Glossary and Vocabulary for Notes on Literary Chinese, Introduction
Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
Contents
Frequencies of Lexical Words
Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Example Usage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 之 | zhī | to go | 之 |
2 | 4 | 之 | zhī | to arrive; to go | 之 |
3 | 4 | 之 | zhī | is | 之 |
4 | 4 | 之 | zhī | to use | 之 |
5 | 4 | 之 | zhī | Zhi | 之 |
6 | 4 | 之 | zhī | winding | 之 |
7 | 3 | 詩經 | shījīng | Shijing; Book of Odes; Book of Songs | 詩經 |
8 | 3 | 無 | wú | Kangxi radical 71 | 無 |
9 | 3 | 無 | wú | to not have; without | 無 |
10 | 3 | 無 | mó | mo | 無 |
11 | 3 | 無 | wú | to not have | 無 |
12 | 3 | 無 | wú | Wu | 無 |
13 | 2 | 於 | yú | to go; to | 於 |
14 | 2 | 於 | yú | to rely on; to depend on | 於 |
15 | 2 | 於 | yú | Yu | 於 |
16 | 2 | 於 | wū | a crow | 於 |
17 | 2 | 說文解字 | Shuō wén jiě zì | Explanations of Graphs and Analysis of Characters; Shuo Wen Jie Zi | 說文解字 |
18 | 2 | 文言 | wényán | literary Chinese | 文言 |
19 | 2 | 文言 | wényán | elegant language; refined language | 文言 |
20 | 2 | 文言 | wényán | sayings on patterns | 文言 |
21 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to answer; to respond | 應 |
22 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to confirm; to verify | 應 |
23 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to be worthy of; to correspond to; suitable | 應 |
24 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to accept | 應 |
25 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to permit; to allow | 應 |
26 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to echo | 應 |
27 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to handle; to deal with | 應 |
28 | 2 | 應 | yìng | Ying | 應 |
29 | 2 | 清 | qīng | clear; clean | 清 |
30 | 2 | 清 | qīng | Qing Dynasty | 清 |
31 | 2 | 清 | qìng | peaceful | 清 |
32 | 2 | 清 | qìng | transparent | 清 |
33 | 2 | 清 | qìng | upper six notes | 清 |
34 | 2 | 清 | qìng | distinctive | 清 |
35 | 2 | 清 | qìng | lofty and unsullied; honest | 清 |
36 | 2 | 清 | qìng | elegant; graceful | 清 |
37 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to eliminate; to clean | 清 |
38 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to tidy up | 清 |
39 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to pay the bill; to settle accounts | 清 |
40 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to check a total; to recalculate | 清 |
41 | 2 | 清 | qìng | blood serum | 清 |
42 | 2 | 清 | qìng | Qing | 清 |
43 | 2 | 安 | ān | calm; still; quiet; peaceful | 安世高 |
44 | 2 | 安 | ān | to calm; to pacify | 安世高 |
45 | 2 | 安 | ān | safe; secure | 安世高 |
46 | 2 | 安 | ān | comfortable; happy | 安世高 |
47 | 2 | 安 | ān | to find a place for | 安世高 |
48 | 2 | 安 | ān | to install; to fix; to fit | 安世高 |
49 | 2 | 安 | ān | to be content | 安世高 |
50 | 2 | 安 | ān | to cherish | 安世高 |
51 | 2 | 安 | ān | to bestow; to confer | 安世高 |
52 | 2 | 安 | ān | amphetamine | 安世高 |
53 | 2 | 安 | ān | ampere | 安世高 |
54 | 2 | 安 | ān | to add; to submit | 安世高 |
55 | 2 | 安 | ān | to reside; to live at | 安世高 |
56 | 2 | 安 | ān | to be used to; to be familiar with | 安世高 |
57 | 2 | 安 | ān | an | 安世高 |
58 | 2 | 非 | fēi | Kangxi radical 175 | 非 |
59 | 2 | 非 | fēi | wrong; bad; untruthful | 非 |
60 | 2 | 非 | fēi | different | 非 |
61 | 2 | 非 | fēi | to not be; to not have | 非 |
62 | 2 | 非 | fēi | to violate; to be contrary to | 非 |
63 | 2 | 非 | fēi | Africa | 非 |
64 | 2 | 非 | fēi | to slander | 非 |
65 | 2 | 非 | fěi | to avoid | 非 |
66 | 2 | 非 | fēi | must | 非 |
67 | 2 | 非 | fēi | an error | 非 |
68 | 2 | 非 | fēi | a problem; a question | 非 |
69 | 2 | 非 | fēi | evil | 非 |
70 | 2 | 人 | rén | person; people; a human being | 人 |
71 | 2 | 人 | rén | Kangxi radical 9 | 人 |
72 | 2 | 人 | rén | a kind of person | 人 |
73 | 2 | 人 | rén | everybody | 人 |
74 | 2 | 人 | rén | adult | 人 |
75 | 2 | 人 | rén | somebody; others | 人 |
76 | 2 | 人 | rén | an upright person | 人 |
77 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to go back; to return | 使歸 |
78 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to belong to; to be classified as | 使歸 |
79 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on | 使歸 |
80 | 2 | 歸 | guī | used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast | 使歸 |
81 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to revert to; to give back to | 使歸 |
82 | 2 | 歸 | guī | (of a woman) to get married | 使歸 |
83 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to assemble; to meet together; to converge | 使歸 |
84 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to appreciate; to admire | 使歸 |
85 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to divide with a single digit divisor | 使歸 |
86 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to pledge allegiance to | 使歸 |
87 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to withdraw | 使歸 |
88 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to settle down | 使歸 |
89 | 2 | 歸 | guī | Gui | 使歸 |
90 | 2 | 歸 | kuì | to give; to sacrifice food | 使歸 |
91 | 2 | 歸 | kuì | ashamed | 使歸 |
92 | 2 | 莊子 | Zhuāng zǐ | Zhuang Zi | 莊子 |
93 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | a few; various; some | 所 |
94 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | a place; a location | 所 |
95 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | indicates a passive voice | 所 |
96 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | an ordinal number | 所 |
97 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | meaning | 所 |
98 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | garrison | 所 |
99 | 2 | 唐 | táng | Tang Dynasty | 唐 |
100 | 2 | 唐 | táng | Tang | 唐 |
101 | 2 | 唐 | táng | exagerated | 唐 |
102 | 2 | 唐 | táng | vast; extensive | 唐 |
103 | 2 | 唐 | táng | a garden area; courtyard path | 唐 |
104 | 2 | 唐 | táng | China | 唐 |
105 | 2 | 唐 | táng | rude | 唐 |
106 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to go through; to experience | 佛說八大人覺經 |
107 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a sutra; a scripture | 佛說八大人覺經 |
108 | 2 | 經 | jīng | warp | 佛說八大人覺經 |
109 | 2 | 經 | jīng | longitude | 佛說八大人覺經 |
110 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to administer; to engage in business; to run; to operate; to manage | 佛說八大人覺經 |
111 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a woman's period | 佛說八大人覺經 |
112 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to bear; to endure | 佛說八大人覺經 |
113 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to hang; to die by hanging | 佛說八大人覺經 |
114 | 2 | 經 | jīng | classics | 佛說八大人覺經 |
115 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to be frugal; to save | 佛說八大人覺經 |
116 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a classic; a scripture; canon | 佛說八大人覺經 |
117 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a standard; a norm | 佛說八大人覺經 |
118 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a section of a Confucian work | 佛說八大人覺經 |
119 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to measure | 佛說八大人覺經 |
120 | 2 | 經 | jīng | human pulse | 佛說八大人覺經 |
121 | 2 | 經 | jīng | menstruation; a woman's period | 佛說八大人覺經 |
122 | 2 | 商 | shāng | commerce; trade | 商 |
123 | 2 | 商 | shāng | Shang Dynasty | 商 |
124 | 2 | 商 | shāng | to consult; to discuss | 商 |
125 | 2 | 商 | shāng | a merchant; a dealer | 商 |
126 | 2 | 商 | shāng | a merchant; a businessman | 商 |
127 | 2 | 商 | shāng | a quotient | 商 |
128 | 2 | 商 | shāng | to use a number as a quotient | 商 |
129 | 2 | 商 | shāng | shang | 商 |
130 | 2 | 商 | shāng | Shang | 商 |
131 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | Zhou Dynasty | 周 |
132 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | careful; thorough; thoughtful | 周 |
133 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to aid | 周 |
134 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | a cycle | 周 |
135 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | Zhou | 周 |
136 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | all; universal | 周 |
137 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | dense; near | 周 |
138 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | circumference; surroundings | 周 |
139 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to circle | 周 |
140 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to adapt to | 周 |
141 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to wear around the waist | 周 |
142 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to bend | 周 |
143 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | an entire year | 周 |
144 | 2 | 上 | shàng | top; a high position | 上 |
145 | 2 | 上 | shang | top; the position on or above something | 上 |
146 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to go up; to go forward | 上 |
147 | 2 | 上 | shàng | shang | 上 |
148 | 2 | 上 | shàng | previous; last | 上 |
149 | 2 | 上 | shàng | high; higher | 上 |
150 | 2 | 上 | shàng | advanced | 上 |
151 | 2 | 上 | shàng | a monarch; a sovereign | 上 |
152 | 2 | 上 | shàng | time | 上 |
153 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to | 上 |
154 | 2 | 上 | shàng | far | 上 |
155 | 2 | 上 | shàng | big; as big as | 上 |
156 | 2 | 上 | shàng | abundant; plentiful | 上 |
157 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to report | 上 |
158 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to offer | 上 |
159 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to go on stage | 上 |
160 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to take office; to assume a post | 上 |
161 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to install; to erect | 上 |
162 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to suffer; to sustain | 上 |
163 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to burn | 上 |
164 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to remember | 上 |
165 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to add | 上 |
166 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) | 上 |
167 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to meet | 上 |
168 | 2 | 上 | shàng | falling then rising (4th) tone | 上 |
169 | 2 | 上 | shang | used after a verb indicating a result | 上 |
170 | 2 | 上 | shàng | a musical note | 上 |
171 | 1 | 世 | shì | a generation | 安世高 |
172 | 1 | 世 | shì | a period of thirty years | 安世高 |
173 | 1 | 世 | shì | the world | 安世高 |
174 | 1 | 世 | shì | years; age | 安世高 |
175 | 1 | 世 | shì | a dynasty | 安世高 |
176 | 1 | 世 | shì | secular; worldly | 安世高 |
177 | 1 | 世 | shì | over generations | 安世高 |
178 | 1 | 世 | shì | world | 安世高 |
179 | 1 | 世 | shì | an era | 安世高 |
180 | 1 | 世 | shì | from generation to generation; across generations | 安世高 |
181 | 1 | 世 | shì | to keep good family relations | 安世高 |
182 | 1 | 世 | shì | Shi | 安世高 |
183 | 1 | 世 | shì | a geologic epoch | 安世高 |
184 | 1 | 世 | shì | hereditary | 安世高 |
185 | 1 | 世 | shì | later generations | 安世高 |
186 | 1 | 世 | shì | a successor; an heir | 安世高 |
187 | 1 | 世 | shì | the current times | 安世高 |
188 | 1 | 客家 | Kèjiā | Hakka people; Kejia people | 客家 |
189 | 1 | 西漢 | xī hàn | Western Han | 西漢 |
190 | 1 | 衣 | yī | clothes; clothing | 衣無褐 |
191 | 1 | 衣 | yī | Kangxi radical 145 | 衣無褐 |
192 | 1 | 衣 | yì | to wear (clothes); to put on | 衣無褐 |
193 | 1 | 衣 | yī | a cover; a coating | 衣無褐 |
194 | 1 | 衣 | yī | uppergarment; robe | 衣無褐 |
195 | 1 | 衣 | yì | to cover | 衣無褐 |
196 | 1 | 衣 | yī | lichen; moss | 衣無褐 |
197 | 1 | 衣 | yī | peel; skin | 衣無褐 |
198 | 1 | 衣 | yī | Yi | 衣無褐 |
199 | 1 | 衣 | yì | to depend on | 衣無褐 |
200 | 1 | 未 | wèi | Eighth earthly branch | 未 |
201 | 1 | 未 | wèi | 1-3 p.m. | 未 |
202 | 1 | 未 | wèi | to taste | 未 |
203 | 1 | 楚辭 | chǔ cí | Chuci; Songs of Chu; Verses of Chu | 楚辭 |
204 | 1 | 八 | bā | eight | 佛說八大人覺經 |
205 | 1 | 八 | bā | Kangxi radical 12 | 佛說八大人覺經 |
206 | 1 | 八 | bā | eighth | 佛說八大人覺經 |
207 | 1 | 八 | bā | all around; all sides | 佛說八大人覺經 |
208 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Fujian | 閩 |
209 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Min dialect | 閩 |
210 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Min River | 閩 |
211 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Min tribe | 閩 |
212 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to transmit; to convey; to forward (mail) | 轉註 |
213 | 1 | 轉 | zhuàn | to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about | 轉註 |
214 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to transmit; to convey; to forward (mail); to transfer; to shift; to turn | 轉註 |
215 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to turn; to rotate | 轉註 |
216 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎi | to use many literary allusions | 轉註 |
217 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to transfer | 轉註 |
218 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to awake | 佛說八大人覺經 |
219 | 1 | 覺 | jiào | sleep | 佛說八大人覺經 |
220 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to realize | 佛說八大人覺經 |
221 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to know; to understand; to sense; to perceive | 佛說八大人覺經 |
222 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to enlighten; to inspire | 佛說八大人覺經 |
223 | 1 | 覺 | jué | perception; feeling | 佛說八大人覺經 |
224 | 1 | 覺 | jué | a person with foresight | 佛說八大人覺經 |
225 | 1 | 湘 | xiāng | Hunan | 湘 |
226 | 1 | 湘 | xiāng | Xiang dialect | 湘 |
227 | 1 | 月 | yuè | month | 月 |
228 | 1 | 月 | yuè | moon | 月 |
229 | 1 | 月 | yuè | Kangxi radical 74 | 月 |
230 | 1 | 月 | yuè | moonlight | 月 |
231 | 1 | 月 | yuè | monthly | 月 |
232 | 1 | 月 | yuè | shaped like the moon; crescent shaped | 月 |
233 | 1 | 月 | yuè | Tokharians | 月 |
234 | 1 | 月 | yuè | China rose | 月 |
235 | 1 | 月 | yuè | Yue | 月 |
236 | 1 | 形聲 | xíngshēng | phonogram | 形聲 |
237 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | to agree; to consent; to permit | 肯 |
238 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | agree; willing | 肯 |
239 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | acknowledge | 肯 |
240 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | to be able to | 肯 |
241 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | a ligament | 肯 |
242 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | water | 水 |
243 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | Kangxi radical 85 | 水 |
244 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | a river | 水 |
245 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | liquid; lotion; juice | 水 |
246 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | a flood | 水 |
247 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | to swim | 水 |
248 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | a body of water | 水 |
249 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | Shui | 水 |
250 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | water element | 水 |
251 | 1 | 褐 | hè | coarse wool or hemp cloth | 衣無褐 |
252 | 1 | 褐 | hè | gray or dark color | 衣無褐 |
253 | 1 | 褐 | hè | a poor person | 衣無褐 |
254 | 1 | 褐 | hè | He | 衣無褐 |
255 | 1 | 臣 | chén | minister; statesman; official | 臣之所好者道也 |
256 | 1 | 臣 | chén | Kangxi radical 131 | 臣之所好者道也 |
257 | 1 | 臣 | chén | a slave | 臣之所好者道也 |
258 | 1 | 臣 | chén | Chen | 臣之所好者道也 |
259 | 1 | 臣 | chén | to obey; to comply | 臣之所好者道也 |
260 | 1 | 臣 | chén | to command; to direct | 臣之所好者道也 |
261 | 1 | 臣 | chén | a subject | 臣之所好者道也 |
262 | 1 | 必 | bì | must | 必 |
263 | 1 | 必 | bì | Bi | 必 |
264 | 1 | 許慎 | Xǔ Shèn | Xu Shen | 許慎 |
265 | 1 | 象形 | xiàngxíng | pictogram; xiangshi graph | 象形 |
266 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to inject; to pour into | 轉註 |
267 | 1 | 註 | zhù | note; annotation | 轉註 |
268 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to concentrate; to pay attention to | 轉註 |
269 | 1 | 註 | zhù | stakes | 轉註 |
270 | 1 | 註 | zhù | measure word for transactions | 轉註 |
271 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to note; to annotate; to explain | 轉註 |
272 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to record; to register | 轉註 |
273 | 1 | 三部賦序 | sān Bù fù xù | Three Part Poetic Essay | 三部賦序 |
274 | 1 | 孟子 | mèng zǐ | Mencius; Mengzi | 孟子 |
275 | 1 | 孟子 | mèng zǐ | Mencius; Mengzi | 孟子 |
276 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | lofty | 崢嶸 |
277 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | dignified | 崢嶸 |
278 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | fierce; ferocious | 崢嶸 |
279 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | cold [natured] | 崢嶸 |
280 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | to stand out among one's peers | 崢嶸 |
281 | 1 | 六書 | liù shū | six methods | 六書 |
282 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | Kangxi radical 30 | 口 |
283 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | mouth | 口 |
284 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | an opening; a hole | 口 |
285 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | eloquence | 口 |
286 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | the edge of a blade | 口 |
287 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | edge; border | 口 |
288 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | verbal; oral | 口 |
289 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | taste | 口 |
290 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | population; people | 口 |
291 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | an entrance; an exit; a pass | 口 |
292 | 1 | 須 | xū | beard; whiskers | 須 |
293 | 1 | 須 | xū | must | 須 |
294 | 1 | 須 | xū | to wait | 須 |
295 | 1 | 須 | xū | moment | 須 |
296 | 1 | 須 | xū | whiskers | 須 |
297 | 1 | 須 | xū | Xu | 須 |
298 | 1 | 須 | xū | to be slow | 須 |
299 | 1 | 須 | xū | to stop | 須 |
300 | 1 | 須 | xū | to use | 須 |
301 | 1 | 須 | xū | to be; is | 須 |
302 | 1 | 須 | xū | tentacles; feelers; antennae | 須 |
303 | 1 | 須 | xū | a fine stem | 須 |
304 | 1 | 須 | xū | fine; slender; whisker-like | 須 |
305 | 1 | 粵 | yuè | Yue; abbreviation for Guangdong | 粵 |
306 | 1 | 粵 | yuè | Yue Dialect; Cantonese dialect | 粵 |
307 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | Shandong | 鲁 |
308 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | Lu | 鲁 |
309 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar | 鲁 |
310 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | the State of Lu | 鲁 |
311 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks | 佛說八大人覺經 |
312 | 1 | 說 | yuè | to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted | 佛說八大人覺經 |
313 | 1 | 說 | shuì | to persuade | 佛說八大人覺經 |
314 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to teach; to recite; to explain | 佛說八大人覺經 |
315 | 1 | 說 | shuō | a doctrine; a theory | 佛說八大人覺經 |
316 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to claim; to assert | 佛說八大人覺經 |
317 | 1 | 說 | shuō | allocution | 佛說八大人覺經 |
318 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to criticize; to scold | 佛說八大人覺經 |
319 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to indicate; to refer to | 佛說八大人覺經 |
320 | 1 | 君子 | jūnzi | a ruler; a sovereign | 君子 |
321 | 1 | 君子 | jūnzi | junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue | 君子 |
322 | 1 | 過 | guò | to cross; to go over; to pass | 過 |
323 | 1 | 過 | guò | to surpass; to exceed | 過 |
324 | 1 | 過 | guò | to experience; to pass time | 過 |
325 | 1 | 過 | guò | to go | 過 |
326 | 1 | 過 | guò | a mistake | 過 |
327 | 1 | 過 | guō | Guo | 過 |
328 | 1 | 過 | guò | to die | 過 |
329 | 1 | 過 | guò | to shift | 過 |
330 | 1 | 過 | guò | to endure | 過 |
331 | 1 | 過 | guò | to pay a visit; to call on | 過 |
332 | 1 | 宮話 | gōnghuà | Mandarin | 宮話 |
333 | 1 | 青草 | qīngcǎo | grass | 青草 |
334 | 1 | 日出 | rì chū | sunrise | 日出之陽 |
335 | 1 | 比丘尼 | bǐqiūní | bhiksuni; Buddhist nun | 比丘尼 |
336 | 1 | 草木 | cǎo mù | vegetation | 草木 |
337 | 1 | 東漢 | dōng hàn | Eastern Han | 東漢 |
338 | 1 | 陸法言 | lù fǎyán | Lu Fayan; Lu Fa-yen | 陸法言 |
339 | 1 | 贛 | gàn | Jiangxi | 贛 |
340 | 1 | 贛 | gàn | Gan River | 贛 |
341 | 1 | 贛 | gàn | Gan dialect | 贛 |
342 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | state of Chu | 楚 |
343 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | Chu | 楚 |
344 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | distinct; clear; orderly | 楚 |
345 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | painful | 楚 |
346 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | dazzling; sparkling | 楚 |
347 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | a cane | 楚 |
348 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | Hubei and Hunan | 楚 |
349 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | horsewhip | 楚 |
350 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | to beat a prisoner; to torture | 楚 |
351 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | old; aged; elderly; aging | 老 |
352 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | Kangxi radical 125 | 老 |
353 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | vegetables that have become old and tough | 老 |
354 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | experienced | 老 |
355 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | humble self-reference | 老 |
356 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | of long standing | 老 |
357 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | dark | 老 |
358 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | outdated | 老 |
359 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | old people; the elderly | 老 |
360 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | parents | 老 |
361 | 1 | 書經 | shū jīng | Book of History | 書經 |
362 | 1 | 國語 | guóyǔ | Standard Chinese; Mandarin | 國語 |
363 | 1 | 國語 | guóyǔ | Guoyu; Book of Historical Narrative | 國語 |
364 | 1 | 年 | nián | year | 年 |
365 | 1 | 年 | nián | New Year festival | 年 |
366 | 1 | 年 | nián | age | 年 |
367 | 1 | 年 | nián | life span; life expectancy | 年 |
368 | 1 | 年 | nián | an era; a period | 年 |
369 | 1 | 年 | nián | a date | 年 |
370 | 1 | 年 | nián | time; years | 年 |
371 | 1 | 年 | nián | harvest | 年 |
372 | 1 | 年 | nián | annual; every year | 年 |
373 | 1 | 而 | ér | Kangxi radical 126 | 而 |
374 | 1 | 而 | ér | as if; to seem like | 而 |
375 | 1 | 而 | néng | can; able | 而 |
376 | 1 | 而 | ér | whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns | 而 |
377 | 1 | 而 | ér | to arrive; up to | 而 |
378 | 1 | 沙門 | shāmén | the Shramana movement; wandering ascetic; monk | 沙門 |
379 | 1 | 年年 | nián nián | every year; year after year | 年年 |
380 | 1 | 得 | dé | to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win | 得 |
381 | 1 | 得 | děi | to want to; to need to | 得 |
382 | 1 | 得 | děi | must; ought to | 得 |
383 | 1 | 得 | dé | de | 得 |
384 | 1 | 得 | de | infix potential marker | 得 |
385 | 1 | 得 | dé | to result in | 得 |
386 | 1 | 得 | dé | to be proper; to fit; to suit | 得 |
387 | 1 | 得 | dé | to be satisfied | 得 |
388 | 1 | 得 | dé | to be finished | 得 |
389 | 1 | 得 | děi | satisfying | 得 |
390 | 1 | 得 | dé | to contract | 得 |
391 | 1 | 得 | dé | to hear | 得 |
392 | 1 | 得 | dé | to have; there is | 得 |
393 | 1 | 得 | dé | marks time passed | 得 |
394 | 1 | 平 | píng | flat; level; smooth | 平 |
395 | 1 | 平 | píng | calm; peaceful | 平 |
396 | 1 | 平 | píng | Ping | 平 |
397 | 1 | 平 | píng | equal | 平 |
398 | 1 | 平 | píng | to conquer | 平 |
399 | 1 | 平 | píng | to regulate; to control | 平 |
400 | 1 | 平 | píng | to tie; to draw | 平 |
401 | 1 | 平 | píng | to pacify | 平 |
402 | 1 | 平 | píng | to make level | 平 |
403 | 1 | 平 | píng | to be at the same level | 平 |
404 | 1 | 平 | píng | fair; impartial | 平 |
405 | 1 | 平 | píng | to restrain anger | 平 |
406 | 1 | 平 | píng | ordinary; common | 平 |
407 | 1 | 平 | píng | a level tone | 平 |
408 | 1 | 平 | píng | a unit of weight | 平 |
409 | 1 | 鳥 | niǎo | bird | 鳥 |
410 | 1 | 鳥 | niǎo | Kangxi radical 196 | 鳥 |
411 | 1 | 鳥 | diǎo | a male reproductive organ; penis | 鳥 |
412 | 1 | 鳥 | diǎo | an obscene term | 鳥 |
413 | 1 | 玄奘 | xuán zàng | Xuanzang; Hsuan-Tsang | 玄奘 |
414 | 1 | 了 | liǎo | to know; to understand | 了 |
415 | 1 | 了 | liǎo | to understand; to know | 了 |
416 | 1 | 了 | liào | to look afar from a high place | 了 |
417 | 1 | 了 | liǎo | to complete | 了 |
418 | 1 | 了 | liǎo | clever; intelligent | 了 |
419 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to make; to cause | 使歸 |
420 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to make use of for labor | 使歸 |
421 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to indulge | 使歸 |
422 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | an emissary; an envoy; ambassador; commissioner | 使歸 |
423 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to be sent on a diplomatic mission | 使歸 |
424 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to dispatch | 使歸 |
425 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to use | 使歸 |
426 | 1 | 使 | shǐ | to be able to | 使歸 |
427 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | sun | 日出之陽 |
428 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | Yang; male principle | 日出之陽 |
429 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | positive | 日出之陽 |
430 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | bright | 日出之陽 |
431 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | light | 日出之陽 |
432 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | facing the sun | 日出之陽 |
433 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | male genitals | 日出之陽 |
434 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | fake; superficial | 日出之陽 |
435 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | the south side of a mountain or the north side of a river | 日出之陽 |
436 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | in relief; protruding | 日出之陽 |
437 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | overt; open | 日出之陽 |
438 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | this world; the human world | 日出之陽 |
439 | 1 | 陽 | yáng | Yang | 日出之陽 |
440 | 1 | 不 | bù | infix potential marker | 不 |
441 | 1 | 佛 | fó | Buddha; Awakened One | 佛說八大人覺經 |
442 | 1 | 佛 | fó | relating to Buddhism | 佛說八大人覺經 |
443 | 1 | 佛 | fó | a statue or image of a Buddha | 佛說八大人覺經 |
444 | 1 | 佛 | fó | a Buddhist text | 佛說八大人覺經 |
445 | 1 | 佛 | fú | to touch; to stroke | 佛說八大人覺經 |
446 | 1 | 大人 | dàrén | adult; grownup | 佛說八大人覺經 |
447 | 1 | 大人 | dàrén | a person of great accomplishment | 佛說八大人覺經 |
448 | 1 | 大人 | dàrén | a respectful term of address for one's seniors | 佛說八大人覺經 |
449 | 1 | 大人 | dàrén | a respectful term for nobility; Your Excellency | 佛說八大人覺經 |
450 | 1 | 大人 | dàrén | a giant; a large or tall person | 佛說八大人覺經 |
451 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | good | 臣之所好者道也 |
452 | 1 | 好 | hào | to be fond of; to be friendly | 臣之所好者道也 |
453 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | indicates disatisfaction or sarcasm | 臣之所好者道也 |
454 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | easy; convenient | 臣之所好者道也 |
455 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | so as to | 臣之所好者道也 |
456 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | friendly; kind | 臣之所好者道也 |
457 | 1 | 好 | hào | to be likely to | 臣之所好者道也 |
458 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | beautiful | 臣之所好者道也 |
459 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | to be healthy; to be recovered | 臣之所好者道也 |
460 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | remarkable; excellent | 臣之所好者道也 |
461 | 1 | 好 | hǎo | suitable | 臣之所好者道也 |
462 | 1 | 好 | hào | a hole in a coin or jade disk | 臣之所好者道也 |
463 | 1 | 好 | hào | a fond object | 臣之所好者道也 |
464 | 1 | 鳴 | míng | to cry; to chirp (of birds) | 鳴 |
465 | 1 | 鳴 | míng | to sound; to make a sound | 鳴 |
466 | 1 | 鳴 | míng | to drum; to beat [a drum]; to strike | 鳴 |
467 | 1 | 鳴 | míng | to express [gratitude] | 鳴 |
468 | 1 | 鳴 | míng | to leak a secret | 鳴 |
469 | 1 | 鳴 | míng | to be well-known | 鳴 |
470 | 1 | 易經 | yìjīng | The Book of Changes; Yijing; I Ching | 易經 |
471 | 1 | 二 | èr | two | 二人 |
472 | 1 | 二 | èr | Kangxi radical 7 | 二人 |
473 | 1 | 二 | èr | second | 二人 |
474 | 1 | 二 | èr | twice; double; di- | 二人 |
475 | 1 | 二 | èr | more than one kind | 二人 |
476 | 1 | 康熙字典 | kāngxī zìdiǎn | Kangxi Dictionary | 康熙字典 |
477 | 1 | 指事 | zhǐshì | ideogram | 指事 |
478 | 1 | 指事 | zhǐshì | pointing to something | 指事 |
479 | 1 | 假借 | jiǎjiè | to make use of | 假借 |
480 | 1 | 假借 | jiǎjiè | a loan character | 假借 |
481 | 1 | 假借 | jiǎjiè | supposing if | 假借 |
482 | 1 | 假借 | jiǎjiè | to rely on; to depend on | 假借 |
483 | 1 | 假借 | jiǎjiè | lenient; tolerant | 假借 |
484 | 1 | 古文 | gǔwén | Classical Chinese | 古文 |
485 | 1 | 古文 | gǔwén | classical texts | 古文 |
486 | 1 | 古文 | gǔwén | classical style of writing | 古文 |
487 | 1 | 古文 | gǔwén | old Chinese; literary Chinese | 古文 |
488 | 1 | 反切 | fǎn qiè | fanqie; a historic style of rhyming dictionary | 反切 |
489 | 1 | 說苑 | shuō yuàn | Shuoyuan; Garden of Stories | 說苑 |
490 | 1 | 將 | jiàng | a general; a high ranking officer | 將 |
491 | 1 | 將 | jiāng | to progress; to transmit; to convey; to send | 將 |
492 | 1 | 將 | jiàng | to command; to lead | 將 |
493 | 1 | 將 | qiāng | to request | 將 |
494 | 1 | 將 | jiāng | to bring; to take; to use; to hold | 將 |
495 | 1 | 將 | jiāng | to support; to wait upon; to take care of | 將 |
496 | 1 | 將 | jiāng | to checkmate | 將 |
497 | 1 | 將 | jiāng | to goad; to incite; to provoke | 將 |
498 | 1 | 將 | jiāng | to do; to handle | 將 |
499 | 1 | 將 | jiàng | backbone | 將 |
500 | 1 | 將 | jiàng | king | 將 |
Frequencies of all Words
Top 666
Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Usage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 之 | zhī | him; her; them; that | 之 |
2 | 4 | 之 | zhī | used between a modifier and a word to form a word group | 之 |
3 | 4 | 之 | zhī | to go | 之 |
4 | 4 | 之 | zhī | this; that | 之 |
5 | 4 | 之 | zhī | genetive marker | 之 |
6 | 4 | 之 | zhī | it | 之 |
7 | 4 | 之 | zhī | in; in regards to | 之 |
8 | 4 | 之 | zhī | all | 之 |
9 | 4 | 之 | zhī | and | 之 |
10 | 4 | 之 | zhī | however | 之 |
11 | 4 | 之 | zhī | if | 之 |
12 | 4 | 之 | zhī | then | 之 |
13 | 4 | 之 | zhī | to arrive; to go | 之 |
14 | 4 | 之 | zhī | is | 之 |
15 | 4 | 之 | zhī | to use | 之 |
16 | 4 | 之 | zhī | Zhi | 之 |
17 | 4 | 之 | zhī | winding | 之 |
18 | 3 | 詩經 | shījīng | Shijing; Book of Odes; Book of Songs | 詩經 |
19 | 3 | 也 | yě | also; too | 也 |
20 | 3 | 也 | yě | a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision | 也 |
21 | 3 | 也 | yě | either | 也 |
22 | 3 | 也 | yě | even | 也 |
23 | 3 | 也 | yě | used to soften the tone | 也 |
24 | 3 | 也 | yě | used for emphasis | 也 |
25 | 3 | 也 | yě | used to mark contrast | 也 |
26 | 3 | 也 | yě | used to mark compromise | 也 |
27 | 3 | 無 | wú | no | 無 |
28 | 3 | 無 | wú | Kangxi radical 71 | 無 |
29 | 3 | 無 | wú | to not have; without | 無 |
30 | 3 | 無 | wú | has not yet | 無 |
31 | 3 | 無 | mó | mo | 無 |
32 | 3 | 無 | wú | do not | 無 |
33 | 3 | 無 | wú | not; -less; un- | 無 |
34 | 3 | 無 | wú | regardless of | 無 |
35 | 3 | 無 | wú | to not have | 無 |
36 | 3 | 無 | wú | um | 無 |
37 | 3 | 無 | wú | Wu | 無 |
38 | 2 | 於 | yú | in; at | 於 |
39 | 2 | 於 | yú | in; at | 於 |
40 | 2 | 於 | yú | in; at; to; from | 於 |
41 | 2 | 於 | yú | to go; to | 於 |
42 | 2 | 於 | yú | to rely on; to depend on | 於 |
43 | 2 | 於 | yú | to go to; to arrive at | 於 |
44 | 2 | 於 | yú | from | 於 |
45 | 2 | 於 | yú | give | 於 |
46 | 2 | 於 | yú | oppposing | 於 |
47 | 2 | 於 | yú | and | 於 |
48 | 2 | 於 | yú | compared to | 於 |
49 | 2 | 於 | yú | by | 於 |
50 | 2 | 於 | yú | and; as well as | 於 |
51 | 2 | 於 | yú | for | 於 |
52 | 2 | 於 | yú | Yu | 於 |
53 | 2 | 於 | wū | a crow | 於 |
54 | 2 | 於 | wū | whew; wow | 於 |
55 | 2 | 說文解字 | Shuō wén jiě zì | Explanations of Graphs and Analysis of Characters; Shuo Wen Jie Zi | 說文解字 |
56 | 2 | 文言 | wényán | literary Chinese | 文言 |
57 | 2 | 文言 | wényán | elegant language; refined language | 文言 |
58 | 2 | 文言 | wényán | sayings on patterns | 文言 |
59 | 2 | 應 | yīng | should; ought | 應 |
60 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to answer; to respond | 應 |
61 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to confirm; to verify | 應 |
62 | 2 | 應 | yīng | soon; immediately | 應 |
63 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to be worthy of; to correspond to; suitable | 應 |
64 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to accept | 應 |
65 | 2 | 應 | yīng | or; either | 應 |
66 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to permit; to allow | 應 |
67 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to echo | 應 |
68 | 2 | 應 | yìng | to handle; to deal with | 應 |
69 | 2 | 應 | yìng | Ying | 應 |
70 | 2 | 者 | zhě | used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action | 者 |
71 | 2 | 者 | zhě | that | 者 |
72 | 2 | 者 | zhě | nominalizing function word | 者 |
73 | 2 | 者 | zhě | used to mark a definition | 者 |
74 | 2 | 者 | zhě | used to mark a pause | 者 |
75 | 2 | 者 | zhě | topic marker; that; it | 者 |
76 | 2 | 者 | zhuó | according to | 者 |
77 | 2 | 清 | qīng | clear; clean | 清 |
78 | 2 | 清 | qīng | Qing Dynasty | 清 |
79 | 2 | 清 | qìng | peaceful | 清 |
80 | 2 | 清 | qìng | transparent | 清 |
81 | 2 | 清 | qìng | upper six notes | 清 |
82 | 2 | 清 | qìng | distinctive | 清 |
83 | 2 | 清 | qìng | lofty and unsullied; honest | 清 |
84 | 2 | 清 | qìng | elegant; graceful | 清 |
85 | 2 | 清 | qìng | purely | 清 |
86 | 2 | 清 | qìng | completely gone; with nothing remaining | 清 |
87 | 2 | 清 | qìng | clearly; obviously | 清 |
88 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to eliminate; to clean | 清 |
89 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to tidy up | 清 |
90 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to pay the bill; to settle accounts | 清 |
91 | 2 | 清 | qìng | to check a total; to recalculate | 清 |
92 | 2 | 清 | qìng | blood serum | 清 |
93 | 2 | 清 | qìng | Qing | 清 |
94 | 2 | 安 | ān | calm; still; quiet; peaceful | 安世高 |
95 | 2 | 安 | ān | to calm; to pacify | 安世高 |
96 | 2 | 安 | ān | where | 安世高 |
97 | 2 | 安 | ān | safe; secure | 安世高 |
98 | 2 | 安 | ān | comfortable; happy | 安世高 |
99 | 2 | 安 | ān | to find a place for | 安世高 |
100 | 2 | 安 | ān | to install; to fix; to fit | 安世高 |
101 | 2 | 安 | ān | to be content | 安世高 |
102 | 2 | 安 | ān | to cherish | 安世高 |
103 | 2 | 安 | ān | to bestow; to confer | 安世高 |
104 | 2 | 安 | ān | amphetamine | 安世高 |
105 | 2 | 安 | ān | ampere | 安世高 |
106 | 2 | 安 | ān | to add; to submit | 安世高 |
107 | 2 | 安 | ān | to reside; to live at | 安世高 |
108 | 2 | 安 | ān | to be used to; to be familiar with | 安世高 |
109 | 2 | 安 | ān | how; why | 安世高 |
110 | 2 | 安 | ān | thus; so; therefore | 安世高 |
111 | 2 | 安 | ān | deliberately | 安世高 |
112 | 2 | 安 | ān | naturally | 安世高 |
113 | 2 | 安 | ān | an | 安世高 |
114 | 2 | 非 | fēi | not; non-; un- | 非 |
115 | 2 | 非 | fēi | Kangxi radical 175 | 非 |
116 | 2 | 非 | fēi | wrong; bad; untruthful | 非 |
117 | 2 | 非 | fēi | different | 非 |
118 | 2 | 非 | fēi | to not be; to not have | 非 |
119 | 2 | 非 | fēi | to violate; to be contrary to | 非 |
120 | 2 | 非 | fēi | Africa | 非 |
121 | 2 | 非 | fēi | to slander | 非 |
122 | 2 | 非 | fěi | to avoid | 非 |
123 | 2 | 非 | fēi | must | 非 |
124 | 2 | 非 | fēi | an error | 非 |
125 | 2 | 非 | fēi | a problem; a question | 非 |
126 | 2 | 非 | fēi | evil | 非 |
127 | 2 | 非 | fēi | besides; except; unless | 非 |
128 | 2 | 人 | rén | person; people; a human being | 人 |
129 | 2 | 人 | rén | Kangxi radical 9 | 人 |
130 | 2 | 人 | rén | a kind of person | 人 |
131 | 2 | 人 | rén | everybody | 人 |
132 | 2 | 人 | rén | adult | 人 |
133 | 2 | 人 | rén | somebody; others | 人 |
134 | 2 | 人 | rén | an upright person | 人 |
135 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to go back; to return | 使歸 |
136 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to belong to; to be classified as | 使歸 |
137 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on | 使歸 |
138 | 2 | 歸 | guī | used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast | 使歸 |
139 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to revert to; to give back to | 使歸 |
140 | 2 | 歸 | guī | (of a woman) to get married | 使歸 |
141 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to assemble; to meet together; to converge | 使歸 |
142 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to appreciate; to admire | 使歸 |
143 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to divide with a single digit divisor | 使歸 |
144 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to pledge allegiance to | 使歸 |
145 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to withdraw | 使歸 |
146 | 2 | 歸 | guī | to settle down | 使歸 |
147 | 2 | 歸 | guī | Gui | 使歸 |
148 | 2 | 歸 | kuì | to give; to sacrifice food | 使歸 |
149 | 2 | 歸 | kuì | ashamed | 使歸 |
150 | 2 | 莊子 | Zhuāng zǐ | Zhuang Zi | 莊子 |
151 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions | 所 |
152 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | an office; an institute | 所 |
153 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | introduces a relative clause | 所 |
154 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | it | 所 |
155 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | if; supposing | 所 |
156 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | a few; various; some | 所 |
157 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | a place; a location | 所 |
158 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | indicates a passive voice | 所 |
159 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | that which | 所 |
160 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | an ordinal number | 所 |
161 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | meaning | 所 |
162 | 2 | 所 | suǒ | garrison | 所 |
163 | 2 | 唐 | táng | Tang Dynasty | 唐 |
164 | 2 | 唐 | táng | Tang | 唐 |
165 | 2 | 唐 | táng | exagerated | 唐 |
166 | 2 | 唐 | táng | vast; extensive | 唐 |
167 | 2 | 唐 | táng | in vain; for nothing | 唐 |
168 | 2 | 唐 | táng | a garden area; courtyard path | 唐 |
169 | 2 | 唐 | táng | China | 唐 |
170 | 2 | 唐 | táng | rude | 唐 |
171 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to go through; to experience | 佛說八大人覺經 |
172 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a sutra; a scripture | 佛說八大人覺經 |
173 | 2 | 經 | jīng | warp | 佛說八大人覺經 |
174 | 2 | 經 | jīng | longitude | 佛說八大人覺經 |
175 | 2 | 經 | jīng | often; regularly; frequently | 佛說八大人覺經 |
176 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to administer; to engage in business; to run; to operate; to manage | 佛說八大人覺經 |
177 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a woman's period | 佛說八大人覺經 |
178 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to bear; to endure | 佛說八大人覺經 |
179 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to hang; to die by hanging | 佛說八大人覺經 |
180 | 2 | 經 | jīng | classics | 佛說八大人覺經 |
181 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to be frugal; to save | 佛說八大人覺經 |
182 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a classic; a scripture; canon | 佛說八大人覺經 |
183 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a standard; a norm | 佛說八大人覺經 |
184 | 2 | 經 | jīng | a section of a Confucian work | 佛說八大人覺經 |
185 | 2 | 經 | jīng | to measure | 佛說八大人覺經 |
186 | 2 | 經 | jīng | human pulse | 佛說八大人覺經 |
187 | 2 | 經 | jīng | menstruation; a woman's period | 佛說八大人覺經 |
188 | 2 | 商 | shāng | commerce; trade | 商 |
189 | 2 | 商 | shāng | Shang Dynasty | 商 |
190 | 2 | 商 | shāng | to consult; to discuss | 商 |
191 | 2 | 商 | shāng | a merchant; a dealer | 商 |
192 | 2 | 商 | shāng | a merchant; a businessman | 商 |
193 | 2 | 商 | shāng | a quotient | 商 |
194 | 2 | 商 | shāng | to use a number as a quotient | 商 |
195 | 2 | 商 | shāng | shang | 商 |
196 | 2 | 商 | shāng | Shang | 商 |
197 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | Zhou Dynasty | 周 |
198 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | careful; thorough; thoughtful | 周 |
199 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to aid | 周 |
200 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | a cycle | 周 |
201 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | Zhou | 周 |
202 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | all; universal | 周 |
203 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | dense; near | 周 |
204 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | circumference; surroundings | 周 |
205 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to circle | 周 |
206 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to adapt to | 周 |
207 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to wear around the waist | 周 |
208 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | to bend | 周 |
209 | 2 | 周 | zhōu | an entire year | 周 |
210 | 2 | 上 | shàng | top; a high position | 上 |
211 | 2 | 上 | shang | top; the position on or above something | 上 |
212 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to go up; to go forward | 上 |
213 | 2 | 上 | shàng | shang | 上 |
214 | 2 | 上 | shàng | previous; last | 上 |
215 | 2 | 上 | shàng | high; higher | 上 |
216 | 2 | 上 | shàng | advanced | 上 |
217 | 2 | 上 | shàng | a monarch; a sovereign | 上 |
218 | 2 | 上 | shàng | time | 上 |
219 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to | 上 |
220 | 2 | 上 | shàng | far | 上 |
221 | 2 | 上 | shàng | big; as big as | 上 |
222 | 2 | 上 | shàng | abundant; plentiful | 上 |
223 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to report | 上 |
224 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to offer | 上 |
225 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to go on stage | 上 |
226 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to take office; to assume a post | 上 |
227 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to install; to erect | 上 |
228 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to suffer; to sustain | 上 |
229 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to burn | 上 |
230 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to remember | 上 |
231 | 2 | 上 | shang | on; in | 上 |
232 | 2 | 上 | shàng | upward | 上 |
233 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to add | 上 |
234 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) | 上 |
235 | 2 | 上 | shàng | to meet | 上 |
236 | 2 | 上 | shàng | falling then rising (4th) tone | 上 |
237 | 2 | 上 | shang | used after a verb indicating a result | 上 |
238 | 2 | 上 | shàng | a musical note | 上 |
239 | 1 | 世 | shì | a generation | 安世高 |
240 | 1 | 世 | shì | a period of thirty years | 安世高 |
241 | 1 | 世 | shì | the world | 安世高 |
242 | 1 | 世 | shì | years; age | 安世高 |
243 | 1 | 世 | shì | a dynasty | 安世高 |
244 | 1 | 世 | shì | secular; worldly | 安世高 |
245 | 1 | 世 | shì | over generations | 安世高 |
246 | 1 | 世 | shì | always | 安世高 |
247 | 1 | 世 | shì | world | 安世高 |
248 | 1 | 世 | shì | a life; a lifetime | 安世高 |
249 | 1 | 世 | shì | an era | 安世高 |
250 | 1 | 世 | shì | from generation to generation; across generations | 安世高 |
251 | 1 | 世 | shì | to keep good family relations | 安世高 |
252 | 1 | 世 | shì | Shi | 安世高 |
253 | 1 | 世 | shì | a geologic epoch | 安世高 |
254 | 1 | 世 | shì | hereditary | 安世高 |
255 | 1 | 世 | shì | later generations | 安世高 |
256 | 1 | 世 | shì | a successor; an heir | 安世高 |
257 | 1 | 世 | shì | the current times | 安世高 |
258 | 1 | 客家 | Kèjiā | Hakka people; Kejia people | 客家 |
259 | 1 | 西漢 | xī hàn | Western Han | 西漢 |
260 | 1 | 衣 | yī | clothes; clothing | 衣無褐 |
261 | 1 | 衣 | yī | Kangxi radical 145 | 衣無褐 |
262 | 1 | 衣 | yì | to wear (clothes); to put on | 衣無褐 |
263 | 1 | 衣 | yī | a cover; a coating | 衣無褐 |
264 | 1 | 衣 | yī | uppergarment; robe | 衣無褐 |
265 | 1 | 衣 | yì | to cover | 衣無褐 |
266 | 1 | 衣 | yī | lichen; moss | 衣無褐 |
267 | 1 | 衣 | yī | peel; skin | 衣無褐 |
268 | 1 | 衣 | yī | Yi | 衣無褐 |
269 | 1 | 衣 | yì | to depend on | 衣無褐 |
270 | 1 | 勿 | wù | do not | 勿 |
271 | 1 | 勿 | wù | no | 勿 |
272 | 1 | 未 | wèi | Eighth earthly branch | 未 |
273 | 1 | 未 | wèi | not yet; still not | 未 |
274 | 1 | 未 | wèi | not; did not; have not | 未 |
275 | 1 | 未 | wèi | or not? | 未 |
276 | 1 | 未 | wèi | 1-3 p.m. | 未 |
277 | 1 | 未 | wèi | to taste | 未 |
278 | 1 | 楚辭 | chǔ cí | Chuci; Songs of Chu; Verses of Chu | 楚辭 |
279 | 1 | 八 | bā | eight | 佛說八大人覺經 |
280 | 1 | 八 | bā | Kangxi radical 12 | 佛說八大人覺經 |
281 | 1 | 八 | bā | eighth | 佛說八大人覺經 |
282 | 1 | 八 | bā | all around; all sides | 佛說八大人覺經 |
283 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Fujian | 閩 |
284 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Min dialect | 閩 |
285 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Min River | 閩 |
286 | 1 | 閩 | mǐn | Min tribe | 閩 |
287 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to transmit; to convey; to forward (mail) | 轉註 |
288 | 1 | 轉 | zhuàn | to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about | 轉註 |
289 | 1 | 轉 | zhuàn | a revolution | 轉註 |
290 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to transmit; to convey; to forward (mail); to transfer; to shift; to turn | 轉註 |
291 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to turn; to rotate | 轉註 |
292 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎi | to use many literary allusions | 轉註 |
293 | 1 | 轉 | zhuǎn | to transfer | 轉註 |
294 | 1 | 何以 | héyǐ | why | 何以來歲 |
295 | 1 | 何以 | héyǐ | how | 何以來歲 |
296 | 1 | 何以 | héyǐ | how is that? | 何以來歲 |
297 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to awake | 佛說八大人覺經 |
298 | 1 | 覺 | jiào | sleep | 佛說八大人覺經 |
299 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to realize | 佛說八大人覺經 |
300 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to know; to understand; to sense; to perceive | 佛說八大人覺經 |
301 | 1 | 覺 | jué | to enlighten; to inspire | 佛說八大人覺經 |
302 | 1 | 覺 | jué | perception; feeling | 佛說八大人覺經 |
303 | 1 | 覺 | jué | a person with foresight | 佛說八大人覺經 |
304 | 1 | 覺 | jiào | a sleep; a nap | 佛說八大人覺經 |
305 | 1 | 湘 | xiāng | Hunan | 湘 |
306 | 1 | 湘 | xiāng | Xiang dialect | 湘 |
307 | 1 | 月 | yuè | month | 月 |
308 | 1 | 月 | yuè | moon | 月 |
309 | 1 | 月 | yuè | Kangxi radical 74 | 月 |
310 | 1 | 月 | yuè | moonlight | 月 |
311 | 1 | 月 | yuè | monthly | 月 |
312 | 1 | 月 | yuè | shaped like the moon; crescent shaped | 月 |
313 | 1 | 月 | yuè | Tokharians | 月 |
314 | 1 | 月 | yuè | China rose | 月 |
315 | 1 | 月 | yuè | a month | 月 |
316 | 1 | 月 | yuè | Yue | 月 |
317 | 1 | 形聲 | xíngshēng | phonogram | 形聲 |
318 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | to agree; to consent; to permit | 肯 |
319 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | agree; willing | 肯 |
320 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | acknowledge | 肯 |
321 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | to be able to | 肯 |
322 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | could it be? | 肯 |
323 | 1 | 肯 | kěn | a ligament | 肯 |
324 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | water | 水 |
325 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | Kangxi radical 85 | 水 |
326 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | a river | 水 |
327 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | liquid; lotion; juice | 水 |
328 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | a flood | 水 |
329 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | to swim | 水 |
330 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | a body of water | 水 |
331 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | Shui | 水 |
332 | 1 | 水 | shuǐ | water element | 水 |
333 | 1 | 褐 | hè | coarse wool or hemp cloth | 衣無褐 |
334 | 1 | 褐 | hè | gray or dark color | 衣無褐 |
335 | 1 | 褐 | hè | a poor person | 衣無褐 |
336 | 1 | 褐 | hè | He | 衣無褐 |
337 | 1 | 臣 | chén | minister; statesman; official | 臣之所好者道也 |
338 | 1 | 臣 | chén | Kangxi radical 131 | 臣之所好者道也 |
339 | 1 | 臣 | chén | a slave | 臣之所好者道也 |
340 | 1 | 臣 | chén | you | 臣之所好者道也 |
341 | 1 | 臣 | chén | Chen | 臣之所好者道也 |
342 | 1 | 臣 | chén | to obey; to comply | 臣之所好者道也 |
343 | 1 | 臣 | chén | to command; to direct | 臣之所好者道也 |
344 | 1 | 臣 | chén | a subject | 臣之所好者道也 |
345 | 1 | 必 | bì | certainly; must; will; necessarily | 必 |
346 | 1 | 必 | bì | must | 必 |
347 | 1 | 必 | bì | if; suppose | 必 |
348 | 1 | 必 | bì | Bi | 必 |
349 | 1 | 許慎 | Xǔ Shèn | Xu Shen | 許慎 |
350 | 1 | 象形 | xiàngxíng | pictogram; xiangshi graph | 象形 |
351 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to inject; to pour into | 轉註 |
352 | 1 | 註 | zhù | note; annotation | 轉註 |
353 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to concentrate; to pay attention to | 轉註 |
354 | 1 | 註 | zhù | stakes | 轉註 |
355 | 1 | 註 | zhù | measure word for transactions | 轉註 |
356 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to note; to annotate; to explain | 轉註 |
357 | 1 | 註 | zhù | to record; to register | 轉註 |
358 | 1 | 三部賦序 | sān Bù fù xù | Three Part Poetic Essay | 三部賦序 |
359 | 1 | 孟子 | mèng zǐ | Mencius; Mengzi | 孟子 |
360 | 1 | 孟子 | mèng zǐ | Mencius; Mengzi | 孟子 |
361 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | lofty | 崢嶸 |
362 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | dignified | 崢嶸 |
363 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | fierce; ferocious | 崢嶸 |
364 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | cold [natured] | 崢嶸 |
365 | 1 | 崢嶸 | zhēngróng | to stand out among one's peers | 崢嶸 |
366 | 1 | 六書 | liù shū | six methods | 六書 |
367 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | measure word for people, pigs, and kitcheware | 口 |
368 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | Kangxi radical 30 | 口 |
369 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | mouth | 口 |
370 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | an opening; a hole | 口 |
371 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | eloquence | 口 |
372 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | the edge of a blade | 口 |
373 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | edge; border | 口 |
374 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | verbal; oral | 口 |
375 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | taste | 口 |
376 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | population; people | 口 |
377 | 1 | 口 | kǒu | an entrance; an exit; a pass | 口 |
378 | 1 | 須 | xū | necessary; must | 須 |
379 | 1 | 須 | xū | beard; whiskers | 須 |
380 | 1 | 須 | xū | must | 須 |
381 | 1 | 須 | xū | to wait | 須 |
382 | 1 | 須 | xū | moment | 須 |
383 | 1 | 須 | xū | whiskers | 須 |
384 | 1 | 須 | xū | Xu | 須 |
385 | 1 | 須 | xū | to be slow | 須 |
386 | 1 | 須 | xū | should | 須 |
387 | 1 | 須 | xū | to stop | 須 |
388 | 1 | 須 | xū | to use | 須 |
389 | 1 | 須 | xū | to be; is | 須 |
390 | 1 | 須 | xū | in the end; after all | 須 |
391 | 1 | 須 | xū | roughly; approximately | 須 |
392 | 1 | 須 | xū | but; yet; however | 須 |
393 | 1 | 須 | xū | tentacles; feelers; antennae | 須 |
394 | 1 | 須 | xū | a fine stem | 須 |
395 | 1 | 須 | xū | fine; slender; whisker-like | 須 |
396 | 1 | 粵 | yuè | Yue; abbreviation for Guangdong | 粵 |
397 | 1 | 粵 | yuè | Yue Dialect; Cantonese dialect | 粵 |
398 | 1 | 粵 | yuè | an initial particle | 粵 |
399 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | Shandong | 鲁 |
400 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | Lu | 鲁 |
401 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar | 鲁 |
402 | 1 | 鲁 | lǔ | the State of Lu | 鲁 |
403 | 1 | 雖 | suī | although; even though | 雖寶 |
404 | 1 | 雖 | suī | only | 雖寶 |
405 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks | 佛說八大人覺經 |
406 | 1 | 說 | yuè | to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted | 佛說八大人覺經 |
407 | 1 | 說 | shuì | to persuade | 佛說八大人覺經 |
408 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to teach; to recite; to explain | 佛說八大人覺經 |
409 | 1 | 說 | shuō | a doctrine; a theory | 佛說八大人覺經 |
410 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to claim; to assert | 佛說八大人覺經 |
411 | 1 | 說 | shuō | allocution | 佛說八大人覺經 |
412 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to criticize; to scold | 佛說八大人覺經 |
413 | 1 | 說 | shuō | to indicate; to refer to | 佛說八大人覺經 |
414 | 1 | 君子 | jūnzi | a ruler; a sovereign | 君子 |
415 | 1 | 君子 | jūnzi | junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue | 君子 |
416 | 1 | 過 | guò | to cross; to go over; to pass | 過 |
417 | 1 | 過 | guò | too | 過 |
418 | 1 | 過 | guò | particle to indicate experience | 過 |
419 | 1 | 過 | guò | to surpass; to exceed | 過 |
420 | 1 | 過 | guò | to experience; to pass time | 過 |
421 | 1 | 過 | guò | to go | 過 |
422 | 1 | 過 | guò | a mistake | 過 |
423 | 1 | 過 | guò | a time; a round | 過 |
424 | 1 | 過 | guō | Guo | 過 |
425 | 1 | 過 | guò | to die | 過 |
426 | 1 | 過 | guò | to shift | 過 |
427 | 1 | 過 | guò | to endure | 過 |
428 | 1 | 過 | guò | to pay a visit; to call on | 過 |
429 | 1 | 宮話 | gōnghuà | Mandarin | 宮話 |
430 | 1 | 青草 | qīngcǎo | grass | 青草 |
431 | 1 | 日出 | rì chū | sunrise | 日出之陽 |
432 | 1 | 比丘尼 | bǐqiūní | bhiksuni; Buddhist nun | 比丘尼 |
433 | 1 | 草木 | cǎo mù | vegetation | 草木 |
434 | 1 | 東漢 | dōng hàn | Eastern Han | 東漢 |
435 | 1 | 陸法言 | lù fǎyán | Lu Fayan; Lu Fa-yen | 陸法言 |
436 | 1 | 贛 | gàn | Jiangxi | 贛 |
437 | 1 | 贛 | gàn | Gan River | 贛 |
438 | 1 | 贛 | gàn | Gan dialect | 贛 |
439 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | state of Chu | 楚 |
440 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | Chu | 楚 |
441 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | distinct; clear; orderly | 楚 |
442 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | painful | 楚 |
443 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | dazzling; sparkling | 楚 |
444 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | a cane | 楚 |
445 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | Hubei and Hunan | 楚 |
446 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | horsewhip | 楚 |
447 | 1 | 楚 | chǔ | to beat a prisoner; to torture | 楚 |
448 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | old; aged; elderly; aging | 老 |
449 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | Kangxi radical 125 | 老 |
450 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | indicates seniority or age | 老 |
451 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | vegetables that have become old and tough | 老 |
452 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | always | 老 |
453 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | very | 老 |
454 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | experienced | 老 |
455 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | humble self-reference | 老 |
456 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | of long standing | 老 |
457 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | dark | 老 |
458 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | outdated | 老 |
459 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | old people; the elderly | 老 |
460 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | parents | 老 |
461 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | indicates familiarity | 老 |
462 | 1 | 老 | lǎo | for a long time | 老 |
463 | 1 | 書經 | shū jīng | Book of History | 書經 |
464 | 1 | 國語 | guóyǔ | Standard Chinese; Mandarin | 國語 |
465 | 1 | 國語 | guóyǔ | Guoyu; Book of Historical Narrative | 國語 |
466 | 1 | 年 | nián | year | 年 |
467 | 1 | 年 | nián | New Year festival | 年 |
468 | 1 | 年 | nián | age | 年 |
469 | 1 | 年 | nián | life span; life expectancy | 年 |
470 | 1 | 年 | nián | an era; a period | 年 |
471 | 1 | 年 | nián | a date | 年 |
472 | 1 | 年 | nián | time; years | 年 |
473 | 1 | 年 | nián | harvest | 年 |
474 | 1 | 年 | nián | annual; every year | 年 |
475 | 1 | 而 | ér | and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) | 而 |
476 | 1 | 而 | ér | Kangxi radical 126 | 而 |
477 | 1 | 而 | ér | you | 而 |
478 | 1 | 而 | ér | not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore | 而 |
479 | 1 | 而 | ér | right away; then | 而 |
480 | 1 | 而 | ér | but; yet; however; while; nevertheless | 而 |
481 | 1 | 而 | ér | if; in case; in the event that | 而 |
482 | 1 | 而 | ér | therefore; as a result; thus | 而 |
483 | 1 | 而 | ér | how can it be that? | 而 |
484 | 1 | 而 | ér | so as to | 而 |
485 | 1 | 而 | ér | only then | 而 |
486 | 1 | 而 | ér | as if; to seem like | 而 |
487 | 1 | 而 | néng | can; able | 而 |
488 | 1 | 而 | ér | whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns | 而 |
489 | 1 | 而 | ér | me | 而 |
490 | 1 | 而 | ér | to arrive; up to | 而 |
491 | 1 | 而 | ér | possessive | 而 |
492 | 1 | 沙門 | shāmén | the Shramana movement; wandering ascetic; monk | 沙門 |
493 | 1 | 年年 | nián nián | every year; year after year | 年年 |
494 | 1 | 得 | de | potential marker | 得 |
495 | 1 | 得 | dé | to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win | 得 |
496 | 1 | 得 | děi | must; ought to | 得 |
497 | 1 | 得 | děi | to want to; to need to | 得 |
498 | 1 | 得 | děi | must; ought to | 得 |
499 | 1 | 得 | dé | de | 得 |
500 | 1 | 得 | de | infix potential marker | 得 |
People, places
and other proper nouns
Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|---|
楚辞 | 楚辭 | 99 | Chuci; Songs of Chu; Verses of Chu |
初唐 | 67 | Early Tang | |
道家 | 100 | Daoism; Taoism; Taoist philosophy | |
东汉 | 東漢 | 100 | Eastern Han |
尔雅 | 爾雅 | 196 | Erya; Er Ya; Ready Guide |
法家 | 102 | Legalist school of philosophy; Legalism | |
赣 | 贛 | 103 |
|
宫话 | 宮話 | 103 | Mandarin |
广韵 | 廣韻 | 103 | Guangyun |
汉 | 漢 | 104 |
|
韩非子 | 韓非子 | 104 | Han Feizi |
徽州 | 72 | Huizhou dialect | |
康熙字典 | 107 | Kangxi Dictionary | |
客家 | 75 | Hakka people; Kejia people | |
孔子 | 107 | Confucius | |
离骚 | 離騷 | 108 | Sorrow at Parting |
鲁 | 魯 | 108 |
|
陆法言 | 陸法言 | 108 | Lu Fayan; Lu Fa-yen |
论语 | 論語 | 108 | The Analects of Confucius |
孟子 | 109 |
|
|
闽 | 閩 | 109 |
|
墨家 | 109 | Mohism; Mohist School | |
秦 | 113 |
|
|
三部赋序 | 三部賦序 | 115 | Three Part Poetic Essay |
上古汉语 | 上古漢語 | 115 | Old Chinese |
沈约 | 沈約 | 115 | Shen Yue |
诗经 | 詩經 | 115 | Shijing; Book of Odes; Book of Songs |
书经 | 書經 | 115 | Book of History |
说文解字 | 說文解字 | 83 | Explanations of Graphs and Analysis of Characters; Shuo Wen Jie Zi |
说苑 | 說苑 | 115 | Shuoyuan; Garden of Stories |
文言文 | 119 | Literary Chinese | |
吴 | 吳 | 119 |
|
西汉 | 西漢 | 120 | Western Han |
湘 | 120 |
|
|
许慎 | 許慎 | 88 | Xu Shen |
玄奘 | 120 | Xuanzang; Hsuan-Tsang | |
荀子 | 120 | Xunzi; Hsun Tzu | |
易经 | 易經 | 121 | The Book of Changes; Yijing; I Ching |
粤 | 粵 | 121 |
|
战国时代 | 戰國時代 | 122 | Warring States Period |
庄子 | 莊子 | 90 | Zhuang Zi |
左思 | 122 | Zuo Si | |
左传 | 左傳 | 122 | Zuo Zhuan |
Glossary
Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.
Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English |
---|