Glossary and Vocabulary for Shuo Wen Jie Zi 說文解字, 《卷七‧木部》 Scroll 7, Mù Radical

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 571 wood; lumber 木部
2 571 Kangxi radical 75 木部
3 571 a tree 木部
4 571 wood phase; wood element 木部
5 571 a category of musical instrument 木部
6 571 stiff; rigid 木部
7 571 laurel magnolia 木部
8 571 a coffin 木部
9 571 Jupiter 木部
10 571 Mu 木部
11 571 wooden 木部
12 571 not having perception 木部
13 571 dimwitted 木部
14 571 to loose consciousness 木部
15 445 cóng to follow 从屮
16 445 cóng to comply; to submit; to defer 从屮
17 445 cóng to participate in something 从屮
18 445 cóng to use a certain method or principle 从屮
19 445 cóng something secondary 从屮
20 445 cóng remote relatives 从屮
21 445 cóng secondary 从屮
22 445 cóng to go on; to advance 从屮
23 445 cōng at ease; informal 从屮
24 445 zòng a follower; a supporter 从屮
25 445 zòng to release 从屮
26 445 zòng perpendicular; longitudinal 从屮
27 401 shēng sound 从木矞聲
28 401 shēng sheng 从木矞聲
29 401 shēng voice 从木矞聲
30 401 shēng music 从木矞聲
31 401 shēng language 从木矞聲
32 401 shēng fame; reputation; honor 从木矞聲
33 401 shēng a message 从木矞聲
34 401 shēng a consonant 从木矞聲
35 401 shēng a tone 从木矞聲
36 401 shēng to announce 从木矞聲
37 87 yuē to speak; to say
38 87 yuē Kangxi radical 73
39 87 yuē to be called
40 57 zhī to go 東方之行
41 57 zhī to arrive; to go 東方之行
42 57 zhī is 東方之行
43 57 zhī to use 東方之行
44 57 zhī Zhi 東方之行
45 57 zhī winding 東方之行
46 42 one 一曰江南橦材
47 42 Kangxi radical 1 一曰江南橦材
48 42 pure; concentrated 一曰江南橦材
49 42 first 一曰江南橦材
50 42 the same 一曰江南橦材
51 42 sole; single 一曰江南橦材
52 42 a very small amount 一曰江南橦材
53 42 Yi 一曰江南橦材
54 42 other 一曰江南橦材
55 42 to unify 一曰江南橦材
56 42 accidentally; coincidentally 一曰江南橦材
57 42 abruptly; suddenly 一曰江南橦材
58 28 to read 讀若髦
59 28 to investigate 讀若髦
60 28 to pronounce; to read aloud 讀若髦
61 28 dòu comma; phrase marked by pause 讀若髦
62 21 wèi to call 其實謂之柍
63 21 wèi to discuss; to comment on; to speak of; to tell about 其實謂之柍
64 21 wèi to speak to; to address 其實謂之柍
65 21 wèi to treat as; to regard as 其實謂之柍
66 21 wèi introducing a condition situation 其實謂之柍
67 21 wèi to speak to; to address 其實謂之柍
68 21 wèi to think 其實謂之柍
69 21 wèi for; is to be 其實謂之柍
70 21 wèi to make; to cause 其實謂之柍
71 21 wèi principle; reason 其實謂之柍
72 21 wèi Wei 其實謂之柍
73 16 wéi to act as; to serve 可以為櫛
74 16 wéi to change into; to become 可以為櫛
75 16 wéi to be; is 可以為櫛
76 16 wéi to do 可以為櫛
77 16 wèi to support; to help 可以為櫛
78 16 wéi to govern 可以為櫛
79 16 shěng province 可省聲
80 16 shěng to save; to be frugal; to economize 可省聲
81 16 xǐng to introspect; to soul-search; to reflect 可省聲
82 16 shěng to simplify; to reduce; to omit 可省聲
83 16 xǐng to become aware; to realize; to understand 可省聲
84 16 xǐng to become conscious 可省聲
85 16 xǐng to visit 可省聲
86 16 shěng provincial capital 可省聲
87 16 xǐng to test; to take an examination 可省聲
88 16 xǐng to remember 可省聲
89 16 shěng a department; a government body 可省聲
90 16 shěng must not; do not 可省聲
91 15 míng fame; renown; reputation 果名
92 15 míng a name; personal name; designation 果名
93 15 míng rank; position 果名
94 15 míng an excuse 果名
95 15 míng life 果名
96 15 míng to name; to call 果名
97 15 míng to express; to describe 果名
98 15 míng to be called; to have the name 果名
99 15 míng to own; to possess 果名
100 15 míng famous; renowned 果名
101 15 míng moral 果名
102 15 guǒ a result; a consequence
103 15 guǒ fruit
104 15 guǒ to eat until full
105 15 guǒ to realize
106 15 guǒ a fruit tree
107 15 guǒ resolute; determined
108 14 shī poem; verse
109 14 shī shi; lyric poetry
110 14 shī Shijing; Book of Odes; Book of Songs
111 14 shī poetry
112 13 chuán to transmit 春秋傳
113 13 zhuàn a biography 春秋傳
114 13 chuán to teach 春秋傳
115 13 chuán to summon 春秋傳
116 13 chuán to pass on to later generations 春秋傳
117 13 chuán to spread; to propagate 春秋傳
118 13 chuán to express 春秋傳
119 13 chuán to conduct 春秋傳
120 13 zhuàn a posthouse 春秋傳
121 13 zhuàn a commentary 春秋傳
122 13 can; may; permissible 可省聲
123 13 to approve; to permit 可省聲
124 13 to be worth 可省聲
125 13 to suit; to fit 可省聲
126 13 khan 可省聲
127 13 to recover 可省聲
128 13 to act as 可省聲
129 13 to be worth; to deserve 可省聲
130 13 used to add emphasis 可省聲
131 13 beautiful 可省聲
132 13 Ke 可省聲
133 12 春秋 chūnqiū Spring and Autumn Period 春秋傳
134 12 春秋 chūnqiū a person's age 春秋傳
135 12 春秋 chūnqiū Chunqiu; Annals of Spring and Autumn 春秋傳
136 12 春秋 chūnqiū spring and autumn 春秋傳
137 11 Qi 下象其根
138 10 a device; a tool; a utensil; an implement 褻器也
139 10 an organ 褻器也
140 10 tolerance 褻器也
141 10 talent; ability 褻器也
142 10 to attach importance to 褻器也
143 10 a container; a vessel 褻器也
144 10 Qi 褻器也
145 10 to apply; to implement 褻器也
146 10 capacity 褻器也
147 9 mào appearance 弱皃
148 9 a room 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
149 9 a house; a building 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
150 9 carraige canopy 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
151 9 a tent 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
152 9 shàng top; a high position 木上曰末
153 9 shang top; the position on or above something 木上曰末
154 9 shàng to go up; to go forward 木上曰末
155 9 shàng shang 木上曰末
156 9 shàng previous; last 木上曰末
157 9 shàng high; higher 木上曰末
158 9 shàng advanced 木上曰末
159 9 shàng a monarch; a sovereign 木上曰末
160 9 shàng time 木上曰末
161 9 shàng to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to 木上曰末
162 9 shàng far 木上曰末
163 9 shàng big; as big as 木上曰末
164 9 shàng abundant; plentiful 木上曰末
165 9 shàng to report 木上曰末
166 9 shàng to offer 木上曰末
167 9 shàng to go on stage 木上曰末
168 9 shàng to take office; to assume a post 木上曰末
169 9 shàng to install; to erect 木上曰末
170 9 shàng to suffer; to sustain 木上曰末
171 9 shàng to burn 木上曰末
172 9 shàng to remember 木上曰末
173 9 shàng to add 木上曰末
174 9 shàng to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) 木上曰末
175 9 shàng to meet 木上曰末
176 9 shàng falling then rising (4th) tone 木上曰末
177 9 shang used after a verb indicating a result 木上曰末
178 9 shàng a musical note 木上曰末
179 9 to use; to grasp 以其皮裹松脂
180 9 to rely on 以其皮裹松脂
181 9 to regard 以其皮裹松脂
182 9 to be able to 以其皮裹松脂
183 9 to order; to command 以其皮裹松脂
184 9 used after a verb 以其皮裹松脂
185 9 a reason; a cause 以其皮裹松脂
186 9 Israel 以其皮裹松脂
187 9 Yi 以其皮裹松脂
188 8 shù tree 孔子冢蓋樹之者
189 8 shù to plant 孔子冢蓋樹之者
190 8 shù to establish 孔子冢蓋樹之者
191 8 shù a door screen 孔子冢蓋樹之者
192 8 shù a door screen 孔子冢蓋樹之者
193 8 ér Kangxi radical 126 冒地而生
194 8 ér as if; to seem like 冒地而生
195 8 néng can; able 冒地而生
196 8 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 冒地而生
197 8 ér to arrive; up to 冒地而生
198 8 zhǎng to grow; to develop 百藥之長
199 8 cháng long 百藥之長
200 8 zhǎng Kangxi radical 168 百藥之長
201 8 zhàng extra; surplus; remainder 百藥之長
202 8 cháng length; distance 百藥之長
203 8 cháng distant 百藥之長
204 8 cháng tall 百藥之長
205 8 cháng to be excellent; to be correct; to be good at 百藥之長
206 8 zhàng to be powerful and prosperous 百藥之長
207 8 cháng deep 百藥之長
208 8 cháng good aspects; strong points 百藥之長
209 8 cháng Chang 百藥之長
210 8 cháng speciality 百藥之長
211 8 zhǎng old 百藥之長
212 8 zhǎng to be born 百藥之長
213 8 zhǎng older; eldest; senior 百藥之長
214 8 zhǎng to respect; to hold in esteem 百藥之長
215 8 zhǎng to be a leader 百藥之長
216 8 zhǎng Zhang 百藥之長
217 8 zhǎng to increase; to boost 百藥之長
218 8 zhǎng older; senior 百藥之長
219 8 shí real; true 赤實果
220 8 shí nut; seed; fruit 赤實果
221 8 shí substance; content; material 赤實果
222 8 shí honest; sincere 赤實果
223 8 shí vast; extensive 赤實果
224 8 shí solid 赤實果
225 8 shí abundant; prosperous 赤實果
226 8 shí reality; a fact; an event 赤實果
227 8 shí wealth; property 赤實果
228 8 shí effect; result 赤實果
229 8 shí an honest person 赤實果
230 8 shí to fill 赤實果
231 8 shí complete 赤實果
232 8 shí to strengthen 赤實果
233 8 shí to practice 赤實果
234 8 shí namely 赤實果
235 8 shí to verify; to check; to confirm 赤實果
236 8 shí full; at capacity 赤實果
237 8 shí supplies; goods 赤實果
238 8 shí Shichen 赤實果
239 7 to resemble; to similar to to 似橙而酢
240 7 to inherit; to succeed 似橙而酢
241 7 to present; to give as a present 似橙而酢
242 7 bái white 白桵
243 7 bái Kangxi radical 106 白桵
244 7 bái plain 白桵
245 7 bái to make clear; to state; to explain; to say; to address 白桵
246 7 bái pure; clean; stainless 白桵
247 7 bái bright 白桵
248 7 bái a wrongly written character 白桵
249 7 bái clear 白桵
250 7 bái true; sincere; genuine 白桵
251 7 bái reactionary 白桵
252 7 bái a wine cup 白桵
253 7 bái a spoken part in an opera 白桵
254 7 bái a dialect 白桵
255 7 bái to understand 白桵
256 7 bái to report 白桵
257 7 bái to accuse; to charge; to sue; to indict 白桵
258 7 bái empty; blank 白桵
259 7 bái free 白桵
260 7 bái to stare coldly; a scornful look 白桵
261 7 bái relating to funerals 白桵
262 7 bái Bai 白桵
263 7 bái vernacular; spoken language 白桵
264 7 bái a symbol for silver 白桵
265 7 shǔ to belong to; be subordinate to 凡木之屬皆从木
266 7 shǔ category 凡木之屬皆从木
267 7 zhǔ to join together; fix one's attention on; concentrate on 凡木之屬皆从木
268 7 shǔ genus 凡木之屬皆从木
269 7 shǔ to be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) 凡木之屬皆从木
270 7 shǔ genus 凡木之屬皆从木
271 7 shǔ relatives 凡木之屬皆从木
272 7 shǔ a subordinate 凡木之屬皆从木
273 7 shǔ a subordinate 凡木之屬皆从木
274 7 shǔ dependent 凡木之屬皆从木
275 7 zhǔ to follow 凡木之屬皆从木
276 7 zhǔ to assemble; to gather 凡木之屬皆从木
277 7 zhǔ to write; to compose 凡木之屬皆从木
278 7 zhǔ to entrust 凡木之屬皆从木
279 7 zài in; at 一在其下
280 7 zài to exist; to be living 一在其下
281 7 zài to consist of 一在其下
282 7 zài to be at a post 一在其下
283 7 所以 suǒyǐ that by which 所以涂也
284 7 shān a mountain; a hill; a peak 山㯉也
285 7 shān Shan 山㯉也
286 7 shān Kangxi radical 46 山㯉也
287 7 shān a mountain-like shape 山㯉也
288 7 shān a gable 山㯉也
289 7 bǐng handle; hilt 一曰鉏柄名
290 7 bǐng authority 一曰鉏柄名
291 6 zhù a pillar; a post
292 6 zhù to support
293 6 zhù to lean on
294 6 jué Toringo crabapple 松桷有梴
295 6 jué rafter 松桷有梴
296 6 jué a straight branch or log 松桷有梴
297 6 chuán a beam; a rafter 杜林以為椽桷字
298 6 zhàng a cane; a walking stick; a staff 可為杖
299 6 zhàng to hold 可為杖
300 6 zhàng to lean on; to depend on 可為杖
301 6 zhàng a club; a cudgel 可為杖
302 6 zhàng a drumstick 可為杖
303 6 zhàng a beating; a caning 可為杖
304 6 zhàng to beat; to cane 可為杖
305 6 xiǎo small; tiny 實如小栗
306 6 xiǎo Kangxi radical 42 實如小栗
307 6 xiǎo brief 實如小栗
308 6 xiǎo small in amount 實如小栗
309 6 xiǎo insignificant 實如小栗
310 6 xiǎo small in ability 實如小栗
311 6 xiǎo to shrink 實如小栗
312 6 xiǎo to slight; to belittle 實如小栗
313 6 xiǎo evil-doer 實如小栗
314 6 xiǎo a child 實如小栗
315 6 xiǎo concubine 實如小栗
316 6 xiǎo young 實如小栗
317 6 sōng to loosen; to relax 天子樹松
318 6 sōng pine 天子樹松
319 6 sōng Song 天子樹松
320 6 sōng loose 天子樹松
321 6 sōng soft; light 天子樹松
322 6 sōng to untie 天子樹松
323 6 sōng comfortably off; not be tight on money 天子樹松
324 6 sōng dried minced meat 天子樹松
325 6 sōng conifer 天子樹松
326 6 sōng disheveled (hair) 天子樹松
327 6 sōng not important 天子樹松
328 6 sōng not strict 天子樹松
329 6 xiè weapons 角械也
330 6 xiè implements; instruments; machinary 角械也
331 6 xiè shackles 角械也
332 6 to strike; to hit; to beat 重門擊𣔳
333 6 to attack; to fight 重門擊𣔳
334 6 to bump; to touch; to encounter 重門擊𣔳
335 6 to confront 重門擊𣔳
336 5 chuáng bed 可作牀几
337 5 leaf; foliage; petal 厚葉弱枝
338 5 to grow leaves 厚葉弱枝
339 5 a simile for a small and light object 厚葉弱枝
340 5 page 厚葉弱枝
341 5 period 厚葉弱枝
342 5 Ye 厚葉弱枝
343 5 a sheet 厚葉弱枝
344 5 shè She 厚葉弱枝
345 5 gēn origin; cause; basis 下象其根
346 5 gēn radical 下象其根
347 5 gēn a plant root 下象其根
348 5 gēn base; foot 下象其根
349 5 gēn offspring 下象其根
350 5 gēn a square root; to nth root; the solution of a mathematical equation 下象其根
351 5 gēn according to 下象其根
352 5 gēn gen 下象其根
353 5 chuí a mallet; a pestle; a beetle 一曰蠶槌
354 5 chuí to knock; to strike 一曰蠶槌
355 5 chē a vehicle 可作車
356 5 chē Kangxi radical 159 可作車
357 5 chē a cart; a carriage 可作車
358 5 chē a tool with a wheel 可作車
359 5 chē a machine 可作車
360 5 chē metal turning; lathe work 可作車
361 5 chē to lift hydraulically 可作車
362 5 chē to transport something in a cart 可作車
363 5 chē to sew with a sewing machine 可作車
364 5 chē to turn 可作車
365 5 chē Che 可作車
366 5 a chariot 可作車
367 5 chē jaw 可作車
368 5 chē ivory bedframe 可作車
369 5 chē to transport 可作車
370 5 mother-of-pearl 可作車
371 5 chē a waterwheel; equipment for lifting water 可作車
372 5 chūn varnish 毋杶也
373 5 chí to grasp; to hold 機持經者
374 5 chí to resist; to oppose 機持經者
375 5 chí to uphold 機持經者
376 5 chí to sustain; to keep; to uphold 機持經者
377 5 chí to administer; to manage 機持經者
378 5 chí to control 機持經者
379 5 chí to be cautious 機持經者
380 5 chí to remember 機持經者
381 5 chí to assist 機持經者
382 5 chí with; using 機持經者
383 5 dòng the main beams supporting a house 益州有梇棟縣
384 5 orange; tangerine
385 5 a machine
386 5 impulse; stimulus; motion
387 5 opportunity; chance
388 5 a turning point; an important affair
389 5 adaptable; flexible
390 5 opportunity; chance
391 5 crossbow trigger
392 5 a latch; a trigger
393 5 a mechanism
394 5 efficient; effective
395 5 skill
396 5 a loom [weaving]
397 5 an airplane
398 5 a plan; a scheme
399 5 skin; hide; fur; feather 青皮木
400 5 Pi 青皮木
401 5 Kangxi radical 107 青皮木
402 5 outer 青皮木
403 5 outer layer 青皮木
404 5 a sheet; a thin layer 青皮木
405 5 a cover 青皮木
406 5 shameless 青皮木
407 5 stubborn; disobedient 青皮木
408 5 flexible; elastic 青皮木
409 5 big; huge; large 大者可為棺椁
410 5 Kangxi radical 37 大者可為棺椁
411 5 great; major; important 大者可為棺椁
412 5 size 大者可為棺椁
413 5 old 大者可為棺椁
414 5 oldest; earliest 大者可為棺椁
415 5 adult 大者可為棺椁
416 5 dài an important person 大者可為棺椁
417 5 senior 大者可為棺椁
418 5 suǒ a few; various; some 日所出也
419 5 suǒ a place; a location 日所出也
420 5 suǒ indicates a passive voice 日所出也
421 5 suǒ an ordinal number 日所出也
422 5 suǒ meaning 日所出也
423 5 suǒ garrison 日所出也
424 5 bǎi cypress; cedar 杶榦栝柏
425 5 Berlin 杶榦栝柏
426 5 bǎi Bai 杶榦栝柏
427 5 mén door; gate; doorway; gateway 門樞謂之椳
428 5 mén phylum; division 門樞謂之椳
429 5 mén sect; school 門樞謂之椳
430 5 mén Kangxi radical 169 門樞謂之椳
431 5 mén a door-like object 門樞謂之椳
432 5 mén an opening 門樞謂之椳
433 5 mén an access point; a border entrance 門樞謂之椳
434 5 mén a household; a clan 門樞謂之椳
435 5 mén a kind; a category 門樞謂之椳
436 5 mén to guard a gate 門樞謂之椳
437 5 mén Men 門樞謂之椳
438 5 mén a turning point 門樞謂之椳
439 5 mén a method 門樞謂之椳
440 5 mén a sense organ 門樞謂之椳
441 5 chéng to mount; to climb onto 山行所乘者
442 5 chéng to multiply 山行所乘者
443 5 shèng a vehicle; a chariot; a carriage 山行所乘者
444 5 chéng to ride 山行所乘者
445 5 chéng to make use of; to take advantage of; to comply with 山行所乘者
446 5 chéng to prevail 山行所乘者
447 5 chéng to pursue 山行所乘者
448 5 chéng to calculate 山行所乘者
449 5 chéng a four horse team 山行所乘者
450 5 chéng to drive; to control 山行所乘者
451 5 chéng Cheng 山行所乘者
452 5 shèng historical records 山行所乘者
453 5 chéng to fill 木少盛皃
454 5 shèng Sheng 木少盛皃
455 5 shèng abundant; flourishing 木少盛皃
456 5 chéng to contain 木少盛皃
457 5 chéng a grain offering 木少盛皃
458 5 shèng dense 木少盛皃
459 5 shèng large scale 木少盛皃
460 5 shèng extremely 木少盛皃
461 5 zhī a branch; a twig 厚葉弱枝
462 5 zhī a limb 厚葉弱枝
463 5 zhī to branch off 厚葉弱枝
464 5 zhī a branch from the same source 厚葉弱枝
465 5 zhī Zhi 厚葉弱枝
466 5 zhī divergent; not pertinent 厚葉弱枝
467 5 an extra toe; an extra finger 厚葉弱枝
468 5 zhī to prop up 厚葉弱枝
469 5 zhōng middle 車笭中橢橢器也
470 5 zhōng medium; medium sized 車笭中橢橢器也
471 5 zhōng China 車笭中橢橢器也
472 5 zhòng to hit the mark 車笭中橢橢器也
473 5 zhōng midday 車笭中橢橢器也
474 5 zhōng inside 車笭中橢橢器也
475 5 zhōng during 車笭中橢橢器也
476 5 zhōng Zhong 車笭中橢橢器也
477 5 zhōng intermediary 車笭中橢橢器也
478 5 zhōng half 車笭中橢橢器也
479 5 zhòng to reach; to attain 車笭中橢橢器也
480 5 zhòng to suffer; to infect 車笭中橢橢器也
481 5 zhòng to obtain 車笭中橢橢器也
482 5 zhòng to pass an exam 車笭中橢橢器也
483 5 可作 kězuò can be used for 可作萆
484 5 xíng to walk 東方之行
485 5 xíng capable; competent 東方之行
486 5 háng profession 東方之行
487 5 xíng Kangxi radical 144 東方之行
488 5 xíng to travel 東方之行
489 5 xìng actions; conduct 東方之行
490 5 xíng to do; to act; to practice 東方之行
491 5 xíng all right; OK; okay 東方之行
492 5 háng horizontal line 東方之行
493 5 héng virtuous deeds 東方之行
494 5 hàng a line of trees 東方之行
495 5 hàng bold; steadfast 東方之行
496 5 xíng to move 東方之行
497 5 xíng to put into effect; to implement 東方之行
498 5 xíng travel 東方之行
499 5 xíng to circulate 東方之行
500 5 xíng running script; running script 東方之行

Frequencies of all Words

Top 941

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 571 wood; lumber 木部
2 571 Kangxi radical 75 木部
3 571 a tree 木部
4 571 wood phase; wood element 木部
5 571 a category of musical instrument 木部
6 571 stiff; rigid 木部
7 571 laurel magnolia 木部
8 571 a coffin 木部
9 571 Jupiter 木部
10 571 Mu 木部
11 571 wooden 木部
12 571 not having perception 木部
13 571 dimwitted 木部
14 571 to loose consciousness 木部
15 445 cóng from 从屮
16 445 cóng to follow 从屮
17 445 cóng past; through 从屮
18 445 cóng to comply; to submit; to defer 从屮
19 445 cóng to participate in something 从屮
20 445 cóng to use a certain method or principle 从屮
21 445 cóng usually 从屮
22 445 cóng something secondary 从屮
23 445 cóng remote relatives 从屮
24 445 cóng secondary 从屮
25 445 cóng to go on; to advance 从屮
26 445 cōng at ease; informal 从屮
27 445 zòng a follower; a supporter 从屮
28 445 zòng to release 从屮
29 445 zòng perpendicular; longitudinal 从屮
30 401 shēng sound 从木矞聲
31 401 shēng a measure word for sound (times) 从木矞聲
32 401 shēng sheng 从木矞聲
33 401 shēng voice 从木矞聲
34 401 shēng music 从木矞聲
35 401 shēng language 从木矞聲
36 401 shēng fame; reputation; honor 从木矞聲
37 401 shēng a message 从木矞聲
38 401 shēng an utterance 从木矞聲
39 401 shēng a consonant 从木矞聲
40 401 shēng a tone 从木矞聲
41 401 shēng to announce 从木矞聲
42 361 also; too 冒也
43 361 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 冒也
44 361 either 冒也
45 361 even 冒也
46 361 used to soften the tone 冒也
47 361 used for emphasis 冒也
48 361 used to mark contrast 冒也
49 361 used to mark compromise 冒也
50 87 yuē to speak; to say
51 87 yuē Kangxi radical 73
52 87 yuē to be called
53 87 yuē particle without meaning
54 57 zhī him; her; them; that 東方之行
55 57 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 東方之行
56 57 zhī to go 東方之行
57 57 zhī this; that 東方之行
58 57 zhī genetive marker 東方之行
59 57 zhī it 東方之行
60 57 zhī in; in regards to 東方之行
61 57 zhī all 東方之行
62 57 zhī and 東方之行
63 57 zhī however 東方之行
64 57 zhī if 東方之行
65 57 zhī then 東方之行
66 57 zhī to arrive; to go 東方之行
67 57 zhī is 東方之行
68 57 zhī to use 東方之行
69 57 zhī Zhi 東方之行
70 57 zhī winding 東方之行
71 42 one 一曰江南橦材
72 42 Kangxi radical 1 一曰江南橦材
73 42 as soon as; all at once 一曰江南橦材
74 42 pure; concentrated 一曰江南橦材
75 42 whole; all 一曰江南橦材
76 42 first 一曰江南橦材
77 42 the same 一曰江南橦材
78 42 each 一曰江南橦材
79 42 certain 一曰江南橦材
80 42 throughout 一曰江南橦材
81 42 used in between a reduplicated verb 一曰江南橦材
82 42 sole; single 一曰江南橦材
83 42 a very small amount 一曰江南橦材
84 42 Yi 一曰江南橦材
85 42 other 一曰江南橦材
86 42 to unify 一曰江南橦材
87 42 accidentally; coincidentally 一曰江南橦材
88 42 abruptly; suddenly 一曰江南橦材
89 42 or 一曰江南橦材
90 29 ruò to seem; to be like; as 讀若髦
91 29 ruò seemingly 讀若髦
92 29 ruò if 讀若髦
93 29 ruò you 讀若髦
94 29 ruò this; that 讀若髦
95 29 ruò and; or 讀若髦
96 29 ruò as for; pertaining to 讀若髦
97 29 pomegranite 讀若髦
98 29 ruò to choose 讀若髦
99 29 ruò to agree; to accord with; to conform to 讀若髦
100 29 ruò thus 讀若髦
101 29 ruò pollia 讀若髦
102 29 ruò Ruo 讀若髦
103 29 ruò only then 讀若髦
104 28 to read 讀若髦
105 28 to investigate 讀若髦
106 28 to pronounce; to read aloud 讀若髦
107 28 dòu comma; phrase marked by pause 讀若髦
108 21 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 孔子冢蓋樹之者
109 21 zhě that 孔子冢蓋樹之者
110 21 zhě nominalizing function word 孔子冢蓋樹之者
111 21 zhě used to mark a definition 孔子冢蓋樹之者
112 21 zhě used to mark a pause 孔子冢蓋樹之者
113 21 zhě topic marker; that; it 孔子冢蓋樹之者
114 21 zhuó according to 孔子冢蓋樹之者
115 21 wèi to call 其實謂之柍
116 21 wèi to discuss; to comment on; to speak of; to tell about 其實謂之柍
117 21 wèi to speak to; to address 其實謂之柍
118 21 wèi to treat as; to regard as 其實謂之柍
119 21 wèi introducing a condition situation 其實謂之柍
120 21 wèi to speak to; to address 其實謂之柍
121 21 wèi to think 其實謂之柍
122 21 wèi for; is to be 其實謂之柍
123 21 wèi to make; to cause 其實謂之柍
124 21 wèi and 其實謂之柍
125 21 wèi principle; reason 其實謂之柍
126 21 wèi Wei 其實謂之柍
127 16 wèi for; to 可以為櫛
128 16 wèi because of 可以為櫛
129 16 wéi to act as; to serve 可以為櫛
130 16 wéi to change into; to become 可以為櫛
131 16 wéi to be; is 可以為櫛
132 16 wéi to do 可以為櫛
133 16 wèi for 可以為櫛
134 16 wèi because of; for; to 可以為櫛
135 16 wèi to 可以為櫛
136 16 wéi in a passive construction 可以為櫛
137 16 wéi forming a rehetorical question 可以為櫛
138 16 wéi forming an adverb 可以為櫛
139 16 wéi to add emphasis 可以為櫛
140 16 wèi to support; to help 可以為櫛
141 16 wéi to govern 可以為櫛
142 16 shěng province 可省聲
143 16 shěng to save; to be frugal; to economize 可省聲
144 16 xǐng to introspect; to soul-search; to reflect 可省聲
145 16 shěng to simplify; to reduce; to omit 可省聲
146 16 xǐng to become aware; to realize; to understand 可省聲
147 16 xǐng to become conscious 可省聲
148 16 xǐng to visit 可省聲
149 16 shěng provincial capital 可省聲
150 16 xǐng to test; to take an examination 可省聲
151 16 xǐng to remember 可省聲
152 16 shěng a department; a government body 可省聲
153 16 shěng must not; do not 可省聲
154 16 yǒu is; are; to exist 益州有棳縣
155 16 yǒu to have; to possess 益州有棳縣
156 16 yǒu indicates an estimate 益州有棳縣
157 16 yǒu indicates a large quantity 益州有棳縣
158 16 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 益州有棳縣
159 16 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 益州有棳縣
160 16 yǒu used to compare two things 益州有棳縣
161 16 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 益州有棳縣
162 16 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 益州有棳縣
163 16 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 益州有棳縣
164 16 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 益州有棳縣
165 16 yǒu abundant 益州有棳縣
166 16 yǒu purposeful 益州有棳縣
167 16 yǒu You 益州有棳縣
168 15 míng measure word for people 果名
169 15 míng fame; renown; reputation 果名
170 15 míng a name; personal name; designation 果名
171 15 míng rank; position 果名
172 15 míng an excuse 果名
173 15 míng life 果名
174 15 míng to name; to call 果名
175 15 míng to express; to describe 果名
176 15 míng to be called; to have the name 果名
177 15 míng to own; to possess 果名
178 15 míng famous; renowned 果名
179 15 míng moral 果名
180 15 guǒ a result; a consequence
181 15 guǒ fruit
182 15 guǒ as expected; really
183 15 guǒ if really; if expected
184 15 guǒ to eat until full
185 15 guǒ to realize
186 15 guǒ a fruit tree
187 15 guǒ resolute; determined
188 14 shī poem; verse
189 14 shī shi; lyric poetry
190 14 shī Shijing; Book of Odes; Book of Songs
191 14 shī poetry
192 13 chuán to transmit 春秋傳
193 13 zhuàn a biography 春秋傳
194 13 chuán to teach 春秋傳
195 13 chuán to summon 春秋傳
196 13 chuán to pass on to later generations 春秋傳
197 13 chuán to spread; to propagate 春秋傳
198 13 chuán to express 春秋傳
199 13 chuán to conduct 春秋傳
200 13 zhuàn a posthouse 春秋傳
201 13 zhuàn a commentary 春秋傳
202 13 can; may; permissible 可省聲
203 13 but 可省聲
204 13 such; so 可省聲
205 13 able to; possibly 可省聲
206 13 to approve; to permit 可省聲
207 13 to be worth 可省聲
208 13 to suit; to fit 可省聲
209 13 khan 可省聲
210 13 to recover 可省聲
211 13 to act as 可省聲
212 13 to be worth; to deserve 可省聲
213 13 approximately; probably 可省聲
214 13 expresses doubt 可省聲
215 13 really; truely 可省聲
216 13 used to add emphasis 可省聲
217 13 beautiful 可省聲
218 13 Ke 可省聲
219 13 used to ask a question 可省聲
220 12 春秋 chūnqiū Spring and Autumn Period 春秋傳
221 12 春秋 chūnqiū a person's age 春秋傳
222 12 春秋 chūnqiū Chunqiu; Annals of Spring and Autumn 春秋傳
223 12 春秋 chūnqiū spring and autumn 春秋傳
224 11 his; hers; its; theirs 下象其根
225 11 to add emphasis 下象其根
226 11 used when asking a question in reply to a question 下象其根
227 11 used when making a request or giving an order 下象其根
228 11 he; her; it; them 下象其根
229 11 probably; likely 下象其根
230 11 will 下象其根
231 11 may 下象其根
232 11 if 下象其根
233 11 or 下象其根
234 11 Qi 下象其根
235 10 a device; a tool; a utensil; an implement 褻器也
236 10 an organ 褻器也
237 10 tolerance 褻器也
238 10 talent; ability 褻器也
239 10 to attach importance to 褻器也
240 10 a container; a vessel 褻器也
241 10 Qi 褻器也
242 10 to apply; to implement 褻器也
243 10 capacity 褻器也
244 9 mào appearance 弱皃
245 9 a room 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
246 9 a house; a building 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
247 9 carraige canopy 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
248 9 a tent 一曰屋梠之兩頭起者為榮
249 9 shàng top; a high position 木上曰末
250 9 shang top; the position on or above something 木上曰末
251 9 shàng to go up; to go forward 木上曰末
252 9 shàng shang 木上曰末
253 9 shàng previous; last 木上曰末
254 9 shàng high; higher 木上曰末
255 9 shàng advanced 木上曰末
256 9 shàng a monarch; a sovereign 木上曰末
257 9 shàng time 木上曰末
258 9 shàng to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to 木上曰末
259 9 shàng far 木上曰末
260 9 shàng big; as big as 木上曰末
261 9 shàng abundant; plentiful 木上曰末
262 9 shàng to report 木上曰末
263 9 shàng to offer 木上曰末
264 9 shàng to go on stage 木上曰末
265 9 shàng to take office; to assume a post 木上曰末
266 9 shàng to install; to erect 木上曰末
267 9 shàng to suffer; to sustain 木上曰末
268 9 shàng to burn 木上曰末
269 9 shàng to remember 木上曰末
270 9 shang on; in 木上曰末
271 9 shàng upward 木上曰末
272 9 shàng to add 木上曰末
273 9 shàng to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) 木上曰末
274 9 shàng to meet 木上曰末
275 9 shàng falling then rising (4th) tone 木上曰末
276 9 shang used after a verb indicating a result 木上曰末
277 9 shàng a musical note 木上曰末
278 9 so as to; in order to 以其皮裹松脂
279 9 to use; to regard as 以其皮裹松脂
280 9 to use; to grasp 以其皮裹松脂
281 9 according to 以其皮裹松脂
282 9 because of 以其皮裹松脂
283 9 on a certain date 以其皮裹松脂
284 9 and; as well as 以其皮裹松脂
285 9 to rely on 以其皮裹松脂
286 9 to regard 以其皮裹松脂
287 9 to be able to 以其皮裹松脂
288 9 to order; to command 以其皮裹松脂
289 9 further; moreover 以其皮裹松脂
290 9 used after a verb 以其皮裹松脂
291 9 very 以其皮裹松脂
292 9 already 以其皮裹松脂
293 9 increasingly 以其皮裹松脂
294 9 a reason; a cause 以其皮裹松脂
295 9 Israel 以其皮裹松脂
296 9 Yi 以其皮裹松脂
297 8 shù tree 孔子冢蓋樹之者
298 8 shù to plant 孔子冢蓋樹之者
299 8 shù to establish 孔子冢蓋樹之者
300 8 shù a door screen 孔子冢蓋樹之者
301 8 shù a door screen 孔子冢蓋樹之者
302 8 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 冒地而生
303 8 ér Kangxi radical 126 冒地而生
304 8 ér you 冒地而生
305 8 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 冒地而生
306 8 ér right away; then 冒地而生
307 8 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 冒地而生
308 8 ér if; in case; in the event that 冒地而生
309 8 ér therefore; as a result; thus 冒地而生
310 8 ér how can it be that? 冒地而生
311 8 ér so as to 冒地而生
312 8 ér only then 冒地而生
313 8 ér as if; to seem like 冒地而生
314 8 néng can; able 冒地而生
315 8 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 冒地而生
316 8 ér me 冒地而生
317 8 ér to arrive; up to 冒地而生
318 8 ér possessive 冒地而生
319 8 zhǎng director; chief; head; elder 百藥之長
320 8 zhǎng to grow; to develop 百藥之長
321 8 cháng long 百藥之長
322 8 zhǎng Kangxi radical 168 百藥之長
323 8 zhàng extra; surplus; remainder 百藥之長
324 8 cháng length; distance 百藥之長
325 8 cháng distant 百藥之長
326 8 cháng tall 百藥之長
327 8 cháng to be excellent; to be correct; to be good at 百藥之長
328 8 zhàng to be powerful and prosperous 百藥之長
329 8 cháng deep 百藥之長
330 8 cháng good aspects; strong points 百藥之長
331 8 cháng Chang 百藥之長
332 8 cháng forever; eternal; always; permanent 百藥之長
333 8 cháng eternally 百藥之長
334 8 cháng speciality 百藥之長
335 8 zhǎng old 百藥之長
336 8 zhǎng to be born 百藥之長
337 8 zhǎng older; eldest; senior 百藥之長
338 8 zhǎng to respect; to hold in esteem 百藥之長
339 8 zhǎng to be a leader 百藥之長
340 8 zhǎng Zhang 百藥之長
341 8 zhǎng to increase; to boost 百藥之長
342 8 zhǎng older; senior 百藥之長
343 8 shí real; true 赤實果
344 8 shí nut; seed; fruit 赤實果
345 8 shí substance; content; material 赤實果
346 8 shí honest; sincere 赤實果
347 8 shí vast; extensive 赤實果
348 8 shí solid 赤實果
349 8 shí abundant; prosperous 赤實果
350 8 shí reality; a fact; an event 赤實果
351 8 shí wealth; property 赤實果
352 8 shí effect; result 赤實果
353 8 shí an honest person 赤實果
354 8 shí truly; in reality; in fact; actually 赤實果
355 8 shí to fill 赤實果
356 8 shí finally 赤實果
357 8 shí complete 赤實果
358 8 shí to strengthen 赤實果
359 8 shí to practice 赤實果
360 8 shí namely 赤實果
361 8 shí to verify; to check; to confirm 赤實果
362 8 shí this 赤實果
363 8 shí full; at capacity 赤實果
364 8 shí supplies; goods 赤實果
365 8 shí Shichen 赤實果
366 7 to resemble; to similar to to 似橙而酢
367 7 as if; seem 似橙而酢
368 7 to inherit; to succeed 似橙而酢
369 7 to present; to give as a present 似橙而酢
370 7 used to express contrast 似橙而酢
371 7 bái white 白桵
372 7 bái Kangxi radical 106 白桵
373 7 bái plain 白桵
374 7 bái to make clear; to state; to explain; to say; to address 白桵
375 7 bái pure; clean; stainless 白桵
376 7 bái bright 白桵
377 7 bái a wrongly written character 白桵
378 7 bái clear 白桵
379 7 bái true; sincere; genuine 白桵
380 7 bái reactionary 白桵
381 7 bái a wine cup 白桵
382 7 bái a spoken part in an opera 白桵
383 7 bái a dialect 白桵
384 7 bái to understand 白桵
385 7 bái to report 白桵
386 7 bái to accuse; to charge; to sue; to indict 白桵
387 7 bái in vain; to no purpose; for nothing 白桵
388 7 bái merely; simply; only 白桵
389 7 bái empty; blank 白桵
390 7 bái free 白桵
391 7 bái to stare coldly; a scornful look 白桵
392 7 bái relating to funerals 白桵
393 7 bái Bai 白桵
394 7 bái vernacular; spoken language 白桵
395 7 bái a symbol for silver 白桵
396 7 shǔ to belong to; be subordinate to 凡木之屬皆从木
397 7 shǔ category 凡木之屬皆从木
398 7 zhǔ to join together; fix one's attention on; concentrate on 凡木之屬皆从木
399 7 shǔ genus 凡木之屬皆从木
400 7 shǔ to be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) 凡木之屬皆从木
401 7 shǔ genus 凡木之屬皆从木
402 7 shǔ relatives 凡木之屬皆从木
403 7 shǔ a subordinate 凡木之屬皆从木
404 7 shǔ a subordinate 凡木之屬皆从木
405 7 shǔ dependent 凡木之屬皆从木
406 7 zhǔ to follow 凡木之屬皆从木
407 7 zhǔ to assemble; to gather 凡木之屬皆从木
408 7 zhǔ to write; to compose 凡木之屬皆从木
409 7 zhǔ to entrust 凡木之屬皆从木
410 7 zhǔ just now 凡木之屬皆从木
411 7 zài in; at 一在其下
412 7 zài at 一在其下
413 7 zài when; indicates that someone or something is in the process of doing something 一在其下
414 7 zài to exist; to be living 一在其下
415 7 zài to consist of 一在其下
416 7 zài to be at a post 一在其下
417 7 所以 suǒyǐ therefore; as a result; so 所以涂也
418 7 所以 suǒyǐ that by which 所以涂也
419 7 所以 suǒyǐ how; why 所以涂也
420 7 shān a mountain; a hill; a peak 山㯉也
421 7 shān Shan 山㯉也
422 7 shān Kangxi radical 46 山㯉也
423 7 shān a mountain-like shape 山㯉也
424 7 shān a gable 山㯉也
425 7 bǐng handle; hilt 一曰鉏柄名
426 7 bǐng authority 一曰鉏柄名
427 7 bǐng a measure word for things with handles 一曰鉏柄名
428 6 zhù a pillar; a post
429 6 zhù to support
430 6 zhù to lean on
431 6 jué Toringo crabapple 松桷有梴
432 6 jué rafter 松桷有梴
433 6 jué a straight branch or log 松桷有梴
434 6 chuán a beam; a rafter 杜林以為椽桷字
435 6 zhàng a cane; a walking stick; a staff 可為杖
436 6 zhàng to hold 可為杖
437 6 zhàng to lean on; to depend on 可為杖
438 6 zhàng a club; a cudgel 可為杖
439 6 zhàng a drumstick 可為杖
440 6 zhàng a beating; a caning 可為杖
441 6 zhàng to beat; to cane 可為杖
442 6 xiǎo small; tiny 實如小栗
443 6 xiǎo Kangxi radical 42 實如小栗
444 6 xiǎo brief 實如小栗
445 6 xiǎo small in amount 實如小栗
446 6 xiǎo less than; nearly 實如小栗
447 6 xiǎo insignificant 實如小栗
448 6 xiǎo small in ability 實如小栗
449 6 xiǎo to shrink 實如小栗
450 6 xiǎo to slight; to belittle 實如小栗
451 6 xiǎo evil-doer 實如小栗
452 6 xiǎo a child 實如小栗
453 6 xiǎo concubine 實如小栗
454 6 xiǎo young 實如小栗
455 6 xiǎo indicates lack of seniority or brief tenure 實如小栗
456 6 chū to go out; to leave 出江南
457 6 chū measure word for dramas, plays, operas, etc 出江南
458 6 chū to produce; to put forth; to issue; to grow up 出江南
459 6 chū to extend; to spread 出江南
460 6 chū to appear 出江南
461 6 chū to exceed 出江南
462 6 chū to publish; to post 出江南
463 6 chū to take up an official post 出江南
464 6 chū to give birth 出江南
465 6 chū a verb complement 出江南
466 6 chū to occur; to happen 出江南
467 6 chū to divorce 出江南
468 6 chū to chase away 出江南
469 6 chū to escape; to leave 出江南
470 6 chū to give 出江南
471 6 chū to emit 出江南
472 6 chū quoted from 出江南
473 6 sōng to loosen; to relax 天子樹松
474 6 sōng pine 天子樹松
475 6 sōng Song 天子樹松
476 6 sōng loose 天子樹松
477 6 sōng soft; light 天子樹松
478 6 sōng to untie 天子樹松
479 6 sōng comfortably off; not be tight on money 天子樹松
480 6 sōng dried minced meat 天子樹松
481 6 sōng conifer 天子樹松
482 6 sōng disheveled (hair) 天子樹松
483 6 sōng not important 天子樹松
484 6 sōng not strict 天子樹松
485 6 xiè weapons 角械也
486 6 xiè implements; instruments; machinary 角械也
487 6 xiè shackles 角械也
488 6 to strike; to hit; to beat 重門擊𣔳
489 6 to attack; to fight 重門擊𣔳
490 6 to bump; to touch; to encounter 重門擊𣔳
491 6 to confront 重門擊𣔳
492 5 chuáng bed 可作牀几
493 5 leaf; foliage; petal 厚葉弱枝
494 5 to grow leaves 厚葉弱枝
495 5 a simile for a small and light object 厚葉弱枝
496 5 page 厚葉弱枝
497 5 period 厚葉弱枝
498 5 Ye 厚葉弱枝
499 5 a sheet 厚葉弱枝
500 5 a measure word for small boats or sheets of paper 厚葉弱枝

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
98
  1. cypress; cedar
  2. Berlin
  3. Bai
春秋 99
  1. Spring and Autumn Period
  2. a person's age
  3. Chunqiu; Annals of Spring and Autumn
  4. spring and autumn
东方 東方 100
  1. Asia; the Orient
  2. the eastern direction
  3. Dongfang
尔雅 爾雅 196 Erya; Er Ya; Ready Guide
高木 103 Takagi
关东 關東 103
  1. Northeast China; Manchuria
  2. Kantō
关西 關西 103
  1. Guanxi; Kuanhsi
  2. Kansai
103 tenth heavenly stem; tenth in order
103
  1. Guangxi
  2. cassia; cinnamon
  3. Gui
弘农 弘農 104 Hongnong prefecture
淮南 104 Huainan
106
  1. a large river
  2. Yangtze River
  3. Jiang
  4. Jiangsu
  5. Jiang
江南 106
  1. Jiangnan
  2. Jiangnan
  3. Jiangnan
106
  1. shanxi
  2. jin [dynasty]
  3. to move forward; to promote; to advance
  4. to raise
  5. Jin [state]
  6. Jin
箕山 106 Jishan
鸠山 鳩山 106
  1. Hatoyama
  2. Hatoyama Yukio
孔子 107 Confucius
107 Kunlun mountains
108
  1. a bridge
  2. Liang Dynasty
  3. City of Liang
  4. State of Liang
  5. Liang
  6. a beam; rafters
  7. a fishing sluice
  8. to lose footing
  9. State of Liang
  10. a ridge
  11. later Liang
林县 林縣 108 Lin county
108
  1. Shandong
  2. Lu
  3. foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar
  4. the State of Lu
108 Kunlun (Karakorum) mountain range
论语 論語 108 The Analects of Confucius
木下 109 Kinoshita (Japanese surname)
112
  1. type of rush; a vine
  2. Pu
  3. Pu
113
  1. Shaanxi
  2. Qin Dynasty
  3. State of Qin
  4. Qin
商书 商書 115 Books of Shang
神木 115 Shenmu
侍中 115 Shizhong; Palace Attendant
115
  1. Sichuan
  2. Shu Kingdom
司命 115 Overseer of Destiny
115
  1. Song dynasty
  2. Song
  3. Liu Song Dynasty
115 Sui Dynasty
天子 116 the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven
119
  1. Wu
  2. Jiangsu
  3. Wu
  4. Wu dialect
  5. Eastern Wu
  6. to speak loudly
夏书 夏書 120 Books of Xia
121 Yao
逸周书 逸周書 121 The Lost Book of Zhou
伊尹 121 Yi Yin
益州 121 Yizhou
121
  1. Emperor Yu
  2. Yu
  3. a legendary worm
虞书 虞書 121 Books of Yu
中环 中環 122 Central, Hong Kong Island
周礼 周禮 122 Zhou Li; Rites of Zhou

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English