Glossary and Vocabulary for Book of Documents 尚書, 周書 金縢 Zhou Shu - Metal-bound Coffer

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 16 nǎi to be 公乃自以為功
2 13 zhī to go 是有丕子之責于天
3 13 zhī to arrive; to go 是有丕子之責于天
4 13 zhī is 是有丕子之責于天
5 13 zhī to use 是有丕子之責于天
6 13 zhī Zhi 是有丕子之責于天
7 12 self 我其為王穆卜
8 12 [my] dear 我其為王穆卜
9 12 Wo 我其為王穆卜
10 12 gōng public; common; state-owned 二公曰
11 12 gōng official 二公曰
12 12 gōng male 二公曰
13 12 gōng duke; lord 二公曰
14 12 gōng fair; equitable 二公曰
15 12 gōng Mr.; mister 二公曰
16 12 gōng father-in-law 二公曰
17 12 gōng form of address; your honor 二公曰
18 12 gōng accepted; mutual 二公曰
19 12 gōng metric 二公曰
20 12 gōng to release to the public 二公曰
21 12 gōng the common good 二公曰
22 12 gōng to divide equally 二公曰
23 12 gōng Gong 二公曰
24 12 wáng Wang 王有疾
25 12 wáng a king 王有疾
26 12 wáng Kangxi radical 96 王有疾
27 12 wàng to be king; to rule 王有疾
28 12 wáng a prince; a duke 王有疾
29 12 wáng grand; great 王有疾
30 12 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 王有疾
31 12 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 王有疾
32 12 wáng the head of a group or gang 王有疾
33 12 wáng the biggest or best of a group 王有疾
34 9 to use; to grasp 未可以戚我先王
35 9 to rely on 未可以戚我先王
36 9 to regard 未可以戚我先王
37 9 to be able to 未可以戚我先王
38 9 to order; to command 未可以戚我先王
39 9 used after a verb 未可以戚我先王
40 9 a reason; a cause 未可以戚我先王
41 9 Israel 未可以戚我先王
42 9 Yi 未可以戚我先王
43 8 yuē to speak; to say 二公曰
44 8 yuē Kangxi radical 73 二公曰
45 8 yuē to be called 二公曰
46 7 to go; to 是有丕子之責于天
47 7 to rely on; to depend on 是有丕子之責于天
48 7 Yu 是有丕子之責于天
49 7 a crow 是有丕子之責于天
50 7 mìng life 乃命于帝庭
51 7 mìng to order 乃命于帝庭
52 7 mìng destiny; fate; luck 乃命于帝庭
53 7 mìng an order; a command 乃命于帝庭
54 7 mìng to name; to assign 乃命于帝庭
55 7 mìng livelihood 乃命于帝庭
56 7 mìng advice 乃命于帝庭
57 7 mìng to confer a title 乃命于帝庭
58 7 mìng lifespan 乃命于帝庭
59 7 mìng to think 乃命于帝庭
60 6 èr two 既克商二年
61 6 èr Kangxi radical 7 既克商二年
62 6 èr second 既克商二年
63 6 èr twice; double; di- 既克商二年
64 6 èr more than one kind 既克商二年
65 6 周公 zhōu gōng Duke Zhou 周公曰
66 5 Qi 我其為王穆卜
67 4 to give 予仁若考
68 4 wéi to act as; to serve 我其為王穆卜
69 4 wéi to change into; to become 我其為王穆卜
70 4 wéi to be; is 我其為王穆卜
71 4 wéi to do 我其為王穆卜
72 4 wèi to support; to help 我其為王穆卜
73 4 wéi to govern 我其為王穆卜
74 4 wéi thought 惟爾元孫某
75 4 wéi to think; to consider 惟爾元孫某
76 4 wéi is 惟爾元孫某
77 4 wéi has 惟爾元孫某
78 4 wéi to understand 惟爾元孫某
79 4 nián year 既克商二年
80 4 nián New Year festival 既克商二年
81 4 nián age 既克商二年
82 4 nián life span; life expectancy 既克商二年
83 4 nián an era; a period 既克商二年
84 4 nián a date 既克商二年
85 4 nián time; years 既克商二年
86 4 nián harvest 既克商二年
87 4 nián annual; every year 既克商二年
88 4 jìn to the greatest extent; utmost 禾盡偃
89 4 jìn perfect; flawless 禾盡偃
90 4 jìn to give priority to; to do one's utmost 禾盡偃
91 4 jìn to vanish 禾盡偃
92 4 jìn to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; to be finished 禾盡偃
93 4 jìn to die 禾盡偃
94 4 big; huge; large 大熟
95 4 Kangxi radical 37 大熟
96 4 great; major; important 大熟
97 4 size 大熟
98 4 old 大熟
99 4 oldest; earliest 大熟
100 4 adult 大熟
101 4 dài an important person 大熟
102 4 senior 大熟
103 4 duō over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it 能多材多藝
104 4 duó many; much 能多材多藝
105 4 duō more 能多材多藝
106 4 duō excessive 能多材多藝
107 4 duō abundant 能多材多藝
108 4 duō to multiply; to acrue 能多材多藝
109 4 duō Duo 能多材多藝
110 4 to give 我其以璧與珪
111 4 to accompany 我其以璧與珪
112 4 to particate in 我其以璧與珪
113 4 of the same kind 我其以璧與珪
114 4 to help 我其以璧與珪
115 4 for 我其以璧與珪
116 3 shū book 啟龠見書
117 3 shū document; manuscript 啟龠見書
118 3 shū letter 啟龠見書
119 3 Shū the Cannon of Documents 啟龠見書
120 3 shū to write 啟龠見書
121 3 shū writing 啟龠見書
122 3 shū calligraphy; writing style 啟龠見書
123 3 shū Shu 啟龠見書
124 3 shū to record 啟龠見書
125 3 to go; to 為壇於南方
126 3 to rely on; to depend on 為壇於南方
127 3 Yu 為壇於南方
128 3 a crow 為壇於南方
129 3 rén person; people; a human being 能念予一人
130 3 rén Kangxi radical 9 能念予一人
131 3 rén a kind of person 能念予一人
132 3 rén everybody 能念予一人
133 3 rén adult 能念予一人
134 3 rén somebody; others 能念予一人
135 3 rén an upright person 能念予一人
136 3 guī to go back; to return 我先王亦永有依歸
137 3 guī to belong to; to be classified as 我先王亦永有依歸
138 3 guī to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on 我先王亦永有依歸
139 3 guī used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast 我先王亦永有依歸
140 3 guī to revert to; to give back to 我先王亦永有依歸
141 3 guī (of a woman) to get married 我先王亦永有依歸
142 3 guī to assemble; to meet together; to converge 我先王亦永有依歸
143 3 guī to appreciate; to admire 我先王亦永有依歸
144 3 guī to divide with a single digit divisor 我先王亦永有依歸
145 3 guī to pledge allegiance to 我先王亦永有依歸
146 3 guī to withdraw 我先王亦永有依歸
147 3 guī to settle down 我先王亦永有依歸
148 3 guī Gui 我先王亦永有依歸
149 3 kuì to give; to sacrifice food 我先王亦永有依歸
150 3 kuì ashamed 我先王亦永有依歸
151 3 先王 xiānwáng former kings; sage-kings 未可以戚我先王
152 3 divination; fortune telling 我其為王穆卜
153 3 to divine; to foretell 我其為王穆卜
154 3 Bu 我其為王穆卜
155 3 Kangxi radical 25 我其為王穆卜
156 3 bo a radish; a turnip 我其為王穆卜
157 3 a prophesy 我其為王穆卜
158 3 to choose; to select 我其為王穆卜
159 3 an oracle 我其為王穆卜
160 3 the role of an old lady 我其為王穆卜
161 3 do not 弗豫
162 3 guī silicon 植璧秉珪
163 3 guī a jade tablet 植璧秉珪
164 3 a jade bi 植璧秉珪
165 3 jade 植璧秉珪
166 3 to refuse a present 植璧秉珪
167 3 beautiful 植璧秉珪
168 3 round 植璧秉珪
169 3 gào to tell; to say; said; told 乃告太王
170 3 gào to request 乃告太王
171 3 gào to report; to inform 乃告太王
172 3 gào to announce; to disclose; to raise a lawsuit 乃告太王
173 3 gào to accuse; to sue 乃告太王
174 3 gào to reach 乃告太王
175 3 gào an announcement 乃告太王
176 3 gào a party 乃告太王
177 3 gào a vacation 乃告太王
178 3 gào Gao 乃告太王
179 3 tiān day 是有丕子之責于天
180 3 tiān heaven 是有丕子之責于天
181 3 tiān nature 是有丕子之責于天
182 3 tiān sky 是有丕子之責于天
183 3 tiān weather 是有丕子之責于天
184 3 tiān father; husband 是有丕子之責于天
185 3 tiān a necessity 是有丕子之責于天
186 3 tiān season 是有丕子之責于天
187 3 tiān destiny 是有丕子之責于天
188 3 tiān very high; sky high [prices] 是有丕子之責于天
189 3 Yi 我先王亦永有依歸
190 3 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則罪人斯得
191 3 a grade; a level 則罪人斯得
192 3 an example; a model 則罪人斯得
193 3 a weighing device 則罪人斯得
194 3 to grade; to rank 則罪人斯得
195 3 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則罪人斯得
196 3 to do 則罪人斯得
197 3 néng can; able 能多材多藝
198 3 néng ability; capacity 能多材多藝
199 3 néng a mythical bear-like beast 能多材多藝
200 3 néng energy 能多材多藝
201 3 néng function; use 能多材多藝
202 3 néng talent 能多材多藝
203 3 néng expert at 能多材多藝
204 3 néng to be in harmony 能多材多藝
205 3 néng to tend to; to care for 能多材多藝
206 3 néng to reach; to arrive at 能多材多藝
207 3 yuán Yuan Dynasty 惟爾元孫某
208 3 yuán first 惟爾元孫某
209 3 yuán origin; head 惟爾元孫某
210 3 yuán Yuan 惟爾元孫某
211 3 yuán large 惟爾元孫某
212 3 yuán good 惟爾元孫某
213 3 yuán fundamental 惟爾元孫某
214 2 one 一習吉
215 2 Kangxi radical 1 一習吉
216 2 pure; concentrated 一習吉
217 2 first 一習吉
218 2 the same 一習吉
219 2 sole; single 一習吉
220 2 a very small amount 一習吉
221 2 Yi 一習吉
222 2 other 一習吉
223 2 to unify 一習吉
224 2 accidentally; coincidentally 一習吉
225 2 abruptly; suddenly 一習吉
226 2 三王 sān wáng the three kings 若爾三王
227 2 Mu 我其為王穆卜
228 2 majestic; solemn; reverent 我其為王穆卜
229 2 calm; well disposed 我其為王穆卜
230 2 understanding; even-tempered 我其為王穆卜
231 2 beautiful 我其為王穆卜
232 2 an ancestral tablet 我其為王穆卜
233 2 suǒ a few; various; some 乃得周公所自以為功
234 2 suǒ a place; a location 乃得周公所自以為功
235 2 suǒ indicates a passive voice 乃得周公所自以為功
236 2 suǒ an ordinal number 乃得周公所自以為功
237 2 suǒ meaning 乃得周公所自以為功
238 2 suǒ garrison 乃得周公所自以為功
239 2 xīn new; fresh; modern 予小子新命于三王
240 2 xīn xinjiang 予小子新命于三王
241 2 xīn to renew; to refresh 予小子新命于三王
242 2 xīn new people or things 予小子新命于三王
243 2 xīn Xin 予小子新命于三王
244 2 xīn Xin 予小子新命于三王
245 2 dài to represent; to substitute; to replace 以旦代某之身
246 2 dài dynasty 以旦代某之身
247 2 dài generation; age; period; era 以旦代某之身
248 2 dài to exchange; to swap; to switch 以旦代某之身
249 2 dài a successor 以旦代某之身
250 2 dài Dai 以旦代某之身
251 2 dài Dai 以旦代某之身
252 2 dài to alternate 以旦代某之身
253 2 dài to succeed 以旦代某之身
254 2 yǒng long; distant 我先王亦永有依歸
255 2 yǒng to extend; to lengthen 我先王亦永有依歸
256 2 yǒng to sing; to chant 我先王亦永有依歸
257 2 yǒng far-reaching; remote 我先王亦永有依歸
258 2 book; volume 史乃冊祝曰
259 2 a roll of bamboo slips 史乃冊祝曰
260 2 a plan; a scheme 史乃冊祝曰
261 2 to confer 史乃冊祝曰
262 2 chǎi a book with embroidered covers 史乃冊祝曰
263 2 patent of enfeoffment 史乃冊祝曰
264 2 鬼神 guǐshén spirits and devils; a demon 能事鬼神
265 2 bāng nation; country; state 邦人大恐
266 2 bāng a feudal state 邦人大恐
267 2 bāng to bestow a fiefdom 邦人大恐
268 2 dàn dawn 以旦代某之身
269 2 dàn female role in opera 以旦代某之身
270 2 dàn daytime 以旦代某之身
271 2 dàn first day of a lunar month 以旦代某之身
272 2 dàn a day; a particular day 以旦代某之身
273 2 gōng merit 公乃自以為功
274 2 gōng service; work; effort 公乃自以為功
275 2 gōng skill 公乃自以為功
276 2 gōng an achievement; an accomplishment 公乃自以為功
277 2 gōng merit-creating actions; vyāyāma 公乃自以為功
278 2 gōng deserving praise 公乃自以為功
279 2 gōng level of morning ritual 公乃自以為功
280 2 gōng an effect; a result 公乃自以為功
281 2 gōng a kind of funeral dress 公乃自以為功
282 2 gōng work (physics) 公乃自以為功
283 2 武王 Wǔ wáng Wu Wang; King Wu of Zhou 武王既喪
284 2 Ji 一習吉
285 2 good luck 一習吉
286 2 propitious; auspicious 一習吉
287 2 life supporting 一習吉
288 2 excellent 一習吉
289 2 first day of the lunar month 一習吉
290 2 yǎn to lie; to lay down 禾盡偃
291 2 yǎn to decline; to cease; to diminish 禾盡偃
292 2 yǎn to fall down 禾盡偃
293 2 yǎn to adapt 禾盡偃
294 2 yǎn below 禾盡偃
295 2 yǎn to rest; to pause; to stop 禾盡偃
296 2 yǎn Temminck's mole; Japanese mole 禾盡偃
297 2 yǎn to cover 禾盡偃
298 2 yǎn a dike; an embankment; a levee 禾盡偃
299 2 yǎn Yan 禾盡偃
300 2 小子 xiǎozi a boy 予小子新命于三王
301 2 to open 啟龠見書
302 2 to open; to begin /to commence; to explain 啟龠見書
303 2 to begin; to commence; to start 啟龠見書
304 2 to explain; to teach 啟龠見書
305 2 to state; to inform 啟龠見書
306 2 a letter; a letter to a superior 啟龠見書
307 2 Qi 啟龠見書
308 2 a two week period at the start of spring and fall 啟龠見書
309 2 a thank you letter 啟龠見書
310 2 to squat [with bent knees] 啟龠見書
311 2 [army formation] left flank 啟龠見書
312 2 to establish; to develop [land] 啟龠見書
313 2 sān three 為三壇同墠
314 2 sān third 為三壇同墠
315 2 sān more than two 為三壇同墠
316 2 sān very few 為三壇同墠
317 2 sān San 為三壇同墠
318 2 to reach 二公及王乃問諸史與百執事
319 2 to attain 二公及王乃問諸史與百執事
320 2 to understand 二公及王乃問諸史與百執事
321 2 able to be compared to; to catch up with 二公及王乃問諸史與百執事
322 2 to be involved with; to associate with 二公及王乃問諸史與百執事
323 2 passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother 二公及王乃問諸史與百執事
324 2 disease; sickness; ailment 王有疾
325 2 to hate; to envy 王有疾
326 2 swift; rapid 王有疾
327 2 urgent 王有疾
328 2 pain 王有疾
329 2 to get sick 王有疾
330 2 to worry; to be nervous 王有疾
331 2 gǎn bold; brave 王亦未敢誚公
332 2 gǎn to dare to 王亦未敢誚公
333 2 cái material; stuff 能多材多藝
334 2 cái timber 能多材多藝
335 2 cái talent 能多材多藝
336 2 tán an altar; a ritual platform; a raised mound for sacrifices 為三壇同墠
337 2 tán a park area; an area surrounded by a banked border 為三壇同墠
338 2 tán a community; a social circle 為三壇同墠
339 2 tán an arena; an examination hall; assembly area 為三壇同墠
340 2 to split; to tear 則罪人斯得
341 2 to depart; to leave 則罪人斯得
342 2 Si 則罪人斯得
343 2 art 能多材多藝
344 2 skill; talent; ability; craft 能多材多藝
345 2 one of the six arts 能多材多藝
346 2 a standard; a canon 能多材多藝
347 2 a bound; a limit 能多材多藝
348 2 to plant; to cultivate 能多材多藝
349 2 a written article 能多材多藝
350 2 Yi 能多材多藝
351 2 guī turtle; tortoise 今我即命于元龜
352 2 guī Kangxi radical 213 今我即命于元龜
353 2 guī turtle shell money 今我即命于元龜
354 2 guī arched backbone of an animal 今我即命于元龜
355 2 jūn chapped skin 今我即命于元龜
356 2 qiū Kucha 今我即命于元龜
357 2 guī cuckold 今我即命于元龜
358 2 guī turtle shell 今我即命于元龜
359 2 shú cooked 大熟
360 2 shú skilled 大熟
361 2 shú thorough; deep 大熟
362 2 shú ripe 大熟
363 2 shóu cooked 大熟
364 2 shú familiar with 大熟
365 2 shú cooked food 大熟
366 2 shú crop; harvest 大熟
367 2 shú soundly asleep 大熟
368 2 shú used; second hand 大熟
369 2 shú to cook 大熟
370 2 shú to mature 大熟
371 2 shú frequently used 大熟
372 2 shú plentiful 大熟
373 2 以為 yǐwéi to believe; to think; to consider; to assume 公乃自以為功
374 2 以為 yǐwéi to act as 公乃自以為功
375 2 以為 yǐwèi to think 公乃自以為功
376 2 以為 yǐwéi to use as 公乃自以為功
377 2 shǐ history 史乃冊祝曰
378 2 shǐ Shi 史乃冊祝曰
379 2 shǐ a history; a chronicle; annals 史乃冊祝曰
380 2 shǐ a historian 史乃冊祝曰
381 2 shǐ diverse 史乃冊祝曰
382 2 to complete; to finish 既克商二年
383 2 Ji 既克商二年
384 2 Kangxi radical 132 公乃自以為功
385 2 Zi 公乃自以為功
386 2 a nose 公乃自以為功
387 2 the beginning; the start 公乃自以為功
388 2 origin 公乃自以為功
389 2 to employ; to use 公乃自以為功
390 2 to be 公乃自以為功
391 2 to arise; to get up 禾則盡起
392 2 to rise; to raise 禾則盡起
393 2 to grow out of; to bring forth; to emerge 禾則盡起
394 2 to appoint (to an official post); to take up a post 禾則盡起
395 2 to start 禾則盡起
396 2 to establish; to build 禾則盡起
397 2 to draft; to draw up (a plan) 禾則盡起
398 2 opening sentence; opening verse 禾則盡起
399 2 to get out of bed 禾則盡起
400 2 to recover; to heal 禾則盡起
401 2 to take out; to extract 禾則盡起
402 2 marks the beginning of an action 禾則盡起
403 2 marks the sufficiency of an action 禾則盡起
404 2 to call back from mourning 禾則盡起
405 2 to take place; to occur 禾則盡起
406 2 to conjecture 禾則盡起
407 2 rice plant 禾盡偃
408 2 Kangxi radical 115 禾盡偃
409 2 grain still on stalk 禾盡偃
410 2 金縢 jīnténg a metal-bound coffer 乃納冊于金縢之匱中
411 2 金縢 jīnténg Jin Teng 乃納冊于金縢之匱中
412 2 fēng wind 天大雷電以風
413 2 fēng Kangxi radical 182 天大雷電以風
414 2 fēng demeanor; style; appearance 天大雷電以風
415 2 fēng prana 天大雷電以風
416 2 fēng a scene 天大雷電以風
417 2 fēng a custom; a tradition 天大雷電以風
418 2 fēng news 天大雷電以風
419 2 fēng a disturbance /an incident 天大雷電以風
420 2 fēng a fetish 天大雷電以風
421 2 fēng a popular folk song 天大雷電以風
422 2 fēng an illness; internal wind as the cause of illness 天大雷電以風
423 2 fēng Feng 天大雷電以風
424 2 fēng to blow away 天大雷電以風
425 2 fēng sexual interaction of animals 天大雷電以風
426 2 fēng from folklore without a basis 天大雷電以風
427 2 fèng fashion; vogue 天大雷電以風
428 2 fèng to tacfully admonish 天大雷電以風
429 2 fēng weather 天大雷電以風
430 2 fēng quick 天大雷電以風
431 2 fēng prevailing conditions; general sentiment 天大雷電以風
432 2 to wait for; to wait until; as soon as 歸俟爾命
433 2 wǎng a net 罔不祗畏
434 2 wǎng to deceive 罔不祗畏
435 2 wǎng puzzling; disappointed; frustrated 罔不祗畏
436 2 wǎng not 罔不祗畏
437 2 wǎng to slander 罔不祗畏
438 2 wǎng dishonest 罔不祗畏
439 2 wǎng ignorant 罔不祗畏
440 2 wǎng to catch in a net 罔不祗畏
441 2 wood; lumber 大木斯拔
442 2 Kangxi radical 75 大木斯拔
443 2 a tree 大木斯拔
444 2 wood phase; wood element 大木斯拔
445 2 a category of musical instrument 大木斯拔
446 2 stiff; rigid 大木斯拔
447 2 laurel magnolia 大木斯拔
448 2 a coffin 大木斯拔
449 2 Jupiter 大木斯拔
450 2 Mu 大木斯拔
451 2 wooden 大木斯拔
452 2 not having perception 大木斯拔
453 2 dimwitted 大木斯拔
454 2 to loose consciousness 大木斯拔
455 2 四方 sì fāng north, south, east, and west; all sides 敷佑四方
456 2 四方 sì fāng neighboring states on all borders 敷佑四方
457 2 四方 sì fāng a rectangle 敷佑四方
458 2 wèi Eighth earthly branch 王亦未敢誚公
459 2 wèi 1-3 p.m. 王亦未敢誚公
460 2 wèi to taste 王亦未敢誚公
461 2 sūn Sun 惟爾元孫某
462 2 sūn grandchildren 惟爾元孫某
463 2 sūn offspring [of plants] 惟爾元孫某
464 2 sūn small 惟爾元孫某
465 2 xùn humble 惟爾元孫某
466 2 xùn to flee 惟爾元孫某
467 2 to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win 則罪人斯得
468 2 děi to want to; to need to 則罪人斯得
469 2 děi must; ought to 則罪人斯得
470 2 de 則罪人斯得
471 2 de infix potential marker 則罪人斯得
472 2 to result in 則罪人斯得
473 2 to be proper; to fit; to suit 則罪人斯得
474 2 to be satisfied 則罪人斯得
475 2 to be finished 則罪人斯得
476 2 děi satisfying 則罪人斯得
477 2 to contract 則罪人斯得
478 2 to hear 則罪人斯得
479 2 to have; there is 則罪人斯得
480 2 marks time passed 則罪人斯得
481 2 Kangxi radical 71 無墜天之降寶命
482 2 to not have; without 無墜天之降寶命
483 2 mo 無墜天之降寶命
484 2 to not have 無墜天之降寶命
485 2 Wu 無墜天之降寶命
486 1 yōu distant; far 茲攸俟
487 1 南方 Nánfāng the South 為壇於南方
488 1 南方 Nánfāng south; southern part 為壇於南方
489 1 chōu to convalesce; to recover; to heal 王翼日乃瘳
490 1 proper; suitable; appropriate 我國家禮亦宜之
491 1 to be amiable 我國家禮亦宜之
492 1 a suitable thing; arrangements 我國家禮亦宜之
493 1 to share 我國家禮亦宜之
494 1 should 我國家禮亦宜之
495 1 Yi 我國家禮亦宜之
496 1 cooking of meat and fish 我國家禮亦宜之
497 1 nearly; almost 我國家禮亦宜之
498 1 to belch
499 1 shū father's younger brother 管叔及其群弟乃流言於國
500 1 shū Shu 管叔及其群弟乃流言於國

Frequencies of all Words

Top 800

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 16 nǎi thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 公乃自以為功
2 16 nǎi to be 公乃自以為功
3 16 nǎi you; yours 公乃自以為功
4 16 nǎi also; moreover 公乃自以為功
5 16 nǎi however; but 公乃自以為功
6 16 nǎi if 公乃自以為功
7 13 zhī him; her; them; that 是有丕子之責于天
8 13 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 是有丕子之責于天
9 13 zhī to go 是有丕子之責于天
10 13 zhī this; that 是有丕子之責于天
11 13 zhī genetive marker 是有丕子之責于天
12 13 zhī it 是有丕子之責于天
13 13 zhī in 是有丕子之責于天
14 13 zhī all 是有丕子之責于天
15 13 zhī and 是有丕子之責于天
16 13 zhī however 是有丕子之責于天
17 13 zhī if 是有丕子之責于天
18 13 zhī then 是有丕子之責于天
19 13 zhī to arrive; to go 是有丕子之責于天
20 13 zhī is 是有丕子之責于天
21 13 zhī to use 是有丕子之責于天
22 13 zhī Zhi 是有丕子之責于天
23 12 I; me; my 我其為王穆卜
24 12 self 我其為王穆卜
25 12 we; our 我其為王穆卜
26 12 [my] dear 我其為王穆卜
27 12 Wo 我其為王穆卜
28 12 gōng public; common; state-owned 二公曰
29 12 gōng official 二公曰
30 12 gōng male 二公曰
31 12 gōng duke; lord 二公曰
32 12 gōng fair; equitable 二公曰
33 12 gōng Mr.; mister 二公曰
34 12 gōng father-in-law 二公曰
35 12 gōng form of address; your honor 二公曰
36 12 gōng accepted; mutual 二公曰
37 12 gōng metric 二公曰
38 12 gōng to release to the public 二公曰
39 12 gōng the common good 二公曰
40 12 gōng to divide equally 二公曰
41 12 gōng Gong 二公曰
42 12 gōng publicly; openly 二公曰
43 12 gōng publicly operated; state run 二公曰
44 12 wáng Wang 王有疾
45 12 wáng a king 王有疾
46 12 wáng Kangxi radical 96 王有疾
47 12 wàng to be king; to rule 王有疾
48 12 wáng a prince; a duke 王有疾
49 12 wáng grand; great 王有疾
50 12 wáng to treat with the ceremony due to a king 王有疾
51 12 wáng a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother 王有疾
52 12 wáng the head of a group or gang 王有疾
53 12 wáng the biggest or best of a group 王有疾
54 9 so as to; in order to 未可以戚我先王
55 9 to use; to regard as 未可以戚我先王
56 9 to use; to grasp 未可以戚我先王
57 9 according to 未可以戚我先王
58 9 because of 未可以戚我先王
59 9 on a certain date 未可以戚我先王
60 9 and; as well as 未可以戚我先王
61 9 to rely on 未可以戚我先王
62 9 to regard 未可以戚我先王
63 9 to be able to 未可以戚我先王
64 9 to order; to command 未可以戚我先王
65 9 further; moreover 未可以戚我先王
66 9 used after a verb 未可以戚我先王
67 9 very 未可以戚我先王
68 9 already 未可以戚我先王
69 9 increasingly 未可以戚我先王
70 9 a reason; a cause 未可以戚我先王
71 9 Israel 未可以戚我先王
72 9 Yi 未可以戚我先王
73 8 yuē to speak; to say 二公曰
74 8 yuē Kangxi radical 73 二公曰
75 8 yuē to be called 二公曰
76 8 yuē particle without meaning 二公曰
77 7 in; at 是有丕子之責于天
78 7 in; at 是有丕子之責于天
79 7 in; at; to; from 是有丕子之責于天
80 7 to go; to 是有丕子之責于天
81 7 to rely on; to depend on 是有丕子之責于天
82 7 to go to; to arrive at 是有丕子之責于天
83 7 from 是有丕子之責于天
84 7 give 是有丕子之責于天
85 7 oppposing 是有丕子之責于天
86 7 and 是有丕子之責于天
87 7 compared to 是有丕子之責于天
88 7 by 是有丕子之責于天
89 7 and; as well as 是有丕子之責于天
90 7 for 是有丕子之責于天
91 7 Yu 是有丕子之責于天
92 7 a crow 是有丕子之責于天
93 7 whew; wow 是有丕子之責于天
94 7 mìng life 乃命于帝庭
95 7 mìng to order 乃命于帝庭
96 7 mìng destiny; fate; luck 乃命于帝庭
97 7 mìng an order; a command 乃命于帝庭
98 7 mìng to name; to assign 乃命于帝庭
99 7 mìng livelihood 乃命于帝庭
100 7 mìng advice 乃命于帝庭
101 7 mìng to confer a title 乃命于帝庭
102 7 mìng lifespan 乃命于帝庭
103 7 mìng to think 乃命于帝庭
104 6 ěr thus; so; like that 惟爾元孫某
105 6 ěr in a manner 惟爾元孫某
106 6 ěr final particle with no meaning 惟爾元孫某
107 6 ěr final particle marking a question 惟爾元孫某
108 6 ěr you; thou 惟爾元孫某
109 6 ěr this; that 惟爾元孫某
110 6 èr two 既克商二年
111 6 èr Kangxi radical 7 既克商二年
112 6 èr second 既克商二年
113 6 èr twice; double; di- 既克商二年
114 6 èr another; the other 既克商二年
115 6 èr more than one kind 既克商二年
116 6 周公 zhōu gōng Duke Zhou 周公曰
117 5 his; hers; its; theirs 我其為王穆卜
118 5 to add emphasis 我其為王穆卜
119 5 used when asking a question in reply to a question 我其為王穆卜
120 5 used when making a request or giving an order 我其為王穆卜
121 5 he; her; it; them 我其為王穆卜
122 5 probably; likely 我其為王穆卜
123 5 will 我其為王穆卜
124 5 may 我其為王穆卜
125 5 if 我其為王穆卜
126 5 or 我其為王穆卜
127 5 Qi 我其為王穆卜
128 4 to give 予仁若考
129 4 I 予仁若考
130 4 wèi for; to 我其為王穆卜
131 4 wèi because of 我其為王穆卜
132 4 wéi to act as; to serve 我其為王穆卜
133 4 wéi to change into; to become 我其為王穆卜
134 4 wéi to be; is 我其為王穆卜
135 4 wéi to do 我其為王穆卜
136 4 wèi for 我其為王穆卜
137 4 wèi because of; for; to 我其為王穆卜
138 4 wèi to 我其為王穆卜
139 4 wéi in a passive construction 我其為王穆卜
140 4 wéi forming a rehetorical question 我其為王穆卜
141 4 wéi forming an adverb 我其為王穆卜
142 4 wéi to add emphasis 我其為王穆卜
143 4 wèi to support; to help 我其為王穆卜
144 4 wéi to govern 我其為王穆卜
145 4 wéi only; solely; alone 惟爾元孫某
146 4 wéi but 惟爾元孫某
147 4 wéi used before a year, month, or day 惟爾元孫某
148 4 wéi thought 惟爾元孫某
149 4 wéi to think; to consider 惟爾元孫某
150 4 wéi is 惟爾元孫某
151 4 wéi has 惟爾元孫某
152 4 wéi hopefully 惟爾元孫某
153 4 wéi and 惟爾元孫某
154 4 wéi otherwise 惟爾元孫某
155 4 wéi so as to; because 惟爾元孫某
156 4 wéi to understand 惟爾元孫某
157 4 nián year 既克商二年
158 4 nián New Year festival 既克商二年
159 4 nián age 既克商二年
160 4 nián life span; life expectancy 既克商二年
161 4 nián an era; a period 既克商二年
162 4 nián a date 既克商二年
163 4 nián time; years 既克商二年
164 4 nián harvest 既克商二年
165 4 nián annual; every year 既克商二年
166 4 jìn to the greatest extent; utmost 禾盡偃
167 4 jìn all; every 禾盡偃
168 4 jìn perfect; flawless 禾盡偃
169 4 jìn to give priority to; to do one's utmost 禾盡偃
170 4 jìn furthest; extreme 禾盡偃
171 4 jìn to vanish 禾盡偃
172 4 jìn to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; to be finished 禾盡偃
173 4 jìn to be within the limit 禾盡偃
174 4 jìn all; every 禾盡偃
175 4 jìn to die 禾盡偃
176 4 big; huge; large 大熟
177 4 Kangxi radical 37 大熟
178 4 great; major; important 大熟
179 4 size 大熟
180 4 old 大熟
181 4 greatly; very 大熟
182 4 oldest; earliest 大熟
183 4 adult 大熟
184 4 tài greatest; grand 大熟
185 4 dài an important person 大熟
186 4 senior 大熟
187 4 approximately 大熟
188 4 tài greatest; grand 大熟
189 4 duō over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it 能多材多藝
190 4 duó many; much 能多材多藝
191 4 duō more 能多材多藝
192 4 duō an unspecified extent 能多材多藝
193 4 duō used in exclamations 能多材多藝
194 4 duō excessive 能多材多藝
195 4 duō to what extent 能多材多藝
196 4 duō abundant 能多材多藝
197 4 duō to multiply; to acrue 能多材多藝
198 4 duō mostly 能多材多藝
199 4 duō simply; merely 能多材多藝
200 4 duō frequently 能多材多藝
201 4 duō very 能多材多藝
202 4 duō Duo 能多材多藝
203 4 and 我其以璧與珪
204 4 to give 我其以璧與珪
205 4 together with 我其以璧與珪
206 4 interrogative particle 我其以璧與珪
207 4 to accompany 我其以璧與珪
208 4 to particate in 我其以璧與珪
209 4 of the same kind 我其以璧與珪
210 4 to help 我其以璧與珪
211 4 for 我其以璧與珪
212 3 yǒu is; are; to exist 王有疾
213 3 yǒu to have; to possess 王有疾
214 3 yǒu indicates an estimate 王有疾
215 3 yǒu indicates a large quantity 王有疾
216 3 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 王有疾
217 3 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 王有疾
218 3 yǒu used to compare two things 王有疾
219 3 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 王有疾
220 3 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 王有疾
221 3 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 王有疾
222 3 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 王有疾
223 3 yǒu abundant 王有疾
224 3 yǒu purposeful 王有疾
225 3 yǒu You 王有疾
226 3 shū book 啟龠見書
227 3 shū document; manuscript 啟龠見書
228 3 shū letter 啟龠見書
229 3 Shū the Cannon of Documents 啟龠見書
230 3 shū to write 啟龠見書
231 3 shū writing 啟龠見書
232 3 shū calligraphy; writing style 啟龠見書
233 3 shū Shu 啟龠見書
234 3 shū to record 啟龠見書
235 3 in; at 為壇於南方
236 3 in; at 為壇於南方
237 3 in; at; to; from 為壇於南方
238 3 to go; to 為壇於南方
239 3 to rely on; to depend on 為壇於南方
240 3 to go to; to arrive at 為壇於南方
241 3 from 為壇於南方
242 3 give 為壇於南方
243 3 oppposing 為壇於南方
244 3 and 為壇於南方
245 3 compared to 為壇於南方
246 3 by 為壇於南方
247 3 and; as well as 為壇於南方
248 3 for 為壇於南方
249 3 Yu 為壇於南方
250 3 a crow 為壇於南方
251 3 whew; wow 為壇於南方
252 3 rén person; people; a human being 能念予一人
253 3 rén Kangxi radical 9 能念予一人
254 3 rén a kind of person 能念予一人
255 3 rén everybody 能念予一人
256 3 rén adult 能念予一人
257 3 rén somebody; others 能念予一人
258 3 rén an upright person 能念予一人
259 3 guī to go back; to return 我先王亦永有依歸
260 3 guī to belong to; to be classified as 我先王亦永有依歸
261 3 guī to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on 我先王亦永有依歸
262 3 guī used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast 我先王亦永有依歸
263 3 guī to revert to; to give back to 我先王亦永有依歸
264 3 guī (of a woman) to get married 我先王亦永有依歸
265 3 guī to assemble; to meet together; to converge 我先王亦永有依歸
266 3 guī to appreciate; to admire 我先王亦永有依歸
267 3 guī to divide with a single digit divisor 我先王亦永有依歸
268 3 guī to pledge allegiance to 我先王亦永有依歸
269 3 guī to withdraw 我先王亦永有依歸
270 3 guī to settle down 我先王亦永有依歸
271 3 guī Gui 我先王亦永有依歸
272 3 kuì to give; to sacrifice food 我先王亦永有依歸
273 3 kuì ashamed 我先王亦永有依歸
274 3 先王 xiānwáng former kings; sage-kings 未可以戚我先王
275 3 divination; fortune telling 我其為王穆卜
276 3 to divine; to foretell 我其為王穆卜
277 3 Bu 我其為王穆卜
278 3 Kangxi radical 25 我其為王穆卜
279 3 bo a radish; a turnip 我其為王穆卜
280 3 a prophesy 我其為王穆卜
281 3 to choose; to select 我其為王穆卜
282 3 an oracle 我其為王穆卜
283 3 the role of an old lady 我其為王穆卜
284 3 no 弗豫
285 3 do not 弗豫
286 3 guī silicon 植璧秉珪
287 3 guī a jade tablet 植璧秉珪
288 3 a jade bi 植璧秉珪
289 3 jade 植璧秉珪
290 3 to refuse a present 植璧秉珪
291 3 beautiful 植璧秉珪
292 3 round 植璧秉珪
293 3 gào to tell; to say; said; told 乃告太王
294 3 gào to request 乃告太王
295 3 gào to report; to inform 乃告太王
296 3 gào to announce; to disclose; to raise a lawsuit 乃告太王
297 3 gào to accuse; to sue 乃告太王
298 3 gào to reach 乃告太王
299 3 gào an announcement 乃告太王
300 3 gào a party 乃告太王
301 3 gào a vacation 乃告太王
302 3 gào Gao 乃告太王
303 3 tiān day 是有丕子之責于天
304 3 tiān day 是有丕子之責于天
305 3 tiān heaven 是有丕子之責于天
306 3 tiān nature 是有丕子之責于天
307 3 tiān sky 是有丕子之責于天
308 3 tiān weather 是有丕子之責于天
309 3 tiān father; husband 是有丕子之責于天
310 3 tiān a necessity 是有丕子之責于天
311 3 tiān season 是有丕子之責于天
312 3 tiān destiny 是有丕子之責于天
313 3 tiān very high; sky high [prices] 是有丕子之責于天
314 3 tiān very 是有丕子之責于天
315 3 also; too 我先王亦永有依歸
316 3 but 我先王亦永有依歸
317 3 this; he; she 我先王亦永有依歸
318 3 although; even though 我先王亦永有依歸
319 3 already 我先王亦永有依歸
320 3 particle with no meaning 我先王亦永有依歸
321 3 Yi 我先王亦永有依歸
322 3 shì is; are; am; to be 是有丕子之責于天
323 3 shì is exactly 是有丕子之責于天
324 3 shì is suitable; is in contrast 是有丕子之責于天
325 3 shì this; that; those 是有丕子之責于天
326 3 shì really; certainly 是有丕子之責于天
327 3 shì correct; yes; affirmative 是有丕子之責于天
328 3 shì true 是有丕子之責于天
329 3 shì is; has; exists 是有丕子之責于天
330 3 shì used between repetitions of a word 是有丕子之責于天
331 3 shì a matter; an affair 是有丕子之責于天
332 3 shì Shi 是有丕子之責于天
333 3 otherwise; but; however 則罪人斯得
334 3 then 則罪人斯得
335 3 measure word for short sections of text 則罪人斯得
336 3 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則罪人斯得
337 3 a grade; a level 則罪人斯得
338 3 an example; a model 則罪人斯得
339 3 a weighing device 則罪人斯得
340 3 to grade; to rank 則罪人斯得
341 3 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則罪人斯得
342 3 to do 則罪人斯得
343 3 only 則罪人斯得
344 3 immediately 則罪人斯得
345 3 néng can; able 能多材多藝
346 3 néng ability; capacity 能多材多藝
347 3 néng a mythical bear-like beast 能多材多藝
348 3 néng energy 能多材多藝
349 3 néng function; use 能多材多藝
350 3 néng may; should; permitted to 能多材多藝
351 3 néng talent 能多材多藝
352 3 néng expert at 能多材多藝
353 3 néng to be in harmony 能多材多藝
354 3 néng to tend to; to care for 能多材多藝
355 3 néng to reach; to arrive at 能多材多藝
356 3 néng as long as; only 能多材多藝
357 3 néng even if 能多材多藝
358 3 néng but 能多材多藝
359 3 néng in this way 能多材多藝
360 3 yuán monetary unit; dollar 惟爾元孫某
361 3 yuán Yuan Dynasty 惟爾元孫某
362 3 yuán first 惟爾元孫某
363 3 yuán origin; head 惟爾元孫某
364 3 yuán a variable representing an unknown quantity 惟爾元孫某
365 3 yuán Yuan 惟爾元孫某
366 3 yuán large 惟爾元孫某
367 3 yuán good 惟爾元孫某
368 3 yuán fundamental 惟爾元孫某
369 2 ruò to seem; to be like; as 若爾三王
370 2 ruò seemingly 若爾三王
371 2 ruò if 若爾三王
372 2 ruò you 若爾三王
373 2 ruò this; that 若爾三王
374 2 ruò and; or 若爾三王
375 2 ruò as for; pertaining to 若爾三王
376 2 pomegranite 若爾三王
377 2 ruò to choose 若爾三王
378 2 ruò to agree; to accord with; to conform to 若爾三王
379 2 ruò thus 若爾三王
380 2 ruò pollia 若爾三王
381 2 ruò Ruo 若爾三王
382 2 ruò only then 若爾三王
383 2 one 一習吉
384 2 Kangxi radical 1 一習吉
385 2 as soon as; all at once 一習吉
386 2 pure; concentrated 一習吉
387 2 whole; all 一習吉
388 2 first 一習吉
389 2 the same 一習吉
390 2 each 一習吉
391 2 certain 一習吉
392 2 throughout 一習吉
393 2 used in between a reduplicated verb 一習吉
394 2 sole; single 一習吉
395 2 a very small amount 一習吉
396 2 Yi 一習吉
397 2 other 一習吉
398 2 to unify 一習吉
399 2 accidentally; coincidentally 一習吉
400 2 abruptly; suddenly 一習吉
401 2 or 一習吉
402 2 三王 sān wáng the three kings 若爾三王
403 2 Mu 我其為王穆卜
404 2 majestic; solemn; reverent 我其為王穆卜
405 2 calm; well disposed 我其為王穆卜
406 2 understanding; even-tempered 我其為王穆卜
407 2 beautiful 我其為王穆卜
408 2 an ancestral tablet 我其為王穆卜
409 2 suǒ measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions 乃得周公所自以為功
410 2 suǒ an office; an institute 乃得周公所自以為功
411 2 suǒ introduces a relative clause 乃得周公所自以為功
412 2 suǒ it 乃得周公所自以為功
413 2 suǒ if; supposing 乃得周公所自以為功
414 2 suǒ a few; various; some 乃得周公所自以為功
415 2 suǒ a place; a location 乃得周公所自以為功
416 2 suǒ indicates a passive voice 乃得周公所自以為功
417 2 suǒ that which 乃得周公所自以為功
418 2 suǒ an ordinal number 乃得周公所自以為功
419 2 suǒ meaning 乃得周公所自以為功
420 2 suǒ garrison 乃得周公所自以為功
421 2 xīn new; fresh; modern 予小子新命于三王
422 2 xīn xinjiang 予小子新命于三王
423 2 xīn to renew; to refresh 予小子新命于三王
424 2 xīn recently 予小子新命于三王
425 2 xīn new people or things 予小子新命于三王
426 2 xīn Xin 予小子新命于三王
427 2 xīn Xin 予小子新命于三王
428 2 dài to represent; to substitute; to replace 以旦代某之身
429 2 dài dynasty 以旦代某之身
430 2 dài generation 以旦代某之身
431 2 dài generation; age; period; era 以旦代某之身
432 2 dài to exchange; to swap; to switch 以旦代某之身
433 2 dài a successor 以旦代某之身
434 2 dài Dai 以旦代某之身
435 2 dài Dai 以旦代某之身
436 2 dài to alternate 以旦代某之身
437 2 dài to succeed 以旦代某之身
438 2 dài alternating 以旦代某之身
439 2 yǒng perpetually; eternally; forever 我先王亦永有依歸
440 2 yǒng long; distant 我先王亦永有依歸
441 2 yǒng throughout; completely 我先王亦永有依歸
442 2 yǒng to extend; to lengthen 我先王亦永有依歸
443 2 yǒng to sing; to chant 我先王亦永有依歸
444 2 yǒng far-reaching; remote 我先王亦永有依歸
445 2 book; volume 史乃冊祝曰
446 2 measure word for book like things 史乃冊祝曰
447 2 a roll of bamboo slips 史乃冊祝曰
448 2 a plan; a scheme 史乃冊祝曰
449 2 to confer 史乃冊祝曰
450 2 chǎi a book with embroidered covers 史乃冊祝曰
451 2 patent of enfeoffment 史乃冊祝曰
452 2 鬼神 guǐshén spirits and devils; a demon 能事鬼神
453 2 bāng nation; country; state 邦人大恐
454 2 bāng a feudal state 邦人大恐
455 2 bāng to bestow a fiefdom 邦人大恐
456 2 dàn dawn 以旦代某之身
457 2 dàn female role in opera 以旦代某之身
458 2 dàn daytime 以旦代某之身
459 2 dàn first day of a lunar month 以旦代某之身
460 2 dàn a day; a particular day 以旦代某之身
461 2 gōng merit 公乃自以為功
462 2 gōng service; work; effort 公乃自以為功
463 2 gōng skill 公乃自以為功
464 2 gōng an achievement; an accomplishment 公乃自以為功
465 2 gōng merit-creating actions; vyāyāma 公乃自以為功
466 2 gōng deserving praise 公乃自以為功
467 2 gōng level of morning ritual 公乃自以為功
468 2 gōng an effect; a result 公乃自以為功
469 2 gōng a kind of funeral dress 公乃自以為功
470 2 gōng work (physics) 公乃自以為功
471 2 武王 Wǔ wáng Wu Wang; King Wu of Zhou 武王既喪
472 2 Ji 一習吉
473 2 good luck 一習吉
474 2 propitious; auspicious 一習吉
475 2 giga- 一習吉
476 2 life supporting 一習吉
477 2 excellent 一習吉
478 2 first day of the lunar month 一習吉
479 2 yǎn to lie; to lay down 禾盡偃
480 2 yǎn to decline; to cease; to diminish 禾盡偃
481 2 yǎn to fall down 禾盡偃
482 2 yǎn to adapt 禾盡偃
483 2 yǎn below 禾盡偃
484 2 yǎn to rest; to pause; to stop 禾盡偃
485 2 yǎn Temminck's mole; Japanese mole 禾盡偃
486 2 yǎn to cover 禾盡偃
487 2 yǎn a dike; an embankment; a levee 禾盡偃
488 2 yǎn Yan 禾盡偃
489 2 小子 xiǎozi a boy 予小子新命于三王
490 2 to open 啟龠見書
491 2 to open; to begin /to commence; to explain 啟龠見書
492 2 to begin; to commence; to start 啟龠見書
493 2 to explain; to teach 啟龠見書
494 2 to state; to inform 啟龠見書
495 2 a letter; a letter to a superior 啟龠見書
496 2 Qi 啟龠見書
497 2 a two week period at the start of spring and fall 啟龠見書
498 2 a thank you letter 啟龠見書
499 2 to squat [with bent knees] 啟龠見書
500 2 [army formation] left flank 啟龠見書

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
人大 82
  1. National Peoples Congress (in China); Great Hall of the People
  2. Renmin University of China
文王 87 King Wen of Zhou
武王 87 Wu Wang; King Wu of Zhou
周公 122 Duke Zhou

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English