Glossary and Vocabulary for Book of Documents 尚書, 周書 牧誓 Zhou Shu - Speech at Mu

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 6 zhī to go 逖矣西土之人
2 6 zhī to arrive; to go 逖矣西土之人
3 6 zhī is 逖矣西土之人
4 6 zhī to use 逖矣西土之人
5 6 zhī Zhi 逖矣西土之人
6 6 zhī winding 逖矣西土之人
7 6 to go; to 俾暴虐于百姓
8 6 to rely on; to depend on 俾暴虐于百姓
9 6 Yu 俾暴虐于百姓
10 6 a crow 俾暴虐于百姓
11 4 wéi thought 惟家之索
12 4 wéi to think; to consider 惟家之索
13 4 wéi is 惟家之索
14 4 wéi has 惟家之索
15 4 wéi to understand 惟家之索
16 4 to cut down 不愆于四伐
17 4 to attack 不愆于四伐
18 4 to boast 不愆于四伐
19 4 to cut out 不愆于四伐
20 4 a feat; a contribution; an achievement 不愆于四伐
21 4 a matchmaker 不愆于四伐
22 4 to enjoin; to advise; to preach to 夫子勖哉
23 4 shāng commerce; trade 王朝至于商郊牧野
24 4 shāng Shang Dynasty 王朝至于商郊牧野
25 4 shāng to consult; to discuss 王朝至于商郊牧野
26 4 shāng a merchant; a dealer 王朝至于商郊牧野
27 4 shāng a merchant; a businessman 王朝至于商郊牧野
28 4 shāng a quotient 王朝至于商郊牧野
29 4 shāng to use a number as a quotient 王朝至于商郊牧野
30 4 shāng shang 王朝至于商郊牧野
31 4 shāng Shang 王朝至于商郊牧野
32 4 yuē to speak; to say
33 4 yuē Kangxi radical 73
34 4 yuē to be called
35 4 wáng Wang 王左杖黃鉞
36 4 wáng a king 王左杖黃鉞
37 4 wáng Kangxi radical 96 王左杖黃鉞
38 4 wàng to be king; to rule 王左杖黃鉞
39 4 wáng a prince; a duke 王左杖黃鉞
40 4 wáng grand; great 王左杖黃鉞
41 4 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 王左杖黃鉞
42 4 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 王左杖黃鉞
43 4 wáng the head of a group or gang 王左杖黃鉞
44 4 wáng the biggest or best of a group 王左杖黃鉞
45 4 nǎi to be 乃誓
46 3 infix potential marker 不迪
47 3 zāi to start 夫子勖哉
48 3 to use; to grasp 右秉白旄以麾
49 3 to rely on 右秉白旄以麾
50 3 to regard 右秉白旄以麾
51 3 to be able to 右秉白旄以麾
52 3 to order; to command 右秉白旄以麾
53 3 used after a verb 右秉白旄以麾
54 3 a reason; a cause 右秉白旄以麾
55 3 Israel 右秉白旄以麾
56 3 Yi 右秉白旄以麾
57 3 夫子 fūzǐ master 夫子勖哉
58 3 夫子 fūzǐ master [Confucius] 夫子勖哉
59 3 夫子 fūzǐ teacher; elder 夫子勖哉
60 3 夫子 fūzǐ husband 夫子勖哉
61 3 夫子 fūzi attendant; servant 夫子勖哉
62 3 do not 弗答
63 2 jiāo suburbs; outskirts; area surrounding the city 王朝至于商郊牧野
64 2 jiāo Jiao 王朝至于商郊牧野
65 2 jiāo open space; wasteland 王朝至于商郊牧野
66 2 jiāo pasture; meadows 王朝至于商郊牧野
67 2 jiāo the five viscera 王朝至于商郊牧野
68 2 jiāo ceremony for sacrifice to heaven and earth 王朝至于商郊牧野
69 2 seven 七步
70 2 a genre of poetry 七步
71 2 seventh day memorial ceremony 七步
72 2 pìn the female of a species 牝雞無晨
73 2 pìn a deep gorge 牝雞無晨
74 2 pìn vulva 牝雞無晨
75 2 pìn female 牝雞無晨
76 2 chén morning; dawn; daybreak 牝雞無晨
77 2 chén to crow at dawn 牝雞無晨
78 2 chén the morning star 牝雞無晨
79 2 a step 不愆于六步
80 2 a stage; a section 不愆于六步
81 2 to walk 不愆于六步
82 2 to follow 不愆于六步
83 2 to calculate 不愆于六步
84 2 circumstances 不愆于六步
85 2 fate; destiny 不愆于六步
86 2 dock; pier; wharf 不愆于六步
87 2 Bu 不愆于六步
88 2 chicken; rooster 牝雞無晨
89 2 a domestic fowl 牝雞無晨
90 2 hūn dusk; nightfall; twilight 昏棄厥肆祀
91 2 hūn to faint; to lose consciousness 昏棄厥肆祀
92 2 hūn muddle-headed 昏棄厥肆祀
93 2 hūn marriage 昏棄厥肆祀
94 2 hūn dark 昏棄厥肆祀
95 2 hūn obscure; not clear 昏棄厥肆祀
96 2 hūn to be confused 昏棄厥肆祀
97 2 nián year
98 2 nián New Year festival
99 2 nián age
100 2 nián life span; life expectancy
101 2 nián an era; a period
102 2 nián a date
103 2 nián time; years
104 2 nián harvest
105 2 nián annual; every year
106 2 liù six 不愆于六步
107 2 liù sixth 不愆于六步
108 2 liù a note on the Gongche scale 不愆于六步
109 2 西 The West 逖矣西土之人
110 2 西 west 逖矣西土之人
111 2 西 Kangxi radical 146 逖矣西土之人
112 2 西 Spain 逖矣西土之人
113 2 西 foreign 逖矣西土之人
114 2 西 place of honor 逖矣西土之人
115 2 西 Central Asia 逖矣西土之人
116 2 西 Xi 逖矣西土之人
117 2 qiān a fault; a transgression 不愆于六步
118 2 qiān to surpass; to overstep 不愆于六步
119 2 qiān prolonged 不愆于六步
120 2 qiān a debilitating medical problem 不愆于六步
121 2 qiān disorderly behavior 不愆于六步
122 2 jīn today; present; now 今商王受
123 2 jīn Jin 今商王受
124 2 jīn modern 今商王受
125 2 shì to vow; to pledge; to swear 乃誓
126 2 shì an oath; a vow 乃誓
127 2 to abandon; to relinquish; to discard; to throw away 昏棄厥肆祀
128 2 to overlook; to forget 昏棄厥肆祀
129 2 Qi 昏棄厥肆祀
130 2 to give 予其誓
131 2 even; equal; uniform 乃止齊焉
132 2 Kangxi radical 210 乃止齊焉
133 2 Qi Dynasty 乃止齊焉
134 2 State of Qi 乃止齊焉
135 2 to arrange 乃止齊焉
136 2 agile; nimble 乃止齊焉
137 2 navel 乃止齊焉
138 2 to rise; to ascend 乃止齊焉
139 2 chopped meat or vegetables 乃止齊焉
140 2 to blend ingredients 乃止齊焉
141 2 to delimit; to distinguish 乃止齊焉
142 2 the lower part of a garment 乃止齊焉
143 2 broomcorn millet 乃止齊焉
144 2 zhāi to fast 乃止齊焉
145 2 to level with 乃止齊焉
146 2 all present; all ready 乃止齊焉
147 2 Qi 乃止齊焉
148 2 alike; similar; identical; same 乃止齊焉
149 2 an alloy 乃止齊焉
150 2 zhǐ to stop; to halt 乃止齊焉
151 2 zhǐ to arrive; until; to end 乃止齊焉
152 2 zhǐ Kangxi radical 77 乃止齊焉
153 2 zhǐ to prohibit; to prevent; to refrain; to detain 乃止齊焉
154 2 zhǐ to remain in one place; to stay; to dwell 乃止齊焉
155 2 zhǐ to rest; to settle; to be still 乃止齊焉
156 2 zhǐ deportment; bearing; demeanor; manner 乃止齊焉
157 2 zhǐ foot 乃止齊焉
158 2 zhǐ percussion mallet; drumstick 乃止齊焉
159 2 earth; soil; dirt 逖矣西土之人
160 2 Kangxi radical 32 逖矣西土之人
161 2 local; indigenous; native 逖矣西土之人
162 2 land; territory 逖矣西土之人
163 2 earth element 逖矣西土之人
164 2 ground 逖矣西土之人
165 2 homeland 逖矣西土之人
166 2 god of the soil 逖矣西土之人
167 2 a category of musical instrument 逖矣西土之人
168 2 unrefined; rustic; crude 逖矣西土之人
169 2 Tujia people 逖矣西土之人
170 2 Tu People; Monguor 逖矣西土之人
171 2 shì matter; thing; item 御事
172 2 shì to serve 御事
173 2 shì a government post 御事
174 2 shì duty; post; work 御事
175 2 shì occupation 御事
176 2 shì cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment 御事
177 2 shì an accident 御事
178 2 shì to attend 御事
179 2 shì an allusion 御事
180 2 shì a condition; a state; a situation 御事
181 2 shì to engage in 御事
182 2 shì to enslave 御事
183 2 shì to pursue 御事
184 2 shì to administer 御事
185 2 shì to appoint 御事
186 2 jué to faint 昏棄厥肆祀
187 2 jué scoop; dig 昏棄厥肆祀
188 2 zhǎng to grow; to develop 百夫長及庸
189 2 cháng long 百夫長及庸
190 2 zhǎng Kangxi radical 168 百夫長及庸
191 2 zhàng extra; surplus; remainder 百夫長及庸
192 2 cháng length; distance 百夫長及庸
193 2 cháng distant 百夫長及庸
194 2 cháng tall 百夫長及庸
195 2 cháng to be excellent; to be correct; to be good at 百夫長及庸
196 2 zhàng to be powerful and prosperous 百夫長及庸
197 2 cháng deep 百夫長及庸
198 2 cháng good aspects; strong points 百夫長及庸
199 2 cháng Chang 百夫長及庸
200 2 cháng speciality 百夫長及庸
201 2 zhǎng old 百夫長及庸
202 2 zhǎng to be born 百夫長及庸
203 2 zhǎng older; eldest; senior 百夫長及庸
204 2 zhǎng to respect; to hold in esteem 百夫長及庸
205 2 zhǎng to be a leader 百夫長及庸
206 2 zhǎng Zhang 百夫長及庸
207 2 zhǎng to increase; to boost 百夫長及庸
208 2 zhǎng older; senior 百夫長及庸
209 2 rén person; people; a human being 逖矣西土之人
210 2 rén Kangxi radical 9 逖矣西土之人
211 2 rén a kind of person 逖矣西土之人
212 2 rén everybody 逖矣西土之人
213 2 rén adult 逖矣西土之人
214 2 rén somebody; others 逖矣西土之人
215 2 rén an upright person 逖矣西土之人
216 2 yán to speak; to say; said 古人有言曰
217 2 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 古人有言曰
218 2 yán Kangxi radical 149 古人有言曰
219 2 yán phrase; sentence 古人有言曰
220 2 yán a word; a syllable 古人有言曰
221 2 yán a theory; a doctrine 古人有言曰
222 2 yán to regard as 古人有言曰
223 2 yán to act as 古人有言曰
224 2 Qi 予其誓
225 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 我友邦冢君
226 1 jūn a mistress 我友邦冢君
227 1 jūn date-plum 我友邦冢君
228 1 jūn the son of heaven 我友邦冢君
229 1 jūn to rule 我友邦冢君
230 1 far 逖矣西土之人
231 1 to keep away from 逖矣西土之人
232 1 司馬 sīmǎ Minister of War 司馬
233 1 司馬 sīmǎ Sima [star] 司馬
234 1 司馬 sīmǎ Sima [surname] 司馬
235 1 司馬 sīmǎ Aide to Commander; Leader of Cavalry 司馬
236 1 service; labor 以役西土
237 1 a servant; a laborer 以役西土
238 1 a campaign; a battle 以役西土
239 1 service in the military 以役西土
240 1 forced labor 以役西土
241 1 to serve; to work 以役西土
242 1 a person working in an official capacity 以役西土
243 1 a slave 以役西土
244 1 a disciple 以役西土
245 1 to guard a border 以役西土
246 1 to order somebody to do something 以役西土
247 1 to use; to implement 以役西土
248 1 to attract; to involve 以役西土
249 1 a soldier 以役西土
250 1 chóng high; dignified; lofty 是崇是長
251 1 chóng to honor 是崇是長
252 1 chóng prosperous; flourishing 是崇是長
253 1 chóng to fill 是崇是長
254 1 chóng to end 是崇是長
255 1 chóng to pray 是崇是長
256 1 chóng Chong 是崇是長
257 1 zhàng a cane; a walking stick; a staff 王左杖黃鉞
258 1 zhàng to hold 王左杖黃鉞
259 1 zhàng to lean on; to depend on 王左杖黃鉞
260 1 zhàng a club; a cudgel 王左杖黃鉞
261 1 zhàng a drumstick 王左杖黃鉞
262 1 zhàng a beating; a caning 王左杖黃鉞
263 1 zhàng to beat; to cane 王左杖黃鉞
264 1 奸宄 jiānguǐ evildoer; malefactor 以奸宄于商邑
265 1 Kangxi radical 71 牝雞無晨
266 1 to not have; without 牝雞無晨
267 1 mo 牝雞無晨
268 1 to not have 牝雞無晨
269 1 Wu 牝雞無晨
270 1 táo to escape; to run away; to flee 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
271 1 táo to evade 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
272 1 to kill; to massacre 其于爾躬有戮
273 1 to oppress 其于爾躬有戮
274 1 shǔ Sichuan
275 1 shǔ Shu Kingdom
276 1 wēi small; tiny
277 1 wēi trifling
278 1 wēi to decline; to wane
279 1 wēi profound
280 1 wēi to hide; to conceal
281 1 wéi is not
282 1 wéi lowly
283 1 wēi few
284 1 wēi unclear
285 1 wēi Wei
286 1 古人 gǔrén people from ancient times; the ancients; person who has passed away 古人有言曰
287 1 four 不愆于四伐
288 1 note a musical scale 不愆于四伐
289 1 fourth 不愆于四伐
290 1 Si 不愆于四伐
291 1 a man; a male adult 百夫長及庸
292 1 husband 百夫長及庸
293 1 a person 百夫長及庸
294 1 someone who does manual work 百夫長及庸
295 1 a hired worker 百夫長及庸
296 1 district; county 以奸宄于商邑
297 1 settlement; town; village 以奸宄于商邑
298 1 a capital city 以奸宄于商邑
299 1 country; state 以奸宄于商邑
300 1 a city 以奸宄于商邑
301 1 a fiefdom 以奸宄于商邑
302 1 Kangxi radical 163 以奸宄于商邑
303 1 hair 今予發
304 1 to send out; to issue; to emit; to radiate 今予發
305 1 to hand over; to deliver; to offer 今予發
306 1 to express; to show; to be manifest 今予發
307 1 to start out; to set off 今予發
308 1 to open 今予發
309 1 to requisition 今予發
310 1 to occur 今予發
311 1 to declare; to proclaim; to utter 今予發
312 1 to express; to give vent 今予發
313 1 to excavate 今予發
314 1 to develop; to cultivate; to grow; to bloom; to flower 今予發
315 1 to get rich 今予發
316 1 to rise; to expand; to inflate; to swell 今予發
317 1 to sell 今予發
318 1 to shoot with a bow 今予發
319 1 to rise in revolt 今予發
320 1 to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to initiate 今予發
321 1 to enlighten; to inspire 今予發
322 1 to publicize; to make known; to show off; to spread 今予發
323 1 to ignite; to set on fire 今予發
324 1 to sing; to play 今予發
325 1 to feel; to sense 今予發
326 1 to act; to do 今予發
327 1 grass and moss 今予發
328 1 Fa 今予發
329 1 bǎi one hundred 百夫長及庸
330 1 bǎi many 百夫長及庸
331 1 bǎi Bai 百夫長及庸
332 1 bǎi all 百夫長及庸
333 1 zuǒ left 王左杖黃鉞
334 1 zuǒ unorthodox; improper 王左杖黃鉞
335 1 zuǒ east 王左杖黃鉞
336 1 zuǒ to bring 王左杖黃鉞
337 1 zuǒ to violate; to be contrary to 王左杖黃鉞
338 1 zuǒ Zuo 王左杖黃鉞
339 1 zuǒ extreme 王左杖黃鉞
340 1 yòu right; right-hand 右秉白旄以麾
341 1 yòu to help; to assist 右秉白旄以麾
342 1 yòu to; respect; to revere; to admire; to honor; to venerate 右秉白旄以麾
343 1 yòu to bless and protect 右秉白旄以麾
344 1 yòu an official building 右秉白旄以麾
345 1 yòu the west 右秉白旄以麾
346 1 yòu right wing; conservative 右秉白旄以麾
347 1 yòu super 右秉白旄以麾
348 1 yòu right 右秉白旄以麾
349 1 友邦 yǒubāng friendly state; ally 我友邦冢君
350 1 gān dry 比爾干
351 1 gān parched 比爾干
352 1 gān trunk 比爾干
353 1 gān like family 比爾干
354 1 gān Kangxi radical 51 比爾干
355 1 gān dried food 比爾干
356 1 gān to dry out 比爾干
357 1 gān to use up 比爾干
358 1 gān to slight; to look down on 比爾干
359 1 qián qian; the first of the Eight trigrams 比爾干
360 1 qián the male principle 比爾干
361 1 qián Qian 比爾干
362 1 qián Qian [symbol] 比爾干
363 1 qián Qian 比爾干
364 1 qián masculine; manly 比爾干
365 1 gān a shield 比爾干
366 1 gān gan [heavenly stem] 比爾干
367 1 gān shore 比爾干
368 1 gān a hoard [of people] 比爾干
369 1 gān to commit an offense 比爾干
370 1 gān to pursue; to seek 比爾干
371 1 gān to participate energetically 比爾干
372 1 gān to be related to; to concern 比爾干
373 1 self 我友邦冢君
374 1 [my] dear 我友邦冢君
375 1 Wo 我友邦冢君
376 1 桓桓 huánhuán mighty; powerful 尚桓桓
377 1 to punish; to penalize 惟恭行天之罰
378 1 to fine 惟恭行天之罰
379 1 punishment 惟恭行天之罰
380 1 xíng to walk 惟恭行天之罰
381 1 xíng capable; competent 惟恭行天之罰
382 1 háng profession 惟恭行天之罰
383 1 xíng Kangxi radical 144 惟恭行天之罰
384 1 xíng to travel 惟恭行天之罰
385 1 xìng actions; conduct 惟恭行天之罰
386 1 xíng to do; to act; to practice 惟恭行天之罰
387 1 xíng all right; OK; okay 惟恭行天之罰
388 1 háng horizontal line 惟恭行天之罰
389 1 héng virtuous deeds 惟恭行天之罰
390 1 hàng a line of trees 惟恭行天之罰
391 1 hàng bold; steadfast 惟恭行天之罰
392 1 xíng to move 惟恭行天之罰
393 1 xíng to put into effect; to implement 惟恭行天之罰
394 1 xíng travel 惟恭行天之罰
395 1 xíng to circulate 惟恭行天之罰
396 1 xíng running script; running script 惟恭行天之罰
397 1 xíng temporary 惟恭行天之罰
398 1 háng rank; order 惟恭行天之罰
399 1 háng a business; a shop 惟恭行天之罰
400 1 xíng to depart; to leave 惟恭行天之罰
401 1 xíng to experience 惟恭行天之罰
402 1 xíng path; way 惟恭行天之罰
403 1 xíng xing; ballad 惟恭行天之罰
404 1 xíng Xing 惟恭行天之罰
405 1 shuǎng invigorating 時甲子昧爽
406 1 shuǎng straightforward; frank 時甲子昧爽
407 1 shuǎng bright; clear 時甲子昧爽
408 1 shuǎng feeling well; fine 時甲子昧爽
409 1 shuǎng open 時甲子昧爽
410 1 shuǎng to deviate 時甲子昧爽
411 1 bǐng to grasp; to hold 右秉白旄以麾
412 1 bǐng bundle 右秉白旄以麾
413 1 bǐng to preserve; to maintain 右秉白旄以麾
414 1 bǐng ripe grain 右秉白旄以麾
415 1 bǐng to preside over; to host 右秉白旄以麾
416 1 bǐng authority 右秉白旄以麾
417 1 bǐng Bing 右秉白旄以麾
418 1 younger brother 昏棄厥遺王父母弟
419 1 junior male 昏棄厥遺王父母弟
420 1 order; rank 昏棄厥遺王父母弟
421 1 disciple 昏棄厥遺王父母弟
422 1 to do one's duty as a younger brother 昏棄厥遺王父母弟
423 1 me 昏棄厥遺王父母弟
424 1 four 昏棄厥肆祀
425 1 market; shop 昏棄厥肆祀
426 1 to indulge 昏棄厥肆祀
427 1 excess 昏棄厥肆祀
428 1 to arrange; to lay out 昏棄厥肆祀
429 1 to expand; to spread out 昏棄厥肆祀
430 1 to display 昏棄厥肆祀
431 1 to carry out; to perform; to handle 昏棄厥肆祀
432 1 to use up 昏棄厥肆祀
433 1 to pardon 昏棄厥肆祀
434 1 a workshop 昏棄厥肆祀
435 1 Si 昏棄厥肆祀
436 1 to stand 立爾矛
437 1 Kangxi radical 117 立爾矛
438 1 erect; upright; vertical 立爾矛
439 1 to establish; to set up; to found 立爾矛
440 1 to conclude; to draw up 立爾矛
441 1 to ascend the throne 立爾矛
442 1 to designate; to appoint 立爾矛
443 1 to live; to exist 立爾矛
444 1 to erect; to stand something up 立爾矛
445 1 to take a stand 立爾矛
446 1 to cease; to stop 立爾矛
447 1 a two week period at the onset o feach season 立爾矛
448 1 a brown bear 如羆
449 1 至于 zhìyú to reach 王朝至于商郊牧野
450 1 今日 jīnrì today 今日之事
451 1 今日 jīnrì at present 今日之事
452 1 大夫 dàifu doctor 是以為大夫卿士
453 1 大夫 dàfū second level minister 是以為大夫卿士
454 1 大夫 dàfū an expert 是以為大夫卿士
455 1 大夫 dàfū Dafu 是以為大夫卿士
456 1 jiē sigh; alas
457 1 jiē to beckon; to call
458 1 jiē to express praise
459 1 Asia
460 1 second; next to
461 1 lower than; to be mediocre
462 1 same as; equal to
463 1 to cover
464 1 secondary; backup
465 1 address term between sons-in-law
466 1 fork; divergence
467 1 shòu to suffer; to be subjected to 今商王受
468 1 shòu to transfer; to confer 今商王受
469 1 shòu to receive; to accept 今商王受
470 1 shòu to tolerate 今商王受
471 1 qīng minister; high officer 是以為大夫卿士
472 1 qīng Qing 是以為大夫卿士
473 1 to receive (a guest) 弗迓克奔
474 1 mào extremely aged 右秉白旄以麾
475 1 mào a flag 右秉白旄以麾
476 1 huī a signal flag 右秉白旄以麾
477 1 huī to command 右秉白旄以麾
478 1 to enlighten 不迪
479 1 to progress 不迪
480 1 甲子 jiǎzǐ first year of the sixty-year cycle (where each year is numbered with one of the 10 heavenly stems 天干 and one of the 12 earthly branches 地支 ); the sixty-year cycle 時甲子昧爽
481 1 zuì crime; offense; sin; vice 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
482 1 zuì fault; error 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
483 1 zuì hardship; suffering 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
484 1 zuì to blame; to accuse 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
485 1 zuì punishment 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
486 1 Pu River 濮人
487 1 Pu 濮人
488 1 yōng ordinary; normal 百夫長及庸
489 1 yōng to use 百夫長及庸
490 1 yōng to appoint 百夫長及庸
491 1 yōng to work for 百夫長及庸
492 1 yōng a large bell 百夫長及庸
493 1 woman 惟婦言是用
494 1 daughter-in-law 惟婦言是用
495 1 married woman 惟婦言是用
496 1 wife 惟婦言是用
497 1 péng Peng
498 1 péng Peng
499 1 牧野 mùyě Muye 王朝至于商郊牧野
500 1 師氏 shīshì matron 師氏

Frequencies of all Words

Top 712

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 6 zhī him; her; them; that 逖矣西土之人
2 6 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 逖矣西土之人
3 6 zhī to go 逖矣西土之人
4 6 zhī this; that 逖矣西土之人
5 6 zhī genetive marker 逖矣西土之人
6 6 zhī it 逖矣西土之人
7 6 zhī in; in regards to 逖矣西土之人
8 6 zhī all 逖矣西土之人
9 6 zhī and 逖矣西土之人
10 6 zhī however 逖矣西土之人
11 6 zhī if 逖矣西土之人
12 6 zhī then 逖矣西土之人
13 6 zhī to arrive; to go 逖矣西土之人
14 6 zhī is 逖矣西土之人
15 6 zhī to use 逖矣西土之人
16 6 zhī Zhi 逖矣西土之人
17 6 zhī winding 逖矣西土之人
18 6 in; at 俾暴虐于百姓
19 6 in; at 俾暴虐于百姓
20 6 in; at; to; from 俾暴虐于百姓
21 6 to go; to 俾暴虐于百姓
22 6 to rely on; to depend on 俾暴虐于百姓
23 6 to go to; to arrive at 俾暴虐于百姓
24 6 from 俾暴虐于百姓
25 6 give 俾暴虐于百姓
26 6 oppposing 俾暴虐于百姓
27 6 and 俾暴虐于百姓
28 6 compared to 俾暴虐于百姓
29 6 by 俾暴虐于百姓
30 6 and; as well as 俾暴虐于百姓
31 6 for 俾暴虐于百姓
32 6 Yu 俾暴虐于百姓
33 6 a crow 俾暴虐于百姓
34 6 whew; wow 俾暴虐于百姓
35 5 shì is; are; am; to be 惟婦言是用
36 5 shì is exactly 惟婦言是用
37 5 shì is suitable; is in contrast 惟婦言是用
38 5 shì this; that; those 惟婦言是用
39 5 shì really; certainly 惟婦言是用
40 5 shì correct; yes; affirmative 惟婦言是用
41 5 shì true 惟婦言是用
42 5 shì is; has; exists 惟婦言是用
43 5 shì used between repetitions of a word 惟婦言是用
44 5 shì a matter; an affair 惟婦言是用
45 5 shì Shi 惟婦言是用
46 4 wéi only; solely; alone 惟家之索
47 4 wéi but 惟家之索
48 4 wéi used before a year, month, or day 惟家之索
49 4 wéi thought 惟家之索
50 4 wéi to think; to consider 惟家之索
51 4 wéi is 惟家之索
52 4 wéi has 惟家之索
53 4 wéi hopefully 惟家之索
54 4 wéi and 惟家之索
55 4 wéi otherwise 惟家之索
56 4 wéi so as to; because 惟家之索
57 4 wéi to understand 惟家之索
58 4 to cut down 不愆于四伐
59 4 to attack 不愆于四伐
60 4 to boast 不愆于四伐
61 4 to cut out 不愆于四伐
62 4 a feat; a contribution; an achievement 不愆于四伐
63 4 a matchmaker 不愆于四伐
64 4 to enjoin; to advise; to preach to 夫子勖哉
65 4 such as; for example; for instance 如虎
66 4 if 如虎
67 4 in accordance with 如虎
68 4 to be appropriate; should; with regard to 如虎
69 4 this 如虎
70 4 it is so; it is thus; can be compared with 如虎
71 4 to go to 如虎
72 4 to meet 如虎
73 4 to appear; to seem; to be like 如虎
74 4 at least as good as 如虎
75 4 and 如虎
76 4 or 如虎
77 4 but 如虎
78 4 then 如虎
79 4 naturally 如虎
80 4 expresses a question or doubt 如虎
81 4 you 如虎
82 4 the second lunar month 如虎
83 4 in; at 如虎
84 4 Ru 如虎
85 4 shāng commerce; trade 王朝至于商郊牧野
86 4 shāng Shang Dynasty 王朝至于商郊牧野
87 4 shāng to consult; to discuss 王朝至于商郊牧野
88 4 shāng a merchant; a dealer 王朝至于商郊牧野
89 4 shāng a merchant; a businessman 王朝至于商郊牧野
90 4 shāng a quotient 王朝至于商郊牧野
91 4 shāng to use a number as a quotient 王朝至于商郊牧野
92 4 shāng shang 王朝至于商郊牧野
93 4 shāng Shang 王朝至于商郊牧野
94 4 yuē to speak; to say
95 4 yuē Kangxi radical 73
96 4 yuē to be called
97 4 yuē particle without meaning
98 4 wáng Wang 王左杖黃鉞
99 4 wáng a king 王左杖黃鉞
100 4 wáng Kangxi radical 96 王左杖黃鉞
101 4 wàng to be king; to rule 王左杖黃鉞
102 4 wáng a prince; a duke 王左杖黃鉞
103 4 wáng grand; great 王左杖黃鉞
104 4 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 王左杖黃鉞
105 4 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 王左杖黃鉞
106 4 wáng the head of a group or gang 王左杖黃鉞
107 4 wáng the biggest or best of a group 王左杖黃鉞
108 4 nǎi thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 乃誓
109 4 nǎi to be 乃誓
110 4 nǎi you; yours 乃誓
111 4 nǎi also; moreover 乃誓
112 4 nǎi however; but 乃誓
113 4 nǎi if 乃誓
114 3 ěr thus; so; like that 立爾矛
115 3 ěr in a manner 立爾矛
116 3 ěr final particle with no meaning 立爾矛
117 3 ěr final particle marking a question 立爾矛
118 3 ěr you; thou 立爾矛
119 3 ěr this; that 立爾矛
120 3 not; no 不迪
121 3 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 不迪
122 3 as a correlative 不迪
123 3 no (answering a question) 不迪
124 3 forms a negative adjective from a noun 不迪
125 3 at the end of a sentence to form a question 不迪
126 3 to form a yes or no question 不迪
127 3 infix potential marker 不迪
128 3 zāi exclamatory particle 夫子勖哉
129 3 zāi interrogative particle 夫子勖哉
130 3 zāi to start 夫子勖哉
131 3 so as to; in order to 右秉白旄以麾
132 3 to use; to regard as 右秉白旄以麾
133 3 to use; to grasp 右秉白旄以麾
134 3 according to 右秉白旄以麾
135 3 because of 右秉白旄以麾
136 3 on a certain date 右秉白旄以麾
137 3 and; as well as 右秉白旄以麾
138 3 to rely on 右秉白旄以麾
139 3 to regard 右秉白旄以麾
140 3 to be able to 右秉白旄以麾
141 3 to order; to command 右秉白旄以麾
142 3 further; moreover 右秉白旄以麾
143 3 used after a verb 右秉白旄以麾
144 3 very 右秉白旄以麾
145 3 already 右秉白旄以麾
146 3 increasingly 右秉白旄以麾
147 3 a reason; a cause 右秉白旄以麾
148 3 Israel 右秉白旄以麾
149 3 Yi 右秉白旄以麾
150 3 夫子 fūzǐ master 夫子勖哉
151 3 夫子 fūzǐ master [Confucius] 夫子勖哉
152 3 夫子 fūzǐ teacher; elder 夫子勖哉
153 3 夫子 fūzǐ husband 夫子勖哉
154 3 夫子 fūzi attendant; servant 夫子勖哉
155 3 no 弗答
156 3 do not 弗答
157 2 jiāo suburbs; outskirts; area surrounding the city 王朝至于商郊牧野
158 2 jiāo Jiao 王朝至于商郊牧野
159 2 jiāo open space; wasteland 王朝至于商郊牧野
160 2 jiāo pasture; meadows 王朝至于商郊牧野
161 2 jiāo the five viscera 王朝至于商郊牧野
162 2 jiāo ceremony for sacrifice to heaven and earth 王朝至于商郊牧野
163 2 seven 七步
164 2 a genre of poetry 七步
165 2 seventh day memorial ceremony 七步
166 2 pìn the female of a species 牝雞無晨
167 2 pìn a deep gorge 牝雞無晨
168 2 pìn vulva 牝雞無晨
169 2 pìn female 牝雞無晨
170 2 chén morning; dawn; daybreak 牝雞無晨
171 2 chén to crow at dawn 牝雞無晨
172 2 chén the morning star 牝雞無晨
173 2 a step 不愆于六步
174 2 a pace 不愆于六步
175 2 a stage; a section 不愆于六步
176 2 to walk 不愆于六步
177 2 to follow 不愆于六步
178 2 to calculate 不愆于六步
179 2 circumstances 不愆于六步
180 2 fate; destiny 不愆于六步
181 2 dock; pier; wharf 不愆于六步
182 2 Bu 不愆于六步
183 2 chicken; rooster 牝雞無晨
184 2 a domestic fowl 牝雞無晨
185 2 hūn dusk; nightfall; twilight 昏棄厥肆祀
186 2 hūn to faint; to lose consciousness 昏棄厥肆祀
187 2 hūn muddle-headed 昏棄厥肆祀
188 2 hūn marriage 昏棄厥肆祀
189 2 hūn dark 昏棄厥肆祀
190 2 hūn obscure; not clear 昏棄厥肆祀
191 2 hūn to be confused 昏棄厥肆祀
192 2 nián year
193 2 nián New Year festival
194 2 nián age
195 2 nián life span; life expectancy
196 2 nián an era; a period
197 2 nián a date
198 2 nián time; years
199 2 nián harvest
200 2 nián annual; every year
201 2 liù six 不愆于六步
202 2 liù sixth 不愆于六步
203 2 liù a note on the Gongche scale 不愆于六步
204 2 西 The West 逖矣西土之人
205 2 西 west 逖矣西土之人
206 2 西 Kangxi radical 146 逖矣西土之人
207 2 西 Spain 逖矣西土之人
208 2 西 foreign 逖矣西土之人
209 2 西 place of honor 逖矣西土之人
210 2 西 Central Asia 逖矣西土之人
211 2 西 Xi 逖矣西土之人
212 2 qiān a fault; a transgression 不愆于六步
213 2 qiān to surpass; to overstep 不愆于六步
214 2 qiān prolonged 不愆于六步
215 2 qiān a debilitating medical problem 不愆于六步
216 2 qiān disorderly behavior 不愆于六步
217 2 jīn today; present; now 今商王受
218 2 jīn Jin 今商王受
219 2 jīn modern 今商王受
220 2 shì to vow; to pledge; to swear 乃誓
221 2 shì an oath; a vow 乃誓
222 2 shì unconditionally 乃誓
223 2 to abandon; to relinquish; to discard; to throw away 昏棄厥肆祀
224 2 to overlook; to forget 昏棄厥肆祀
225 2 Qi 昏棄厥肆祀
226 2 to give 予其誓
227 2 I 予其誓
228 2 even; equal; uniform 乃止齊焉
229 2 Kangxi radical 210 乃止齊焉
230 2 Qi Dynasty 乃止齊焉
231 2 State of Qi 乃止齊焉
232 2 to arrange 乃止齊焉
233 2 altogether; simultaneously 乃止齊焉
234 2 agile; nimble 乃止齊焉
235 2 navel 乃止齊焉
236 2 to rise; to ascend 乃止齊焉
237 2 chopped meat or vegetables 乃止齊焉
238 2 to blend ingredients 乃止齊焉
239 2 to delimit; to distinguish 乃止齊焉
240 2 the lower part of a garment 乃止齊焉
241 2 broomcorn millet 乃止齊焉
242 2 zhāi to fast 乃止齊焉
243 2 to level with 乃止齊焉
244 2 all present; all ready 乃止齊焉
245 2 Qi 乃止齊焉
246 2 alike; similar; identical; same 乃止齊焉
247 2 an alloy 乃止齊焉
248 2 zhǐ to stop; to halt 乃止齊焉
249 2 zhǐ to arrive; until; to end 乃止齊焉
250 2 zhǐ Kangxi radical 77 乃止齊焉
251 2 zhǐ only 乃止齊焉
252 2 zhǐ to prohibit; to prevent; to refrain; to detain 乃止齊焉
253 2 zhǐ to remain in one place; to stay; to dwell 乃止齊焉
254 2 zhǐ to rest; to settle; to be still 乃止齊焉
255 2 zhǐ deportment; bearing; demeanor; manner 乃止齊焉
256 2 zhǐ a particle at the end of a phrase 乃止齊焉
257 2 zhǐ foot 乃止齊焉
258 2 zhǐ a particle adding emphasis 乃止齊焉
259 2 zhǐ percussion mallet; drumstick 乃止齊焉
260 2 yān where; how 乃止齊焉
261 2 yān here; this 乃止齊焉
262 2 yān used for emphasis 乃止齊焉
263 2 yān only 乃止齊焉
264 2 yān in it; there 乃止齊焉
265 2 earth; soil; dirt 逖矣西土之人
266 2 Kangxi radical 32 逖矣西土之人
267 2 local; indigenous; native 逖矣西土之人
268 2 land; territory 逖矣西土之人
269 2 earth element 逖矣西土之人
270 2 ground 逖矣西土之人
271 2 homeland 逖矣西土之人
272 2 god of the soil 逖矣西土之人
273 2 a category of musical instrument 逖矣西土之人
274 2 unrefined; rustic; crude 逖矣西土之人
275 2 Tujia people 逖矣西土之人
276 2 Tu People; Monguor 逖矣西土之人
277 2 shì matter; thing; item 御事
278 2 shì to serve 御事
279 2 shì a government post 御事
280 2 shì duty; post; work 御事
281 2 shì occupation 御事
282 2 shì cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment 御事
283 2 shì an accident 御事
284 2 shì to attend 御事
285 2 shì an allusion 御事
286 2 shì a condition; a state; a situation 御事
287 2 shì to engage in 御事
288 2 shì to enslave 御事
289 2 shì to pursue 御事
290 2 shì to administer 御事
291 2 shì to appoint 御事
292 2 shì a piece 御事
293 2 jué he; she; it 昏棄厥肆祀
294 2 jué to faint 昏棄厥肆祀
295 2 jué and; then 昏棄厥肆祀
296 2 jué scoop; dig 昏棄厥肆祀
297 2 zhǎng director; chief; head; elder 百夫長及庸
298 2 zhǎng to grow; to develop 百夫長及庸
299 2 cháng long 百夫長及庸
300 2 zhǎng Kangxi radical 168 百夫長及庸
301 2 zhàng extra; surplus; remainder 百夫長及庸
302 2 cháng length; distance 百夫長及庸
303 2 cháng distant 百夫長及庸
304 2 cháng tall 百夫長及庸
305 2 cháng to be excellent; to be correct; to be good at 百夫長及庸
306 2 zhàng to be powerful and prosperous 百夫長及庸
307 2 cháng deep 百夫長及庸
308 2 cháng good aspects; strong points 百夫長及庸
309 2 cháng Chang 百夫長及庸
310 2 cháng forever; eternal; always; permanent 百夫長及庸
311 2 cháng eternally 百夫長及庸
312 2 cháng speciality 百夫長及庸
313 2 zhǎng old 百夫長及庸
314 2 zhǎng to be born 百夫長及庸
315 2 zhǎng older; eldest; senior 百夫長及庸
316 2 zhǎng to respect; to hold in esteem 百夫長及庸
317 2 zhǎng to be a leader 百夫長及庸
318 2 zhǎng Zhang 百夫長及庸
319 2 zhǎng to increase; to boost 百夫長及庸
320 2 zhǎng older; senior 百夫長及庸
321 2 yǒu is; are; to exist 古人有言曰
322 2 yǒu to have; to possess 古人有言曰
323 2 yǒu indicates an estimate 古人有言曰
324 2 yǒu indicates a large quantity 古人有言曰
325 2 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 古人有言曰
326 2 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 古人有言曰
327 2 yǒu used to compare two things 古人有言曰
328 2 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 古人有言曰
329 2 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 古人有言曰
330 2 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 古人有言曰
331 2 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 古人有言曰
332 2 yǒu abundant 古人有言曰
333 2 yǒu purposeful 古人有言曰
334 2 yǒu You 古人有言曰
335 2 rén person; people; a human being 逖矣西土之人
336 2 rén Kangxi radical 9 逖矣西土之人
337 2 rén a kind of person 逖矣西土之人
338 2 rén everybody 逖矣西土之人
339 2 rén adult 逖矣西土之人
340 2 rén somebody; others 逖矣西土之人
341 2 rén an upright person 逖矣西土之人
342 2 yán to speak; to say; said 古人有言曰
343 2 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 古人有言曰
344 2 yán Kangxi radical 149 古人有言曰
345 2 yán a particle with no meaning 古人有言曰
346 2 yán phrase; sentence 古人有言曰
347 2 yán a word; a syllable 古人有言曰
348 2 yán a theory; a doctrine 古人有言曰
349 2 yán to regard as 古人有言曰
350 2 yán to act as 古人有言曰
351 2 his; hers; its; theirs 予其誓
352 2 to add emphasis 予其誓
353 2 used when asking a question in reply to a question 予其誓
354 2 used when making a request or giving an order 予其誓
355 2 he; her; it; them 予其誓
356 2 probably; likely 予其誓
357 2 will 予其誓
358 2 may 予其誓
359 2 if 予其誓
360 2 or 予其誓
361 2 Qi 予其誓
362 1 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 我友邦冢君
363 1 jūn you 我友邦冢君
364 1 jūn a mistress 我友邦冢君
365 1 jūn date-plum 我友邦冢君
366 1 jūn the son of heaven 我友邦冢君
367 1 jūn to rule 我友邦冢君
368 1 far 逖矣西土之人
369 1 to keep away from 逖矣西土之人
370 1 司馬 sīmǎ Minister of War 司馬
371 1 司馬 sīmǎ Sima [star] 司馬
372 1 司馬 sīmǎ Sima [surname] 司馬
373 1 司馬 sīmǎ Aide to Commander; Leader of Cavalry 司馬
374 1 service; labor 以役西土
375 1 a servant; a laborer 以役西土
376 1 a campaign; a battle 以役西土
377 1 service in the military 以役西土
378 1 forced labor 以役西土
379 1 to serve; to work 以役西土
380 1 a person working in an official capacity 以役西土
381 1 a slave 以役西土
382 1 a disciple 以役西土
383 1 to guard a border 以役西土
384 1 to order somebody to do something 以役西土
385 1 to use; to implement 以役西土
386 1 to attract; to involve 以役西土
387 1 a soldier 以役西土
388 1 chóng high; dignified; lofty 是崇是長
389 1 chóng to honor 是崇是長
390 1 chóng prosperous; flourishing 是崇是長
391 1 chóng to fill 是崇是長
392 1 chóng to end 是崇是長
393 1 chóng to pray 是崇是長
394 1 chóng Chong 是崇是長
395 1 zhàng a cane; a walking stick; a staff 王左杖黃鉞
396 1 zhàng to hold 王左杖黃鉞
397 1 zhàng to lean on; to depend on 王左杖黃鉞
398 1 zhàng a club; a cudgel 王左杖黃鉞
399 1 zhàng a drumstick 王左杖黃鉞
400 1 zhàng a beating; a caning 王左杖黃鉞
401 1 zhàng to beat; to cane 王左杖黃鉞
402 1 奸宄 jiānguǐ evildoer; malefactor 以奸宄于商邑
403 1 no 牝雞無晨
404 1 Kangxi radical 71 牝雞無晨
405 1 to not have; without 牝雞無晨
406 1 has not yet 牝雞無晨
407 1 mo 牝雞無晨
408 1 do not 牝雞無晨
409 1 not; -less; un- 牝雞無晨
410 1 regardless of 牝雞無晨
411 1 to not have 牝雞無晨
412 1 um 牝雞無晨
413 1 Wu 牝雞無晨
414 1 táo to escape; to run away; to flee 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
415 1 táo to evade 乃惟四方之多罪逋逃
416 1 to kill; to massacre 其于爾躬有戮
417 1 to oppress 其于爾躬有戮
418 1 shǔ Sichuan
419 1 shǔ Shu Kingdom
420 1 wēi small; tiny
421 1 wēi trifling
422 1 wéi if it had not been for
423 1 wēi to decline; to wane
424 1 wēi profound
425 1 wēi slightly
426 1 wēi miro
427 1 wēi to hide; to conceal
428 1 wéi is not
429 1 wéi lowly
430 1 wēi few
431 1 wēi unclear
432 1 wēi secretly
433 1 wēi Wei
434 1 古人 gǔrén people from ancient times; the ancients; person who has passed away 古人有言曰
435 1 four 不愆于四伐
436 1 note a musical scale 不愆于四伐
437 1 fourth 不愆于四伐
438 1 Si 不愆于四伐
439 1 a man; a male adult 百夫長及庸
440 1 this; that; those 百夫長及庸
441 1 now; still 百夫長及庸
442 1 is it not?; final particle 百夫長及庸
443 1 husband 百夫長及庸
444 1 a person 百夫長及庸
445 1 someone who does manual work 百夫長及庸
446 1 a hired worker 百夫長及庸
447 1 he 百夫長及庸
448 1 district; county 以奸宄于商邑
449 1 settlement; town; village 以奸宄于商邑
450 1 a capital city 以奸宄于商邑
451 1 discontent 以奸宄于商邑
452 1 country; state 以奸宄于商邑
453 1 a city 以奸宄于商邑
454 1 a fiefdom 以奸宄于商邑
455 1 Kangxi radical 163 以奸宄于商邑
456 1 hair 今予發
457 1 to send out; to issue; to emit; to radiate 今予發
458 1 round 今予發
459 1 to hand over; to deliver; to offer 今予發
460 1 to express; to show; to be manifest 今予發
461 1 to start out; to set off 今予發
462 1 to open 今予發
463 1 to requisition 今予發
464 1 to occur 今予發
465 1 to declare; to proclaim; to utter 今予發
466 1 to express; to give vent 今予發
467 1 to excavate 今予發
468 1 to develop; to cultivate; to grow; to bloom; to flower 今予發
469 1 to get rich 今予發
470 1 to rise; to expand; to inflate; to swell 今予發
471 1 to sell 今予發
472 1 to shoot with a bow 今予發
473 1 to rise in revolt 今予發
474 1 to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to initiate 今予發
475 1 to enlighten; to inspire 今予發
476 1 to publicize; to make known; to show off; to spread 今予發
477 1 to ignite; to set on fire 今予發
478 1 to sing; to play 今予發
479 1 to feel; to sense 今予發
480 1 to act; to do 今予發
481 1 grass and moss 今予發
482 1 Fa 今予發
483 1 bǎi one hundred 百夫長及庸
484 1 bǎi many 百夫長及庸
485 1 bǎi Bai 百夫長及庸
486 1 bǎi all 百夫長及庸
487 1 zuǒ left 王左杖黃鉞
488 1 zuǒ unorthodox; improper 王左杖黃鉞
489 1 zuǒ east 王左杖黃鉞
490 1 zuǒ to bring 王左杖黃鉞
491 1 zuǒ to violate; to be contrary to 王左杖黃鉞
492 1 zuǒ Zuo 王左杖黃鉞
493 1 zuǒ extreme 王左杖黃鉞
494 1 yòu right; right-hand 右秉白旄以麾
495 1 yòu to help; to assist 右秉白旄以麾
496 1 yòu to; respect; to revere; to admire; to honor; to venerate 右秉白旄以麾
497 1 yòu to bless and protect 右秉白旄以麾
498 1 yòu an official building 右秉白旄以麾
499 1 yòu the west 右秉白旄以麾
500 1 yòu right wing; conservative 右秉白旄以麾

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
比尔 比爾 98 Bill
牧野 109 Muye
112
  1. Peng
  2. Peng
112
  1. Pu River
  2. Pu
千夫长 千夫長 113 Commander of a Thousand Soldiers
115
  1. Sichuan
  2. Shu Kingdom
司空 115
  1. Minster of Land and Water
  2. Sikong
司马 司馬 115
  1. Minister of War
  2. Sima [star]
  3. Sima [surname]
  4. Aide to Commander; Leader of Cavalry

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English