶允塞
287 1 qīng minister; high officer 王命卿士
288 1 qīng Qing 王命卿士
289 1 zhí to implement; to carry out; to execute a plan 仍執醜虜
290 1 zhí a post; a position; a job 仍執醜虜
291 1 zhí to grasp; to hold 仍執醜虜
292 1 zhí to govern; to administer; to be in charge of 仍執醜虜
293 1 zhí to arrest; to capture 仍執醜虜
294 1 zhí to maintain; to guard 仍執醜虜
295 1 zhí to block up 仍執醜虜
296 1 zhí to engage in 仍執醜虜
297 1 zhí to link up; to draw in 仍執醜虜
298 1 zhí a good friend 仍執醜虜
299 1 zhí proof; certificate; receipt; voucher 仍執醜虜
300 1 陳行 chénháng to marshal troops 左右陳行
301 1 就緒 jiùxù ready; in order 三事就緒
302 1 yóu to swim 匪紹匪遊
303 1 yóu to play; to frolic; to romp; to roam 匪紹匪遊
304 1 yóu to tour 匪紹匪遊
305 1 yóu to make friends with; to associate with 匪紹匪遊
306 1 yóu to walk 匪紹匪遊
307 1 yóu to seek knowledge; to study 匪紹匪遊
308 1 yóu to take an official post 匪紹匪遊
309 1 yóu to persuade; to convince; to manipulate 匪紹匪遊
310 1 yóu to drift 匪紹匪遊
311 1 yóu to roam 匪紹匪遊
312 1 以為 yǐwéi to believe; to think; to consider; to assume 因以為戒然
313 1 以為 yǐwéi to act as 因以為戒然
314 1 以為 yǐwèi to think 因以為戒然
315 1 以為 yǐwéi to use as 因以為戒然
316 1 zhòng middle brother 南仲大祖
317 1 zhòng Zhong 南仲大祖
318 1 zhòng a go between; a mediator 南仲大祖
319 1 ancestor; forefather 南仲大祖
320 1 paternal grandparent 南仲大祖
321 1 patriarch; founder 南仲大祖
322 1 to found; to initiate 南仲大祖
323 1 to follow the example of 南仲大祖
324 1 to sacrifice before going on a journey 南仲大祖
325 1 ancestral temple 南仲大祖
326 1 to give a farewell dinner 南仲大祖
327 1 be familiar with 南仲大祖
328 1 Zu 南仲大祖
329 1 tíng the clap of thunder 如雷如霆
330 1 rate; frequency; proportion; ratio 率彼淮浦
331 1 shuài to lead; command 率彼淮浦
332 1 shuài hasty; rash; careless 率彼淮浦
333 1 a rule; a standard; a limit 率彼淮浦
334 1 shuài candid; straightforward; frank 率彼淮浦
335 1 shuài to obey; to follow 率彼淮浦
336 1 shuài a model; an example 率彼淮浦
337 1 shuài a bird catching net 率彼淮浦
338 1 shuài a leader; an army commander 率彼淮浦
339 1 to calculate 率彼淮浦
340 1 shuài Shuai 率彼淮浦
341 1 infix potential marker 不留不處
342 1 tíng a courtyard 徐方來庭
343 1 tíng a hall 徐方來庭
344 1 tíng an open space 徐方來庭
345 1 tíng a law court 徐方來庭
346 1 tíng forehead 徐方來庭
347 1 chéng journey; trip; leg of a journey 命程伯休父
348 1 chéng Cheng 命程伯休父
349 1 chéng career 命程伯休父
350 1 chéng schedule; agenda 命程伯休父
351 1 chéng a measurement 命程伯休父
352 1 chéng progress; a step in a process 命程伯休父
353 1 chéng a rule; a method; a model; a standard 命程伯休父
354 1 chéng to estimate; to reckon 命程伯休父
355 1 chéng to evaluate; to consider 命程伯休父
356 1 chéng to manifest; to display 命程伯休父
357 1 chéng percentage 命程伯休父
358 1 gōng public; common; state-owned 召穆公美宣王也
359 1 gōng official 召穆公美宣王也
360 1 gōng male 召穆公美宣王也
361 1 gōng duke; lord 召穆公美宣王也
362 1 gōng fair; equitable 召穆公美宣王也
363 1 gōng Mr.; mister 召穆公美宣王也
364 1 gōng father-in-law 召穆公美宣王也
365 1 gōng form of address; your honor 召穆公美宣王也
366 1 gōng accepted; mutual 召穆公美宣王也
367 1 gōng metric 召穆公美宣王也
368 1 gōng to release to the public 召穆公美宣王也
369 1 gōng the common good 召穆公美宣王也
370 1 gōng to divide equally 召穆公美宣王也
371 1 gōng Gong 召穆公美宣王也
372 1 liú to flow; to spread; to circulate 如川之流
373 1 liú a class 如川之流
374 1 liú water 如川之流
375 1 liú a current 如川之流
376 1 liú a group 如川之流
377 1 liú to move 如川之流
378 1 liú to trend; to incline 如川之流
379 1 liú to banish; to deport; to send into exile 如川之流
380 1 liú to indulge; to pamper 如川之流
381 1 liú passing quickly; turning continuously 如川之流
382 1 liú accidental 如川之流
383 1 liú with no basis 如川之流
384 1 róng arms; weapons 以脩我戎
385 1 róng Rong 以脩我戎
386 1 róng military affairs; army 以脩我戎
387 1 róng Rong people 以脩我戎
388 1 róng battle; warfare 以脩我戎
389 1 róng combative; belligerent 以脩我戎
390 1 róng an attack; an assault 以脩我戎
391 1 róng to help 以脩我戎
392 1 róng non-Han peoples in the Western regions 以脩我戎
393 1 róng army chariot 以脩我戎
394 1 róng soldier 以脩我戎
395 1 róng large 以脩我戎
396 1 eight 章八句
397 1 Kangxi radical 12 章八句
398 1 eighth 章八句
399 1 all around; all sides 章八句
400 1 毛詩 Máojīng Mao Shi 毛詩序
401 1 yǔn to grant; to allow; to consent 王猶允塞
402 1 yóu an animal like a monkey 王猶允塞
403 1 yóu a schema; a plot 王猶允塞
404 1 yóu You 王猶允塞
405 1 tóng like; same; similar 徐方既同
406 1 tóng to be the same 徐方既同
407 1 tòng an alley; a lane 徐方既同
408 1 tóng to do something for somebody 徐方既同
409 1 tóng Tong 徐方既同
410 1 tóng to meet; to gather together; to join with 徐方既同
411 1 tóng to be unified 徐方既同
412 1 tóng to approve; to endorse 徐方既同
413 1 tóng peace; harmony 徐方既同
414 1 tóng an agreement 徐方既同
415 1 四方 sì fāng north, south, east, and west; all sides 四方既平
416 1 四方 sì fāng neighboring states on all borders 四方既平
417 1 四方 sì fāng a rectangle 四方既平
418 1 不回 bù huí to not go back 徐方不回
419 1 sentence 章八句
420 1 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch 章八句
421 1 gōu to tease 章八句
422 1 gōu to delineate 章八句
423 1 gōu a young bud 章八句
424 1 clause; phrase; line 章八句
425 1 a musical phrase 章八句
426 1 shān a mountain; a hill; a peak 如山之苞
427 1 shān Shan 如山之苞
428 1 shān Kangxi radical 46 如山之苞
429 1 shān a mountain-like shape 如山之苞
430 1 shān a gable 如山之苞
431 1 yán stern; serious; strict; severe; austere 有嚴天子
432 1 yán Yan 有嚴天子
433 1 yán urgent 有嚴天子
434 1 yán meticulous; rigorous 有嚴天子
435 1 yán harsh; cruel 有嚴天子
436 1 yán majestic; impressive 有嚴天子
437 1 yán a precaution 有嚴天子
438 1 yán solemn and respectful 有嚴天子
439 1 yán to set in order 有嚴天子
440 1 yán inspiring respect; formidable 有嚴天子
441 1 yán fierce; violent 有嚴天子
442 1 yán to command; to instruct 有嚴天子
443 1 yán father 有嚴天子
444 1 yán to fear 有嚴天子
445 1 yán to respect 有嚴天子
446 1 左右 zuǒyòu approximately 左右陳行
447 1 左右 zuǒyòu the left and right 左右陳行
448 1 左右 zuǒyòu nearby 左右陳行
449 1 左右 zuǒyòu attendants; retainers and officials 左右陳行
450 1 左右 zuǒyòu a respectful term of address in letters 左右陳行
451 1 左右 zuǒyòu to help 左右陳行
452 1 左右 zuǒyòu to control 左右陳行
453 1 左右 zuǒyòu to be in two minds about 左右陳行
454 1 fèn to strive; to exert effort 王奮厥武
455 1 fèn to beat the wings 王奮厥武
456 1 fèn to raise up; to lift 王奮厥武
457 1 fèn to promote; to recommend 王奮厥武
458 1 fèn Fen 王奮厥武
459 1 fèn to arouse; to stimulate 王奮厥武
460 1 宣王 xuān wáng King Xuan of Zhou 召穆公美宣王也
461 1 yǐn to govern 王謂尹氏
462 1 yǐn director 王謂尹氏
463 1 léi lightning; thunder 如雷如霆
464 1 léi Lei 如雷如霆
465 1 léi an explosive weapon 如雷如霆
466 1 léi loud 如雷如霆
467 1 léi rapid 如雷如霆
468 1 guī to go back; to return 王曰還歸
469 1 guī to belong to; to be classified as 王曰還歸
470 1 guī to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on 王曰還歸
471 1 guī used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast 王曰還歸
472 1 guī to revert to; to give back to 王曰還歸
473 1 guī (of a woman) to get married 王曰還歸
474 1 guī to assemble; to meet together; to converge 王曰還歸
475 1 guī to appreciate; to admire 王曰還歸
476 1 guī to divide with a single digit divisor 王曰還歸
477 1 guī to pledge allegiance to 王曰還歸
478 1 guī to withdraw 王曰還歸
479 1 guī to settle down 王曰還歸
480 1 guī Gui 王曰還歸
481 1 kuì to give; to sacrifice food 王曰還歸
482 1 kuì ashamed 王曰還歸
483 1 jìn to enter 進厥虎臣
484 1 jìn to advance 進厥虎臣
485 1 Germany 有常德以立武事
486 1 virtue; morality; ethics; character 有常德以立武事
487 1 kindness; favor 有常德以立武事
488 1 conduct; behavior 有常德以立武事
489 1 to be grateful 有常德以立武事
490 1 heart; intention 有常德以立武事
491 1 De 有常德以立武事
492 1 potency; natural power 有常德以立武事
493 1 wholesome; good 有常德以立武事
494 1 hàn Han Chinese 如江如漢
495 1 hàn Han Dynasty 如江如漢
496 1 hàn Milky Way 如江如漢
497 1 hàn Later Han Dynasty 如江如漢
498 1 hàn a man; a chap 如江如漢
499 1 hàn Chinese language 如江如漢
500 1 hàn Han River 如江如漢

Frequencies of all Words

Top 700

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 11 such as; for example; for instance 如雷如霆
2 11 if 如雷如霆
3 11 in accordance with 如雷如霆
4 11 to be appropriate; should; with regard to 如雷如霆
5 11 this 如雷如霆
6 11 it is so; it is thus; can be compared with 如雷如霆
7 11 to go to 如雷如霆
8 11 to meet 如雷如霆
9 11 to appear; to seem; to be like 如雷如霆
10 11 at least as good as 如雷如霆
11 11 and 如雷如霆
12 11 or 如雷如霆
13 11 but 如雷如霆
14 11 then 如雷如霆
15 11 naturally 如雷如霆
16 11 expresses a question or doubt 如雷如霆
17 11 you 如雷如霆
18 11 the second lunar month 如雷如霆
19 11 in; at 如雷如霆
20 11 Ru 如雷如霆
21 9 xu 省此徐土
22 9 slowly; gently 省此徐土
23 9 Xu 省此徐土
24 9 Xuzhou 省此徐土
25 8 wáng Wang 王命卿士
26 8 wáng a king 王命卿士
27 8 wáng Kangxi radical 96 王命卿士
28 8 wàng to be king; to rule 王命卿士
29 8 wáng a prince; a duke 王命卿士
30 8 wáng grand; great 王命卿士
31 8 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 王命卿士
32 8 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 王命卿士
33 8 wáng the head of a group or gang 王命卿士
34 8 wáng the biggest or best of a group 王命卿士
35 7 fāng square; quadrilateral; one side 徐方繹騷
36 7 fāng Fang 徐方繹騷
37 7 fāng Kangxi radical 70 徐方繹騷
38 7 fāng measure word for square things 徐方繹騷
39 7 fāng square shaped 徐方繹騷
40 7 fāng prescription 徐方繹騷
41 7 fāng power; involution; abbreviation for a square meter or cubic meter 徐方繹騷
42 7 fāng local 徐方繹騷
43 7 fāng a way; a method 徐方繹騷
44 7 fāng at the time when; just when 徐方繹騷
45 7 fāng only; just 徐方繹騷
46 7 fāng a direction; a side; a position 徐方繹騷
47 7 fāng an area; a region 徐方繹騷
48 7 fāng a party; a side 徐方繹騷
49 7 fāng a principle; a formula 徐方繹騷
50 7 fāng honest; upright; proper 徐方繹騷
51 7 fāng magic 徐方繹騷
52 7 fāng earth 徐方繹騷
53 7 fāng earthly; mundane 徐方繹騷
54 7 fāng a scope; an aspect 徐方繹騷
55 7 fāng side-by-side; parallel 徐方繹騷
56 7 fāng agreeable; equable 徐方繹騷
57 7 fāng about to 徐方繹騷
58 7 fāng equal; equivalent 徐方繹騷
59 7 fāng to compare 徐方繹騷
60 7 fāng a wooden tablet for writing 徐方繹騷
61 7 fāng a convention; a common practice 徐方繹騷
62 7 fāng a law; a standard 徐方繹騷
63 7 fāng to own; to possess 徐方繹騷
64 7 fāng to disobey; to violate 徐方繹騷
65 7 fāng to slander; to defame 徐方繹騷
66 7 páng beside 徐方繹騷
67 5 martial; military 常武
68 5 a battle; (military) force 常武
69 5 martial arts 常武
70 5 a footstep; a footprint; half a step 常武
71 5 a fighter; a warrior; a soldier 常武
72 5 half a step 常武
73 5 Wu; Sacrificial odes of Zhou 常武
74 5 Wu 常武
75 5 warlike; fierce; valiant; violent 常武
76 5 to continue; to succeed 常武
77 5 already; since 既敬既戒
78 5 both ... and ... 既敬既戒
79 5 to complete; to finish 既敬既戒
80 5 preverbal particle marking completion 既敬既戒
81 5 not long 既敬既戒
82 5 Ji 既敬既戒
83 4 cháng always; ever; often; frequently; constantly 常武
84 4 cháng Chang 常武
85 4 cháng long-lasting 常武
86 4 cháng common; general; ordinary 常武
87 4 cháng a principle; a rule 常武
88 4 zhī him; her; them; that 王師之所
89 4 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 王師之所
90 4 zhī to go 王師之所
91 4 zhī this; that 王師之所
92 4 zhī genetive marker 王師之所
93 4 zhī it 王師之所
94 4 zhī in; in regards to 王師之所
95 4 zhī all 王師之所
96 4 zhī and 王師之所
97 4 zhī however 王師之所
98 4 zhī if 王師之所
99 4 zhī then 王師之所
100 4 zhī to arrive; to go 王師之所
101 4 zhī is 王師之所
102 4 zhī to use 王師之所
103 4 zhī Zhi 王師之所
104 4 zhī winding 王師之所
105 3 shī teacher 整我六師
106 3 shī multitude 整我六師
107 3 shī a host; a leader 整我六師
108 3 shī an expert 整我六師
109 3 shī an example; a model 整我六師
110 3 shī master 整我六師
111 3 shī a capital city; a well protected place 整我六師
112 3 shī Shi 整我六師
113 3 shī to imitate 整我六師
114 3 shī troops 整我六師
115 3 shī shi 整我六師
116 3 shī an army division 整我六師
117 3 shī the 7th hexagram 整我六師
118 3 shī a lion 整我六師
119 3 huái Huai River 率彼淮浦
120 3 jiè to quit 因以為戒然
121 3 jiè to warn against 因以為戒然
122 3 jiè to be purified before a religious ceremony 因以為戒然
123 3 jiè vow 因以為戒然
124 3 jiè to instruct; to command 因以為戒然
125 3 jiè to ordain 因以為戒然
126 3 jiè a genre of writing containing maxims 因以為戒然
127 3 jiè to be cautious; to be prudent 因以為戒然
128 3 jiè to prohibit; to proscribe 因以為戒然
129 3 jiè boundary; realm 因以為戒然
130 3 jiè third finger 因以為戒然
131 3 I; me; my 整我六師
132 3 self 整我六師
133 3 we; our 整我六師
134 3 [my] dear 整我六師
135 3 Wo 整我六師
136 2 guó a country; a nation 惠此南國
137 2 guó the capital of a state 惠此南國
138 2 guó a feud; a vassal state 惠此南國
139 2 guó a state; a kingdom 惠此南國
140 2 guó a place; a land 惠此南國
141 2 guó domestic; Chinese 惠此南國
142 2 guó national 惠此南國
143 2 guó top in the nation 惠此南國
144 2 guó Guo 惠此南國
145 2 fěi a bandit 匪紹匪遊
146 2 fěi not 匪紹匪遊
147 2 lái to come 徐方既來
148 2 lái indicates an approximate quantity 徐方既來
149 2 lái please 徐方既來
150 2 lái used to substitute for another verb 徐方既來
151 2 lái used between two word groups to express purpose and effect 徐方既來
152 2 lái ever since 徐方既來
153 2 lái wheat 徐方既來
154 2 lái next; future 徐方既來
155 2 lái a simple complement of direction 徐方既來
156 2 lái to occur; to arise 徐方既來
157 2 lái to earn 徐方既來
158 2 shì matter; thing; item 有常德以立武事
159 2 shì to serve 有常德以立武事
160 2 shì a government post 有常德以立武事
161 2 shì duty; post; work 有常德以立武事
162 2 shì occupation 有常德以立武事
163 2 shì cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment 有常德以立武事
164 2 shì an accident 有常德以立武事
165 2 shì to attend 有常德以立武事
166 2 shì an allusion 有常德以立武事
167 2 shì a condition; a state; a situation 有常德以立武事
168 2 shì to engage in 有常德以立武事
169 2 shì to enslave 有常德以立武事
170 2 shì to pursue 有常德以立武事
171 2 shì to administer 有常德以立武事
172 2 shì to appoint 有常德以立武事
173 2 shì a piece 有常德以立武事
174 2 天子 tiānzǐ the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven 有嚴天子
175 2 赫赫 hèhè brilliant; impressive; outstanding 赫赫明明
176 2 tiger 進厥虎臣
177 2 Hu 進厥虎臣
178 2 brave; fierce 進厥虎臣
179 2 震驚 zhènjīng to shock; to astonish 震驚徐方
180 2 this; these 惠此南國
181 2 in this way 惠此南國
182 2 otherwise; but; however; so 惠此南國
183 2 at this time; now; here 惠此南國
184 2 that; those 率彼淮浦
185 2 another; the other 率彼淮浦
186 2 yǒu is; are; to exist 有常德以立武事
187 2 yǒu to have; to possess 有常德以立武事
188 2 yǒu indicates an estimate 有常德以立武事
189 2 yǒu indicates a large quantity 有常德以立武事
190 2 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 有常德以立武事
191 2 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 有常德以立武事
192 2 yǒu used to compare two things 有常德以立武事
193 2 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 有常德以立武事
194 2 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 有常德以立武事
195 2 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 有常德以立武事
196 2 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 有常德以立武事
197 2 yǒu abundant 有常德以立武事
198 2 yǒu purposeful 有常德以立武事
199 2 yǒu You 有常德以立武事
200 2 father 大師皇父
201 2 Kangxi radical 88 大師皇父
202 2 a male of an older generation 大師皇父
203 2 a polite form of address for an older male 大師皇父
204 2 worker 大師皇父
205 2 mìng life 王命卿士
206 2 mìng to order 王命卿士
207 2 mìng destiny; fate; luck 王命卿士
208 2 mìng an order; a command 王命卿士
209 2 mìng to name; to assign 王命卿士
210 2 mìng livelihood 王命卿士
211 2 mìng advice 王命卿士
212 2 mìng to confer a title 王命卿士
213 2 mìng lifespan 王命卿士
214 2 mìng to think 王命卿士
215 2 nián year
216 2 nián New Year festival
217 2 nián age
218 2 nián life span; life expectancy
219 2 nián an era; a period
220 2 nián a date
221 2 nián time; years
222 2 nián harvest
223 2 nián annual; every year
224 2 nán south 南仲大祖
225 2 nán nan 南仲大祖
226 2 nán southern part 南仲大祖
227 2 nán southward 南仲大祖
228 2 liù six 整我六師
229 2 liù sixth 整我六師
230 2 liù a note on the Gongche scale 整我六師
231 2 zhāng a chapter; a section 六章
232 2 zhāng Zhang 六章
233 2 zhāng clause 六章
234 2 zhāng a stanza; a song 六章
235 2 zhāng a decorative pattern; an embroidered pattern; an ornament 六章
236 2 zhāng a rule; a regulation 六章
237 2 zhāng a seal; a stamp 六章
238 2 zhāng a badge; an emblem; an insignia 六章
239 2 zhāng a memorial presented to the emperor 六章
240 2 zhāng literary talent 六章
241 2 zhāng to commend; to praise 六章
242 2 zhāng order 六章
243 2 zhāng to make known; to display 六章
244 2 zhāng a written composition; an article 六章
245 2 zhāng beautiful 六章
246 2 jué he; she; it 王奮厥武
247 2 jué to faint 王奮厥武
248 2 jué and; then 王奮厥武
249 2 jué scoop; dig 王奮厥武
250 2 trip; journey 戒我師旅
251 2 travel 戒我師旅
252 2 traveler 戒我師旅
253 2 bank of river; shore 率彼淮浦
254 2 Pu 率彼淮浦
255 2 so as to; in order to 有常德以立武事
256 2 to use; to regard as 有常德以立武事
257 2 to use; to grasp 有常德以立武事
258 2 according to 有常德以立武事
259 2 because of 有常德以立武事
260 2 on a certain date 有常德以立武事
261 2 and; as well as 有常德以立武事
262 2 to rely on 有常德以立武事
263 2 to regard 有常德以立武事
264 2 to be able to 有常德以立武事
265 2 to order; to command 有常德以立武事
266 2 further; moreover 有常德以立武事
267 2 used after a verb 有常德以立武事
268 2 very 有常德以立武事
269 2 already 有常德以立武事
270 2 increasingly 有常德以立武事
271 2 a reason; a cause 有常德以立武事
272 2 Israel 有常德以立武事
273 2 Yi 有常德以立武事
274 2 mián silk down 緜緜翼翼
275 1 不處 bù chù to not return 不留不處
276 1 不處 bù chù to not stop; to not rest 不留不處
277 1 hái also; in addition; more 王曰還歸
278 1 huán to go back; to turn around; to return 王曰還歸
279 1 huán to pay back; to give back 王曰還歸
280 1 hái yet; still 王曰還歸
281 1 hái still more; even more 王曰還歸
282 1 hái fairly 王曰還歸
283 1 huán to do in return 王曰還歸
284 1 huán Huan 王曰還歸
285 1 huán to revert 王曰還歸
286 1 huán to turn one's head; to look back 王曰還歸
287 1 huán to encircle 王曰還歸
288 1 xuán to rotate 王曰還歸
289 1 huán since 王曰還歸
290 1 hái however 王曰還歸
291 1 hái already 王曰還歸
292 1 hái already 王曰還歸
293 1 hái or 王曰還歸
294 1 to stand 有常德以立武事
295 1 Kangxi radical 117 有常德以立武事
296 1 erect; upright; vertical 有常德以立武事
297 1 to establish; to set up; to found 有常德以立武事
298 1 to conclude; to draw up 有常德以立武事
299 1 to ascend the throne 有常德以立武事
300 1 to designate; to appoint 有常德以立武事
301 1 to live; to exist 有常德以立武事
302 1 instantaneously; immediatley 有常德以立武事
303 1 to erect; to stand something up 有常德以立武事
304 1 to take a stand 有常德以立武事
305 1 to cease; to stop 有常德以立武事
306 1 a two week period at the onset o feach season 有常德以立武事
307 1 yuē to speak; to say 王曰還歸
308 1 yuē Kangxi radical 73 王曰還歸
309 1 yuē to be called 王曰還歸
310 1 yuē particle without meaning 王曰還歸
311 1 Mu 召穆公美宣王也
312 1 majestic; solemn; reverent 召穆公美宣王也
313 1 calm; well disposed 召穆公美宣王也
314 1 understanding; even-tempered 召穆公美宣王也
315 1 beautiful 召穆公美宣王也
316 1 an ancestral tablet 召穆公美宣王也
317 1 liú to leave something; to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve 不留不處
318 1 liú to stop; to halt 不留不處
319 1 fén river bank 鋪敦淮濆
320 1 fén Fen 鋪敦淮濆
321 1 fén to gush 鋪敦淮濆
322 1 嘽嘽 chǎnchǎn (of an animal) to pant 王旅嘽嘽
323 1 嘽嘽 chǎnchǎn grand; majestic 王旅嘽嘽
324 1 réng yet; still; as ever 仍執醜虜
325 1 réng again 仍執醜虜
326 1 réng continuing 仍執醜虜
327 1 réng therefore 仍執醜虜
328 1 xiū to rest 命程伯休父
329 1 xiū to stop 命程伯休父
330 1 xiū to take leave 命程伯休父
331 1 xiū lucky; beneficial 命程伯休父
332 1 xiū to not 命程伯休父
333 1 xiū to cast of one's wife 命程伯休父
334 1 xiū to retire 命程伯休父
335 1 xiū first-rate; best quality 命程伯休父
336 1 xiū shade from a tree 命程伯休父
337 1 shū relaxed; calm 王舒保作
338 1 shū Shu 王舒保作
339 1 shū to stretch 王舒保作
340 1 shū to be comfortable; to be free from worry 王舒保作
341 1 shū slowly 王舒保作
342 1 dūn honest; candid; sincere 鋪敦淮濆
343 1 dūn upright; morrally strict 鋪敦淮濆
344 1 dūn generous 鋪敦淮濆
345 1 dūn to treat warmly 鋪敦淮濆
346 1 dūn to supervise 鋪敦淮濆
347 1 dūn to be very serious about 鋪敦淮濆
348 1 tún to collect together 鋪敦淮濆
349 1 dūn to respect 鋪敦淮濆
350 1 duī to force; to compel 鋪敦淮濆
351 1 duī lonely 鋪敦淮濆
352 1 dùn confused 鋪敦淮濆
353 1 dūn Dun 鋪敦淮濆
354 1 to unravel or unreel silk 徐方繹騷
355 1 to interpret; to explain 徐方繹騷
356 1 earth; soil; dirt 省此徐土
357 1 Kangxi radical 32 省此徐土
358 1 local; indigenous; native 省此徐土
359 1 land; territory 省此徐土
360 1 earth element 省此徐土
361 1 ground 省此徐土
362 1 homeland 省此徐土
363 1 god of the soil 省此徐土
364 1 a category of musical instrument 省此徐土
365 1 unrefined; rustic; crude 省此徐土
366 1 Tujia people 省此徐土
367 1 Tu People; Monguor 省此徐土
368 1 大師 dàshī great master; grand master 大師皇父
369 1 zhuó glistening 濯征徐國
370 1 zhuó to rinse; to cleanse 濯征徐國
371 1 sāi to stop up; to block; to seal; to cork 王猶允塞
372 1 sài a fortress 王猶允塞
373 1 sài a pass; a frontier 王猶允塞
374 1 to remedy 王猶允塞
375 1 sāi a stopper; a seal 王猶允塞
376 1 to fill 王猶允塞
377 1 sāi to prohibit; to restrain 王猶允塞
378 1 sāi to compensate; to supply 王猶允塞
379 1 sài name of a board game 王猶允塞
380 1 sài repayment to deities 王猶允塞
381 1 to stop up; to block; to seal; to cork 王猶允塞
382 1 sāi blocked; obstructed; jammed 王猶允塞
383 1 qīng minister; high officer 王命卿士
384 1 qīng term of endearment between spouses 王命卿士
385 1 qīng you 王命卿士
386 1 qīng noble; your lordship 王命卿士
387 1 qīng Qing 王命卿士
388 1 zhí to implement; to carry out; to execute a plan 仍執醜虜
389 1 zhí a post; a position; a job 仍執醜虜
390 1 zhí to grasp; to hold 仍執醜虜
391 1 zhí to govern; to administer; to be in charge of 仍執醜虜
392 1 zhí to arrest; to capture 仍執醜虜
393 1 zhí to maintain; to guard 仍執醜虜
394 1 zhí to block up 仍執醜虜
395 1 zhí to engage in 仍執醜虜
396 1 zhí to link up; to draw in 仍執醜虜
397 1 zhí a good friend 仍執醜虜
398 1 zhí proof; certificate; receipt; voucher 仍執醜虜
399 1 陳行 chénháng to marshal troops 左右陳行
400 1 就緒 jiùxù ready; in order 三事就緒
401 1 yóu to swim 匪紹匪遊
402 1 yóu to play; to frolic; to romp; to roam 匪紹匪遊
403 1 yóu to tour 匪紹匪遊
404 1 yóu to make friends with; to associate with 匪紹匪遊
405 1 yóu to walk 匪紹匪遊
406 1 yóu to seek knowledge; to study 匪紹匪遊
407 1 yóu to take an official post 匪紹匪遊
408 1 yóu to persuade; to convince; to manipulate 匪紹匪遊
409 1 yóu to drift 匪紹匪遊
410 1 yóu to roam 匪紹匪遊
411 1 以為 yǐwéi to believe; to think; to consider; to assume 因以為戒然
412 1 以為 yǐwéi to act as 因以為戒然
413 1 以為 yǐwèi to think 因以為戒然
414 1 以為 yǐwéi to use as 因以為戒然
415 1 zhòng middle brother 南仲大祖
416 1 zhòng Zhong 南仲大祖
417 1 zhòng a go between; a mediator 南仲大祖
418 1 ancestor; forefather 南仲大祖
419 1 paternal grandparent 南仲大祖
420 1 patriarch; founder 南仲大祖
421 1 to found; to initiate 南仲大祖
422 1 to follow the example of 南仲大祖
423 1 to sacrifice before going on a journey 南仲大祖
424 1 ancestral temple 南仲大祖
425 1 to give a farewell dinner 南仲大祖
426 1 be familiar with 南仲大祖
427 1 Zu 南仲大祖
428 1 tíng the clap of thunder 如雷如霆
429 1 rate; frequency; proportion; ratio 率彼淮浦
430 1 shuài to lead; command 率彼淮浦
431 1 shuài hasty; rash; careless 率彼淮浦
432 1 a rule; a standard; a limit 率彼淮浦
433 1 shuài candid; straightforward; frank 率彼淮浦
434 1 shuài usually; normally; generally 率彼淮浦
435 1 shuài to obey; to follow 率彼淮浦
436 1 shuài a model; an example 率彼淮浦
437 1 shuài a bird catching net 率彼淮浦
438 1 shuài a leader; an army commander 率彼淮浦
439 1 shuài with no exceptions 率彼淮浦
440 1 to calculate 率彼淮浦
441 1 shuài Shuai 率彼淮浦
442 1 not; no 不留不處
443 1 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 不留不處
444 1 as a correlative 不留不處
445 1 no (answering a question) 不留不處
446 1 forms a negative adjective from a noun 不留不處
447 1 at the end of a sentence to form a question 不留不處
448 1 to form a yes or no question 不留不處
449 1 infix potential marker 不留不處
450 1 tíng a courtyard 徐方來庭
451 1 tíng a hall 徐方來庭
452 1 tíng an open space 徐方來庭
453 1 tíng a law court 徐方來庭
454 1 tíng forehead 徐方來庭
455 1 chéng journey; trip; leg of a journey 命程伯休父
456 1 chéng Cheng 命程伯休父
457 1 chéng career 命程伯休父
458 1 chéng schedule; agenda 命程伯休父
459 1 chéng a measurement 命程伯休父
460 1 chéng progress; a step in a process 命程伯休父
461 1 chéng a rule; a method; a model; a standard 命程伯休父
462 1 chéng to estimate; to reckon 命程伯休父
463 1 chéng to evaluate; to consider 命程伯休父
464 1 chéng to manifest; to display 命程伯休父
465 1 chéng percentage 命程伯休父
466 1 gōng public; common; state-owned 召穆公美宣王也
467 1 gōng official 召穆公美宣王也
468 1 gōng male 召穆公美宣王也
469 1 gōng duke; lord 召穆公美宣王也
470 1 gōng fair; equitable 召穆公美宣王也
471 1 gōng Mr.; mister 召穆公美宣王也
472 1 gōng father-in-law 召穆公美宣王也
473 1 gōng form of address; your honor 召穆公美宣王也
474 1 gōng accepted; mutual 召穆公美宣王也
475 1 gōng metric 召穆公美宣王也
476 1 gōng to release to the public 召穆公美宣王也
477 1 gōng the common good 召穆公美宣王也
478 1 gōng to divide equally 召穆公美宣王也
479 1 gōng Gong 召穆公美宣王也
480 1 gōng publicly; openly 召穆公美宣王也
481 1 gōng publicly operated; state run 召穆公美宣王也
482 1 liú to flow; to spread; to circulate 如川之流
483 1 liú a class 如川之流
484 1 liú water 如川之流
485 1 liú a current 如川之流
486 1 liú a group 如川之流
487 1 liú to move 如川之流
488 1 liú to trend; to incline 如川之流
489 1 liú to banish; to deport; to send into exile 如川之流
490 1 liú to indulge; to pamper 如川之流
491 1 liú passing quickly; turning continuously 如川之流
492 1 liú accidental 如川之流
493 1 liú with no basis 如川之流
494 1 róng arms; weapons 以脩我戎
495 1 róng Rong 以脩我戎
496 1 róng military affairs; army 以脩我戎
497 1 róng Rong people 以脩我戎
498 1 róng battle; warfare 以脩我戎
499 1 róng combative; belligerent 以脩我戎
500 1 róng an attack; an assault 以脩我戎

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
104
  1. Han Chinese
  2. Han Dynasty
  3. Milky Way
  4. Later Han Dynasty
  5. a man; a chap
  6. Chinese language
  7. Han River
104 Huai River
106
  1. a large river
  2. Yangtze River
  3. Jiang
  4. Jiangsu
  5. Jiang
毛诗 毛詩 77 Mao Shi
天子 116 the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven
120
  1. xu
  2. slowly; gently
  3. Xu
  4. Xuzhou
宣王 120 King Xuan of Zhou

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English