Glossary and Vocabulary for New Book of Tang 《新唐書》, 卷二百二十二上 列傳第一百四十七上 南蠻上 Volume 222a Biographies 147a: Southern Man 1
Contents
Frequencies of Lexical Words
| Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 55 | 曰 | yuē | to speak / to say | 或曰鶴拓 |
| 2 | 40 | 異 | yì | different / other | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 3 | 38 | 蠻 | mán | Man people | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 4 | 37 | 吐蕃 | Tǔbō | Tibetan Empire / Tubo | 西北與吐蕃接 |
| 5 | 36 | 尋 | xún | to search / to look for / to seek | 西而降尋傳 |
| 6 | 33 | 牟 | móu | barley | 立其孫異牟尋以嗣 |
| 7 | 30 | 州 | zhōu | a state / a province | 姚州之間 |
| 8 | 29 | 兵 | bīng | soldier / troops | 兵埒 |
| 9 | 27 | 王 | wáng | Wang | 夷語王為 |
| 10 | 27 | 城 | chéng | a city / a town | 王都羊苴咩城 |
| 11 | 27 | 一 | yī | one | 百家有總佐一 |
| 12 | 25 | 虜 | lǔ | to capture / to imprison / to seize | 願還所虜 |
| 13 | 25 | 人 | rén | person / people / a human being | 勸爽主官人 |
| 14 | 25 | 臯 | gāo | a bank / a marsh | 亦會節度使韋臯撫諸蠻有威惠 |
| 15 | 24 | 羅 | luó | Luo | 擇鄉兵為四軍羅苴子 |
| 16 | 23 | 川 | chuān | Sichuan | 會川 |
| 17 | 22 | 南詔 | nánzhào | Nanzhao | 南詔 |
| 18 | 21 | 時 | shí | time / a point or period of time | 高宗時遣使者入朝 |
| 19 | 19 | 詔 | zhào | an imperial decree | 詔 |
| 20 | 18 | 官 | guān | an office | 官曰坦綽 |
| 21 | 17 | 閣 | gé | chamber / pavilion | 邏盛炎生炎閣 |
| 22 | 17 | 西 | xī | The West | 西摩伽陀 |
| 23 | 16 | 瞼 | jiǎn | an eyelid | 有十瞼 |
| 24 | 15 | 唐 | táng | Tang Dynasty | 猶唐宰相也 |
| 25 | 15 | 二 | èr | two | 有二都督 |
| 26 | 15 | 大 | dà | big / great / huge / large / major | 大府主將曰演習 |
| 27 | 14 | 金 | jīn | gold | 往往有金 |
| 28 | 14 | 鳳 | fèng | phoenix | 以閣羅鳳為嗣 |
| 29 | 14 | 遣 | qiǎn | to send / to dispatch | 馳遣中人冊為雲南王 |
| 30 | 13 | 苴 | jū | sack cloth | 曰苴咩 |
| 31 | 13 | 屯 | tún | to station soldiers / to guard / to defend | 時唐兵比歲屯京西 |
| 32 | 13 | 生 | shēng | to be born / to give birth | 銀生 |
| 33 | 13 | 巂 | guī | a cuckoo | 巂州 |
| 34 | 13 | 在 | zài | in / at | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 35 | 12 | 使者 | shǐzhě | an emissary / an envoy | 囚使者 |
| 36 | 12 | 清 | qīng | clear / pure / clean | 謂之清平官 |
| 37 | 12 | 平 | píng | flat / level / smooth | 謂之清平官 |
| 38 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | owner | 幕爽主兵 |
| 39 | 12 | 爽 | shuǎng | invigorating | 幕爽主兵 |
| 40 | 12 | 萬 | wàn | ten thousand | 萬爽主財用 |
| 41 | 12 | 軍 | jūn | army / military | 有馬為騎軍 |
| 42 | 11 | 破 | pò | to break / to ruin / to destroy | 遂破吐蕃 |
| 43 | 11 | 子 | zǐ | child / son | 擇鄉兵為四軍羅苴子 |
| 44 | 11 | 蒙 | mēng | to deceive / to cheat / to hoodwink / to knock unconscious | 曰蒙秀詔 |
| 45 | 11 | 東 | dōng | east | 東距爨 |
| 46 | 11 | 多 | duō | over / indicates a number greater than the number preceding it | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 47 | 11 | 酋 | qiú | a tribal chief / chieftain | 曰酋望 |
| 48 | 11 | 年 | nián | year | 七年可禦 |
| 49 | 11 | 取 | qǔ | to take / to get / to fetch | 取足輒滅竈 |
| 50 | 11 | 邏 | luó | logic | 舍尨生獨邏 |
| 51 | 10 | 入 | rù | to enter | 以所入面將禦之 |
| 52 | 10 | 南 | nán | south | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 53 | 10 | 請 | qǐng | to ask / to inquire | 小國奏請 |
| 54 | 10 | 賜 | cì | to give / to bestow favors | 賜錦袍 |
| 55 | 10 | 劍 | jiàn | sword / dagger / saber | 曰陽劍 |
| 56 | 10 | 山 | shān | a mountain / a hill / a peak | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 57 | 10 | 皮 | pí | skin / hide / fur / feather | 虎皮也 |
| 58 | 9 | 死 | sǐ | to die | 皆抵死 |
| 59 | 9 | 夷 | yí | ancient barbarian tribes | 本哀牢夷後 |
| 60 | 9 | 等 | děng | et cetera / and so on | 與清平官等列 |
| 61 | 9 | 立 | lì | to stand | 炎閣立 |
| 62 | 9 | 後 | hòu | after / later | 本哀牢夷後 |
| 63 | 9 | 茫 | máng | vast / boundless / widespread | 破茫蠻 |
| 64 | 8 | 種 | zhǒng | kind / type | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 65 | 8 | 忍 | rěn | to bear / to endure / to tolerate | 此一忍也 |
| 66 | 8 | 三 | sān | three | 總三省也 |
| 67 | 8 | 白 | bái | white | 白厓瞼亦曰勃弄瞼 |
| 68 | 8 | 凡 | fán | ordinary / common | 凡調發 |
| 69 | 8 | 歲 | suì | age | 人歲給韋衫褲 |
| 70 | 8 | 施 | shī | the practice of selfless giving / dāna | 施浪詔 |
| 71 | 8 | 利 | lì | gain / advantage / benefit | 不筋漆而利 |
| 72 | 8 | 悉 | xī | to know / to learn about / to comprehend | 悉眾二十萬入寇 |
| 73 | 8 | 舍 | shě | to give | 蒙舍詔 |
| 74 | 8 | 上 | shàng | top / a high position | 南蠻上 |
| 75 | 8 | 佐 | zuǒ | to assist / to accompany | 百家有總佐一 |
| 76 | 8 | 功 | gōng | merit | 曹長有功補大軍將 |
| 77 | 8 | 進 | jìn | to enter | 妃曰進武 |
| 78 | 8 | 北 | běi | north | 北抵益州 |
| 79 | 8 | 望 | wàng | to gaze / to look towards | 曰酋望 |
| 80 | 8 | 使 | shǐ | to make / to cause | 使侍御史李宓討之 |
| 81 | 8 | 冊 | cè | book / volume | 馳遣中人冊為雲南王 |
| 82 | 8 | 睒 | shǎn | glittering | 睒詔 |
| 83 | 8 | 及 | jí | to reach | 以繒帛及貝市易 |
| 84 | 7 | 攻 | gōng | to attack / to assault | 發兵攻虔陀 |
| 85 | 7 | 天子 | tiānzǐ | the rightful Emperor / the Son of Heaven | 天子詔賜皮邏閣名歸義 |
| 86 | 7 | 降 | jiàng | to descend / to fall / to drop | 西而降尋傳 |
| 87 | 7 | 鐵 | tiě | iron | 鐵橋之南 |
| 88 | 7 | 昆明 | Kūnmíng | Kunming | 昆明城諸井皆產鹽 |
| 89 | 7 | 五 | wǔ | five | 凡田五畝曰雙 |
| 90 | 7 | 贊普 | zànpǔ | Tsenpo | 贊普鐘 |
| 91 | 7 | 陀 | tuó | steep bank | 府有陀酋 |
| 92 | 7 | 謂 | wèi | to call | 謂其下曰昶 |
| 93 | 7 | 中 | zhōng | middle | 中府主將曰繕裔 |
| 94 | 7 | 咩 | miē | the bleating of sheep | 曰苴咩 |
| 95 | 7 | 錦 | jǐn | brocade / embroidered work | 有功加錦 |
| 96 | 7 | 滋 | zī | to grow / to multiply / to increase | 以祠部郎中袁滋持節領使 |
| 97 | 7 | 雲南 | yúnnán | Yunnan | 雲南瞼 |
| 98 | 6 | 棟 | dòng | the main beams supporting a house | 弄棟 |
| 99 | 6 | 弄 | nòng | to play with / to fool with | 弄棟 |
| 100 | 6 | 襲 | xí | to attack by surprise | 又襲大厘城守之 |
| 101 | 6 | 橋 | qiáo | bridge | 鐵橋之南 |
| 102 | 6 | 今 | jīn | today / modern / present / current / this / now | 今棄之復歸唐 |
| 103 | 6 | 六 | liù | six | 其先渠帥有六 |
| 104 | 6 | 小 | xiǎo | small / tiny / insignificant | 小府主將曰幕撝 |
| 105 | 6 | 號 | hào | number | 號鵝闕 |
| 106 | 6 | 衣 | yī | clothes / clothing | 陰戒佐時衣牂柯使者服以入 |
| 107 | 6 | 前 | qián | front | 酒至客前 |
| 108 | 6 | 大軍 | dàjūn | army / main forces | 曰大軍將 |
| 109 | 6 | 居 | jū | residence / dwelling | 居永昌 |
| 110 | 6 | 覽 | lǎn | to look at / to watch / to view | 副曰演覽 |
| 111 | 6 | 田 | tián | field / farmland | 凡田五畝曰雙 |
| 112 | 6 | 盛 | chéng | to fill | 細奴邏生邏盛炎 |
| 113 | 6 | 部 | bù | ministry / department | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 114 | 6 | 炎 | yán | flame / blaze | 細奴邏生邏盛炎 |
| 115 | 6 | 命 | mìng | life | 命其長為蹄州刺史 |
| 116 | 6 | 率 | lǜ | rate / frequency / proportion / ratio | 人率走山 |
| 117 | 6 | 朝 | cháo | to face | 高宗時遣使者入朝 |
| 118 | 6 | 會 | huì | can / be able to | 會川 |
| 119 | 6 | 歸 | guī | to go back / to return | 天子詔賜皮邏閣名歸義 |
| 120 | 6 | 眾 | zhòng | many / numerous | 善撫眾 |
| 121 | 6 | 馬 | mǎ | horse | 乞托主馬 |
| 122 | 6 | 四 | sì | four | 笙四管 |
| 123 | 5 | 數 | shǔ | to count | 虔陀數詬靳之 |
| 124 | 5 | 鐸 | duó | a bell | 兵振鐸夾路陳 |
| 125 | 5 | 引 | yǐn | to lead / to guide | 引爽主客 |
| 126 | 5 | 加 | jiā | to add | 有功加錦 |
| 127 | 5 | 戰 | zhàn | war / fighting / battle | 壯者皆為戰卒 |
| 128 | 5 | 食 | shí | food / food and drink | 食蠶以柘 |
| 129 | 5 | 迦 | jiā | jia | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 130 | 5 | 置 | zhì | to place / to lay out | 四軍置一將 |
| 131 | 5 | 大和 | Dàhé | Yamato | 大和 |
| 132 | 5 | 文 | wén | writing / text | 文曰 |
| 133 | 5 | 糧 | liáng | provisions | 人賫糧鬥五升 |
| 134 | 5 | 徙 | xǐ | to move one's abode / to shift / to migrate | 於是徙治大和城 |
| 135 | 5 | 臣 | chén | minister / statesman / official | 其臣有所陳 |
| 136 | 5 | 曹 | cáo | Cao | 有六曹長 |
| 137 | 5 | 武 | wǔ | martial / military | 妃曰進武 |
| 138 | 5 | 可 | kě | can / may / permissible | 七年可禦 |
| 139 | 5 | 欲 | yù | desire | 異牟尋欲襲吐蕃 |
| 140 | 5 | 七 | qī | seven | 七年可禦 |
| 141 | 5 | 分 | fēn | to separate / to divide into parts | 以邑落遠近分四軍 |
| 142 | 5 | 帝 | dì | supreme ruler / emperor | 東帝 |
| 143 | 5 | 令 | lìng | to make / to cause to be / to lead | 令其下曰 |
| 144 | 5 | 神 | shén | divine / mysterious / magical / supernatural | 馳突若神 |
| 145 | 5 | 治 | zhì | to rule / to govern / to manage / to control | 千家有治人官一 |
| 146 | 5 | 浪 | làng | wave | 浪穹詔 |
| 147 | 5 | 劍南 | jiànnán | Jiannan | 乃厚以利啖劍南節度使王昱 |
| 148 | 5 | 磨 | mó | to grind | 因定磨些蠻 |
| 149 | 5 | 行 | xíng | to walk / to move | 師行 |
| 150 | 5 | 計 | jì | to calculate / to compute / to count | 得生異計 |
| 151 | 5 | 實 | shí | real / true | 剖波羅樹實 |
| 152 | 5 | 副 | fù | deputy / assistant / vice- | 副曰演覽 |
| 153 | 5 | 弟 | dì | younger brother | 弟盛邏皮立 |
| 154 | 4 | 掠 | lüè | to rob / to ransack / to plunder | 掠方維 |
| 155 | 4 | 善 | shàn | virtuous / wholesome / benevolent / well-disposed | 別都曰善闡府 |
| 156 | 4 | 通 | tōng | to go through / to open | 鮮于仲通領劍南節度使 |
| 157 | 4 | 百 | bǎi | one hundred | 百人置羅苴子統一人 |
| 158 | 4 | 斂 | liǎn | to collect | 閣羅鳳斂戰胔 |
| 159 | 4 | 書 | shū | book | 下文書聚邑 |
| 160 | 4 | 虔 | qián | to act with reverence | 太守張虔陀私之 |
| 161 | 4 | 韋 | wéi | soft leather | 人歲給韋衫褲 |
| 162 | 4 | 欺 | qī | to cheat / to double-cross / to deceive | 吐蕃欺孤背約 |
| 163 | 4 | 懷 | huái | bosom / breast | 因知懷惡不謬 |
| 164 | 4 | 路 | lù | road / path / way | 兵振鐸夾路陳 |
| 165 | 4 | 受 | shòu | to suffer / to be subjected to | 孤遺受欺 |
| 166 | 4 | 萬人 | wàn rén | ten thousand people / all the people / everybody | 乃調南詔萬人 |
| 167 | 4 | 祖 | zǔ | ancestor / forefather | 代祖棄背 |
| 168 | 4 | 道 | dào | way / road / path | 涉海而疫死相踵於道 |
| 169 | 4 | 方 | fāng | square / quadrilateral / one side | 妻方娠 |
| 170 | 4 | 少 | shǎo | few | 卞忿少方略 |
| 171 | 4 | 瀘 | Lú | Lu River | 故西瀘令鄭回者 |
| 172 | 4 | 節度 | jiédù | a solar term | 出治軍壁稱節度 |
| 173 | 4 | 產 | chǎn | to bear / to reproduce / to give birth | 覽瞼井產鹽最鮮白 |
| 174 | 4 | 牛 | niú | an ox / a cow / a bull | 祿托主牛 |
| 175 | 4 | 級 | jí | level / step / tier | 斬首六千級 |
| 176 | 4 | 難 | nán | difficult / arduous / hard | 此一難忍也 |
| 177 | 4 | 陽 | yáng | sun | 曰陽劍 |
| 178 | 4 | 天寶 | tiānbǎo | Tianbao | 天寶初 |
| 179 | 4 | 納 | nà | to take / to receive / to accept | 乃徙納川 |
| 180 | 4 | 義 | yì | meaning / sense | 天子詔賜皮邏閣名歸義 |
| 181 | 4 | 語 | yǔ | dialect / language / speech | 夷語王為 |
| 182 | 4 | 厓 | yá | a precipice / a shore / a bank | 白厓瞼亦曰勃弄瞼 |
| 183 | 4 | 都督 | dōudū | to lead / to command | 萬家有都督一 |
| 184 | 4 | 世 | shì | a generation | 世稱越睒駿 |
| 185 | 4 | 勸 | quàn | to advise / to urge / to exhort / to persuade | 勸爽主官人 |
| 186 | 4 | 期 | qī | a period of time / phase / stage | 必占其期 |
| 187 | 4 | 國 | guó | a country / a state / a kingdom | 會楊國忠以劍南節度當國 |
| 188 | 4 | 仲 | zhòng | middle brother | 鮮于仲通領劍南節度使 |
| 189 | 4 | 戍 | shù | to guard a border | 無遠戍勞 |
| 190 | 4 | 俗 | sú | popular / common | 俗以寅為正 |
| 191 | 4 | 合 | hé | to join / to combine | 而名承合 |
| 192 | 4 | 式 | shì | style | 神川都督論訥舌使浪人利羅式眩惑部姓 |
| 193 | 4 | 鮮 | xiān | fresh / new / delicious | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 194 | 4 | 敢 | gǎn | bold / brave | 然未敢發 |
| 195 | 4 | 封 | fēng | to seal / to close off | 封臺登郡王 |
| 196 | 4 | 遂 | suì | to comply with / to follow along | 遂不改 |
| 197 | 4 | 千 | qiān | one thousand | 千家有治人官一 |
| 198 | 4 | 順 | shùn | to obey | 示順革 |
| 199 | 4 | 獻 | xiàn | to offer / to present | 刻金契以獻 |
| 200 | 4 | 往 | wǎng | to go (in a direction) | 往巂州破 |
| 201 | 4 | 府主 | fǔzhǔ | governor of a prefecture | 大府主將曰演習 |
| 202 | 4 | 雙 | shuāng | two / double / pair | 凡田五畝曰雙 |
| 203 | 4 | 獨 | dú | alone / independent / single / sole | 舍尨生獨邏 |
| 204 | 4 | 內 | nèi | inside / interior | 有內算官 |
| 205 | 4 | 永昌 | Yǒngchāng | Yongchang | 居永昌 |
| 206 | 4 | 尹 | yǐn | to govern | 清平官尹仇寬等二十七人入獻地圖 |
| 207 | 4 | 鹽 | yán | salt | 覽瞼井產鹽最鮮白 |
| 208 | 3 | 虎 | hǔ | tiger | 虎皮也 |
| 209 | 3 | 細 | xì | thin / slender | 亦曰細奴邏 |
| 210 | 3 | 跣 | xiǎn | barefooted | 負犀革銅盾而跣 |
| 211 | 3 | 言 | yán | to speak / to say / said | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 212 | 3 | 甲 | jiǎ | armor | 短甲蔽胸腹 |
| 213 | 3 | 托 | tuō | to support / to rely on | 乞托主馬 |
| 214 | 3 | 列 | liè | to arrange / to line up / to list | 與清平官等列 |
| 215 | 3 | 大臣 | dàchén | chancellor / minister | 因責大臣子為質 |
| 216 | 3 | 謀 | móu | to plan / to scheme | 稍謀內附 |
| 217 | 3 | 懼 | jù | to fear / be afraid of / to dread | 異牟尋懼 |
| 218 | 3 | 以為 | yǐwéi | to believe / to think / to consider / to assume | 取以為弓 |
| 219 | 3 | 奴 | nú | a slave / a servant | 亦曰細奴邏 |
| 220 | 3 | 日 | rì | day of the month / a certain day | 日議事王所 |
| 221 | 3 | 節 | jié | festival / a special day | 詔函信節 |
| 222 | 3 | 印 | yìn | to stamp / to seal / to mark / to print | 賜黃金印 |
| 223 | 3 | 訥 | nè | to be slow of speech | 神川都督論訥舌使浪人利羅式眩惑部姓 |
| 224 | 3 | 麗水 | Lì Shuǐ | Yeosu | 麗水 |
| 225 | 3 | 淡 | dàn | weak / watery | 下府主將曰淡酋 |
| 226 | 3 | 姚 | yáo | handsome / elegant | 姚州之間 |
| 227 | 3 | 中國 | zhōngguó | China | 四時大抵與中國小差 |
| 228 | 3 | 耕 | gēng | to plow / to till | 人水耕 |
| 229 | 3 | 柘 | zhè | cudrang / mandarin melon berry / silkworm thorn / Chinese mulberry | 柘東 |
| 230 | 3 | 烏 | wū | Wu | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 231 | 3 | 卿 | qīng | minister / high officer | 猶卿 |
| 232 | 3 | 十五 | shíwǔ | fifteen | 築袤十五里 |
| 233 | 3 | 刺史 | cìshǐ | governor / magistrate / regional inspector | 以其子鳳迦異為陽瓜州刺史 |
| 234 | 3 | 明年 | míngnián | next year | 明年 |
| 235 | 3 | 回鶻 | Huíhú | Huihu | 委回鶻諸國 |
| 236 | 3 | 邑 | yì | district / county | 下文書聚邑 |
| 237 | 3 | 擊 | jī | to strike / to hit / to beat | 所擊無不洞 |
| 238 | 3 | 信 | xìn | to believe / to trust | 王母曰信麼 |
| 239 | 3 | 節度使 | jiédùshǐ | military commissioner / jiedushi | 乃厚以利啖劍南節度使王昱 |
| 240 | 3 | 壁 | bì | wall | 出治軍壁稱節度 |
| 241 | 3 | 君 | jūn | sovereign / monarch / lord / gentleman / ruler | 不能相君 |
| 242 | 3 | 衛 | wèi | to guard / to protect / to defend | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 243 | 3 | 送 | sòng | to deliver / to carry / to give | 婚夕私相送 |
| 244 | 3 | 宿 | sù | to lodge / to stay overnight | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 245 | 3 | 寬 | kuān | wide / broad | 趙迦寬隨佐時入朝 |
| 246 | 3 | 定 | dìng | to decide | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 247 | 3 | 狀 | zhuàng | form / appearance / shape | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 248 | 3 | 犀 | xī | sharp | 負犀革銅盾而跣 |
| 249 | 3 | 儀 | yí | apparatus | 以清平子弟為羽儀 |
| 250 | 3 | 羊 | yáng | sheep / goat | 王都羊苴咩城 |
| 251 | 3 | 陳 | chén | Chen | 其臣有所陳 |
| 252 | 3 | 登 | dēng | to rise / to ascend / to climb | 辶登 |
| 253 | 3 | 重 | zhòng | heavy | 然吐蕃責賦重數 |
| 254 | 3 | 貝 | bèi | cowry / shellfish / shell | 耳綴珠貝 |
| 255 | 3 | 遣使 | qiǎnshǐ | to dispatch an envoy | 高宗時遣使者入朝 |
| 256 | 3 | 京 | jīng | Beijing | 築京觀 |
| 257 | 3 | 鄙 | bǐ | rustic / low / base / mean | 又遣訥舌逼城於鄙 |
| 258 | 3 | 笙 | shēng | a small gourd-shaped musical instrument | 吹瓢笙 |
| 259 | 3 | 府 | fǔ | an official institution / a state bureau | 別都曰善闡府 |
| 260 | 3 | 乞 | qǐ | to beg / to request | 乞托主馬 |
| 261 | 3 | 知 | zhī | to know | 略知書 |
| 262 | 3 | 毗 | pí | to adjoin / to border | 蠻酋潛導南詔與臯部將杜毗羅狙擊 |
| 263 | 3 | 女 | nǚ | female / feminine | 女 |
| 264 | 3 | 贊 | zàn | to praise | 曰久贊 |
| 265 | 3 | 反 | fǎn | reverse / opposite / wrong side out or up | 反 |
| 266 | 3 | 屬 | shǔ | to belong to / be subordinate to | 東南屬交趾 |
| 267 | 3 | 蜀 | shǔ | Sichuan | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 268 | 3 | 判官 | pàn guān | a magistrate / a judge | 若判官 |
| 269 | 3 | 責 | zé | responsibility / duty | 然吐蕃責賦重數 |
| 270 | 3 | 築 | zhù | to build / to construct | 築京觀 |
| 271 | 3 | 水 | shuǐ | water | 人水耕 |
| 272 | 3 | 原 | yuán | source / origin | 涇原等州 |
| 273 | 3 | 騎 | qí | to ride an animal or bicycle | 有馬為騎軍 |
| 274 | 3 | 不能 | bù néng | cannot / must not / should not | 不能相君 |
| 275 | 3 | 漢 | hàn | Han Chinese | 蠻為漢奴 |
| 276 | 3 | 位 | wèi | position / location / place | 見奪其位 |
| 277 | 3 | 發兵 | fābīng | to dispatch an army / to send troops | 發兵攻虔陀 |
| 278 | 3 | 地 | dì | soil / ground / land | 雖死唐地足矣 |
| 279 | 3 | 五千 | wǔ qiān | five thousand | 以五千人行 |
| 280 | 3 | 貞元 | zhēnyuán | Zhenyuan | 時貞元四年也 |
| 281 | 3 | 佉 | qū | Qu | 王親兵曰朱弩佉苴 |
| 282 | 3 | 里 | lǐ | inside / interior | 日馳數百里 |
| 283 | 3 | 傳 | chuán | to transmit | 西而降尋傳 |
| 284 | 3 | 刃 | rèn | edged tool / cutlery / knife edge | 郁刃 |
| 285 | 3 | 發 | fà | hair | 以蘇澤發 |
| 286 | 3 | 舉 | jǔ | to lift / to hold up / to raise | 舉部惶窘 |
| 287 | 3 | 奪 | duó | to take by force / to rob / to snatch | 悉奪其險立營候 |
| 288 | 3 | 垂 | chuí | to hang / to suspend / to droop | 皆垂白 |
| 289 | 3 | 聞 | wén | to hear | 異牟尋與臯相聞 |
| 290 | 3 | 蠶 | cán | silkworm | 食蠶以柘 |
| 291 | 3 | 拜 | bài | to bow / to pay respect to | 拜鴻臚卿 |
| 292 | 3 | 布 | bù | cotton cloth / textiles / linen | 曰布燮 |
| 293 | 3 | 卒 | zú | to die | 壯者皆為戰卒 |
| 294 | 3 | 示 | shì | to show / to reveal | 示順革 |
| 295 | 3 | 養 | yǎng | to raise / to bring up (children, animals) / to give birth | 前傷者養治 |
| 296 | 3 | 開元 | Kāi Yuán | Kai Yuan | 死開元時 |
| 297 | 3 | 幕 | mù | curtain / screen | 幕爽主兵 |
| 298 | 3 | 迎 | yíng | to receive / to welcome / to greet | 異牟尋夜迎之 |
| 299 | 3 | 後嗣 | hòusì | heir / descendant / posterity | 後嗣容歸之 |
| 300 | 3 | 畏 | wèi | to fear / to dread | 夷畏誓 |
| 301 | 3 | 皇帝 | huángdì | Emperor | 貞元皇帝洗痕錄功 |
| 302 | 3 | 求 | qiú | to request | 求合六詔為一 |
| 303 | 3 | 授 | shòu | to teach | 上官授田四十雙 |
| 304 | 3 | 井 | jǐng | well / mine shaft / pit | 覽瞼井產鹽最鮮白 |
| 305 | 3 | 黎 | lí | black | 一侵黎 |
| 306 | 3 | 舌 | shé | tongue | 神川都督論訥舌使浪人利羅式眩惑部姓 |
| 307 | 3 | 苦 | kǔ | bitterness / bitter flavor | 跣履榛棘不苦也 |
| 308 | 3 | 境 | jìng | boundary / frontier / boundary | 玄宗詔特進何履光以兵定南詔境 |
| 309 | 3 | 蔽 | bì | to cover / to shield / to screen / to conceal | 短甲蔽胸腹 |
| 310 | 3 | 羽 | yǔ | feather | 以清平子弟為羽儀 |
| 311 | 3 | 禮 | lǐ | propriety / social custom / manners / courtesy ／ etiquette | 慈爽主禮 |
| 312 | 3 | 調 | tiáo | to harmonize | 乃調天下兵凡十萬 |
| 313 | 3 | 關 | guān | to close | 據清溪關 |
| 314 | 3 | 免 | miǎn | to spare | 臯命部將武免率弩士三千赴之 |
| 315 | 3 | 統 | tǒng | to unify | 面一將統千人 |
| 316 | 3 | 四軍 | sì jūn | four divisions of troups | 以邑落遠近分四軍 |
| 317 | 3 | 蕃 | fán | foreign things | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 318 | 3 | 守 | shǒu | to defend / to protect / to guard / to keep safe | 又襲大厘城守之 |
| 319 | 3 | 心 | xīn | heart | 情心無二 |
| 320 | 3 | 陰 | yīn | cloudy / overcast | 陰表其罪 |
| 321 | 3 | 涇 | Jīng | Jing | 涇原等州 |
| 322 | 3 | 十二 | shí èr | twelve | 大軍將十二 |
| 323 | 3 | 趙 | zhào | Zhao | 趙川瞼 |
| 324 | 3 | 西南 | xīnán | southwest | 西南驃 |
| 325 | 3 | 飾 | shì | to decorate / to ornament / to adorn | 飾以金 |
| 326 | 3 | 馳 | chí | to go quickly or swiftly | 馳突若神 |
| 327 | 3 | 成都 | Chéngdū | Chengdu | 乃決策遣使者三人異道同趣成都 |
| 328 | 3 | 給 | gěi | to give | 人歲給韋衫褲 |
| 329 | 3 | 服 | fú | clothes / dress / garment | 陰戒佐時衣牂柯使者服以入 |
| 330 | 3 | 夏 | xià | summer | 明年夏六月 |
| 331 | 3 | 碑 | bēi | a stone tablet | 揭碑國門 |
| 332 | 3 | 十 | shí | ten | 有十瞼 |
| 333 | 2 | 獲 | huò | to reap / to harvest | 獲甲二萬首 |
| 334 | 2 | 寇 | kòu | bandit / thieve | 悉眾二十萬入寇 |
| 335 | 2 | 執 | zhí | to implement / to carry out / to execute a plan | 執雙鐸韒 |
| 336 | 2 | 良 | liáng | good / virtuous / respectable | 恩賜良異 |
| 337 | 2 | 未 | wèi | Eighth earthly branch | 然未敢發 |
| 338 | 2 | 師 | shī | teacher | 師行 |
| 339 | 2 | 疫 | yì | an epidemic / a plague | 涉海而疫死相踵於道 |
| 340 | 2 | 總 | zǒng | general / total / overall / chief | 總三省也 |
| 341 | 2 | 力 | lì | power / force / strength | 與吐蕃並力 |
| 342 | 2 | 略 | lüè | plan / strategy | 略知書 |
| 343 | 2 | 落 | luò | to fall / to drop | 以邑落遠近分四軍 |
| 344 | 2 | 漆 | qī | varnish / lacquer / paint | 不筋漆而利 |
| 345 | 2 | 析 | xī | to separate / to divide | 越析詔 |
| 346 | 2 | 鍪 | móu | an iron pan / a metal cap | 戴朱鞮鍪 |
| 347 | 2 | 山南 | shānnán | Lhokha | 與山南兵合 |
| 348 | 2 | 颙 | yóng | solemn / large / grand / majestic | 吐蕃颙城將楊萬波約降 |
| 349 | 2 | 鑄 | zhù | to melt / to cast | 鑄時以毒藥並治 |
| 350 | 2 | 男女 | nán nǚ | male and female | 男女勇捷 |
| 351 | 2 | 野 | yě | wilderness | 野桑生石上 |
| 352 | 2 | 先君 | xiānjūn | my late father / my ancestors / the late emperor | 此天寶時先君以鴻臚少卿宿衛 |
| 353 | 2 | 面 | miàn | side / surface | 面一將統千人 |
| 354 | 2 | 煎 | jiān | to fry in fat or oil | 贊普大將既煎讓律以兵距十貢川一舍而屯 |
| 355 | 2 | 三萬 | sān wàn | thirty thousand | 又聞唐兵三萬入南詔 |
| 356 | 2 | 詐 | zhà | to cheat / to swindle | 吐蕃詐紿百情 |
| 357 | 2 | 鞮 | dī | leather shoes | 戴朱鞮鍪 |
| 358 | 2 | 昱 | yù | bright light / sunlight | 乃厚以利啖劍南節度使王昱 |
| 359 | 2 | 東川 | dōngchuān | Dongchuan | 德宗發禁衛及幽州軍以援東川 |
| 360 | 2 | 抵 | dǐ | to resist / to oppose / to push away | 北抵益州 |
| 361 | 2 | 婆 | pó | grandmother | 大婆 |
| 362 | 2 | 考 | kǎo | to examine / to test | 有譜次可考 |
| 363 | 2 | 討 | tǎo | to seek | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 364 | 2 | 瑟瑟 | sèsè | a kind of gemstone | 瑟瑟 |
| 365 | 2 | 自新 | zìxīn | to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew | 得自新 |
| 366 | 2 | 撫 | fǔ | to console / to comfort | 善撫眾 |
| 367 | 2 | 斿 | yóu | to swim | 白斿 |
| 368 | 2 | 繒 | zēng | silk fabric | 男子衣繒布 |
| 369 | 2 | 煩 | fán | to bother / to vex / to trouble | 此西南隅不煩天兵 |
| 370 | 2 | 酒 | jiǔ | wine / liquor / spirits / alcoholic beverage | 酒至客前 |
| 371 | 2 | 賞 | shǎng | to reward / to grant / to bestow | 累封賞 |
| 372 | 2 | 仇 | chóu | hatred / animosity / enmity | 清平官尹仇寬等二十七人入獻地圖 |
| 373 | 2 | 牛羊 | niúyáng | cattle and sheep / livestock | 土多牛羊 |
| 374 | 2 | 寧 | níng | Nanjing | 寧北等城當寇路 |
| 375 | 2 | 銅 | tóng | copper | 負犀革銅盾而跣 |
| 376 | 2 | 比年 | bìnián | every year / year after year / in recent years | 鮮于仲通比年舉兵 |
| 377 | 2 | 再拜 | zàibài | to bow repeatedly | 流涕再拜受命 |
| 378 | 2 | 害 | hài | to injure / to harm to | 以行屠害 |
| 379 | 2 | 閱 | yuè | to peruse / to review / to inspect | 蠶生閱二旬而繭 |
| 380 | 2 | 籠 | lóng | a cage | 婦人披五色娑羅籠 |
| 381 | 2 | 傷者 | shāngzhě | casualty / victim (of an accident) / wounded person | 前傷者養治 |
| 382 | 2 | 鑠 | shuò | / to melt / to fuse | 欺徐濫鑠屯西貢川 |
| 383 | 2 | 故地 | gùdì | former territory / once familiar places | 隸昆山西爨故地 |
| 384 | 2 | 尨 | máng | a shaggy dog | 自舍尨以來 |
| 385 | 2 | 銀 | yín | silver | 銀生 |
| 386 | 2 | 聚 | jù | to assemble / to meet together | 下文書聚邑 |
| 387 | 2 | 廷 | tíng | court / royal court | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 388 | 2 | 情 | qíng | feeling / emotion / mood | 情心無二 |
| 389 | 2 | 背 | bèi | back [of the body] | 衿背不袖 |
| 390 | 2 | 藏 | cáng | to hide | 在秦藏川南 |
| 391 | 2 | 維 | wéi | to preserve / to maintain | 掠方維 |
| 392 | 2 | 輸 | shū | to transport | 人歲輸米二斗 |
| 393 | 2 | 貢 | gòng | a tribute / a gift | 吐蕃引眾五萬自曩貢川分二軍攻雲南 |
| 394 | 2 | 禦 | yù | to defend / to resist | 以所入面將禦之 |
| 395 | 2 | 諜 | dié | to spy | 臯乃遣諜者遺書 |
| 396 | 2 | 齒 | chǐ | tooth / teeth | 或漆齒 |
| 397 | 2 | 稱 | chēng | to call / to address | 出治軍壁稱節度 |
| 398 | 2 | 法 | fǎ | method / way | 其法 |
| 399 | 2 | 願 | yuàn | to hope / to wish / to desire | 願還所虜 |
| 400 | 2 | 遺 | yí | to leave behind | 遺臯帛書曰 |
| 401 | 2 | 婚 | hūn | to marry | 婚夕私相送 |
| 402 | 2 | 曾祖 | zēngzǔ | paternal great-grandfather | 曾祖有寵先帝 |
| 403 | 2 | 賊 | zéi | thief | 詔臯深鈔賊鄙 |
| 404 | 2 | 先 | xiān | first | 不先加兵 |
| 405 | 2 | 澤 | zé | pond / pool / marsh / swamp | 以蘇澤發 |
| 406 | 2 | 鄉 | xiāng | village / township | 擇鄉兵為四軍羅苴子 |
| 407 | 2 | 宣慰使 | xuānwèishǐ | Commissioner for Pacification | 俱文珍為宣慰使 |
| 408 | 2 | 女王 | nǚwáng | queen | 南女王 |
| 409 | 2 | 佩 | pèi | a belt ornament / a pendant | 唯羽儀長佩之為親信 |
| 410 | 2 | 兩 | liǎng | two | 其林上屈兩向而下植 |
| 411 | 2 | 私 | sī | private | 婚夕私相送 |
| 412 | 2 | 婦人 | fùrén | married woman / wife | 婦人不粉黛 |
| 413 | 2 | 喪亡 | sàngwáng | to die | 身亦喪亡 |
| 414 | 2 | 同 | tóng | like / same / similar | 乃決策遣使者三人異道同趣成都 |
| 415 | 2 | 孤 | gū | solitary | 吐蕃欺孤背約 |
| 416 | 2 | 李 | lǐ | Li | 使侍御史李宓討之 |
| 417 | 2 | 輒 | zhé | sides of chariot for weapons | 取足輒滅竈 |
| 418 | 2 | 明 | míng | bright / brilliant | 明不得已而叛 |
| 419 | 2 | 餉 | xiǎng | rations and pay for soldiers | 輦餉者尚不在 |
| 420 | 2 | 領 | lǐng | neck | 鮮于仲通領劍南節度使 |
| 421 | 2 | 八旗 | bā qí | Eight Banners | 建八旗 |
| 422 | 2 | 首領 | shǒulǐng | a leader | 拓拔首領 |
| 423 | 2 | 天 | tiān | day | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 424 | 2 | 工 | gōng | an artisan / a craftsman / a worker | 工伎悉送邏娑城 |
| 425 | 2 | 德宗 | Dé Zōng | Emperor De Zong | 德宗發禁衛及幽州軍以援東川 |
| 426 | 2 | 雅 | yǎ | elegant / graceful / refined | 雅 |
| 427 | 2 | 俄 | é | Russia | 過俄準添城者 |
| 428 | 2 | 營 | yíng | to trade / to operate / to run / to manage | 以二千五百人為一營 |
| 429 | 2 | 省 | shěng | province | 猶言省也 |
| 430 | 2 | 方物 | fāngwù | produced locally / local product (with distinctive native features) | 方物 |
| 431 | 2 | 臚 | lú | belly / skin | 拜鴻臚卿 |
| 432 | 2 | 耳 | ěr | ear | 耳綴珠貝 |
| 433 | 2 | 疑 | yí | to doubt / to disbelieve | 吐蕃疑之 |
| 434 | 2 | 裳 | cháng | a lower garment / a skirt / a petticoat / a garment | 漢裳蠻 |
| 435 | 2 | 補 | bǔ | to repair / to patch / to mend | 曹長有功補大軍將 |
| 436 | 2 | 西貢 | xīgòng | Saigon | 欺徐濫鑠屯西貢川 |
| 437 | 2 | 圖 | tú | diagram / picture / drawing / chart | 請臯圖之 |
| 438 | 2 | 待 | dài | to treat / to entertain / to receive guests | 壁而待 |
| 439 | 2 | 八 | bā | eight | 王左右有羽儀長八人 |
| 440 | 2 | 郡 | jùn | a commandery / a prefecture | 封臺登郡王 |
| 441 | 2 | 二千 | èr qiān | two thousand | 以二千五百人為一營 |
| 442 | 2 | 黃金 | huángjīn | gold | 且贈臯黃金 |
| 443 | 2 | 安寧 | ānníng | peaceful / tranquil / calm | 安寧城有五鹽井 |
| 444 | 2 | 驃 | piào | a white horse | 西南驃 |
| 445 | 2 | 部落 | bùluò | a tribe | 部落皆驚 |
| 446 | 2 | 退 | tuì | to retreat / to move back | 往退渾王為吐蕃所害 |
| 447 | 2 | 崔 | cuī | Cui | 臯令其屬崔佐時至羊苴咩城 |
| 448 | 2 | 峭 | qiào | steep / precipitous / rugged | 顛踣厓峭且十萬 |
| 449 | 2 | 象 | xiàng | figure / image / appearance | 象 |
| 450 | 2 | 披 | pī | to wear | 或披沙得之 |
| 451 | 2 | 掌 | zhǎng | palm of the hand | 掌賦稅 |
| 452 | 2 | 濫 | làn | to flood / to overflow | 欺徐濫鑠屯西貢川 |
| 453 | 2 | 焚 | fén | to burn | 隴焚萊 |
| 454 | 2 | 腹 | fù | abdomen / stomach / belly | 短甲蔽胸腹 |
| 455 | 2 | 祁 | qí | abundant / numerous | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 456 | 2 | 夜 | yè | night | 異牟尋夜迎之 |
| 457 | 2 | 踵 | zhǒng | heel | 涉海而疫死相踵於道 |
| 458 | 2 | 斬首 | zhǎnshǒu | to behead | 斬首六千級 |
| 459 | 2 | 禍 | huò | a misfortune / a calamity / a disaster | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 460 | 2 | 群 | qún | a crowd / a flock / a group | 群蠻食之 |
| 461 | 2 | 載 | zài | to carry / to convey / to load / to hold | 七載 |
| 462 | 2 | 記 | jì | to remember / to memorize / to bear in mind | 若管記 |
| 463 | 2 | 鎧 | kǎi | armor | 賊精鎧多置南屯 |
| 464 | 2 | 嗣 | sì | to connect / to inherit / to succeed | 以閣羅鳳為嗣 |
| 465 | 2 | 邆 | téng | \N | 鐸羅望既失邆川 |
| 466 | 2 | 子弟 | zǐdì | later generations | 以清平子弟為羽儀 |
| 467 | 2 | 鳳翔 | Fèngxiáng | Fengxiang | 鳳翔軍當其西 |
| 468 | 2 | 波羅 | Bōluó | Baltic | 又有功加金波羅 |
| 469 | 2 | 表 | biǎo | clock / a wrist watch | 陰表其罪 |
| 470 | 2 | 怨 | yuàn | to blame / to complain | 由是忿怨 |
| 471 | 2 | 宜 | yí | proper / suitable / appropriate | 兵宜出 |
| 472 | 2 | 濟 | jì | to ferry | 一軍自諾濟城攻巂州 |
| 473 | 2 | 差 | chà | to differ | 以是而差 |
| 474 | 2 | 縑 | jiān | fine silk | 織錦縑精致 |
| 475 | 2 | 厘 | lí | to control / to govern | 大厘瞼亦曰史瞼 |
| 476 | 2 | 衿 | jīn | lapel / collar | 衿背不袖 |
| 477 | 2 | 穹 | qióng | high and vast / elevated / arched | 浪穹詔 |
| 478 | 2 | 紐 | niǔ | to tie | 紐縷而幅之 |
| 479 | 2 | 繇 | yáo | a folk-song | 不繇役 |
| 480 | 2 | 刻 | kè | to carve / to engrave | 非若吐蕃惏刻無極也 |
| 481 | 2 | 集 | jí | to gather / to collect | 兵不悉集 |
| 482 | 2 | 見 | jiàn | to see | 清平官見王不得佩劍 |
| 483 | 2 | 成 | chéng | to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to succeed | 南詔當深思祖考成業 |
| 484 | 2 | 石 | shí | a rock / a stone | 野桑生石上 |
| 485 | 2 | 滅 | miè | to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate | 取足輒滅竈 |
| 486 | 2 | 接 | jiē | to join | 西北與吐蕃接 |
| 487 | 2 | 械 | xiè | weapons | 糧械處處有之 |
| 488 | 2 | 棄 | qì | to abandon / to relinquish / to discard / to throw away | 今棄之復歸唐 |
| 489 | 2 | 嘗 | cháng | to taste | 南詔嘗與妻子謁都督 |
| 490 | 2 | 東北 | dōngběi | northeast | 東北際黔 |
| 491 | 2 | 勢 | shì | power / authority | 使吐蕃勢分力散 |
| 492 | 2 | 鎮守 | zhènshǒu | to guard | 安西鎮守 |
| 493 | 2 | 斬 | zhǎn | to cut / to chop / to sever | 後傷者斬 |
| 494 | 2 | 俘 | fú | prisoner of war | 俘其五王 |
| 495 | 2 | 足 | zú | sufficient / enough | 取足輒滅竈 |
| 496 | 2 | 邠 | Bīn | Bin | 邠 |
| 497 | 2 | 過 | guò | to cross / to go over / to pass | 過雲南 |
| 498 | 2 | 鞘 | qiào | scabbard / sheath | 獻鐸鞘 |
| 499 | 2 | 收 | shōu | to receive / to accept | 二收乃稅 |
| 500 | 2 | 攝 | shè | to absorb / to assimilate | 復城悉攝 |
Frequencies of all Words
Top 500
| Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 70 | 以 | yǐ | so as to / in order to | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 2 | 55 | 曰 | yuē | to speak / to say | 或曰鶴拓 |
| 3 | 45 | 為 | wèi | for / to | 夷語王為 |
| 4 | 44 | 之 | zhī | him / her / them / that | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 5 | 40 | 異 | yì | different / other | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 6 | 38 | 蠻 | mán | Man people | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 7 | 37 | 吐蕃 | Tǔbō | Tibetan Empire / Tubo | 西北與吐蕃接 |
| 8 | 36 | 尋 | xún | to search / to look for / to seek | 西而降尋傳 |
| 9 | 35 | 有 | yǒu | is / are / to exist | 其先渠帥有六 |
| 10 | 33 | 牟 | móu | barley | 立其孫異牟尋以嗣 |
| 11 | 32 | 其 | qí | his / hers / its / theirs | 其臣有所陳 |
| 12 | 30 | 也 | yě | also / too | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 13 | 30 | 州 | zhōu | a state / a province | 姚州之間 |
| 14 | 29 | 兵 | bīng | soldier / troops | 兵埒 |
| 15 | 27 | 王 | wáng | Wang | 夷語王為 |
| 16 | 27 | 城 | chéng | a city / a town | 王都羊苴咩城 |
| 17 | 27 | 一 | yī | one | 百家有總佐一 |
| 18 | 25 | 虜 | lǔ | to capture / to imprison / to seize | 願還所虜 |
| 19 | 25 | 人 | rén | person / people / a human being | 勸爽主官人 |
| 20 | 25 | 臯 | gāo | a bank / a marsh | 亦會節度使韋臯撫諸蠻有威惠 |
| 21 | 24 | 羅 | luó | Luo | 擇鄉兵為四軍羅苴子 |
| 22 | 23 | 川 | chuān | Sichuan | 會川 |
| 23 | 22 | 者 | zhě | used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action | 壯者皆為戰卒 |
| 24 | 22 | 不 | bù | not / no | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 25 | 22 | 南詔 | nánzhào | Nanzhao | 南詔 |
| 26 | 21 | 將 | jiāng | will / shall (future tense) | 曰大軍將 |
| 27 | 21 | 時 | shí | time / a point or period of time | 高宗時遣使者入朝 |
| 28 | 20 | 乃 | nǎi | thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon | 二收乃稅 |
| 29 | 19 | 詔 | zhào | an imperial decree | 詔 |
| 30 | 19 | 亦 | yì | also / too | 亦清平官 |
| 31 | 18 | 皆 | jiē | all / each and every / in all cases | 皆清平官 |
| 32 | 18 | 而 | ér | and / as well as / but (not) / yet (not) | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 33 | 18 | 官 | guān | an office | 官曰坦綽 |
| 34 | 17 | 閣 | gé | chamber / pavilion | 邏盛炎生炎閣 |
| 35 | 17 | 與 | yǔ | and | 西北與吐蕃接 |
| 36 | 17 | 西 | xī | The West | 西摩伽陀 |
| 37 | 16 | 瞼 | jiǎn | an eyelid | 有十瞼 |
| 38 | 15 | 唐 | táng | Tang Dynasty | 猶唐宰相也 |
| 39 | 15 | 二 | èr | two | 有二都督 |
| 40 | 15 | 大 | dà | big / great / huge / large / major | 大府主將曰演習 |
| 41 | 15 | 所 | suǒ | measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions | 以所入面將禦之 |
| 42 | 14 | 於 | yú | in / at | 次止於衿 |
| 43 | 14 | 金 | jīn | gold | 往往有金 |
| 44 | 14 | 鳳 | fèng | phoenix | 以閣羅鳳為嗣 |
| 45 | 14 | 遣 | qiǎn | to send / to dispatch | 馳遣中人冊為雲南王 |
| 46 | 13 | 諸 | zhū | all / many / various | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 47 | 13 | 又 | yòu | again / also | 又有功加金波羅 |
| 48 | 13 | 此 | cǐ | this / these | 利莫大此 |
| 49 | 13 | 苴 | jū | sack cloth | 曰苴咩 |
| 50 | 13 | 屯 | tún | to station soldiers / to guard / to defend | 時唐兵比歲屯京西 |
| 51 | 13 | 生 | shēng | to be born / to give birth | 銀生 |
| 52 | 13 | 巂 | guī | a cuckoo | 巂州 |
| 53 | 13 | 在 | zài | in / at | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 54 | 12 | 使者 | shǐzhě | an emissary / an envoy | 囚使者 |
| 55 | 12 | 無 | wú | no | 無貴賤皆耕 |
| 56 | 12 | 清 | qīng | clear / pure / clean | 謂之清平官 |
| 57 | 12 | 平 | píng | flat / level / smooth | 謂之清平官 |
| 58 | 12 | 主 | zhǔ | owner | 幕爽主兵 |
| 59 | 12 | 爽 | shuǎng | invigorating | 幕爽主兵 |
| 60 | 12 | 出 | chū | to go out / to leave | 凡兵出 |
| 61 | 12 | 萬 | wàn | ten thousand | 萬爽主財用 |
| 62 | 12 | 軍 | jūn | army / military | 有馬為騎軍 |
| 63 | 11 | 破 | pò | to break / to ruin / to destroy | 遂破吐蕃 |
| 64 | 11 | 子 | zǐ | child / son | 擇鄉兵為四軍羅苴子 |
| 65 | 11 | 蒙 | mēng | to deceive / to cheat / to hoodwink / to knock unconscious | 曰蒙秀詔 |
| 66 | 11 | 東 | dōng | east | 東距爨 |
| 67 | 11 | 或 | huò | or / either / else | 或曰鶴拓 |
| 68 | 11 | 多 | duō | over / indicates a number greater than the number preceding it | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 69 | 11 | 若 | ruò | to seem / to be like / as | 若管記 |
| 70 | 11 | 酋 | qiú | a tribal chief / chieftain | 曰酋望 |
| 71 | 11 | 年 | nián | year | 七年可禦 |
| 72 | 11 | 取 | qǔ | to take / to get / to fetch | 取足輒滅竈 |
| 73 | 11 | 邏 | luó | logic | 舍尨生獨邏 |
| 74 | 10 | 入 | rù | to enter | 以所入面將禦之 |
| 75 | 10 | 南 | nán | south | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 76 | 10 | 請 | qǐng | to ask / to inquire | 小國奏請 |
| 77 | 10 | 賜 | cì | to give / to bestow favors | 賜錦袍 |
| 78 | 10 | 劍 | jiàn | sword / dagger / saber | 曰陽劍 |
| 79 | 10 | 山 | shān | a mountain / a hill / a peak | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 80 | 10 | 皮 | pí | skin / hide / fur / feather | 虎皮也 |
| 81 | 9 | 死 | sǐ | to die | 皆抵死 |
| 82 | 9 | 夷 | yí | ancient barbarian tribes | 本哀牢夷後 |
| 83 | 9 | 等 | děng | et cetera / and so on | 與清平官等列 |
| 84 | 9 | 故 | gù | purposely / intentionally / deliberately / knowingly | 故謂 |
| 85 | 9 | 立 | lì | to stand | 炎閣立 |
| 86 | 9 | 後 | hòu | after / later | 本哀牢夷後 |
| 87 | 9 | 茫 | máng | vast / boundless / widespread | 破茫蠻 |
| 88 | 8 | 種 | zhǒng | kind / type | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 89 | 8 | 忍 | rěn | to bear / to endure / to tolerate | 此一忍也 |
| 90 | 8 | 自 | zì | naturally / of course / certainly | 自曲靖州至滇池 |
| 91 | 8 | 三 | sān | three | 總三省也 |
| 92 | 8 | 白 | bái | white | 白厓瞼亦曰勃弄瞼 |
| 93 | 8 | 凡 | fán | ordinary / common | 凡調發 |
| 94 | 8 | 至 | zhì | to / until | 自曲靖州至滇池 |
| 95 | 8 | 歲 | suì | age | 人歲給韋衫褲 |
| 96 | 8 | 施 | shī | the practice of selfless giving / dāna | 施浪詔 |
| 97 | 8 | 利 | lì | gain / advantage / benefit | 不筋漆而利 |
| 98 | 8 | 悉 | xī | to know / to learn about / to comprehend | 悉眾二十萬入寇 |
| 99 | 8 | 舍 | shě | to give | 蒙舍詔 |
| 100 | 8 | 上 | shàng | top / a high position | 南蠻上 |
| 101 | 8 | 佐 | zuǒ | to assist / to accompany | 百家有總佐一 |
| 102 | 8 | 長 | zhǎng | director / chief / head / elder | 王左右有羽儀長八人 |
| 103 | 8 | 功 | gōng | merit | 曹長有功補大軍將 |
| 104 | 8 | 進 | jìn | to enter | 妃曰進武 |
| 105 | 8 | 北 | běi | north | 北抵益州 |
| 106 | 8 | 望 | wàng | to gaze / to look towards | 曰酋望 |
| 107 | 8 | 使 | shǐ | to make / to cause | 使侍御史李宓討之 |
| 108 | 8 | 冊 | cè | book / volume | 馳遣中人冊為雲南王 |
| 109 | 8 | 睒 | shǎn | glittering | 睒詔 |
| 110 | 8 | 及 | jí | to reach | 以繒帛及貝市易 |
| 111 | 7 | 攻 | gōng | to attack / to assault | 發兵攻虔陀 |
| 112 | 7 | 得 | de | potential marker | 惟王得食 |
| 113 | 7 | 天子 | tiānzǐ | the rightful Emperor / the Son of Heaven | 天子詔賜皮邏閣名歸義 |
| 114 | 7 | 降 | jiàng | to descend / to fall / to drop | 西而降尋傳 |
| 115 | 7 | 鐵 | tiě | iron | 鐵橋之南 |
| 116 | 7 | 昆明 | Kūnmíng | Kunming | 昆明城諸井皆產鹽 |
| 117 | 7 | 五 | wǔ | five | 凡田五畝曰雙 |
| 118 | 7 | 贊普 | zànpǔ | Tsenpo | 贊普鐘 |
| 119 | 7 | 陀 | tuó | steep bank | 府有陀酋 |
| 120 | 7 | 謂 | wèi | to call | 謂其下曰昶 |
| 121 | 7 | 中 | zhōng | middle | 中府主將曰繕裔 |
| 122 | 7 | 咩 | miē | the bleating of sheep | 曰苴咩 |
| 123 | 7 | 錦 | jǐn | brocade / embroidered work | 有功加錦 |
| 124 | 7 | 滋 | zī | to grow / to multiply / to increase | 以祠部郎中袁滋持節領使 |
| 125 | 7 | 當 | dāng | to be / to act as / to serve as | 當是時 |
| 126 | 7 | 雲南 | yúnnán | Yunnan | 雲南瞼 |
| 127 | 6 | 棟 | dòng | the main beams supporting a house | 弄棟 |
| 128 | 6 | 還 | hái | also / in addition / more | 還其宗 |
| 129 | 6 | 弄 | nòng | to play with / to fool with | 弄棟 |
| 130 | 6 | 襲 | xí | to attack by surprise | 又襲大厘城守之 |
| 131 | 6 | 橋 | qiáo | bridge | 鐵橋之南 |
| 132 | 6 | 今 | jīn | today / modern / present / current / this / now | 今棄之復歸唐 |
| 133 | 6 | 六 | liù | six | 其先渠帥有六 |
| 134 | 6 | 小 | xiǎo | small / tiny / insignificant | 小府主將曰幕撝 |
| 135 | 6 | 號 | hào | number | 號鵝闕 |
| 136 | 6 | 衣 | yī | clothes / clothing | 陰戒佐時衣牂柯使者服以入 |
| 137 | 6 | 前 | qián | front | 酒至客前 |
| 138 | 6 | 大軍 | dàjūn | army / main forces | 曰大軍將 |
| 139 | 6 | 居 | jū | residence / dwelling | 居永昌 |
| 140 | 6 | 並 | bìng | and / furthermore / also | 歸義已並群蠻 |
| 141 | 6 | 覽 | lǎn | to look at / to watch / to view | 副曰演覽 |
| 142 | 6 | 田 | tián | field / farmland | 凡田五畝曰雙 |
| 143 | 6 | 盛 | chéng | to fill | 細奴邏生邏盛炎 |
| 144 | 6 | 下 | xià | next | 謂其下曰昶 |
| 145 | 6 | 部 | bù | ministry / department | 蒙舍詔在諸部南 |
| 146 | 6 | 炎 | yán | flame / blaze | 細奴邏生邏盛炎 |
| 147 | 6 | 命 | mìng | life | 命其長為蹄州刺史 |
| 148 | 6 | 率 | lǜ | rate / frequency / proportion / ratio | 人率走山 |
| 149 | 6 | 本 | běn | measure word for books | 本哀牢夷後 |
| 150 | 6 | 朝 | cháo | to face | 高宗時遣使者入朝 |
| 151 | 6 | 會 | huì | can / be able to | 會川 |
| 152 | 6 | 復 | fù | again / more / repeatedly | 復立馬援銅柱 |
| 153 | 6 | 歸 | guī | to go back / to return | 天子詔賜皮邏閣名歸義 |
| 154 | 6 | 眾 | zhòng | many / numerous | 善撫眾 |
| 155 | 6 | 如 | rú | such as / for example / for instance | 走險如飛 |
| 156 | 6 | 馬 | mǎ | horse | 乞托主馬 |
| 157 | 6 | 四 | sì | four | 笙四管 |
| 158 | 5 | 是 | shì | is / are / am / to be | 當是時 |
| 159 | 5 | 數 | shǔ | to count | 虔陀數詬靳之 |
| 160 | 5 | 鐸 | duó | a bell | 兵振鐸夾路陳 |
| 161 | 5 | 引 | yǐn | to lead / to guide | 引爽主客 |
| 162 | 5 | 加 | jiā | to add | 有功加錦 |
| 163 | 5 | 我 | wǒ | I / me / my | 我又有子 |
| 164 | 5 | 戰 | zhàn | war / fighting / battle | 壯者皆為戰卒 |
| 165 | 5 | 且 | qiě | moreover / also | 且城姚州 |
| 166 | 5 | 食 | shí | food / food and drink | 食蠶以柘 |
| 167 | 5 | 迦 | jiā | jia | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 168 | 5 | 置 | zhì | to place / to lay out | 四軍置一將 |
| 169 | 5 | 大和 | Dàhé | Yamato | 大和 |
| 170 | 5 | 文 | wén | writing / text | 文曰 |
| 171 | 5 | 糧 | liáng | provisions | 人賫糧鬥五升 |
| 172 | 5 | 徙 | xǐ | to move one's abode / to shift / to migrate | 於是徙治大和城 |
| 173 | 5 | 臣 | chén | minister / statesman / official | 其臣有所陳 |
| 174 | 5 | 曹 | cáo | Cao | 有六曹長 |
| 175 | 5 | 武 | wǔ | martial / military | 妃曰進武 |
| 176 | 5 | 些 | xiē | some | 因定磨些蠻 |
| 177 | 5 | 和 | hé | and | 矣和瞼 |
| 178 | 5 | 可 | kě | can / may / permissible | 七年可禦 |
| 179 | 5 | 欲 | yù | desire | 異牟尋欲襲吐蕃 |
| 180 | 5 | 七 | qī | seven | 七年可禦 |
| 181 | 5 | 分 | fēn | to separate / to divide into parts | 以邑落遠近分四軍 |
| 182 | 5 | 帝 | dì | supreme ruler / emperor | 東帝 |
| 183 | 5 | 令 | lìng | to make / to cause to be / to lead | 令其下曰 |
| 184 | 5 | 神 | shén | divine / mysterious / magical / supernatural | 馳突若神 |
| 185 | 5 | 治 | zhì | to rule / to govern / to manage / to control | 千家有治人官一 |
| 186 | 5 | 浪 | làng | wave | 浪穹詔 |
| 187 | 5 | 劍南 | jiànnán | Jiannan | 乃厚以利啖劍南節度使王昱 |
| 188 | 5 | 磨 | mó | to grind | 因定磨些蠻 |
| 189 | 5 | 行 | xíng | to walk / to move | 師行 |
| 190 | 5 | 向 | xiàng | towards / to | 王坐東向 |
| 191 | 5 | 計 | jì | to calculate / to compute / to count | 得生異計 |
| 192 | 5 | 實 | shí | real / true | 剖波羅樹實 |
| 193 | 5 | 副 | fù | deputy / assistant / vice- | 副曰演覽 |
| 194 | 5 | 尚 | shàng | still / yet / to value | 尚絳紫 |
| 195 | 5 | 弟 | dì | younger brother | 弟盛邏皮立 |
| 196 | 5 | 因 | yīn | because | 因城龍口 |
| 197 | 5 | 越 | yuè | more | 越析詔 |
| 198 | 5 | 即 | jí | promptly / right away / immediately | 碑即仆 |
| 199 | 4 | 掠 | lüè | to rob / to ransack / to plunder | 掠方維 |
| 200 | 4 | 共 | gòng | together | 婦或十或五共養一男子 |
| 201 | 4 | 善 | shàn | virtuous / wholesome / benevolent / well-disposed | 別都曰善闡府 |
| 202 | 4 | 通 | tōng | to go through / to open | 鮮于仲通領劍南節度使 |
| 203 | 4 | 百 | bǎi | one hundred | 百人置羅苴子統一人 |
| 204 | 4 | 斂 | liǎn | to collect | 閣羅鳳斂戰胔 |
| 205 | 4 | 書 | shū | book | 下文書聚邑 |
| 206 | 4 | 虔 | qián | to act with reverence | 太守張虔陀私之 |
| 207 | 4 | 韋 | wéi | soft leather | 人歲給韋衫褲 |
| 208 | 4 | 欺 | qī | to cheat / to double-cross / to deceive | 吐蕃欺孤背約 |
| 209 | 4 | 相 | xiāng | each other / one another / mutually | 不能相君 |
| 210 | 4 | 懷 | huái | bosom / breast | 因知懷惡不謬 |
| 211 | 4 | 路 | lù | road / path / way | 兵振鐸夾路陳 |
| 212 | 4 | 受 | shòu | to suffer / to be subjected to | 孤遺受欺 |
| 213 | 4 | 萬人 | wàn rén | ten thousand people / all the people / everybody | 乃調南詔萬人 |
| 214 | 4 | 祖 | zǔ | ancestor / forefather | 代祖棄背 |
| 215 | 4 | 道 | dào | way / road / path | 涉海而疫死相踵於道 |
| 216 | 4 | 方 | fāng | square / quadrilateral / one side | 妻方娠 |
| 217 | 4 | 少 | shǎo | few | 卞忿少方略 |
| 218 | 4 | 瀘 | Lú | Lu River | 故西瀘令鄭回者 |
| 219 | 4 | 節度 | jiédù | a solar term | 出治軍壁稱節度 |
| 220 | 4 | 產 | chǎn | to bear / to reproduce / to give birth | 覽瞼井產鹽最鮮白 |
| 221 | 4 | 牛 | niú | an ox / a cow / a bull | 祿托主牛 |
| 222 | 4 | 級 | jí | level / step / tier | 斬首六千級 |
| 223 | 4 | 難 | nán | difficult / arduous / hard | 此一難忍也 |
| 224 | 4 | 次 | cì | a time | 次補清平官 |
| 225 | 4 | 陽 | yáng | sun | 曰陽劍 |
| 226 | 4 | 天寶 | tiānbǎo | Tianbao | 天寶初 |
| 227 | 4 | 納 | nà | to take / to receive / to accept | 乃徙納川 |
| 228 | 4 | 猶 | yóu | also / as if / still | 猶朕也 |
| 229 | 4 | 義 | yì | meaning / sense | 天子詔賜皮邏閣名歸義 |
| 230 | 4 | 語 | yǔ | dialect / language / speech | 夷語王為 |
| 231 | 4 | 初 | chū | at first / at the beginning / initially | 天寶初 |
| 232 | 4 | 厓 | yá | a precipice / a shore / a bank | 白厓瞼亦曰勃弄瞼 |
| 233 | 4 | 都督 | dōudū | to lead / to command | 萬家有都督一 |
| 234 | 4 | 世 | shì | a generation | 世稱越睒駿 |
| 235 | 4 | 勸 | quàn | to advise / to urge / to exhort / to persuade | 勸爽主官人 |
| 236 | 4 | 期 | qī | a period of time / phase / stage | 必占其期 |
| 237 | 4 | 國 | guó | a country / a state / a kingdom | 會楊國忠以劍南節度當國 |
| 238 | 4 | 仲 | zhòng | middle brother | 鮮于仲通領劍南節度使 |
| 239 | 4 | 戍 | shù | to guard a border | 無遠戍勞 |
| 240 | 4 | 俗 | sú | popular / common | 俗以寅為正 |
| 241 | 4 | 合 | hé | to join / to combine | 而名承合 |
| 242 | 4 | 式 | shì | style | 神川都督論訥舌使浪人利羅式眩惑部姓 |
| 243 | 4 | 鮮 | xiān | fresh / new / delicious | 祁鮮山之西多瘴 |
| 244 | 4 | 敢 | gǎn | bold / brave | 然未敢發 |
| 245 | 4 | 封 | fēng | to seal / to close off | 封臺登郡王 |
| 246 | 4 | 遂 | suì | to comply with / to follow along | 遂不改 |
| 247 | 4 | 千 | qiān | one thousand | 千家有治人官一 |
| 248 | 4 | 順 | shùn | to obey | 示順革 |
| 249 | 4 | 獻 | xiàn | to offer / to present | 刻金契以獻 |
| 250 | 4 | 往 | wǎng | to go (in a direction) | 往巂州破 |
| 251 | 4 | 府主 | fǔzhǔ | governor of a prefecture | 大府主將曰演習 |
| 252 | 4 | 雙 | shuāng | two / double / pair | 凡田五畝曰雙 |
| 253 | 4 | 獨 | dú | alone / independent / single / sole | 舍尨生獨邏 |
| 254 | 4 | 內 | nèi | inside / interior | 有內算官 |
| 255 | 4 | 然 | rán | correct / right / certainly | 然專於農 |
| 256 | 4 | 永昌 | Yǒngchāng | Yongchang | 居永昌 |
| 257 | 4 | 尹 | yǐn | to govern | 清平官尹仇寬等二十七人入獻地圖 |
| 258 | 4 | 鹽 | yán | salt | 覽瞼井產鹽最鮮白 |
| 259 | 3 | 虎 | hǔ | tiger | 虎皮也 |
| 260 | 3 | 細 | xì | thin / slender | 亦曰細奴邏 |
| 261 | 3 | 跣 | xiǎn | barefooted | 負犀革銅盾而跣 |
| 262 | 3 | 麼 | ma | final interrogative particle | 王母曰信麼 |
| 263 | 3 | 言 | yán | to speak / to say / said | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 264 | 3 | 甲 | jiǎ | armor | 短甲蔽胸腹 |
| 265 | 3 | 托 | tuō | to support / to rely on | 乞托主馬 |
| 266 | 3 | 列 | liè | to arrange / to line up / to list | 與清平官等列 |
| 267 | 3 | 大臣 | dàchén | chancellor / minister | 因責大臣子為質 |
| 268 | 3 | 謀 | móu | to plan / to scheme | 稍謀內附 |
| 269 | 3 | 懼 | jù | to fear / be afraid of / to dread | 異牟尋懼 |
| 270 | 3 | 以為 | yǐwéi | to believe / to think / to consider / to assume | 取以為弓 |
| 271 | 3 | 奴 | nú | a slave / a servant | 亦曰細奴邏 |
| 272 | 3 | 日 | rì | day of the month / a certain day | 日議事王所 |
| 273 | 3 | 節 | jié | festival / a special day | 詔函信節 |
| 274 | 3 | 印 | yìn | to stamp / to seal / to mark / to print | 賜黃金印 |
| 275 | 3 | 以來 | yǐlái | since | 自舍尨以來 |
| 276 | 3 | 訥 | nè | to be slow of speech | 神川都督論訥舌使浪人利羅式眩惑部姓 |
| 277 | 3 | 麗水 | Lì Shuǐ | Yeosu | 麗水 |
| 278 | 3 | 淡 | dàn | weak / watery | 下府主將曰淡酋 |
| 279 | 3 | 姚 | yáo | handsome / elegant | 姚州之間 |
| 280 | 3 | 中國 | zhōngguó | China | 四時大抵與中國小差 |
| 281 | 3 | 耕 | gēng | to plow / to till | 人水耕 |
| 282 | 3 | 柘 | zhè | cudrang / mandarin melon berry / silkworm thorn / Chinese mulberry | 柘東 |
| 283 | 3 | 於是 | yúshì | thereupon / as a result / consequently / thus / hence | 於是徙治大和城 |
| 284 | 3 | 烏 | wū | Wu | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 285 | 3 | 卿 | qīng | minister / high officer | 猶卿 |
| 286 | 3 | 十五 | shíwǔ | fifteen | 築袤十五里 |
| 287 | 3 | 刺史 | cìshǐ | governor / magistrate / regional inspector | 以其子鳳迦異為陽瓜州刺史 |
| 288 | 3 | 明年 | míngnián | next year | 明年 |
| 289 | 3 | 回鶻 | Huíhú | Huihu | 委回鶻諸國 |
| 290 | 3 | 邑 | yì | district / county | 下文書聚邑 |
| 291 | 3 | 擊 | jī | to strike / to hit / to beat | 所擊無不洞 |
| 292 | 3 | 信 | xìn | to believe / to trust | 王母曰信麼 |
| 293 | 3 | 節度使 | jiédùshǐ | military commissioner / jiedushi | 乃厚以利啖劍南節度使王昱 |
| 294 | 3 | 壁 | bì | wall | 出治軍壁稱節度 |
| 295 | 3 | 君 | jūn | sovereign / monarch / lord / gentleman / ruler | 不能相君 |
| 296 | 3 | 衛 | wèi | to guard / to protect / to defend | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 297 | 3 | 送 | sòng | to deliver / to carry / to give | 婚夕私相送 |
| 298 | 3 | 宿 | sù | to lodge / to stay overnight | 遣閣羅鳳子鳳迦異入宿衛 |
| 299 | 3 | 寬 | kuān | wide / broad | 趙迦寬隨佐時入朝 |
| 300 | 3 | 定 | dìng | to decide | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 301 | 3 | 狀 | zhuàng | form / appearance / shape | 以狀言而不稱臣 |
| 302 | 3 | 犀 | xī | sharp | 負犀革銅盾而跣 |
| 303 | 3 | 儀 | yí | apparatus | 以清平子弟為羽儀 |
| 304 | 3 | 羊 | yáng | sheep / goat | 王都羊苴咩城 |
| 305 | 3 | 陳 | chén | Chen | 其臣有所陳 |
| 306 | 3 | 登 | dēng | to rise / to ascend / to climb | 辶登 |
| 307 | 3 | 重 | zhòng | heavy | 然吐蕃責賦重數 |
| 308 | 3 | 貝 | bèi | cowry / shellfish / shell | 耳綴珠貝 |
| 309 | 3 | 遣使 | qiǎnshǐ | to dispatch an envoy | 高宗時遣使者入朝 |
| 310 | 3 | 京 | jīng | Beijing | 築京觀 |
| 311 | 3 | 鄙 | bǐ | rustic / low / base / mean | 又遣訥舌逼城於鄙 |
| 312 | 3 | 笙 | shēng | a small gourd-shaped musical instrument | 吹瓢笙 |
| 313 | 3 | 府 | fǔ | an official institution / a state bureau | 別都曰善闡府 |
| 314 | 3 | 乞 | qǐ | to beg / to request | 乞托主馬 |
| 315 | 3 | 知 | zhī | to know | 略知書 |
| 316 | 3 | 毗 | pí | to adjoin / to border | 蠻酋潛導南詔與臯部將杜毗羅狙擊 |
| 317 | 3 | 女 | nǚ | female / feminine | 女 |
| 318 | 3 | 贊 | zàn | to praise | 曰久贊 |
| 319 | 3 | 反 | fǎn | reverse / opposite / wrong side out or up | 反 |
| 320 | 3 | 屬 | shǔ | to belong to / be subordinate to | 東南屬交趾 |
| 321 | 3 | 蜀 | shǔ | Sichuan | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 322 | 3 | 非 | fēi | not / non- / un- | 恐雲南非唐有 |
| 323 | 3 | 判官 | pàn guān | a magistrate / a judge | 若判官 |
| 324 | 3 | 責 | zé | responsibility / duty | 然吐蕃責賦重數 |
| 325 | 3 | 築 | zhù | to build / to construct | 築京觀 |
| 326 | 3 | 水 | shuǐ | water | 人水耕 |
| 327 | 3 | 原 | yuán | source / origin | 涇原等州 |
| 328 | 3 | 騎 | qí | to ride an animal or bicycle | 有馬為騎軍 |
| 329 | 3 | 不能 | bù néng | cannot / must not / should not | 不能相君 |
| 330 | 3 | 大抵 | dàdǐ | in all / generally speaking / by and large / for the most part | 大抵如此 |
| 331 | 3 | 漢 | hàn | Han Chinese | 蠻為漢奴 |
| 332 | 3 | 惟 | wéi | only / solely / alone | 惟王得食 |
| 333 | 3 | 位 | wèi | position / location / place | 見奪其位 |
| 334 | 3 | 發兵 | fābīng | to dispatch an army / to send troops | 發兵攻虔陀 |
| 335 | 3 | 地 | dì | soil / ground / land | 雖死唐地足矣 |
| 336 | 3 | 五千 | wǔ qiān | five thousand | 以五千人行 |
| 337 | 3 | 貞元 | zhēnyuán | Zhenyuan | 時貞元四年也 |
| 338 | 3 | 佉 | qū | Qu | 王親兵曰朱弩佉苴 |
| 339 | 3 | 里 | lǐ | inside / interior | 日馳數百里 |
| 340 | 3 | 都 | dōu | all | 王都羊苴咩城 |
| 341 | 3 | 傳 | chuán | to transmit | 西而降尋傳 |
| 342 | 3 | 刃 | rèn | edged tool / cutlery / knife edge | 郁刃 |
| 343 | 3 | 發 | fà | hair | 以蘇澤發 |
| 344 | 3 | 舉 | jǔ | to lift / to hold up / to raise | 舉部惶窘 |
| 345 | 3 | 奪 | duó | to take by force / to rob / to snatch | 悉奪其險立營候 |
| 346 | 3 | 矣 | yǐ | final particle | 矣和瞼 |
| 347 | 3 | 垂 | chuí | to hang / to suspend / to droop | 皆垂白 |
| 348 | 3 | 聞 | wén | to hear | 異牟尋與臯相聞 |
| 349 | 3 | 蠶 | cán | silkworm | 食蠶以柘 |
| 350 | 3 | 拜 | bài | to bow / to pay respect to | 拜鴻臚卿 |
| 351 | 3 | 布 | bù | cotton cloth / textiles / linen | 曰布燮 |
| 352 | 3 | 卒 | zú | to die | 壯者皆為戰卒 |
| 353 | 3 | 示 | shì | to show / to reveal | 示順革 |
| 354 | 3 | 養 | yǎng | to raise / to bring up (children, animals) / to give birth | 前傷者養治 |
| 355 | 3 | 開元 | Kāi Yuán | Kai Yuan | 死開元時 |
| 356 | 3 | 幕 | mù | curtain / screen | 幕爽主兵 |
| 357 | 3 | 別 | bié | do not / must not | 烏蠻別種也 |
| 358 | 3 | 迎 | yíng | to receive / to welcome / to greet | 異牟尋夜迎之 |
| 359 | 3 | 後嗣 | hòusì | heir / descendant / posterity | 後嗣容歸之 |
| 360 | 3 | 畏 | wèi | to fear / to dread | 夷畏誓 |
| 361 | 3 | 皇帝 | huángdì | Emperor | 貞元皇帝洗痕錄功 |
| 362 | 3 | 求 | qiú | to request | 求合六詔為一 |
| 363 | 3 | 授 | shòu | to teach | 上官授田四十雙 |
| 364 | 3 | 井 | jǐng | well / mine shaft / pit | 覽瞼井產鹽最鮮白 |
| 365 | 3 | 黎 | lí | black | 一侵黎 |
| 366 | 3 | 舌 | shé | tongue | 神川都督論訥舌使浪人利羅式眩惑部姓 |
| 367 | 3 | 名 | míng | measure word for people | 而名承合 |
| 368 | 3 | 苦 | kǔ | bitterness / bitter flavor | 跣履榛棘不苦也 |
| 369 | 3 | 境 | jìng | boundary / frontier / boundary | 玄宗詔特進何履光以兵定南詔境 |
| 370 | 3 | 蔽 | bì | to cover / to shield / to screen / to conceal | 短甲蔽胸腹 |
| 371 | 3 | 羽 | yǔ | feather | 以清平子弟為羽儀 |
| 372 | 3 | 禮 | lǐ | propriety / social custom / manners / courtesy ／ etiquette | 慈爽主禮 |
| 373 | 3 | 調 | tiáo | to harmonize | 乃調天下兵凡十萬 |
| 374 | 3 | 關 | guān | to close | 據清溪關 |
| 375 | 3 | 免 | miǎn | to spare | 臯命部將武免率弩士三千赴之 |
| 376 | 3 | 統 | tǒng | to unify | 面一將統千人 |
| 377 | 3 | 四軍 | sì jūn | four divisions of troups | 以邑落遠近分四軍 |
| 378 | 3 | 蕃 | fán | foreign things | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 379 | 3 | 守 | shǒu | to defend / to protect / to guard / to keep safe | 又襲大厘城守之 |
| 380 | 3 | 心 | xīn | heart | 情心無二 |
| 381 | 3 | 陰 | yīn | cloudy / overcast | 陰表其罪 |
| 382 | 3 | 涇 | Jīng | Jing | 涇原等州 |
| 383 | 3 | 十二 | shí èr | twelve | 大軍將十二 |
| 384 | 3 | 趙 | zhào | Zhao | 趙川瞼 |
| 385 | 3 | 西南 | xīnán | southwest | 西南驃 |
| 386 | 3 | 飾 | shì | to decorate / to ornament / to adorn | 飾以金 |
| 387 | 3 | 馳 | chí | to go quickly or swiftly | 馳突若神 |
| 388 | 3 | 成都 | Chéngdū | Chengdu | 乃決策遣使者三人異道同趣成都 |
| 389 | 3 | 雖 | suī | although / even though | 雖死唐地足矣 |
| 390 | 3 | 給 | gěi | to give | 人歲給韋衫褲 |
| 391 | 3 | 服 | fú | clothes / dress / garment | 陰戒佐時衣牂柯使者服以入 |
| 392 | 3 | 夏 | xià | summer | 明年夏六月 |
| 393 | 3 | 碑 | bēi | a stone tablet | 揭碑國門 |
| 394 | 3 | 十 | shí | ten | 有十瞼 |
| 395 | 2 | 獲 | huò | to reap / to harvest | 獲甲二萬首 |
| 396 | 2 | 寇 | kòu | bandit / thieve | 悉眾二十萬入寇 |
| 397 | 2 | 執 | zhí | to implement / to carry out / to execute a plan | 執雙鐸韒 |
| 398 | 2 | 良 | liáng | good / virtuous / respectable | 恩賜良異 |
| 399 | 2 | 未 | wèi | Eighth earthly branch | 然未敢發 |
| 400 | 2 | 師 | shī | teacher | 師行 |
| 401 | 2 | 疫 | yì | an epidemic / a plague | 涉海而疫死相踵於道 |
| 402 | 2 | 總 | zǒng | general / total / overall / chief | 總三省也 |
| 403 | 2 | 曩 | nǎng | in ancient times / of old / former | 曩緣張虔陀誌在吞侮 |
| 404 | 2 | 力 | lì | power / force / strength | 與吐蕃並力 |
| 405 | 2 | 略 | lüè | plan / strategy | 略知書 |
| 406 | 2 | 落 | luò | to fall / to drop | 以邑落遠近分四軍 |
| 407 | 2 | 漆 | qī | varnish / lacquer / paint | 不筋漆而利 |
| 408 | 2 | 析 | xī | to separate / to divide | 越析詔 |
| 409 | 2 | 鍪 | móu | an iron pan / a metal cap | 戴朱鞮鍪 |
| 410 | 2 | 山南 | shānnán | Lhokha | 與山南兵合 |
| 411 | 2 | 颙 | yóng | solemn / large / grand / majestic | 吐蕃颙城將楊萬波約降 |
| 412 | 2 | 鑄 | zhù | to melt / to cast | 鑄時以毒藥並治 |
| 413 | 2 | 男女 | nán nǚ | male and female | 男女勇捷 |
| 414 | 2 | 野 | yě | wilderness | 野桑生石上 |
| 415 | 2 | 先君 | xiānjūn | my late father / my ancestors / the late emperor | 此天寶時先君以鴻臚少卿宿衛 |
| 416 | 2 | 面 | miàn | side / surface | 面一將統千人 |
| 417 | 2 | 煎 | jiān | to fry in fat or oil | 贊普大將既煎讓律以兵距十貢川一舍而屯 |
| 418 | 2 | 三萬 | sān wàn | thirty thousand | 又聞唐兵三萬入南詔 |
| 419 | 2 | 詐 | zhà | to cheat / to swindle | 吐蕃詐紿百情 |
| 420 | 2 | 鞮 | dī | leather shoes | 戴朱鞮鍪 |
| 421 | 2 | 昱 | yù | bright light / sunlight | 乃厚以利啖劍南節度使王昱 |
| 422 | 2 | 東川 | dōngchuān | Dongchuan | 德宗發禁衛及幽州軍以援東川 |
| 423 | 2 | 抵 | dǐ | to resist / to oppose / to push away | 北抵益州 |
| 424 | 2 | 婆 | pó | grandmother | 大婆 |
| 425 | 2 | 考 | kǎo | to examine / to test | 有譜次可考 |
| 426 | 2 | 討 | tǎo | to seek | 蜀諸葛亮討定之 |
| 427 | 2 | 瑟瑟 | sèsè | a kind of gemstone | 瑟瑟 |
| 428 | 2 | 自新 | zìxīn | to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew | 得自新 |
| 429 | 2 | 撫 | fǔ | to console / to comfort | 善撫眾 |
| 430 | 2 | 斿 | yóu | to swim | 白斿 |
| 431 | 2 | 繒 | zēng | silk fabric | 男子衣繒布 |
| 432 | 2 | 煩 | fán | to bother / to vex / to trouble | 此西南隅不煩天兵 |
| 433 | 2 | 酒 | jiǔ | wine / liquor / spirits / alcoholic beverage | 酒至客前 |
| 434 | 2 | 賞 | shǎng | to reward / to grant / to bestow | 累封賞 |
| 435 | 2 | 仇 | chóu | hatred / animosity / enmity | 清平官尹仇寬等二十七人入獻地圖 |
| 436 | 2 | 牛羊 | niúyáng | cattle and sheep / livestock | 土多牛羊 |
| 437 | 2 | 寧 | níng | Nanjing | 寧北等城當寇路 |
| 438 | 2 | 銅 | tóng | copper | 負犀革銅盾而跣 |
| 439 | 2 | 比年 | bìnián | every year / year after year / in recent years | 鮮于仲通比年舉兵 |
| 440 | 2 | 再拜 | zàibài | to bow repeatedly | 流涕再拜受命 |
| 441 | 2 | 米 | mǐ | meter | 飲以米潘 |
| 442 | 2 | 已 | yǐ | already / afterwards | 已嫁有奸者 |
| 443 | 2 | 害 | hài | to injure / to harm to | 以行屠害 |
| 444 | 2 | 閱 | yuè | to peruse / to review / to inspect | 蠶生閱二旬而繭 |
| 445 | 2 | 籠 | lóng | a cage | 婦人披五色娑羅籠 |
| 446 | 2 | 兼 | jiān | simultaneously | 大軍將兼之 |
| 447 | 2 | 傷者 | shāngzhě | casualty / victim (of an accident) / wounded person | 前傷者養治 |
| 448 | 2 | 鑠 | shuò | / to melt / to fuse | 欺徐濫鑠屯西貢川 |
| 449 | 2 | 故地 | gùdì | former territory / once familiar places | 隸昆山西爨故地 |
| 450 | 2 | 尨 | máng | a shaggy dog | 自舍尨以來 |
| 451 | 2 | 銀 | yín | silver | 銀生 |
| 452 | 2 | 聚 | jù | to assemble / to meet together | 下文書聚邑 |
| 453 | 2 | 廷 | tíng | court / royal court | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 454 | 2 | 幅 | fú | piece / strip | 紐縷而幅之 |
| 455 | 2 | 情 | qíng | feeling / emotion / mood | 情心無二 |
| 456 | 2 | 背 | bèi | back [of the body] | 衿背不袖 |
| 457 | 2 | 藏 | cáng | to hide | 在秦藏川南 |
| 458 | 2 | 維 | wéi | to preserve / to maintain | 掠方維 |
| 459 | 2 | 輸 | shū | to transport | 人歲輸米二斗 |
| 460 | 2 | 貢 | gòng | a tribute / a gift | 吐蕃引眾五萬自曩貢川分二軍攻雲南 |
| 461 | 2 | 禦 | yù | to defend / to resist | 以所入面將禦之 |
| 462 | 2 | 諜 | dié | to spy | 臯乃遣諜者遺書 |
| 463 | 2 | 齒 | chǐ | tooth / teeth | 或漆齒 |
| 464 | 2 | 稱 | chēng | to call / to address | 出治軍壁稱節度 |
| 465 | 2 | 法 | fǎ | method / way | 其法 |
| 466 | 2 | 願 | yuàn | to hope / to wish / to desire | 願還所虜 |
| 467 | 2 | 遺 | yí | to leave behind | 遺臯帛書曰 |
| 468 | 2 | 婚 | hūn | to marry | 婚夕私相送 |
| 469 | 2 | 曾祖 | zēngzǔ | paternal great-grandfather | 曾祖有寵先帝 |
| 470 | 2 | 賊 | zéi | thief | 詔臯深鈔賊鄙 |
| 471 | 2 | 甚 | shén | what | 禽生捕傷甚眾 |
| 472 | 2 | 先 | xiān | first | 不先加兵 |
| 473 | 2 | 澤 | zé | pond / pool / marsh / swamp | 以蘇澤發 |
| 474 | 2 | 鄉 | xiāng | village / township | 擇鄉兵為四軍羅苴子 |
| 475 | 2 | 愈 | yù | more and more / even more | 異牟尋愈怨 |
| 476 | 2 | 宣慰使 | xuānwèishǐ | Commissioner for Pacification | 俱文珍為宣慰使 |
| 477 | 2 | 女王 | nǚwáng | queen | 南女王 |
| 478 | 2 | 佩 | pèi | a belt ornament / a pendant | 唯羽儀長佩之為親信 |
| 479 | 2 | 兩 | liǎng | two | 其林上屈兩向而下植 |
| 480 | 2 | 私 | sī | private | 婚夕私相送 |
| 481 | 2 | 婦人 | fùrén | married woman / wife | 婦人不粉黛 |
| 482 | 2 | 喪亡 | sàngwáng | to die | 身亦喪亡 |
| 483 | 2 | 同 | tóng | like / same / similar | 乃決策遣使者三人異道同趣成都 |
| 484 | 2 | 孤 | gū | solitary | 吐蕃欺孤背約 |
| 485 | 2 | 李 | lǐ | Li | 使侍御史李宓討之 |
| 486 | 2 | 稍 | shāo | a little / slightly | 異牟尋稍苦之 |
| 487 | 2 | 輒 | zhé | sides of chariot for weapons | 取足輒滅竈 |
| 488 | 2 | 明 | míng | bright / brilliant | 明不得已而叛 |
| 489 | 2 | 餉 | xiǎng | rations and pay for soldiers | 輦餉者尚不在 |
| 490 | 2 | 領 | lǐng | neck | 鮮于仲通領劍南節度使 |
| 491 | 2 | 八旗 | bā qí | Eight Banners | 建八旗 |
| 492 | 2 | 張 | zhāng | a sheet / a leaf | 太守張虔陀私之 |
| 493 | 2 | 首領 | shǒulǐng | a leader | 拓拔首領 |
| 494 | 2 | 天 | tiān | day | 天禍蕃廷 |
| 495 | 2 | 工 | gōng | an artisan / a craftsman / a worker | 工伎悉送邏娑城 |
| 496 | 2 | 不得 | bùdé | must not / may not / not be allowed / cannot | 清平官見王不得佩劍 |
| 497 | 2 | 距 | jù | be apart from | 東距爨 |
| 498 | 2 | 既 | jì | already / since | 鐸羅望既失邆川 |
| 499 | 2 | 無不 | wúbù | not lacking | 故國中無不憚 |
| 500 | 2 | 德宗 | Dé Zōng | Emperor De Zong | 德宗發禁衛及幽州軍以援東川 |
People, places
and other proper nouns
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 安禄山 | 安祿山 | Ān Lùshān | An Lushan |
| 安西 | Ānxī | Anxi | |
| 八旗 | bā qí | Eight Banners | |
| 邠 | Bīn | Bin | |
| 波罗 | 波羅 | Bōluó | Baltic |
| 苍山 | 蒼山 | cāngshān | Cangshan |
| 成都 | Chéngdū | Chengdu | |
| 城中 | chéngzhōng | Chengzhong | |
| 大和 | Dàhé |
|
|
| 党项 | 黨項 | Dǎng Xiàng |
|
| 德宗 | Dé Zōng | Emperor De Zong | |
| 滇池 | diānchí | Dianchi | |
| 定南 | dìngnán | Dingnan | |
| 东城 | 東城 | dōngchéng | Dongcheng |
| 东川 | 東川 | dōngchuān | Dongchuan |
| 督军 | 督軍 | dūjūn | Du Jun |
| 洱 | ěr | Er | |
| 二月 | èryuè | February / the Second Month | |
| 凤翔 | 鳳翔 | Fèngxiáng | Fengxiang |
| 高宗 | Gāozōng |
|
|
| 恭城 | gōngchéng | Gongcheng Yao autonomous | |
| 广德 | 廣德 | guǎngdé | Guangde |
| 瓜州 | Guāzhōu | Guazhou County | |
| 龟茲 | 龜茲 | Guīcí | Kezil / Kizil / Kuqa / Kucha |
| 汉 | 漢 | hàn |
|
| 汉人 | 漢人 | Hàn rén | Han Chinese person or people |
| 回鹘 | 回鶻 | Huíhú | Huihu |
| 剑川 | 劍川 | jiànchuān | Jianchuan |
| 江 | jiāng |
|
|
| 江西 | Jiāngxī | Jiangxi | |
| 剑南 | 劍南 | jiànnán | Jiannan |
| 交趾 | Jiāozhǐ | Jiaozhi | |
| 节度使 | 節度使 | jiédùshǐ | military commissioner / jiedushi |
| 靖州 | jìngzhōu | Jingzhou | |
| 开元 | 開元 | Kāi Yuán | Kai Yuan |
| 昆池 | kūnchí | Kunming Lake [Dian Lake] | |
| 昆明 | Kūnmíng | Kunming | |
| 昆山 | 崑山 | kūnshān | Kunshan |
| 黎 | lí |
|
|
| 丽水 | 麗水 | Lì Shuǐ | Yeosu |
| 灵武 | 靈武 | língwǔ | Lingwu |
| 六月 | liùyuè | June / the Sixth Month | |
| 陇 | 隴 | lǒng | Gansu |
| 龙口 | 龍口 | lóngkǒu | Longkou |
| 泸 | 瀘 | Lú | Lu River |
| 泸水 | 瀘水 | Lúshuǐ | Lushui |
| 泸西 | 瀘西 | Lúxī | Luxi |
| 南蛮 | 南蠻 | nánmán | Nanman / Southern Man |
| 南诏 | 南詔 | nánzhào | Nanzhao |
| 潘 | pān |
|
|
| 羌 | qiāng |
|
|
| 桥西 | 橋西 | qiáoxī | Qiaoxi |
| 秦 | qín |
|
|
| 曲靖 | qǔjìng | Qujing | |
| 上官 | shàngguān | high-ranking official / superior | |
| 山南 | shānnán | Lhokha | |
| 石门 | 石門 | shímén | Shimen / Shihmen |
| 十月 | shíyuè | October / the Tenth Month | |
| 蜀 | shǔ |
|
|
| 娑罗 | 娑羅 | suōluó | sala tree / sal tree / shala tree |
| 太原 | Tàiyuán | Taiyuan | |
| 天宝 | 天寶 | tiānbǎo | Tianbao |
| 通海 | tōnghǎi | Tonghai | |
| 吐蕃 | Tǔbō | Tibetan Empire / Tubo | |
| 拓拔 | Tuòbá | Tuoba | |
| 西贡 | 西貢 | xīgòng |
|
| 邢 | xíng |
|
|
| 徐 | xú |
|
|
| 玄宗 | Xuán Zōng | Emperor Xuanzong of Tang | |
| 宣慰使 | xuānwèishǐ | Commissioner for Pacification | |
| 杨国忠 | 楊國忠 | Yáng Guózhōng | Yang Guozhong |
| 盐井 | 鹽井 | yánjǐng | Yanjing |
| 益州 | Yìzhōu | Yizhou | |
| 永昌 | Yǒngchāng |
|
|
| 幽州 | yōuzhōu | Youzhou / Fanyang | |
| 原州 | Yuán Zhōu | Wonju | |
| 云南 | 雲南 | yúnnán | Yunnan |
| 宰相 | zǎixiàng | chancellor / prime minister | |
| 赞普 | 贊普 | zànpǔ | Tsenpo |
| 赵 | 趙 | zhào |
|
| 贞元 | 貞元 | zhēnyuán | Zhenyuan |
| 知礼 | 知禮 | Zhī Lǐ | Zhi Li |
| 至大 | Zhìdà | Zhida reign | |
| 中国 | 中國 | zhōngguó |
|
| 中夏 | Zhōngxià | China | |
| 诸葛亮 | 諸葛亮 | zhūgě liàng | Zhuge liang |
Glossary
Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
|---|