Glossary and Vocabulary for Guanzi 管子, 小問第五十一 Chapter 51: Minor Questions

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 101 zhī to go 吾聞之也
2 101 zhī to arrive; to go 吾聞之也
3 101 zhī is 吾聞之也
4 101 zhī to use 吾聞之也
5 101 zhī Zhi 吾聞之也
6 101 zhī winding 吾聞之也
7 60 yuē to speak; to say 桓公問管子曰
8 60 yuē Kangxi radical 73 桓公問管子曰
9 60 yuē to be called 桓公問管子曰
10 54 ér Kangxi radical 126 治而不亂
11 54 ér as if; to seem like 治而不亂
12 54 néng can; able 治而不亂
13 54 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 治而不亂
14 54 ér to arrive; up to 治而不亂
15 44 Qi 毀其備
16 34 對曰 duì yuē to reply 管子對曰
17 33 桓公 huángōng Lord Huan 桓公問管子曰
18 31 to use; to grasp 以利天下
19 31 to rely on 以利天下
20 31 to regard 以利天下
21 31 to be able to 以利天下
22 31 to order; to command 以利天下
23 31 used after a verb 以利天下
24 31 a reason; a cause 以利天下
25 31 Israel 以利天下
26 31 Yi 以利天下
27 29 mín the people; citizen; subjects 夫民不必死
28 29 mín Min 夫民不必死
29 27 gōng public; common; state-owned 公曰
30 27 gōng official 公曰
31 27 gōng male 公曰
32 27 gōng duke; lord 公曰
33 27 gōng fair; equitable 公曰
34 27 gōng Mr.; mister 公曰
35 27 gōng father-in-law 公曰
36 27 gōng form of address; your honor 公曰
37 27 gōng accepted; mutual 公曰
38 27 gōng metric 公曰
39 27 gōng to release to the public 公曰
40 27 gōng the common good 公曰
41 27 gōng to divide equally 公曰
42 27 gōng Gong 公曰
43 27 管仲 guǎn zhòng Guanzi; Guan Zhong 管仲對曰
44 20 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則治而不亂
45 20 a grade; a level 則治而不亂
46 20 an example; a model 則治而不亂
47 20 a weighing device 則治而不亂
48 20 to grade; to rank 則治而不亂
49 20 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則治而不亂
50 20 to do 則治而不亂
51 20 infix potential marker 治而不亂
52 19 管子 guǎnzi tube; drinking straw 桓公問管子曰
53 19 管子 guǎnzǐ Guanzi; Guan Zhong 桓公問管子曰
54 19 管子 guǎnzi pipe 桓公問管子曰
55 19 管子 guǎnzǐ Guanzi 桓公問管子曰
56 19 to carry on the shoulder 若何
57 19 what 若何
58 19 He 若何
59 16 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 其君豐
60 16 jūn a mistress 其君豐
61 16 jūn date-plum 其君豐
62 16 jūn the son of heaven 其君豐
63 16 jūn to rule 其君豐
64 14 chén minister; statesman; official 其臣教
65 14 chén Kangxi radical 131 其臣教
66 14 chén a slave 其臣教
67 14 chén Chen 其臣教
68 14 chén to obey; to comply 其臣教
69 14 chén to command; to direct 其臣教
70 14 chén a subject 其臣教
71 14 寡人 guǎ rén the lone one; a ruler's way of refering to himself 寡人睹其善也
72 13 to go; to 力地而動於時
73 13 to rely on; to depend on 力地而動於時
74 13 Yu 力地而動於時
75 13 a crow 力地而動於時
76 13 taro 楚伐莒
77 13 herb 楚伐莒
78 13 xiān first 牧民何先
79 13 xiān early; prior; former 牧民何先
80 13 xiān to go forward; to advance 牧民何先
81 13 xiān to attach importance to; to value 牧民何先
82 13 xiān to start 牧民何先
83 13 xiān ancestors; forebears 牧民何先
84 13 xiān before; in front 牧民何先
85 13 xiān fundamental; basic 牧民何先
86 13 xiān Xian 牧民何先
87 13 xiān ancient; archaic 牧民何先
88 13 xiān super 牧民何先
89 13 xiān deceased 牧民何先
90 12 Wu 吾欲行廣仁大義
91 11 child; son 以二三子之功
92 11 egg; newborn 以二三子之功
93 11 first earthly branch 以二三子之功
94 11 11 p.m.-1 a.m. 以二三子之功
95 11 Kangxi radical 39 以二三子之功
96 11 pellet; something small and hard 以二三子之功
97 11 master 以二三子之功
98 11 viscount 以二三子之功
99 11 zi you; your honor 以二三子之功
100 11 masters 以二三子之功
101 11 person 以二三子之功
102 11 young 以二三子之功
103 11 seed 以二三子之功
104 11 subordinate; subsidiary 以二三子之功
105 11 a copper coin 以二三子之功
106 11 female dragonfly 以二三子之功
107 11 constituent 以二三子之功
108 11 offspring; descendants 以二三子之功
109 11 dear 以二三子之功
110 11 little one 以二三子之功
111 11 must 則國必富矣
112 11 Bi 則國必富矣
113 11 天下 tiānxià the territory ruled by the emperor; China 以利天下
114 11 天下 tiānxià authority over China 以利天下
115 11 天下 tiānxià the world 以利天下
116 11 sān three 此兵之三闇也
117 11 sān third 此兵之三闇也
118 11 sān more than two 此兵之三闇也
119 11 sān very few 此兵之三闇也
120 11 sān San 此兵之三闇也
121 10 a man; a male adult 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
122 10 husband 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
123 10 a person 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
124 10 someone who does manual work 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
125 10 a hired worker 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
126 10 wèn to ask 桓公問管子曰
127 10 wèn to inquire after 桓公問管子曰
128 10 wèn to interrogate 桓公問管子曰
129 10 wèn to hold responsible 桓公問管子曰
130 10 wèn to request something 桓公問管子曰
131 10 wèn to rebuke 桓公問管子曰
132 10 wèn to send an official mission bearing gifts 桓公問管子曰
133 10 wèn news 桓公問管子曰
134 10 wèn to propose marriage 桓公問管子曰
135 10 wén to inform 桓公問管子曰
136 10 wèn to research 桓公問管子曰
137 10 wèn Wen 桓公問管子曰
138 10 wèn a question 桓公問管子曰
139 10 desire 吾欲行廣仁大義
140 10 to desire; to wish 吾欲行廣仁大義
141 10 to desire; to intend 吾欲行廣仁大義
142 10 lust 吾欲行廣仁大義
143 10 wood; lumber 先傅曲木
144 10 Kangxi radical 75 先傅曲木
145 10 a tree 先傅曲木
146 10 wood phase; wood element 先傅曲木
147 10 a category of musical instrument 先傅曲木
148 10 stiff; rigid 先傅曲木
149 10 laurel magnolia 先傅曲木
150 10 a coffin 先傅曲木
151 10 Jupiter 先傅曲木
152 10 Mu 先傅曲木
153 10 wooden 先傅曲木
154 10 not having perception 先傅曲木
155 10 dimwitted 先傅曲木
156 10 to loose consciousness 先傅曲木
157 10 shàn virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed 寡人睹其善也
158 10 shàn happy 寡人睹其善也
159 10 shàn good 寡人睹其善也
160 10 shàn kind-hearted 寡人睹其善也
161 10 shàn to be skilled at something 寡人睹其善也
162 10 shàn familiar 寡人睹其善也
163 10 shàn to repair 寡人睹其善也
164 10 shàn to admire 寡人睹其善也
165 10 shàn to praise 寡人睹其善也
166 10 shàn Shan 寡人睹其善也
167 10 wéi to act as; to serve 奚為而可
168 10 wéi to change into; to become 奚為而可
169 10 wéi to be; is 奚為而可
170 10 wéi to do 奚為而可
171 10 wèi to support; to help 奚為而可
172 10 wéi to govern 奚為而可
173 9 rán to approve; to endorse 公遵遁繆然遠
174 9 rán to burn 公遵遁繆然遠
175 9 rán to pledge; to promise 公遵遁繆然遠
176 9 rán Ran 公遵遁繆然遠
177 9 wén to hear 吾聞之也
178 9 wén Wen 吾聞之也
179 9 wén sniff at; to smell 吾聞之也
180 9 wén to be widely known 吾聞之也
181 9 wén to confirm; to accept 吾聞之也
182 9 wén information 吾聞之也
183 9 wèn famous; well known 吾聞之也
184 9 wén knowledge; learning 吾聞之也
185 9 wèn popularity; prestige; reputation 吾聞之也
186 9 wén to question 吾聞之也
187 9 zhì Kangxi radical 133 則天下之士至矣
188 9 zhì to arrive 則天下之士至矣
189 9 fēi Kangxi radical 175 誅暴禁非
190 9 fēi wrong; bad; untruthful 誅暴禁非
191 9 fēi different 誅暴禁非
192 9 fēi to not be; to not have 誅暴禁非
193 9 fēi to violate; to be contrary to 誅暴禁非
194 9 fēi Africa 誅暴禁非
195 9 fēi to slander 誅暴禁非
196 9 fěi to avoid 誅暴禁非
197 9 fēi must 誅暴禁非
198 9 fēi an error 誅暴禁非
199 9 fēi a problem; a question 誅暴禁非
200 9 fēi evil 誅暴禁非
201 9 guó a country; a nation 則國必富矣
202 9 guó the capital of a state 則國必富矣
203 9 guó a feud; a vassal state 則國必富矣
204 9 guó a state; a kingdom 則國必富矣
205 9 guó a place; a land 則國必富矣
206 9 guó domestic; Chinese 則國必富矣
207 9 guó national 則國必富矣
208 9 guó top in the nation 則國必富矣
209 9 guó Guo 則國必富矣
210 8 rén person; people; a human being 恃不信之人
211 8 rén Kangxi radical 9 恃不信之人
212 8 rén a kind of person 恃不信之人
213 8 rén everybody 恃不信之人
214 8 rén adult 恃不信之人
215 8 rén somebody; others 恃不信之人
216 8 rén an upright person 恃不信之人
217 8 disease; sickness; ailment 必知其疾
218 8 to hate; to envy 必知其疾
219 8 swift; rapid 必知其疾
220 8 urgent 必知其疾
221 8 pain 必知其疾
222 8 to get sick 必知其疾
223 8 to worry; to be nervous 必知其疾
224 8 Germany 而憂之以德
225 8 virtue; morality; ethics; character 而憂之以德
226 8 kindness; favor 而憂之以德
227 8 conduct; behavior 而憂之以德
228 8 to be grateful 而憂之以德
229 8 heart; intention 而憂之以德
230 8 De 而憂之以德
231 8 potency; natural power 而憂之以德
232 8 wholesome; good 而憂之以德
233 8 wèi Eighth earthly branch 廄吏未對
234 8 wèi 1-3 p.m. 廄吏未對
235 8 wèi to taste 廄吏未對
236 8 to cut down 武王伐殷克之
237 8 to attack 武王伐殷克之
238 8 to boast 武王伐殷克之
239 8 to cut out 武王伐殷克之
240 8 a feat; a contribution; an achievement 武王伐殷克之
241 8 a matchmaker 武王伐殷克之
242 8 to give 則不可與出乎守戰之難
243 8 to accompany 則不可與出乎守戰之難
244 8 to particate in 則不可與出乎守戰之難
245 8 of the same kind 則不可與出乎守戰之難
246 8 to help 則不可與出乎守戰之難
247 8 for 則不可與出乎守戰之難
248 7 Kangxi radical 71 則無固城矣
249 7 to not have; without 則無固城矣
250 7 mo 則無固城矣
251 7 to not have 則無固城矣
252 7 Wu 則無固城矣
253 7 zhī to know 舉錯而知先後
254 7 zhī to comprehend 舉錯而知先後
255 7 zhī to inform; to tell 舉錯而知先後
256 7 zhī to administer 舉錯而知先後
257 7 zhī to distinguish; to discern; to recognize 舉錯而知先後
258 7 zhī to be close friends 舉錯而知先後
259 7 zhī to feel; to sense; to perceive 舉錯而知先後
260 7 zhī to receive; to entertain 舉錯而知先後
261 7 zhī knowledge 舉錯而知先後
262 7 zhī consciousness; perception 舉錯而知先後
263 7 zhī a close friend 舉錯而知先後
264 7 zhì wisdom 舉錯而知先後
265 7 zhì Zhi 舉錯而知先後
266 7 zhī to appreciate 舉錯而知先後
267 7 zhī to make known 舉錯而知先後
268 7 zhī to have control over 舉錯而知先後
269 7 zhī to expect; to foresee 舉錯而知先後
270 7 shǎo few 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
271 7 shǎo to decrease; to lessen; to lose 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
272 7 shǎo to be inadequate; to be insufficient 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
273 7 shǎo to be less than 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
274 7 shǎo to despise; to scorn; to look down on 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
275 7 shào young 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
276 7 shào youth 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
277 7 shào a youth; a young person 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
278 7 shào Shao 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
279 7 xìn to believe; to trust 不必信
280 7 xìn a letter 不必信
281 7 xìn evidence 不必信
282 7 xìn faith; confidence 不必信
283 7 xìn honest; sincere; true 不必信
284 7 xìn proof; a certificate; a receipt; a voucher 不必信
285 7 xìn an official holding a document 不必信
286 7 xìn a gift 不必信
287 7 xìn credit 不必信
288 7 xìn to lodge in one place two or more nights in a row 不必信
289 7 xìn news; a message 不必信
290 7 xìn arsenic 不必信
291 7 Kangxi radical 49 勿已
292 7 to bring to an end; to stop 勿已
293 7 to complete 勿已
294 7 to demote; to dismiss 勿已
295 7 to recover from an illness 勿已
296 7 yòu Kangxi radical 29 公又問曰
297 7 shì matter; thing; item 有時先事
298 7 shì to serve 有時先事
299 7 shì a government post 有時先事
300 7 shì duty; post; work 有時先事
301 7 shì occupation 有時先事
302 7 shì cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment 有時先事
303 7 shì an accident 有時先事
304 7 shì to attend 有時先事
305 7 shì an allusion 有時先事
306 7 shì a condition; a state; a situation 有時先事
307 7 shì to engage in 有時先事
308 7 shì to enslave 有時先事
309 7 shì to pursue 有時先事
310 7 shì to administer 有時先事
311 7 shì to appoint 有時先事
312 6 qiú to request 而求以守戰
313 6 qiú to seek; to look for 而求以守戰
314 6 qiú to implore 而求以守戰
315 6 qiú to aspire to 而求以守戰
316 6 qiú to be avaricious; to be greedy; to covet 而求以守戰
317 6 qiú to attract 而求以守戰
318 6 qiú to bribe 而求以守戰
319 6 qiú Qiu 而求以守戰
320 6 qiú to demand 而求以守戰
321 6 qiú to end 而求以守戰
322 6 使 shǐ to make; to cause 使民必死必信若何
323 6 使 shǐ to make use of for labor 使民必死必信若何
324 6 使 shǐ to indulge 使民必死必信若何
325 6 使 shǐ an emissary; an envoy; ambassador; commissioner 使民必死必信若何
326 6 使 shǐ to be sent on a diplomatic mission 使民必死必信若何
327 6 使 shǐ to dispatch 使民必死必信若何
328 6 使 shǐ to use 使民必死必信若何
329 6 使 shǐ to be able to 使民必死必信若何
330 6 jīn today; present; now 今吾有欲王
331 6 jīn Jin 今吾有欲王
332 6 jīn modern 今吾有欲王
333 6 shèng to beat; to win; to conquer 我欲勝民
334 6 shèng victory; success 我欲勝民
335 6 shèng wonderful; supurb; superior 我欲勝民
336 6 shèng to surpass 我欲勝民
337 6 shèng triumphant 我欲勝民
338 6 shèng a scenic view 我欲勝民
339 6 shèng a woman's hair decoration 我欲勝民
340 6 shèng Sheng 我欲勝民
341 6 牧民 mùmín shepherd of the people 凡牧民者
342 6 牧民 mùmín herdsman 凡牧民者
343 6 yán to speak; to say; said 此非人君之言也
344 6 yán language; talk; words; utterance; speech 此非人君之言也
345 6 yán Kangxi radical 149 此非人君之言也
346 6 yán phrase; sentence 此非人君之言也
347 6 yán a word; a syllable 此非人君之言也
348 6 yán a theory; a doctrine 此非人君之言也
349 6 yán to regard as 此非人君之言也
350 6 yán to act as 此非人君之言也
351 6 shí food; food and drink 奪之食
352 6 shí Kangxi radical 184 奪之食
353 6 shí to eat 奪之食
354 6 to feed 奪之食
355 6 shí meal; cooked cereals 奪之食
356 6 to raise; to nourish 奪之食
357 6 shí to receive; to accept 奪之食
358 6 shí to receive an official salary 奪之食
359 6 shí an eclipse 奪之食
360 6 wèi to call 此謂先之以事
361 6 wèi to discuss; to comment on; to speak of; to tell about 此謂先之以事
362 6 wèi to speak to; to address 此謂先之以事
363 6 wèi to treat as; to regard as 此謂先之以事
364 6 wèi introducing a condition situation 此謂先之以事
365 6 wèi to speak to; to address 此謂先之以事
366 6 wèi to think 此謂先之以事
367 6 wèi for; is to be 此謂先之以事
368 6 wèi to make; to cause 此謂先之以事
369 6 wèi principle; reason 此謂先之以事
370 6 wèi Wei 此謂先之以事
371 5 君子 jūnzi a ruler; a sovereign 何物可比於君子之德乎
372 5 君子 jūnzi junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue 何物可比於君子之德乎
373 5 shǔ to count 攻取之數
374 5 shù a number; an amount 攻取之數
375 5 shù mathenatics 攻取之數
376 5 shù an ancient calculating method 攻取之數
377 5 shù several; a few 攻取之數
378 5 shǔ to allow; to permit 攻取之數
379 5 shǔ to be equal; to compare to 攻取之數
380 5 shù numerology; divination by numbers 攻取之數
381 5 shù a skill; an art 攻取之數
382 5 shù luck; fate 攻取之數
383 5 shù a rule 攻取之數
384 5 shù legal system 攻取之數
385 5 shǔ to criticize; to enumerate shortcomings 攻取之數
386 5 fine; detailed; dense 攻取之數
387 5 prayer beads 攻取之數
388 5 big; huge; large 則仁廣而義大矣
389 5 Kangxi radical 37 則仁廣而義大矣
390 5 great; major; important 則仁廣而義大矣
391 5 size 則仁廣而義大矣
392 5 old 則仁廣而義大矣
393 5 oldest; earliest 則仁廣而義大矣
394 5 adult 則仁廣而義大矣
395 5 dài an important person 則仁廣而義大矣
396 5 senior 則仁廣而義大矣
397 5 èr two 二曰尊
398 5 èr Kangxi radical 7 二曰尊
399 5 èr second 二曰尊
400 5 èr twice; double; di- 二曰尊
401 5 èr more than one kind 二曰尊
402 5 zhí straight 直木無所施矣
403 5 zhí upright; honest; upstanding 直木無所施矣
404 5 zhí vertical 直木無所施矣
405 5 zhí to straighten 直木無所施矣
406 5 zhí straightforward; frank 直木無所施矣
407 5 zhí stiff; inflexible 直木無所施矣
408 5 zhí to undertake; to act as 直木無所施矣
409 5 zhí to resist; to confront 直木無所施矣
410 5 zhí to be on duty 直木無所施矣
411 5 zhí reward; remuneration 直木無所施矣
412 5 zhí a vertical stroke 直木無所施矣
413 5 zhí to be worth 直木無所施矣
414 5 zhí to make happen; to cause 直木無所施矣
415 5 zhí Zhi 直木無所施矣
416 5 míng bright; luminous; brilliant 明而不蔽
417 5 míng Ming 明而不蔽
418 5 míng Ming Dynasty 明而不蔽
419 5 míng obvious; explicit; clear 明而不蔽
420 5 míng intelligent; clever; perceptive 明而不蔽
421 5 míng to illuminate; to shine 明而不蔽
422 5 míng consecrated 明而不蔽
423 5 míng to understand; to comprehend 明而不蔽
424 5 míng to explain; to clarify 明而不蔽
425 5 míng Souther Ming; Later Ming 明而不蔽
426 5 míng the world; the human world; the world of the living 明而不蔽
427 5 míng eyesight; vision 明而不蔽
428 5 míng a god; a spirit 明而不蔽
429 5 míng fame; renown 明而不蔽
430 5 míng open; public 明而不蔽
431 5 míng clear 明而不蔽
432 5 míng to become proficient 明而不蔽
433 5 míng to be proficient 明而不蔽
434 5 míng virtuous 明而不蔽
435 5 míng open and honest 明而不蔽
436 5 míng clean; neat 明而不蔽
437 5 míng remarkable; outstanding; notable 明而不蔽
438 5 míng next; afterwards 明而不蔽
439 5 míng positive 明而不蔽
440 5 jiàn mean; low; base 糶貸賤
441 5 jiàn cheap; worthless 糶貸賤
442 5 jiàn humble 糶貸賤
443 5 jiàn insignificant 糶貸賤
444 5 jiàn poor; miserable 糶貸賤
445 5 jiàn to disrespect; to mistreat 糶貸賤
446 5 jiàn to loath; to hate 糶貸賤
447 5 jiàn low status 糶貸賤
448 5 jiàn Jian 糶貸賤
449 5 níng peaceful 桓公使管仲求甯戚
450 5 a song 先傅曲木
451 5 bent; crooked; curved 先傅曲木
452 5 to bend 先傅曲木
453 5 wrong; unjust 先傅曲木
454 5 Qu 先傅曲木
455 5 a regiment [military] 先傅曲木
456 5 a bend 先傅曲木
457 5 Qu 先傅曲木
458 5 a remote place 先傅曲木
459 5 yeast 先傅曲木
460 5 tune; music to accompany a song 先傅曲木
461 5 a genre of verse 先傅曲木
462 5 complexity 先傅曲木
463 5 unreasonable 先傅曲木
464 5 a feeding tray for silkworms 先傅曲木
465 5 an inner secret; a hidden motive 先傅曲木
466 5 a part; a portion 先傅曲木
467 5 guān to look at; to watch; to observe 以此觀之
468 5 guàn Taoist monastery; monastery 以此觀之
469 5 guān to display; to show; to make visible 以此觀之
470 5 guān Guan 以此觀之
471 5 guān appearance; looks 以此觀之
472 5 guān a sight; a view; a vista 以此觀之
473 5 guān a concept; a viewpoint; a perspective 以此觀之
474 5 guān to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire 以此觀之
475 5 guàn an announcement 以此觀之
476 5 guàn a high tower; a watchtower 以此觀之
477 5 guān Surview 以此觀之
478 5 qián front 禍前及於身
479 5 qián former; the past 禍前及於身
480 5 qián to go forward 禍前及於身
481 5 qián preceding 禍前及於身
482 5 qián before; earlier; prior 禍前及於身
483 5 qián to appear before 禍前及於身
484 5 qián future 禍前及於身
485 5 qián top; first 禍前及於身
486 5 qián battlefront 禍前及於身
487 5 duō over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it 則民多怨
488 5 duó many; much 則民多怨
489 5 duō more 則民多怨
490 5 duō excessive 則民多怨
491 5 duō abundant 則民多怨
492 5 duō to multiply; to acrue 則民多怨
493 5 duō Duo 則民多怨
494 5 self 則民必死而不我欺也
495 5 [my] dear 則民必死而不我欺也
496 5 Wo 則民必死而不我欺也
497 5 xián virtuous; worthy 昔者太王賢
498 5 xián able; capable 昔者太王賢
499 5 xián admirable 昔者太王賢
500 5 xián a talented person 昔者太王賢

Frequencies of all Words

Top 924

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 101 zhī him; her; them; that 吾聞之也
2 101 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 吾聞之也
3 101 zhī to go 吾聞之也
4 101 zhī this; that 吾聞之也
5 101 zhī genetive marker 吾聞之也
6 101 zhī it 吾聞之也
7 101 zhī in; in regards to 吾聞之也
8 101 zhī all 吾聞之也
9 101 zhī and 吾聞之也
10 101 zhī however 吾聞之也
11 101 zhī if 吾聞之也
12 101 zhī then 吾聞之也
13 101 zhī to arrive; to go 吾聞之也
14 101 zhī is 吾聞之也
15 101 zhī to use 吾聞之也
16 101 zhī Zhi 吾聞之也
17 101 zhī winding 吾聞之也
18 73 also; too 吾聞之也
19 73 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 吾聞之也
20 73 either 吾聞之也
21 73 even 吾聞之也
22 73 used to soften the tone 吾聞之也
23 73 used for emphasis 吾聞之也
24 73 used to mark contrast 吾聞之也
25 73 used to mark compromise 吾聞之也
26 60 yuē to speak; to say 桓公問管子曰
27 60 yuē Kangxi radical 73 桓公問管子曰
28 60 yuē to be called 桓公問管子曰
29 60 yuē particle without meaning 桓公問管子曰
30 54 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 治而不亂
31 54 ér Kangxi radical 126 治而不亂
32 54 ér you 治而不亂
33 54 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 治而不亂
34 54 ér right away; then 治而不亂
35 54 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 治而不亂
36 54 ér if; in case; in the event that 治而不亂
37 54 ér therefore; as a result; thus 治而不亂
38 54 ér how can it be that? 治而不亂
39 54 ér so as to 治而不亂
40 54 ér only then 治而不亂
41 54 ér as if; to seem like 治而不亂
42 54 néng can; able 治而不亂
43 54 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 治而不亂
44 54 ér me 治而不亂
45 54 ér to arrive; up to 治而不亂
46 54 ér possessive 治而不亂
47 44 his; hers; its; theirs 毀其備
48 44 to add emphasis 毀其備
49 44 used when asking a question in reply to a question 毀其備
50 44 used when making a request or giving an order 毀其備
51 44 he; her; it; them 毀其備
52 44 probably; likely 毀其備
53 44 will 毀其備
54 44 may 毀其備
55 44 if 毀其備
56 44 or 毀其備
57 44 Qi 毀其備
58 39 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
59 39 zhě that 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
60 39 zhě nominalizing function word 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
61 39 zhě used to mark a definition 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
62 39 zhě used to mark a pause 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
63 39 zhě topic marker; that; it 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
64 39 zhuó according to 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
65 34 對曰 duì yuē to reply 管子對曰
66 33 桓公 huángōng Lord Huan 桓公問管子曰
67 31 so as to; in order to 以利天下
68 31 to use; to regard as 以利天下
69 31 to use; to grasp 以利天下
70 31 according to 以利天下
71 31 because of 以利天下
72 31 on a certain date 以利天下
73 31 and; as well as 以利天下
74 31 to rely on 以利天下
75 31 to regard 以利天下
76 31 to be able to 以利天下
77 31 to order; to command 以利天下
78 31 further; moreover 以利天下
79 31 used after a verb 以利天下
80 31 very 以利天下
81 31 already 以利天下
82 31 increasingly 以利天下
83 31 a reason; a cause 以利天下
84 31 Israel 以利天下
85 31 Yi 以利天下
86 29 mín the people; citizen; subjects 夫民不必死
87 29 mín Min 夫民不必死
88 27 gōng public; common; state-owned 公曰
89 27 gōng official 公曰
90 27 gōng male 公曰
91 27 gōng duke; lord 公曰
92 27 gōng fair; equitable 公曰
93 27 gōng Mr.; mister 公曰
94 27 gōng father-in-law 公曰
95 27 gōng form of address; your honor 公曰
96 27 gōng accepted; mutual 公曰
97 27 gōng metric 公曰
98 27 gōng to release to the public 公曰
99 27 gōng the common good 公曰
100 27 gōng to divide equally 公曰
101 27 gōng Gong 公曰
102 27 gōng publicly; openly 公曰
103 27 gōng publicly operated; state run 公曰
104 27 管仲 guǎn zhòng Guanzi; Guan Zhong 管仲對曰
105 20 otherwise; but; however 則治而不亂
106 20 then 則治而不亂
107 20 measure word for short sections of text 則治而不亂
108 20 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則治而不亂
109 20 a grade; a level 則治而不亂
110 20 an example; a model 則治而不亂
111 20 a weighing device 則治而不亂
112 20 to grade; to rank 則治而不亂
113 20 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則治而不亂
114 20 to do 則治而不亂
115 20 only 則治而不亂
116 20 immediately 則治而不亂
117 20 not; no 治而不亂
118 20 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 治而不亂
119 20 as a correlative 治而不亂
120 20 no (answering a question) 治而不亂
121 20 forms a negative adjective from a noun 治而不亂
122 20 at the end of a sentence to form a question 治而不亂
123 20 to form a yes or no question 治而不亂
124 20 infix potential marker 治而不亂
125 19 管子 guǎnzi tube; drinking straw 桓公問管子曰
126 19 管子 guǎnzǐ Guanzi; Guan Zhong 桓公問管子曰
127 19 管子 guǎnzi pipe 桓公問管子曰
128 19 管子 guǎnzǐ Guanzi 桓公問管子曰
129 19 what; where; which 若何
130 19 to carry on the shoulder 若何
131 19 who 若何
132 19 what 若何
133 19 why 若何
134 19 how 若何
135 19 how much 若何
136 19 He 若何
137 18 final particle to express a completed action 明而不蔽矣
138 18 particle to express certainty 明而不蔽矣
139 18 would; particle to indicate a future condition 明而不蔽矣
140 18 to form a question 明而不蔽矣
141 18 to indicate a command 明而不蔽矣
142 18 sigh 明而不蔽矣
143 17 expresses question or doubt 其可乎
144 17 in 其可乎
145 17 marks a return question 其可乎
146 17 marks a beckoning tone 其可乎
147 17 marks conjecture 其可乎
148 17 marks a pause 其可乎
149 17 marks praise 其可乎
150 17 ah; sigh 其可乎
151 16 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 其君豐
152 16 jūn you 其君豐
153 16 jūn a mistress 其君豐
154 16 jūn date-plum 其君豐
155 16 jūn the son of heaven 其君豐
156 16 jūn to rule 其君豐
157 15 yǒu is; are; to exist 必有戰勝之器
158 15 yǒu to have; to possess 必有戰勝之器
159 15 yǒu indicates an estimate 必有戰勝之器
160 15 yǒu indicates a large quantity 必有戰勝之器
161 15 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 必有戰勝之器
162 15 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 必有戰勝之器
163 15 yǒu used to compare two things 必有戰勝之器
164 15 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 必有戰勝之器
165 15 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 必有戰勝之器
166 15 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 必有戰勝之器
167 15 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 必有戰勝之器
168 15 yǒu abundant 必有戰勝之器
169 15 yǒu purposeful 必有戰勝之器
170 15 yǒu You 必有戰勝之器
171 15 this; these 此兵之三闇也
172 15 in this way 此兵之三闇也
173 15 otherwise; but; however; so 此兵之三闇也
174 15 at this time; now; here 此兵之三闇也
175 14 chén minister; statesman; official 其臣教
176 14 chén Kangxi radical 131 其臣教
177 14 chén a slave 其臣教
178 14 chén you 其臣教
179 14 chén Chen 其臣教
180 14 chén to obey; to comply 其臣教
181 14 chén to command; to direct 其臣教
182 14 chén a subject 其臣教
183 14 寡人 guǎ rén the lone one; a ruler's way of refering to himself 寡人睹其善也
184 13 in; at 力地而動於時
185 13 in; at 力地而動於時
186 13 in; at; to; from 力地而動於時
187 13 to go; to 力地而動於時
188 13 to rely on; to depend on 力地而動於時
189 13 to go to; to arrive at 力地而動於時
190 13 from 力地而動於時
191 13 give 力地而動於時
192 13 oppposing 力地而動於時
193 13 and 力地而動於時
194 13 compared to 力地而動於時
195 13 by 力地而動於時
196 13 and; as well as 力地而動於時
197 13 for 力地而動於時
198 13 Yu 力地而動於時
199 13 a crow 力地而動於時
200 13 whew; wow 力地而動於時
201 13 taro 楚伐莒
202 13 herb 楚伐莒
203 13 ruò to seem; to be like; as 若何
204 13 ruò seemingly 若何
205 13 ruò if 若何
206 13 ruò you 若何
207 13 ruò this; that 若何
208 13 ruò and; or 若何
209 13 ruò as for; pertaining to 若何
210 13 pomegranite 若何
211 13 ruò to choose 若何
212 13 ruò to agree; to accord with; to conform to 若何
213 13 ruò thus 若何
214 13 ruò pollia 若何
215 13 ruò Ruo 若何
216 13 ruò only then 若何
217 13 xiān first 牧民何先
218 13 xiān early; prior; former 牧民何先
219 13 xiān to go forward; to advance 牧民何先
220 13 xiān to attach importance to; to value 牧民何先
221 13 xiān to start 牧民何先
222 13 xiān ancestors; forebears 牧民何先
223 13 xiān earlier 牧民何先
224 13 xiān before; in front 牧民何先
225 13 xiān fundamental; basic 牧民何先
226 13 xiān Xian 牧民何先
227 13 xiān ancient; archaic 牧民何先
228 13 xiān super 牧民何先
229 13 xiān deceased 牧民何先
230 12 I 吾欲行廣仁大義
231 12 my 吾欲行廣仁大義
232 12 Wu 吾欲行廣仁大義
233 11 child; son 以二三子之功
234 11 egg; newborn 以二三子之功
235 11 first earthly branch 以二三子之功
236 11 11 p.m.-1 a.m. 以二三子之功
237 11 Kangxi radical 39 以二三子之功
238 11 zi indicates that the the word is used as a noun 以二三子之功
239 11 pellet; something small and hard 以二三子之功
240 11 master 以二三子之功
241 11 viscount 以二三子之功
242 11 zi you; your honor 以二三子之功
243 11 masters 以二三子之功
244 11 person 以二三子之功
245 11 young 以二三子之功
246 11 seed 以二三子之功
247 11 subordinate; subsidiary 以二三子之功
248 11 a copper coin 以二三子之功
249 11 bundle 以二三子之功
250 11 female dragonfly 以二三子之功
251 11 constituent 以二三子之功
252 11 offspring; descendants 以二三子之功
253 11 dear 以二三子之功
254 11 little one 以二三子之功
255 11 certainly; must; will; necessarily 則國必富矣
256 11 must 則國必富矣
257 11 if; suppose 則國必富矣
258 11 Bi 則國必富矣
259 11 天下 tiānxià the territory ruled by the emperor; China 以利天下
260 11 天下 tiānxià authority over China 以利天下
261 11 天下 tiānxià the world 以利天下
262 11 sān three 此兵之三闇也
263 11 sān third 此兵之三闇也
264 11 sān more than two 此兵之三闇也
265 11 sān very few 此兵之三闇也
266 11 sān repeatedly 此兵之三闇也
267 11 sān San 此兵之三闇也
268 10 a man; a male adult 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
269 10 this; that; those 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
270 10 now; still 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
271 10 is it not?; final particle 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
272 10 husband 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
273 10 a person 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
274 10 someone who does manual work 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
275 10 a hired worker 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
276 10 he 夫誅暴禁非而赦無罪者
277 10 wèn to ask 桓公問管子曰
278 10 wèn to inquire after 桓公問管子曰
279 10 wèn to interrogate 桓公問管子曰
280 10 wèn to hold responsible 桓公問管子曰
281 10 wèn to request something 桓公問管子曰
282 10 wèn to rebuke 桓公問管子曰
283 10 wèn to send an official mission bearing gifts 桓公問管子曰
284 10 wèn news 桓公問管子曰
285 10 wèn to propose marriage 桓公問管子曰
286 10 wén to inform 桓公問管子曰
287 10 wèn to research 桓公問管子曰
288 10 wèn Wen 桓公問管子曰
289 10 wèn to 桓公問管子曰
290 10 wèn a question 桓公問管子曰
291 10 desire 吾欲行廣仁大義
292 10 to desire; to wish 吾欲行廣仁大義
293 10 almost; nearly; about to occur 吾欲行廣仁大義
294 10 to desire; to intend 吾欲行廣仁大義
295 10 lust 吾欲行廣仁大義
296 10 wood; lumber 先傅曲木
297 10 Kangxi radical 75 先傅曲木
298 10 a tree 先傅曲木
299 10 wood phase; wood element 先傅曲木
300 10 a category of musical instrument 先傅曲木
301 10 stiff; rigid 先傅曲木
302 10 laurel magnolia 先傅曲木
303 10 a coffin 先傅曲木
304 10 Jupiter 先傅曲木
305 10 Mu 先傅曲木
306 10 wooden 先傅曲木
307 10 not having perception 先傅曲木
308 10 dimwitted 先傅曲木
309 10 to loose consciousness 先傅曲木
310 10 yān where; how 四言者該焉
311 10 yān here; this 四言者該焉
312 10 yān used for emphasis 四言者該焉
313 10 yān only 四言者該焉
314 10 yān in it; there 四言者該焉
315 10 shàn virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed 寡人睹其善也
316 10 shàn happy 寡人睹其善也
317 10 shàn good 寡人睹其善也
318 10 shàn kind-hearted 寡人睹其善也
319 10 shàn to be skilled at something 寡人睹其善也
320 10 shàn familiar 寡人睹其善也
321 10 shàn to repair 寡人睹其善也
322 10 shàn to admire 寡人睹其善也
323 10 shàn to praise 寡人睹其善也
324 10 shàn numerous; frequent; easy 寡人睹其善也
325 10 shàn Shan 寡人睹其善也
326 10 wèi for; to 奚為而可
327 10 wèi because of 奚為而可
328 10 wéi to act as; to serve 奚為而可
329 10 wéi to change into; to become 奚為而可
330 10 wéi to be; is 奚為而可
331 10 wéi to do 奚為而可
332 10 wèi for 奚為而可
333 10 wèi because of; for; to 奚為而可
334 10 wèi to 奚為而可
335 10 wéi in a passive construction 奚為而可
336 10 wéi forming a rehetorical question 奚為而可
337 10 wéi forming an adverb 奚為而可
338 10 wéi to add emphasis 奚為而可
339 10 wèi to support; to help 奚為而可
340 10 wéi to govern 奚為而可
341 9 rán correct; right; certainly 公遵遁繆然遠
342 9 rán so; thus 公遵遁繆然遠
343 9 rán to approve; to endorse 公遵遁繆然遠
344 9 rán to burn 公遵遁繆然遠
345 9 rán to pledge; to promise 公遵遁繆然遠
346 9 rán but 公遵遁繆然遠
347 9 rán although; even though 公遵遁繆然遠
348 9 rán after; after that; afterwards 公遵遁繆然遠
349 9 rán used after a verb 公遵遁繆然遠
350 9 rán used at the end of a sentence 公遵遁繆然遠
351 9 rán expresses doubt 公遵遁繆然遠
352 9 rán ok; alright 公遵遁繆然遠
353 9 rán Ran 公遵遁繆然遠
354 9 wén to hear 吾聞之也
355 9 wén Wen 吾聞之也
356 9 wén sniff at; to smell 吾聞之也
357 9 wén to be widely known 吾聞之也
358 9 wén to confirm; to accept 吾聞之也
359 9 wén information 吾聞之也
360 9 wèn famous; well known 吾聞之也
361 9 wén knowledge; learning 吾聞之也
362 9 wèn popularity; prestige; reputation 吾聞之也
363 9 wén to question 吾聞之也
364 9 zhì to; until 則天下之士至矣
365 9 zhì Kangxi radical 133 則天下之士至矣
366 9 zhì extremely; very; most 則天下之士至矣
367 9 zhì to arrive 則天下之士至矣
368 9 fēi not; non-; un- 誅暴禁非
369 9 fēi Kangxi radical 175 誅暴禁非
370 9 fēi wrong; bad; untruthful 誅暴禁非
371 9 fēi different 誅暴禁非
372 9 fēi to not be; to not have 誅暴禁非
373 9 fēi to violate; to be contrary to 誅暴禁非
374 9 fēi Africa 誅暴禁非
375 9 fēi to slander 誅暴禁非
376 9 fěi to avoid 誅暴禁非
377 9 fēi must 誅暴禁非
378 9 fēi an error 誅暴禁非
379 9 fēi a problem; a question 誅暴禁非
380 9 fēi evil 誅暴禁非
381 9 fēi besides; except; unless 誅暴禁非
382 9 guó a country; a nation 則國必富矣
383 9 guó the capital of a state 則國必富矣
384 9 guó a feud; a vassal state 則國必富矣
385 9 guó a state; a kingdom 則國必富矣
386 9 guó a place; a land 則國必富矣
387 9 guó domestic; Chinese 則國必富矣
388 9 guó national 則國必富矣
389 9 guó top in the nation 則國必富矣
390 9 guó Guo 則國必富矣
391 8 rén person; people; a human being 恃不信之人
392 8 rén Kangxi radical 9 恃不信之人
393 8 rén a kind of person 恃不信之人
394 8 rén everybody 恃不信之人
395 8 rén adult 恃不信之人
396 8 rén somebody; others 恃不信之人
397 8 rén an upright person 恃不信之人
398 8 disease; sickness; ailment 必知其疾
399 8 to hate; to envy 必知其疾
400 8 swift; rapid 必知其疾
401 8 urgent 必知其疾
402 8 pain 必知其疾
403 8 to get sick 必知其疾
404 8 to worry; to be nervous 必知其疾
405 8 purposely; intentionally; deliberately; knowingly 故聖王之牧民也
406 8 old; ancient; former; past 故聖王之牧民也
407 8 reason; cause; purpose 故聖王之牧民也
408 8 to die 故聖王之牧民也
409 8 so; therefore; hence 故聖王之牧民也
410 8 original 故聖王之牧民也
411 8 accident; happening; instance 故聖王之牧民也
412 8 a friend; an acquaintance; friendship 故聖王之牧民也
413 8 something in the past 故聖王之牧民也
414 8 deceased; dead 故聖王之牧民也
415 8 still; yet 故聖王之牧民也
416 8 Germany 而憂之以德
417 8 virtue; morality; ethics; character 而憂之以德
418 8 kindness; favor 而憂之以德
419 8 conduct; behavior 而憂之以德
420 8 to be grateful 而憂之以德
421 8 heart; intention 而憂之以德
422 8 De 而憂之以德
423 8 potency; natural power 而憂之以德
424 8 wholesome; good 而憂之以德
425 8 wèi Eighth earthly branch 廄吏未對
426 8 wèi not yet; still not 廄吏未對
427 8 wèi not; did not; have not 廄吏未對
428 8 wèi or not? 廄吏未對
429 8 wèi 1-3 p.m. 廄吏未對
430 8 wèi to taste 廄吏未對
431 8 to cut down 武王伐殷克之
432 8 to attack 武王伐殷克之
433 8 to boast 武王伐殷克之
434 8 to cut out 武王伐殷克之
435 8 a feat; a contribution; an achievement 武王伐殷克之
436 8 a matchmaker 武王伐殷克之
437 8 and 則不可與出乎守戰之難
438 8 to give 則不可與出乎守戰之難
439 8 together with 則不可與出乎守戰之難
440 8 interrogative particle 則不可與出乎守戰之難
441 8 to accompany 則不可與出乎守戰之難
442 8 to particate in 則不可與出乎守戰之難
443 8 of the same kind 則不可與出乎守戰之難
444 8 to help 則不可與出乎守戰之難
445 8 for 則不可與出乎守戰之難
446 7 no 則無固城矣
447 7 Kangxi radical 71 則無固城矣
448 7 to not have; without 則無固城矣
449 7 has not yet 則無固城矣
450 7 mo 則無固城矣
451 7 do not 則無固城矣
452 7 not; -less; un- 則無固城矣
453 7 regardless of 則無固城矣
454 7 to not have 則無固城矣
455 7 um 則無固城矣
456 7 Wu 則無固城矣
457 7 zhī to know 舉錯而知先後
458 7 zhī to comprehend 舉錯而知先後
459 7 zhī to inform; to tell 舉錯而知先後
460 7 zhī to administer 舉錯而知先後
461 7 zhī to distinguish; to discern; to recognize 舉錯而知先後
462 7 zhī to be close friends 舉錯而知先後
463 7 zhī to feel; to sense; to perceive 舉錯而知先後
464 7 zhī to receive; to entertain 舉錯而知先後
465 7 zhī knowledge 舉錯而知先後
466 7 zhī consciousness; perception 舉錯而知先後
467 7 zhī a close friend 舉錯而知先後
468 7 zhì wisdom 舉錯而知先後
469 7 zhì Zhi 舉錯而知先後
470 7 zhī to appreciate 舉錯而知先後
471 7 zhī to make known 舉錯而知先後
472 7 zhī to have control over 舉錯而知先後
473 7 zhī to expect; to foresee 舉錯而知先後
474 7 shǎo few 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
475 7 shǎo to decrease; to lessen; to lose 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
476 7 shǎo slightly; somewhat 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
477 7 shǎo to be inadequate; to be insufficient 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
478 7 shǎo to be less than 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
479 7 shǎo to despise; to scorn; to look down on 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
480 7 shǎo short-term 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
481 7 shǎo infrequently 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
482 7 shǎo slightly; somewhat 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
483 7 shào young 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
484 7 shào youth 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
485 7 shào a youth; a young person 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
486 7 shào Shao 除君苛疾與若之多虛而少實
487 7 xìn to believe; to trust 不必信
488 7 xìn a letter 不必信
489 7 xìn evidence 不必信
490 7 xìn faith; confidence 不必信
491 7 xìn honest; sincere; true 不必信
492 7 xìn proof; a certificate; a receipt; a voucher 不必信
493 7 xìn an official holding a document 不必信
494 7 xìn willfully; randomly 不必信
495 7 xìn truly 不必信
496 7 xìn a gift 不必信
497 7 xìn credit 不必信
498 7 xìn on time; regularly 不必信
499 7 xìn to lodge in one place two or more nights in a row 不必信
500 7 xìn news; a message 不必信

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
成王 99 King Cheng of Zhou
公使 103 minister; diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations
管仲 103 Guanzi; Guan Zhong
桓公 104 Lord Huan
齐桓公 齊桓公 113 Duke Huan of Qi
秦国 秦國 113 Qin State
上官 115 high-ranking official; superior
天子 116 the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven
文王 119 King Wen of Zhou
119
  1. Wu
  2. Jiangsu
  3. Wu
  4. Wu dialect
  5. Eastern Wu
  6. to speak loudly
武王 119 Wu Wang; King Wu of Zhou
120
  1. what?; where?; why?
  2. a slave; a servant
  3. Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
  4. Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
  5. Xi
周公旦 122 Duke of Zhou

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English