Glossary and Vocabulary for The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial 儀禮, 鄉飲酒禮 第四 4. Rites of the district symposium

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 127 bīn guest; visitor; surname; submit 主人就先生而謀賔
2 127 bīn to submit 主人就先生而謀賔
3 127 bìn guest; visitor; surname 主人就先生而謀賔
4 111 主人 zhǔrén master; host 主人就先生而謀賔
5 111 主人 zhǔrén sovereign 主人就先生而謀賔
6 87 bài to bow; to pay respect to 賔拜辱
7 87 bài to send greetings; to congratulate 賔拜辱
8 87 bài to visit 賔拜辱
9 87 bài to appoint; to confer a title 賔拜辱
10 87 bài to enter into a relationship 賔拜辱
11 87 bài a polite form; please 賔拜辱
12 87 bài Bai 賔拜辱
13 87 bài to perform a ritual 賔拜辱
14 87 bài to bend 賔拜辱
15 87 bài byte 賔拜辱
16 70 jué ancient bronze wine holder 主人坐取爵于篚
17 70 jué a feudal title or rank 主人坐取爵于篚
18 70 què a small bird 主人坐取爵于篚
19 70 jué to bestow a title 主人坐取爵于篚
20 64 zuò to sit 主人坐取爵于篚
21 64 zuò to ride 主人坐取爵于篚
22 64 zuò to visit 主人坐取爵于篚
23 64 zuò a seat 主人坐取爵于篚
24 64 zuò to hold fast to; to stick to 主人坐取爵于篚
25 64 zuò to be in a position 主人坐取爵于篚
26 64 zuò to convict; to try 主人坐取爵于篚
27 64 zuò to stay 主人坐取爵于篚
28 64 zuò to kneel 主人坐取爵于篚
29 64 zuò to violate 主人坐取爵于篚
30 62 to go; to 尊兩壺于房戶閒
31 62 to rely on; to depend on 尊兩壺于房戶閒
32 62 Yu 尊兩壺于房戶閒
33 62 a crow 尊兩壺于房戶閒
34 53 jiè to introduce; to lie between
35 53 jiè to take offense; to mind about
36 53 jiè honest; upright; determined
37 53 jiè motion; action
38 53 jiè a border; an edge
39 53 jiè to divide; to separate
40 53 jiè a go-between; an intermediary
41 53 jiè to mediate
42 53 jiè a intermediate stage
43 53 jiè to help; to aid
44 53 jiè separate; aloof
45 53 jiè a trifle
46 53 jiè to rely on; to depend on
47 53 jiè serious; important; great
48 53 jiè Jie
49 53 jiè forerunner
50 53 jiè a shell
51 53 jiè armor
52 53 jiè a servant
53 52 jiàng to descend; to fall; to drop 降洗
54 52 jiàng to degrade 降洗
55 52 jiàng Jiang [jupiter station] 降洗
56 52 jiàng to confer; to bestow; to give 降洗
57 52 jiàng to reduce; to decline 降洗
58 52 jiàng to condescend 降洗
59 52 jiàng to surrender 降洗
60 52 jiàng Jiang 降洗
61 52 xiáng to surrender 降洗
62 52 xiáng to conquer; to subdue 降洗
63 51 zhì zhi; a wine vessel 主人坐取觶于篚
64 50 西 The West 在西
65 50 西 west 在西
66 50 西 Kangxi radical 146 在西
67 50 西 Spain 在西
68 50 西 foreign 在西
69 50 西 place of honor 在西
70 50 西 Central Asia 在西
71 50 西 Xi 在西
72 44 shàng top; a high position 賔西階上疑立
73 44 shang top; the position on or above something 賔西階上疑立
74 44 shàng to go up; to go forward 賔西階上疑立
75 44 shàng shang 賔西階上疑立
76 44 shàng previous; last 賔西階上疑立
77 44 shàng high; higher 賔西階上疑立
78 44 shàng advanced 賔西階上疑立
79 44 shàng a monarch; a sovereign 賔西階上疑立
80 44 shàng time 賔西階上疑立
81 44 shàng to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to 賔西階上疑立
82 44 shàng far 賔西階上疑立
83 44 shàng big; as big as 賔西階上疑立
84 44 shàng abundant; plentiful 賔西階上疑立
85 44 shàng to report 賔西階上疑立
86 44 shàng to offer 賔西階上疑立
87 44 shàng to go on stage 賔西階上疑立
88 44 shàng to take office; to assume a post 賔西階上疑立
89 44 shàng to install; to erect 賔西階上疑立
90 44 shàng to suffer; to sustain 賔西階上疑立
91 44 shàng to burn 賔西階上疑立
92 44 shàng to remember 賔西階上疑立
93 44 shàng to add 賔西階上疑立
94 44 shàng to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) 賔西階上疑立
95 44 shàng to meet 賔西階上疑立
96 44 shàng falling then rising (4th) tone 賔西階上疑立
97 44 shang used after a verb indicating a result 賔西階上疑立
98 44 shàng a musical note 賔西階上疑立
99 43 jiē stairs; steps 至于階
100 43 jiē a rank; degree 至于階
101 43 jiē to ascend 至于階
102 43 jiē upper platform 至于階
103 43 jiē origin; cause 至于階
104 37 a banquet 乃席賔
105 37 a seat 乃席賔
106 37 a mat 乃席賔
107 37 parliamentary seat; official position 乃席賔
108 37 a sail 乃席賔
109 37 to depend upon 乃席賔
110 37 Xi 乃席賔
111 37 shēng to ascend; to go up 主人升
112 37 shēng to climb 主人升
113 37 shēng sheng hexagram 主人升
114 37 shēng Sheng 主人升
115 36 to wash; to bathe 設洗于阼階東南
116 36 to purify; to eliminate; to purge 設洗于阼階東南
117 36 to develop film 設洗于阼階東南
118 36 to sack; to loot; to kill 設洗于阼階東南
119 36 to nullify 設洗于阼階東南
120 36 to shuffle [cards] 設洗于阼階東南
121 36 wash basin 設洗于阼階東南
122 36 xiǎn jujube 設洗于阼階東南
123 36 xiǎn Xian 設洗于阼階東南
124 36 diàn to pay respect 主人坐奠爵于階前
125 36 diàn to make an offering to a deity or the dead 主人坐奠爵于階前
126 36 diàn to settle 主人坐奠爵于階前
127 36 diàn to offer 主人坐奠爵于階前
128 36 diàn to put 主人坐奠爵于階前
129 36 diàn an offering 主人坐奠爵于階前
130 34 xīng to flourish; to be popular
131 34 xìng interest
132 34 xīng to spring up; to get up
133 34 xīng to move
134 34 xīng to generate interest
135 34 xīng to promote
136 34 xīng to start; to begin
137 34 xīng to permit; to allow
138 34 xīng Xing
139 34 xīng prosperous
140 34 xìng to be happy
141 34 xìng to like
142 34 xìng to make an analogy
143 34 xìng affective image
144 33 infix potential marker 皆不屬焉
145 32 zhī to go 鄉飲酒之禮
146 32 zhī to arrive; to go 鄉飲酒之禮
147 32 zhī is 鄉飲酒之禮
148 32 zhī to use 鄉飲酒之禮
149 32 zhī Zhi 鄉飲酒之禮
150 28 to stand 賔西階上疑立
151 28 Kangxi radical 117 賔西階上疑立
152 28 erect; upright; vertical 賔西階上疑立
153 28 to establish; to set up; to found 賔西階上疑立
154 28 to conclude; to draw up 賔西階上疑立
155 28 to ascend the throne 賔西階上疑立
156 28 to designate; to appoint 賔西階上疑立
157 28 to live; to exist 賔西階上疑立
158 28 to erect; to stand something up 賔西階上疑立
159 28 to take a stand 賔西階上疑立
160 28 to cease; to stop 賔西階上疑立
161 28 a two week period at the onset o feach season 賔西階上疑立
162 26 北面 běimiàn north side 主人阼階上當楣北面再拜
163 26 北面 běimiàn the positions of the minster or student 主人阼階上當楣北面再拜
164 25 to answer; to agree 主人荅拜
165 22 words; speech; expression; phrase; dialog 賔禮辭
166 22 to resign 賔禮辭
167 22 to dismiss; to fire 賔禮辭
168 22 rhetoric 賔禮辭
169 22 to say goodbye; to take leave 賔禮辭
170 22 ci genre poetry 賔禮辭
171 22 to avoid; to decline 賔禮辭
172 22 cause for gossip; reason for condemnation 賔禮辭
173 22 to tell; to inform 賔禮辭
174 22 to blame; to criticize 賔禮辭
175 22 阼階 zuò jiē Eastern Stairs 設洗于阼階東南
176 22 suì to comply with; to follow along 遂拜
177 22 suì to advance 遂拜
178 22 suì to follow through; to achieve 遂拜
179 22 suì to follow smoothly 遂拜
180 22 suì an area the capital 遂拜
181 22 suì a dish underneath a chime; a ditch 遂拜
182 22 suì a flint 遂拜
183 22 suì to satisfy 遂拜
184 22 suì to propose; to nominate 遂拜
185 22 suì to grow 遂拜
186 22 suì to use up; to stop 遂拜
187 22 suì sleeve used in archery 遂拜
188 22 zhèng upright; straight 樂正先升
189 22 zhèng to straighten; to correct 樂正先升
190 22 zhèng main; central; primary 樂正先升
191 22 zhèng fundamental; original 樂正先升
192 22 zhèng precise; exact; accurate 樂正先升
193 22 zhèng at right angles 樂正先升
194 22 zhèng unbiased; impartial 樂正先升
195 22 zhèng true; correct; orthodox 樂正先升
196 22 zhèng unmixed; pure 樂正先升
197 22 zhèng positive (charge) 樂正先升
198 22 zhèng positive (number) 樂正先升
199 22 zhèng standard 樂正先升
200 22 zhèng chief; principal; primary 樂正先升
201 22 zhèng honest 樂正先升
202 22 zhèng to execute; to carry out 樂正先升
203 22 zhèng accepted; conventional 樂正先升
204 22 zhèng to govern 樂正先升
205 22 zhēng first month 樂正先升
206 22 zhēng center of a target 樂正先升
207 20 shòu to suffer; to be subjected to 賔進受爵
208 20 shòu to transfer; to confer 賔進受爵
209 20 shòu to receive; to accept 賔進受爵
210 20 shòu to tolerate 賔進受爵
211 20 to sacrifice to; to worship 祭脯醢
212 20 to hold a funeral service 祭脯醢
213 20 to chant a ritual text 祭脯醢
214 20 a ceremony; a ritual 祭脯醢
215 20 zhài Zhai 祭脯醢
216 19 to die 卒洗
217 19 a soldier 卒洗
218 19 a servant; forced labor 卒洗
219 19 to end 卒洗
220 19 a deployment of five soldiers 卒洗
221 19 zhòng multitude; crowd 衆賔之席
222 19 zhòng public 衆賔之席
223 19 a chopping board or block 乃設折俎
224 19 painted 乃設折俎
225 18 to salute; to greet by clasping hands 揖衆賔
226 18 to meet together 揖衆賔
227 18 to defer to 揖衆賔
228 18 to take; to get; to fetch 主人坐取爵于篚
229 18 to obtain 主人坐取爵于篚
230 18 to choose; to select 主人坐取爵于篚
231 18 to catch; to seize; to capture 主人坐取爵于篚
232 18 to accept; to receive 主人坐取爵于篚
233 18 to seek 主人坐取爵于篚
234 18 to take a bride 主人坐取爵于篚
235 18 Qu 主人坐取爵于篚
236 18 to take charge of; to manage; to administer 作相為司正
237 18 a department under a ministry 作相為司正
238 18 to bear 作相為司正
239 18 to observe; to inspect 作相為司正
240 18 a government official; an official 作相為司正
241 18 si 作相為司正
242 18 Kangxi radical 132 自西方
243 18 Zi 自西方
244 18 a nose 自西方
245 18 the beginning; the start 自西方
246 18 origin 自西方
247 18 to employ; to use 自西方
248 18 to be 自西方
249 16 dōng east 東肆
250 16 dōng master; host 東肆
251 16 dōng Dong 東肆
252 16 propriety; social custom; manners; courtesy; etiquette 鄉飲酒之禮
253 16 a ritual; a ceremony; a rite 鄉飲酒之禮
254 16 a present; a gift 鄉飲酒之禮
255 16 a bow 鄉飲酒之禮
256 16 Li; Zhou Li; Yi Li; Li Ji 鄉飲酒之禮
257 16 Li 鄉飲酒之禮
258 16 to give an offering in a religious ceremony 鄉飲酒之禮
259 16 to respect; to revere 鄉飲酒之禮
260 16 to use; to grasp 南北以堂深
261 16 to rely on 南北以堂深
262 16 to regard 南北以堂深
263 16 to be able to 南北以堂深
264 16 to order; to command 南北以堂深
265 16 used after a verb 南北以堂深
266 16 a reason; a cause 南北以堂深
267 16 Israel 南北以堂深
268 16 Yi 南北以堂深
269 16 zhí to implement; to carry out; to execute a plan 左執爵
270 16 zhí a post; a position; a job 左執爵
271 16 zhí to grasp; to hold 左執爵
272 16 zhí to govern; to administer; to be in charge of 左執爵
273 16 zhí to arrest; to capture 左執爵
274 16 zhí to maintain; to guard 左執爵
275 16 zhí to block up 左執爵
276 16 zhí to engage in 左執爵
277 16 zhí to link up; to draw in 左執爵
278 16 zhí a good friend 左執爵
279 16 zhí proof; certificate; receipt; voucher 左執爵
280 15 jiàn to recommend; to elect 薦脯醢
281 15 jiàn to offer; to present; to sacrifice 薦脯醢
282 15 jiàn straw; grass 薦脯醢
283 15 jiàn a straw mat 薦脯醢
284 15 jiàn an offering; a sacrifice 薦脯醢
285 15 jiàn to pad 薦脯醢
286 15 jiàn sacrum 薦脯醢
287 14 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則不拜受爵
288 14 a grade; a level 則不拜受爵
289 14 an example; a model 則不拜受爵
290 14 a weighing device 則不拜受爵
291 14 to grade; to rank 則不拜受爵
292 14 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則不拜受爵
293 14 to do 則不拜受爵
294 13 yǐn to drink 遂飲
295 13 yǐn to swallow 遂飲
296 13 yǐn a drink; a beverage 遂飲
297 13 yǐn to rinse one's mouth 遂飲
298 13 yǐn to conceal; to hide 遂飲
299 13 yìn to provide a drink 遂飲
300 13 yìn to permeate 遂飲
301 13 yǐn to drink wine 遂飲
302 13 yǐn to keep in mind; to carry in the heart 遂飲
303 13 yǐn a decoction 遂飲
304 13 yǐn to confiscate 遂飲
305 13 rén person; people; a human being 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
306 13 rén Kangxi radical 9 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
307 13 rén a kind of person 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
308 13 rén everybody 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
309 13 rén adult 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
310 13 rén somebody; others 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
311 13 rén an upright person 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
312 13 shí real; true 實之賔之席前
313 13 shí nut; seed; fruit 實之賔之席前
314 13 shí substance; content; material 實之賔之席前
315 13 shí honest; sincere 實之賔之席前
316 13 shí vast; extensive 實之賔之席前
317 13 shí solid 實之賔之席前
318 13 shí abundant; prosperous 實之賔之席前
319 13 shí reality; a fact; an event 實之賔之席前
320 13 shí wealth; property 實之賔之席前
321 13 shí effect; result 實之賔之席前
322 13 shí an honest person 實之賔之席前
323 13 shí to fill 實之賔之席前
324 13 shí complete 實之賔之席前
325 13 shí to strengthen 實之賔之席前
326 13 shí to practice 實之賔之席前
327 13 shí namely 實之賔之席前
328 13 shí to verify; to check; to confirm 實之賔之席前
329 13 shí full; at capacity 實之賔之席前
330 13 shí supplies; goods 實之賔之席前
331 13 shí Shichen 實之賔之席前
332 12 xiàn to offer; to present 西北面獻賔
333 12 xiàn to show; to display 西北面獻賔
334 12 xiàn to celebrate 西北面獻賔
335 12 xiàn a worthy person 西北面獻賔
336 12 xiàn a document 西北面獻賔
337 12 xiàn to perform 西北面獻賔
338 12 suō a technique for filtering wine 西北面獻賔
339 12 suō a container for sacrificial wine 西北面獻賔
340 12 退 tuì to retreat; to move back 主人退
341 12 退 tuì to decline; to recede; to fade 主人退
342 12 退 tuì to yield; to concede; to politely decline 主人退
343 12 退 tuì to quit; to withdraw 主人退
344 12 退 tuì to give back 主人退
345 12 退 tuì for a planet to move with apparent retrograde motion 主人退
346 12 退 tuì to recoil; to flinch 主人退
347 12 退 tuì to dismiss [from a job] 主人退
348 12 退 tuì obsolete 主人退
349 12 退 tuì to retire; to resign 主人退
350 12 退 tuì to shed; to cast off 主人退
351 12 nán south 設篚于禁南
352 12 nán nan 設篚于禁南
353 12 nán southern part 設篚于禁南
354 12 nán southward 設篚于禁南
355 11 fěi round or oval covered-baskets with short legs 設篚于禁南
356 11 sòng to give 主人阼階上拜送爵
357 11 sòng to see off 主人阼階上拜送爵
358 11 sòng to escort 主人阼階上拜送爵
359 11 sòng to drive away 主人阼階上拜送爵
360 11 sòng to deliver; to carry; to transport 主人阼階上拜送爵
361 11 sòng to supply 主人阼階上拜送爵
362 11 sòng to sacrifice 主人阼階上拜送爵
363 10 nǎi to be 乃請賔
364 10 gōng an artisan; a craftsman; a skilled worker 工四人
365 10 gōng Kangxi radical 48 工四人
366 10 gōng fine; exquisite 工四人
367 10 gōng work; labor 工四人
368 10 gōng a person-day of work 工四人
369 10 gōng to be skilled at 工四人
370 10 gōng skill; workmanship 工四人
371 10 gōng a note on the ancient Chinese musical scale 工四人
372 10 gōng embroidery 工四人
373 10 gōng industry; profession; trade; craft 工四人
374 10 gōng to operate 工四人
375 10 gōng a project 工四人
376 10 dried meat 薦脯醢
377 10 preserved fruit 薦脯醢
378 10 to hang out the flesh of an executed prisoner 薦脯醢
379 10 chest 薦脯醢
380 10 happy; glad; cheerful; joyful 樂正先升
381 10 to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful 樂正先升
382 10 Le 樂正先升
383 10 yuè music 樂正先升
384 10 yuè a musical instrument 樂正先升
385 10 yuè tone [of voice]; expression 樂正先升
386 10 yuè a musician 樂正先升
387 10 joy; pleasure 樂正先升
388 10 yuè the Book of Music 樂正先升
389 10 lào Lao 樂正先升
390 10 to laugh 樂正先升
391 10 ràng to allow; to permit; to yield; to concede 三讓
392 10 ràng to transfer; to sell 三讓
393 9 to complete; to finish 不拜既爵
394 9 Ji 不拜既爵
395 9 hǎi minced pickled meat; mince 薦脯醢
396 9 shòu to teach 授主人爵于兩楹之閒
397 9 shòu to award; to give 授主人爵于兩楹之閒
398 9 shòu to appoint 授主人爵于兩楹之閒
399 9 復位 fùwèi to reset 賔復位
400 9 復位 fùwèi to restore somebody or something to its original position; to regain the throne; to reset (a dislocated joint, an electronic device etc) 賔復位
401 9 chóu to toast 主人實觶酬賔
402 9 chóu to reward; to recompense 主人實觶酬賔
403 9 one 主人一相迎于門外
404 9 Kangxi radical 1 主人一相迎于門外
405 9 pure; concentrated 主人一相迎于門外
406 9 first 主人一相迎于門外
407 9 the same 主人一相迎于門外
408 9 sole; single 主人一相迎于門外
409 9 a very small amount 主人一相迎于門外
410 9 Yi 主人一相迎于門外
411 9 other 主人一相迎于門外
412 9 to unify 主人一相迎于門外
413 9 accidentally; coincidentally 主人一相迎于門外
414 9 abruptly; suddenly 主人一相迎于門外
415 9 preface; introduction 當西序
416 9 order; sequence 當西序
417 9 wings of a house; lateral walls 當西序
418 9 a village school; a traditional school to learn proper hierarchy 當西序
419 9 to arrange; to put in order 當西序
420 9 precedence; rank 當西序
421 9 to narrate; to describe 當西序
422 9 a text written for seeing someone off 當西序
423 9 an antechamber 當西序
424 9 season 當西序
425 9 overture; prelude 當西序
426 8 to go back; to return 主人復阼階東
427 8 to resume; to restart 主人復阼階東
428 8 to do in detail 主人復阼階東
429 8 to restore 主人復阼階東
430 8 to respond; to reply to 主人復阼階東
431 8 Fu; Return 主人復阼階東
432 8 to retaliate; to reciprocate 主人復阼階東
433 8 to avoid forced labor or tax 主人復阼階東
434 8 Fu 主人復阼階東
435 8 doubled; to overlapping; folded 主人復阼階東
436 8 a lined garment with doubled thickness 主人復阼階東
437 8 yòu right; right-hand 右絕末以祭
438 8 yòu to help; to assist 右絕末以祭
439 8 yòu to; respect; to revere; to admire; to honor; to venerate 右絕末以祭
440 8 yòu to bless and protect 右絕末以祭
441 8 yòu an official building 右絕末以祭
442 8 yòu the west 右絕末以祭
443 8 yòu right wing; conservative 右絕末以祭
444 8 yòu super 右絕末以祭
445 8 yòu right 右絕末以祭
446 8 qián front 主人坐奠爵于階前
447 8 qián former; the past 主人坐奠爵于階前
448 8 qián to go forward 主人坐奠爵于階前
449 8 qián preceding 主人坐奠爵于階前
450 8 qián before; earlier; prior 主人坐奠爵于階前
451 8 qián to appear before 主人坐奠爵于階前
452 8 qián future 主人坐奠爵于階前
453 8 qián top; first 主人坐奠爵于階前
454 8 qián battlefront 主人坐奠爵于階前
455 8 shǎo few 主人少退
456 8 shǎo to decrease; to lessen; to lose 主人少退
457 8 shǎo to be inadequate; to be insufficient 主人少退
458 8 shǎo to be less than 主人少退
459 8 shǎo to despise; to scorn; to look down on 主人少退
460 8 shào young 主人少退
461 8 shào youth 主人少退
462 8 shào a youth; a young person 主人少退
463 8 shào Shao 主人少退
464 8 to lift; to hold up; to raise 舉觶于賔
465 8 to move 舉觶于賔
466 8 to originate; to initiate; to start (a fire) 舉觶于賔
467 8 to recommend; to elect 舉觶于賔
468 8 to suggest 舉觶于賔
469 8 to fly 舉觶于賔
470 8 to bear; to give birth 舉觶于賔
471 8 actions; conduct 舉觶于賔
472 8 a successful candidate 舉觶于賔
473 8 to raise an example 舉觶于賔
474 8 jìn to enter 賔進東
475 8 jìn to advance 賔進東
476 8 大夫 dàifu doctor 大夫
477 8 大夫 dàfū second level minister 大夫
478 8 大夫 dàfū an expert 大夫
479 8 大夫 dàfū Dafu 大夫
480 8 gào to tell; to say; said; told 告旨
481 8 gào to request 告旨
482 8 gào to report; to inform 告旨
483 8 gào to announce; to disclose; to raise a lawsuit 告旨
484 8 gào to accuse; to sue 告旨
485 8 gào to reach 告旨
486 8 gào an announcement 告旨
487 8 gào a party 告旨
488 8 gào a vacation 告旨
489 8 gào Gao 告旨
490 8 to enter 先入
491 8 Kangxi radical 11 先入
492 8 radical 先入
493 8 income 先入
494 8 to conform with 先入
495 8 to descend 先入
496 8 the entering tone 先入
497 8 to pay 先入
498 8 to join 先入
499 8 zuǒ left 入門左
500 8 zuǒ unorthodox; improper 入門左

Frequencies of all Words

Top 858

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 127 bīn guest; visitor; surname; submit 主人就先生而謀賔
2 127 bīn to submit 主人就先生而謀賔
3 127 bìn guest; visitor; surname 主人就先生而謀賔
4 111 主人 zhǔrén master; host 主人就先生而謀賔
5 111 主人 zhǔrén sovereign 主人就先生而謀賔
6 87 bài to bow; to pay respect to 賔拜辱
7 87 bài to send greetings; to congratulate 賔拜辱
8 87 bài to visit 賔拜辱
9 87 bài to appoint; to confer a title 賔拜辱
10 87 bài to enter into a relationship 賔拜辱
11 87 bài a polite form; please 賔拜辱
12 87 bài Bai 賔拜辱
13 87 bài to perform a ritual 賔拜辱
14 87 bài to bend 賔拜辱
15 87 bài byte 賔拜辱
16 70 jué ancient bronze wine holder 主人坐取爵于篚
17 70 jué a feudal title or rank 主人坐取爵于篚
18 70 què a small bird 主人坐取爵于篚
19 70 jué to bestow a title 主人坐取爵于篚
20 64 zuò to sit 主人坐取爵于篚
21 64 zuò to ride 主人坐取爵于篚
22 64 zuò to visit 主人坐取爵于篚
23 64 zuò a seat 主人坐取爵于篚
24 64 zuò to hold fast to; to stick to 主人坐取爵于篚
25 64 zuò to be in a position 主人坐取爵于篚
26 64 zuò because; for 主人坐取爵于篚
27 64 zuò to convict; to try 主人坐取爵于篚
28 64 zuò to stay 主人坐取爵于篚
29 64 zuò to kneel 主人坐取爵于篚
30 64 zuò to violate 主人坐取爵于篚
31 62 in; at 尊兩壺于房戶閒
32 62 in; at 尊兩壺于房戶閒
33 62 in; at; to; from 尊兩壺于房戶閒
34 62 to go; to 尊兩壺于房戶閒
35 62 to rely on; to depend on 尊兩壺于房戶閒
36 62 to go to; to arrive at 尊兩壺于房戶閒
37 62 from 尊兩壺于房戶閒
38 62 give 尊兩壺于房戶閒
39 62 oppposing 尊兩壺于房戶閒
40 62 and 尊兩壺于房戶閒
41 62 compared to 尊兩壺于房戶閒
42 62 by 尊兩壺于房戶閒
43 62 and; as well as 尊兩壺于房戶閒
44 62 for 尊兩壺于房戶閒
45 62 Yu 尊兩壺于房戶閒
46 62 a crow 尊兩壺于房戶閒
47 62 whew; wow 尊兩壺于房戶閒
48 53 jiè to introduce; to lie between
49 53 jiè to take offense; to mind about
50 53 jiè honest; upright; determined
51 53 jiè single; a unit; one
52 53 jiè motion; action
53 53 jiè a border; an edge
54 53 jiè to divide; to separate
55 53 jiè a go-between; an intermediary
56 53 jiè to mediate
57 53 jiè a intermediate stage
58 53 jiè to help; to aid
59 53 jiè separate; aloof
60 53 jiè a trifle
61 53 jiè to rely on; to depend on
62 53 jiè serious; important; great
63 53 jiè Jie
64 53 jiè forerunner
65 53 jiè a shell
66 53 jiè armor
67 53 jiè a servant
68 52 jiàng to descend; to fall; to drop 降洗
69 52 jiàng to degrade 降洗
70 52 jiàng Jiang [jupiter station] 降洗
71 52 jiàng to confer; to bestow; to give 降洗
72 52 jiàng to reduce; to decline 降洗
73 52 jiàng to condescend 降洗
74 52 jiàng to surrender 降洗
75 52 jiàng Jiang 降洗
76 52 xiáng to surrender 降洗
77 52 xiáng to conquer; to subdue 降洗
78 51 zhì zhi; a wine vessel 主人坐取觶于篚
79 50 西 The West 在西
80 50 西 west 在西
81 50 西 Kangxi radical 146 在西
82 50 西 Spain 在西
83 50 西 foreign 在西
84 50 西 place of honor 在西
85 50 西 Central Asia 在西
86 50 西 Xi 在西
87 44 shàng top; a high position 賔西階上疑立
88 44 shang top; the position on or above something 賔西階上疑立
89 44 shàng to go up; to go forward 賔西階上疑立
90 44 shàng shang 賔西階上疑立
91 44 shàng previous; last 賔西階上疑立
92 44 shàng high; higher 賔西階上疑立
93 44 shàng advanced 賔西階上疑立
94 44 shàng a monarch; a sovereign 賔西階上疑立
95 44 shàng time 賔西階上疑立
96 44 shàng to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to 賔西階上疑立
97 44 shàng far 賔西階上疑立
98 44 shàng big; as big as 賔西階上疑立
99 44 shàng abundant; plentiful 賔西階上疑立
100 44 shàng to report 賔西階上疑立
101 44 shàng to offer 賔西階上疑立
102 44 shàng to go on stage 賔西階上疑立
103 44 shàng to take office; to assume a post 賔西階上疑立
104 44 shàng to install; to erect 賔西階上疑立
105 44 shàng to suffer; to sustain 賔西階上疑立
106 44 shàng to burn 賔西階上疑立
107 44 shàng to remember 賔西階上疑立
108 44 shang on; in 賔西階上疑立
109 44 shàng upward 賔西階上疑立
110 44 shàng to add 賔西階上疑立
111 44 shàng to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) 賔西階上疑立
112 44 shàng to meet 賔西階上疑立
113 44 shàng falling then rising (4th) tone 賔西階上疑立
114 44 shang used after a verb indicating a result 賔西階上疑立
115 44 shàng a musical note 賔西階上疑立
116 43 jiē stairs; steps 至于階
117 43 jiē a rank; degree 至于階
118 43 jiē to ascend 至于階
119 43 jiē upper platform 至于階
120 43 jiē origin; cause 至于階
121 37 a banquet 乃席賔
122 37 a seat 乃席賔
123 37 a mat 乃席賔
124 37 parliamentary seat; official position 乃席賔
125 37 a sail 乃席賔
126 37 to depend upon 乃席賔
127 37 position 乃席賔
128 37 Xi 乃席賔
129 37 comprehensively 乃席賔
130 37 shēng to ascend; to go up 主人升
131 37 shēng to climb 主人升
132 37 shēng metric liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 主人升
133 37 shēng sheng hexagram 主人升
134 37 shēng Sheng 主人升
135 36 to wash; to bathe 設洗于阼階東南
136 36 to purify; to eliminate; to purge 設洗于阼階東南
137 36 to develop film 設洗于阼階東南
138 36 to sack; to loot; to kill 設洗于阼階東南
139 36 to nullify 設洗于阼階東南
140 36 to shuffle [cards] 設洗于阼階東南
141 36 wash basin 設洗于阼階東南
142 36 xiǎn jujube 設洗于阼階東南
143 36 xiǎn Xian 設洗于阼階東南
144 36 diàn to pay respect 主人坐奠爵于階前
145 36 diàn to make an offering to a deity or the dead 主人坐奠爵于階前
146 36 diàn to settle 主人坐奠爵于階前
147 36 diàn to offer 主人坐奠爵于階前
148 36 diàn to put 主人坐奠爵于階前
149 36 diàn an offering 主人坐奠爵于階前
150 34 xīng to flourish; to be popular
151 34 xìng interest
152 34 xīng to spring up; to get up
153 34 xīng to move
154 34 xīng to generate interest
155 34 xīng to promote
156 34 xīng to start; to begin
157 34 xīng to permit; to allow
158 34 xīng perhaps; maybe
159 34 xīng Xing
160 34 xīng prosperous
161 34 xìng to be happy
162 34 xìng to like
163 34 xìng to make an analogy
164 34 xìng affective image
165 33 not; no 皆不屬焉
166 33 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 皆不屬焉
167 33 as a correlative 皆不屬焉
168 33 no (answering a question) 皆不屬焉
169 33 forms a negative adjective from a noun 皆不屬焉
170 33 at the end of a sentence to form a question 皆不屬焉
171 33 to form a yes or no question 皆不屬焉
172 33 infix potential marker 皆不屬焉
173 32 zhī him; her; them; that 鄉飲酒之禮
174 32 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 鄉飲酒之禮
175 32 zhī to go 鄉飲酒之禮
176 32 zhī this; that 鄉飲酒之禮
177 32 zhī genetive marker 鄉飲酒之禮
178 32 zhī it 鄉飲酒之禮
179 32 zhī in 鄉飲酒之禮
180 32 zhī all 鄉飲酒之禮
181 32 zhī and 鄉飲酒之禮
182 32 zhī however 鄉飲酒之禮
183 32 zhī if 鄉飲酒之禮
184 32 zhī then 鄉飲酒之禮
185 32 zhī to arrive; to go 鄉飲酒之禮
186 32 zhī is 鄉飲酒之禮
187 32 zhī to use 鄉飲酒之禮
188 32 zhī Zhi 鄉飲酒之禮
189 28 to stand 賔西階上疑立
190 28 Kangxi radical 117 賔西階上疑立
191 28 erect; upright; vertical 賔西階上疑立
192 28 to establish; to set up; to found 賔西階上疑立
193 28 to conclude; to draw up 賔西階上疑立
194 28 to ascend the throne 賔西階上疑立
195 28 to designate; to appoint 賔西階上疑立
196 28 to live; to exist 賔西階上疑立
197 28 instantaneously; immediatley 賔西階上疑立
198 28 to erect; to stand something up 賔西階上疑立
199 28 to take a stand 賔西階上疑立
200 28 to cease; to stop 賔西階上疑立
201 28 a two week period at the onset o feach season 賔西階上疑立
202 26 北面 běimiàn north side 主人阼階上當楣北面再拜
203 26 北面 běimiàn the positions of the minster or student 主人阼階上當楣北面再拜
204 25 to answer; to agree 主人荅拜
205 22 words; speech; expression; phrase; dialog 賔禮辭
206 22 to resign 賔禮辭
207 22 to dismiss; to fire 賔禮辭
208 22 rhetoric 賔禮辭
209 22 to say goodbye; to take leave 賔禮辭
210 22 ci genre poetry 賔禮辭
211 22 to avoid; to decline 賔禮辭
212 22 cause for gossip; reason for condemnation 賔禮辭
213 22 to tell; to inform 賔禮辭
214 22 to blame; to criticize 賔禮辭
215 22 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 沃洗者西北面
216 22 zhě that 沃洗者西北面
217 22 zhě nominalizing function word 沃洗者西北面
218 22 zhě used to mark a definition 沃洗者西北面
219 22 zhě used to mark a pause 沃洗者西北面
220 22 zhě topic marker; that; it 沃洗者西北面
221 22 zhuó according to 沃洗者西北面
222 22 阼階 zuò jiē Eastern Stairs 設洗于阼階東南
223 22 suì to comply with; to follow along 遂拜
224 22 suì thereupon 遂拜
225 22 suì to advance 遂拜
226 22 suì to follow through; to achieve 遂拜
227 22 suì to follow smoothly 遂拜
228 22 suì an area the capital 遂拜
229 22 suì a dish underneath a chime; a ditch 遂拜
230 22 suì a flint 遂拜
231 22 suì to satisfy 遂拜
232 22 suì to propose; to nominate 遂拜
233 22 suì to grow 遂拜
234 22 suì to use up; to stop 遂拜
235 22 suì sleeve used in archery 遂拜
236 22 zhèng upright; straight 樂正先升
237 22 zhèng just doing something; just now 樂正先升
238 22 zhèng to straighten; to correct 樂正先升
239 22 zhèng main; central; primary 樂正先升
240 22 zhèng fundamental; original 樂正先升
241 22 zhèng precise; exact; accurate 樂正先升
242 22 zhèng at right angles 樂正先升
243 22 zhèng unbiased; impartial 樂正先升
244 22 zhèng true; correct; orthodox 樂正先升
245 22 zhèng unmixed; pure 樂正先升
246 22 zhèng positive (charge) 樂正先升
247 22 zhèng positive (number) 樂正先升
248 22 zhèng standard 樂正先升
249 22 zhèng chief; principal; primary 樂正先升
250 22 zhèng honest 樂正先升
251 22 zhèng to execute; to carry out 樂正先升
252 22 zhèng precisely 樂正先升
253 22 zhèng accepted; conventional 樂正先升
254 22 zhèng to govern 樂正先升
255 22 zhèng only; just 樂正先升
256 22 zhēng first month 樂正先升
257 22 zhēng center of a target 樂正先升
258 20 shòu to suffer; to be subjected to 賔進受爵
259 20 shòu to transfer; to confer 賔進受爵
260 20 shòu to receive; to accept 賔進受爵
261 20 shòu to tolerate 賔進受爵
262 20 shòu suitably 賔進受爵
263 20 to sacrifice to; to worship 祭脯醢
264 20 to hold a funeral service 祭脯醢
265 20 to chant a ritual text 祭脯醢
266 20 a ceremony; a ritual 祭脯醢
267 20 zhài Zhai 祭脯醢
268 19 jiē all; each and every; in all cases 皆不屬焉
269 19 jiē same; equally 皆不屬焉
270 19 to die 卒洗
271 19 a soldier 卒洗
272 19 abruptly; hurriedly 卒洗
273 19 a servant; forced labor 卒洗
274 19 to end 卒洗
275 19 at last; finally 卒洗
276 19 a deployment of five soldiers 卒洗
277 19 zhòng multitude; crowd 衆賔之席
278 19 zhòng public 衆賔之席
279 19 a chopping board or block 乃設折俎
280 19 painted 乃設折俎
281 18 to salute; to greet by clasping hands 揖衆賔
282 18 to meet together 揖衆賔
283 18 to defer to 揖衆賔
284 18 to take; to get; to fetch 主人坐取爵于篚
285 18 to obtain 主人坐取爵于篚
286 18 to choose; to select 主人坐取爵于篚
287 18 to catch; to seize; to capture 主人坐取爵于篚
288 18 to accept; to receive 主人坐取爵于篚
289 18 to seek 主人坐取爵于篚
290 18 to take a bride 主人坐取爵于篚
291 18 placed after a verb to mark an action 主人坐取爵于篚
292 18 Qu 主人坐取爵于篚
293 18 to take charge of; to manage; to administer 作相為司正
294 18 a department under a ministry 作相為司正
295 18 to bear 作相為司正
296 18 to observe; to inspect 作相為司正
297 18 a government official; an official 作相為司正
298 18 si 作相為司正
299 18 naturally; of course; certainly 自西方
300 18 from; since 自西方
301 18 self; oneself; itself 自西方
302 18 Kangxi radical 132 自西方
303 18 Zi 自西方
304 18 a nose 自西方
305 18 the beginning; the start 自西方
306 18 origin 自西方
307 18 originally 自西方
308 18 still; to remain 自西方
309 18 in person; personally 自西方
310 18 in addition; besides 自西方
311 18 if; even if 自西方
312 18 but 自西方
313 18 because 自西方
314 18 to employ; to use 自西方
315 18 to be 自西方
316 16 dōng east 東肆
317 16 dōng master; host 東肆
318 16 dōng Dong 東肆
319 16 propriety; social custom; manners; courtesy; etiquette 鄉飲酒之禮
320 16 a ritual; a ceremony; a rite 鄉飲酒之禮
321 16 a present; a gift 鄉飲酒之禮
322 16 a bow 鄉飲酒之禮
323 16 Li; Zhou Li; Yi Li; Li Ji 鄉飲酒之禮
324 16 Li 鄉飲酒之禮
325 16 to give an offering in a religious ceremony 鄉飲酒之禮
326 16 to respect; to revere 鄉飲酒之禮
327 16 so as to; in order to 南北以堂深
328 16 to use; to regard as 南北以堂深
329 16 to use; to grasp 南北以堂深
330 16 according to 南北以堂深
331 16 because of 南北以堂深
332 16 on a certain date 南北以堂深
333 16 and; as well as 南北以堂深
334 16 to rely on 南北以堂深
335 16 to regard 南北以堂深
336 16 to be able to 南北以堂深
337 16 to order; to command 南北以堂深
338 16 further; moreover 南北以堂深
339 16 used after a verb 南北以堂深
340 16 very 南北以堂深
341 16 already 南北以堂深
342 16 increasingly 南北以堂深
343 16 a reason; a cause 南北以堂深
344 16 Israel 南北以堂深
345 16 Yi 南北以堂深
346 16 such as; for example; for instance 介亦如之
347 16 if 介亦如之
348 16 in accordance with 介亦如之
349 16 to be appropriate; should; with regard to 介亦如之
350 16 this 介亦如之
351 16 it is so; it is thus; can be compared with 介亦如之
352 16 to go to 介亦如之
353 16 to meet 介亦如之
354 16 to appear; to seem; to be like 介亦如之
355 16 at least as good as 介亦如之
356 16 and 介亦如之
357 16 or 介亦如之
358 16 but 介亦如之
359 16 then 介亦如之
360 16 naturally 介亦如之
361 16 expresses a question or doubt 介亦如之
362 16 you 介亦如之
363 16 the second lunar month 介亦如之
364 16 in; at 介亦如之
365 16 Ru 介亦如之
366 16 zhí to implement; to carry out; to execute a plan 左執爵
367 16 zhí a post; a position; a job 左執爵
368 16 zhí to grasp; to hold 左執爵
369 16 zhí to govern; to administer; to be in charge of 左執爵
370 16 zhí to arrest; to capture 左執爵
371 16 zhí to maintain; to guard 左執爵
372 16 zhí to block up 左執爵
373 16 zhí to engage in 左執爵
374 16 zhí to link up; to draw in 左執爵
375 16 zhí a good friend 左執爵
376 16 zhí proof; certificate; receipt; voucher 左執爵
377 15 jiàn to recommend; to elect 薦脯醢
378 15 jiàn to offer; to present; to sacrifice 薦脯醢
379 15 jiàn straw; grass 薦脯醢
380 15 jiàn a straw mat 薦脯醢
381 15 jiàn an offering; a sacrifice 薦脯醢
382 15 jiàn to pad 薦脯醢
383 15 jiàn repeatedly; frequently 薦脯醢
384 15 jiàn sacrum 薦脯醢
385 14 otherwise; but; however 則不拜受爵
386 14 then 則不拜受爵
387 14 measure word for short sections of text 則不拜受爵
388 14 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則不拜受爵
389 14 a grade; a level 則不拜受爵
390 14 an example; a model 則不拜受爵
391 14 a weighing device 則不拜受爵
392 14 to grade; to rank 則不拜受爵
393 14 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則不拜受爵
394 14 to do 則不拜受爵
395 14 only 則不拜受爵
396 14 immediately 則不拜受爵
397 13 yǐn to drink 遂飲
398 13 yǐn to swallow 遂飲
399 13 yǐn a drink; a beverage 遂飲
400 13 yǐn to rinse one's mouth 遂飲
401 13 yǐn to conceal; to hide 遂飲
402 13 yìn to provide a drink 遂飲
403 13 yìn to permeate 遂飲
404 13 yǐn to drink wine 遂飲
405 13 yǐn to keep in mind; to carry in the heart 遂飲
406 13 yǐn a decoction 遂飲
407 13 yǐn to confiscate 遂飲
408 13 rén person; people; a human being 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
409 13 rén Kangxi radical 9 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
410 13 rén a kind of person 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
411 13 rén everybody 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
412 13 rén adult 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
413 13 rén somebody; others 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
414 13 rén an upright person 衆賔之長升拜受者三人
415 13 shí real; true 實之賔之席前
416 13 shí nut; seed; fruit 實之賔之席前
417 13 shí substance; content; material 實之賔之席前
418 13 shí honest; sincere 實之賔之席前
419 13 shí vast; extensive 實之賔之席前
420 13 shí solid 實之賔之席前
421 13 shí abundant; prosperous 實之賔之席前
422 13 shí reality; a fact; an event 實之賔之席前
423 13 shí wealth; property 實之賔之席前
424 13 shí effect; result 實之賔之席前
425 13 shí an honest person 實之賔之席前
426 13 shí truly; in reality; in fact; actually 實之賔之席前
427 13 shí to fill 實之賔之席前
428 13 shí finally 實之賔之席前
429 13 shí complete 實之賔之席前
430 13 shí to strengthen 實之賔之席前
431 13 shí to practice 實之賔之席前
432 13 shí namely 實之賔之席前
433 13 shí to verify; to check; to confirm 實之賔之席前
434 13 shí this 實之賔之席前
435 13 shí full; at capacity 實之賔之席前
436 13 shí supplies; goods 實之賔之席前
437 13 shí Shichen 實之賔之席前
438 12 xiàn to offer; to present 西北面獻賔
439 12 xiàn to show; to display 西北面獻賔
440 12 xiàn to celebrate 西北面獻賔
441 12 xiàn a worthy person 西北面獻賔
442 12 xiàn a document 西北面獻賔
443 12 xiàn to perform 西北面獻賔
444 12 suō a technique for filtering wine 西北面獻賔
445 12 suō a container for sacrificial wine 西北面獻賔
446 12 退 tuì to retreat; to move back 主人退
447 12 退 tuì to decline; to recede; to fade 主人退
448 12 退 tuì to yield; to concede; to politely decline 主人退
449 12 退 tuì to quit; to withdraw 主人退
450 12 退 tuì to give back 主人退
451 12 退 tuì for a planet to move with apparent retrograde motion 主人退
452 12 退 tuì to recoil; to flinch 主人退
453 12 退 tuì to dismiss [from a job] 主人退
454 12 退 tuì obsolete 主人退
455 12 退 tuì to retire; to resign 主人退
456 12 退 tuì to shed; to cast off 主人退
457 12 nán south 設篚于禁南
458 12 nán nan 設篚于禁南
459 12 nán southern part 設篚于禁南
460 12 nán southward 設篚于禁南
461 11 fěi round or oval covered-baskets with short legs 設篚于禁南
462 11 sòng to give 主人阼階上拜送爵
463 11 sòng to see off 主人阼階上拜送爵
464 11 sòng to escort 主人阼階上拜送爵
465 11 sòng to drive away 主人阼階上拜送爵
466 11 sòng to deliver; to carry; to transport 主人阼階上拜送爵
467 11 sòng to supply 主人阼階上拜送爵
468 11 sòng to sacrifice 主人阼階上拜送爵
469 11 yǒu is; are; to exist 有玄酒
470 11 yǒu to have; to possess 有玄酒
471 11 yǒu indicates an estimate 有玄酒
472 11 yǒu indicates a large quantity 有玄酒
473 11 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 有玄酒
474 11 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 有玄酒
475 11 yǒu used to compare two things 有玄酒
476 11 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 有玄酒
477 11 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 有玄酒
478 11 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 有玄酒
479 11 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 有玄酒
480 11 yǒu abundant 有玄酒
481 11 yǒu purposeful 有玄酒
482 11 yǒu You 有玄酒
483 10 nǎi thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 乃請賔
484 10 nǎi to be 乃請賔
485 10 nǎi you; yours 乃請賔
486 10 nǎi also; moreover 乃請賔
487 10 nǎi however; but 乃請賔
488 10 nǎi if 乃請賔
489 10 gōng an artisan; a craftsman; a skilled worker 工四人
490 10 gōng Kangxi radical 48 工四人
491 10 gōng fine; exquisite 工四人
492 10 gōng work; labor 工四人
493 10 gōng a person-day of work 工四人
494 10 gōng to be skilled at 工四人
495 10 gōng skill; workmanship 工四人
496 10 gōng a note on the ancient Chinese musical scale 工四人
497 10 gōng embroidery 工四人
498 10 gōng industry; profession; trade; craft 工四人
499 10 gōng to operate 工四人
500 10 gōng a project 工四人

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
北方 98 The North
103 7th heavenly stem
关雎 關雎 103 Sound of the Osprey
112
  1. type of rush; a vine
  2. Pu
  3. Pu
无诸 無諸 119 Wu Zhu
西方 120
  1. the West
  2. west side
  3. Xifang
周南 122 Zhou Nan
阼阶 阼階 122 Eastern Stairs

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English