Glossary and Vocabulary for Mencius 孟子, 盡心上 Jin Xin I

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 112 zhī to go 修身以俟之
2 112 zhī to arrive; to go 修身以俟之
3 112 zhī is 修身以俟之
4 112 zhī to use 修身以俟之
5 112 zhī Zhi 修身以俟之
6 112 zhī winding 修身以俟之
7 65 yuē to speak; to say 孟子曰
8 65 yuē Kangxi radical 73 孟子曰
9 65 yuē to be called 孟子曰
10 51 ér Kangxi radical 126 盡其道而死者
11 51 ér as if; to seem like 盡其道而死者
12 51 néng can; able 盡其道而死者
13 51 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 盡其道而死者
14 51 ér to arrive; up to 盡其道而死者
15 47 孟子 mèng zǐ Mencius; Mengzi 孟子曰
16 47 孟子 mèng zǐ Mencius; Mengzi 孟子曰
17 42 Qi 盡其心者
18 33 infix potential marker 夭壽不貳
19 25 to go; to 是求有益於得也
20 25 to rely on; to depend on 是求有益於得也
21 25 Yu 是求有益於得也
22 25 a crow 是求有益於得也
23 22 mín the people; citizen; subjects 故民不失望焉
24 22 mín Min 故民不失望焉
25 21 rén person; people; a human being 人不可以無恥
26 21 rén Kangxi radical 9 人不可以無恥
27 21 rén a kind of person 人不可以無恥
28 21 rén everybody 人不可以無恥
29 21 rén adult 人不可以無恥
30 21 rén somebody; others 人不可以無恥
31 21 rén an upright person 人不可以無恥
32 20 wéi to act as; to serve 為機變之巧者
33 20 wéi to change into; to become 為機變之巧者
34 20 wéi to be; is 為機變之巧者
35 20 wéi to do 為機變之巧者
36 20 wèi to support; to help 為機變之巧者
37 20 wéi to govern 為機變之巧者
38 19 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則知天矣
39 19 a grade; a level 則知天矣
40 19 an example; a model 則知天矣
41 19 a weighing device 則知天矣
42 19 to grade; to rank 則知天矣
43 19 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則知天矣
44 19 to do 則知天矣
45 17 Kangxi radical 71 無所用恥焉
46 17 to not have; without 無所用恥焉
47 17 mo 無所用恥焉
48 17 to not have 無所用恥焉
49 17 Wu 無所用恥焉
50 15 suǒ a few; various; some 無所用恥焉
51 15 suǒ a place; a location 無所用恥焉
52 15 suǒ indicates a passive voice 無所用恥焉
53 15 suǒ an ordinal number 無所用恥焉
54 15 suǒ meaning 無所用恥焉
55 15 suǒ garrison 無所用恥焉
56 14 天下 tiānxià the territory ruled by the emperor; China 達之天下也
57 14 天下 tiānxià authority over China 達之天下也
58 14 天下 tiānxià the world 達之天下也
59 14 shàn virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed 好善而忘勢
60 14 shàn happy 好善而忘勢
61 14 shàn good 好善而忘勢
62 14 shàn kind-hearted 好善而忘勢
63 14 shàn to be skilled at something 好善而忘勢
64 14 shàn familiar 好善而忘勢
65 14 shàn to repair 好善而忘勢
66 14 shàn to admire 好善而忘勢
67 14 shàn to praise 好善而忘勢
68 14 shàn Shan 好善而忘勢
69 14 residence; dwelling 舜之居深山之中
70 14 to be at a position 舜之居深山之中
71 14 to live; to dwell; to reside 舜之居深山之中
72 14 to stay put 舜之居深山之中
73 14 to claim; to assert 舜之居深山之中
74 14 to store up; to accumulate 舜之居深山之中
75 14 to sit down 舜之居深山之中
76 14 to possess 舜之居深山之中
77 14 to hold in storage; to retain; to harbor 舜之居深山之中
78 14 Ju 舜之居深山之中
79 14 君子 jūnzi a ruler; a sovereign 君子有三樂
80 14 君子 jūnzi junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue 君子有三樂
81 13 to use; to grasp 修身以俟之
82 13 to rely on 修身以俟之
83 13 to regard 修身以俟之
84 13 to be able to 修身以俟之
85 13 to order; to command 修身以俟之
86 13 used after a verb 修身以俟之
87 13 a reason; a cause 修身以俟之
88 13 Israel 修身以俟之
89 13 Yi 修身以俟之
90 13 to give 上下與天地同流
91 13 to accompany 上下與天地同流
92 13 to particate in 上下與天地同流
93 13 of the same kind 上下與天地同流
94 13 to help 上下與天地同流
95 13 for 上下與天地同流
96 12 dào way; road; path 盡其道而死者
97 12 dào principle; a moral; morality 盡其道而死者
98 12 dào Tao; the Way 盡其道而死者
99 12 dào to say; to speak; to talk 盡其道而死者
100 12 dào to think 盡其道而死者
101 12 dào circuit; a province 盡其道而死者
102 12 dào a course; a channel 盡其道而死者
103 12 dào a method; a way of doing something 盡其道而死者
104 12 dào a doctrine 盡其道而死者
105 12 dào Taoism; Daoism 盡其道而死者
106 12 dào a skill 盡其道而死者
107 12 dào a sect 盡其道而死者
108 12 dào a line 盡其道而死者
109 12 to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win 求則得之
110 12 děi to want to; to need to 求則得之
111 12 děi must; ought to 求則得之
112 12 de 求則得之
113 12 de infix potential marker 求則得之
114 12 to result in 求則得之
115 12 to be proper; to fit; to suit 求則得之
116 12 to be satisfied 求則得之
117 12 to be finished 求則得之
118 12 děi satisfying 求則得之
119 12 to contract 求則得之
120 12 to hear 求則得之
121 12 to have; there is 求則得之
122 12 marks time passed 求則得之
123 12 rén a kernel; a pit 求仁莫近焉
124 12 rén benevolent; humane 求仁莫近焉
125 12 rén benevolence; humanity 求仁莫近焉
126 12 rén a benevolent person 求仁莫近焉
127 12 rén kindness 求仁莫近焉
128 12 rén polite form of address 求仁莫近焉
129 12 rén to pity 求仁莫近焉
130 12 rén a person 求仁莫近焉
131 12 rén Ren 求仁莫近焉
132 10 fēi Kangxi radical 175 非正命也
133 10 fēi wrong; bad; untruthful 非正命也
134 10 fēi different 非正命也
135 10 fēi to not be; to not have 非正命也
136 10 fēi to violate; to be contrary to 非正命也
137 10 fēi Africa 非正命也
138 10 fēi to slander 非正命也
139 10 fěi to avoid 非正命也
140 10 fēi must 非正命也
141 10 fēi an error 非正命也
142 10 fēi a problem; a question 非正命也
143 10 fēi evil 非正命也
144 10 happy; glad; cheerful; joyful 樂莫大焉
145 10 to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful 樂莫大焉
146 10 Le 樂莫大焉
147 10 yuè music 樂莫大焉
148 10 yuè a musical instrument 樂莫大焉
149 10 yuè tone [of voice]; expression 樂莫大焉
150 10 yuè a musician 樂莫大焉
151 10 joy; pleasure 樂莫大焉
152 10 yuè the Book of Music 樂莫大焉
153 10 lào Lao 樂莫大焉
154 10 to laugh 樂莫大焉
155 10 zhī to know 知其性也
156 10 zhī to comprehend 知其性也
157 10 zhī to inform; to tell 知其性也
158 10 zhī to administer 知其性也
159 10 zhī to distinguish; to discern; to recognize 知其性也
160 10 zhī to be close friends 知其性也
161 10 zhī to feel; to sense; to perceive 知其性也
162 10 zhī to receive; to entertain 知其性也
163 10 zhī knowledge 知其性也
164 10 zhī consciousness; perception 知其性也
165 10 zhī a close friend 知其性也
166 10 zhì wisdom 知其性也
167 10 zhì Zhi 知其性也
168 10 zhī to appreciate 知其性也
169 10 zhī to make known 知其性也
170 10 zhī to have control over 知其性也
171 10 zhī to expect; to foresee 知其性也
172 8 meaning; sense 尊德樂義
173 8 justice; right action; righteousness 尊德樂義
174 8 artificial; man-made; fake 尊德樂義
175 8 chivalry; generosity 尊德樂義
176 8 just; righteous 尊德樂義
177 8 adopted 尊德樂義
178 8 a relationship 尊德樂義
179 8 volunteer 尊德樂義
180 8 something suitable 尊德樂義
181 8 a martyr 尊德樂義
182 8 a law 尊德樂義
183 8 Yi 尊德樂義
184 8 to attain; to reach 達不離道
185 8 Da 達不離道
186 8 intelligent proficient 達不離道
187 8 to be open; to be connected 達不離道
188 8 to realize; to complete; to accomplish 達不離道
189 8 to display; to manifest 達不離道
190 8 to tell; to inform; to say 達不離道
191 8 illustrious; influential; prestigious 達不離道
192 8 everlasting; constant; unchanging 達不離道
193 8 generous; magnanimous 達不離道
194 8 arbitrary; freely come and go 達不離道
195 8 cún to exist; to survive 存其心
196 8 cún to store; to keep 存其心
197 8 cún to collect; to accumulate 存其心
198 8 cún to deposit; to save 存其心
199 8 cún to retain 存其心
200 8 cún on the balance; in stock 存其心
201 8 cún to cherish 存其心
202 8 cún to raise 存其心
203 8 xiāo to be noisy 人知之亦囂囂
204 8 xiāo arrogant 人知之亦囂囂
205 8 shùn Emperor Shun 舜之居深山之中
206 8 qiú to request 求則得之
207 8 qiú to seek; to look for 求則得之
208 8 qiú to implore 求則得之
209 8 qiú to aspire to 求則得之
210 8 qiú to be avaricious; to be greedy; to covet 求則得之
211 8 qiú to attract 求則得之
212 8 qiú to bribe 求則得之
213 8 qiú Qiu 求則得之
214 8 qiú to demand 求則得之
215 8 qiú to end 求則得之
216 7 xìng gender 知其性也
217 7 xìng nature; disposition 知其性也
218 7 xìng grammatical gender 知其性也
219 7 xìng a property; a quality 知其性也
220 7 xìng life; destiny 知其性也
221 7 xìng sexual desire 知其性也
222 7 xìng scope 知其性也
223 7 xián virtuous; worthy 古之賢王
224 7 xián able; capable 古之賢王
225 7 xián admirable 古之賢王
226 7 xián a talented person 古之賢王
227 7 xián India 古之賢王
228 7 xián to respect 古之賢王
229 7 xián to excel; to surpass 古之賢王
230 7 one 及其聞一善言
231 7 Kangxi radical 1 及其聞一善言
232 7 pure; concentrated 及其聞一善言
233 7 first 及其聞一善言
234 7 the same 及其聞一善言
235 7 sole; single 及其聞一善言
236 7 a very small amount 及其聞一善言
237 7 Yi 及其聞一善言
238 7 other 及其聞一善言
239 7 to unify 及其聞一善言
240 7 accidentally; coincidentally 及其聞一善言
241 7 abruptly; suddenly 及其聞一善言
242 6 child; son 子好游乎
243 6 egg; newborn 子好游乎
244 6 first earthly branch 子好游乎
245 6 11 p.m.-1 a.m. 子好游乎
246 6 Kangxi radical 39 子好游乎
247 6 pellet; something small and hard 子好游乎
248 6 master 子好游乎
249 6 viscount 子好游乎
250 6 zi you; your honor 子好游乎
251 6 masters 子好游乎
252 6 person 子好游乎
253 6 young 子好游乎
254 6 seed 子好游乎
255 6 subordinate; subsidiary 子好游乎
256 6 a copper coin 子好游乎
257 6 female dragonfly 子好游乎
258 6 constituent 子好游乎
259 6 offspring; descendants 子好游乎
260 6 dear 子好游乎
261 6 little one 子好游乎
262 6 desire 無欲其所不欲
263 6 to desire; to wish 無欲其所不欲
264 6 to desire; to intend 無欲其所不欲
265 6 lust 無欲其所不欲
266 6 wén to hear 及其聞一善言
267 6 wén Wen 及其聞一善言
268 6 wén sniff at; to smell 及其聞一善言
269 6 wén to be widely known 及其聞一善言
270 6 wén to confirm; to accept 及其聞一善言
271 6 wén information 及其聞一善言
272 6 wèn famous; well known 及其聞一善言
273 6 wén knowledge; learning 及其聞一善言
274 6 wèn popularity; prestige; reputation 及其聞一善言
275 6 wén to question 及其聞一善言
276 6 wèn to ask 挾貴而問
277 6 wèn to inquire after 挾貴而問
278 6 wèn to interrogate 挾貴而問
279 6 wèn to hold responsible 挾貴而問
280 6 wèn to request something 挾貴而問
281 6 wèn to rebuke 挾貴而問
282 6 wèn to send an official mission bearing gifts 挾貴而問
283 6 wèn news 挾貴而問
284 6 wèn to propose marriage 挾貴而問
285 6 wén to inform 挾貴而問
286 6 wèn to research 挾貴而問
287 6 wèn Wen 挾貴而問
288 6 wèn a question 挾貴而問
289 6 yóu an animal like a monkey 雖無文王猶興
290 6 yóu a schema; a plot 雖無文王猶興
291 6 yóu You 雖無文王猶興
292 6 jūn sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 有事君人者
293 6 jūn a mistress 有事君人者
294 6 jūn date-plum 有事君人者
295 6 jūn the son of heaven 有事君人者
296 6 jūn to rule 有事君人者
297 6 zhí to implement; to carry out; to execute a plan 執中
298 6 zhí a post; a position; a job 執中
299 6 zhí to grasp; to hold 執中
300 6 zhí to govern; to administer; to be in charge of 執中
301 6 zhí to arrest; to capture 執中
302 6 zhí to maintain; to guard 執中
303 6 zhí to block up 執中
304 6 zhí to engage in 執中
305 6 zhí to link up; to draw in 執中
306 6 zhí a good friend 執中
307 6 zhí proof; certificate; receipt; voucher 執中
308 6 使 shǐ to make; to cause 以佚道使民
309 6 使 shǐ to make use of for labor 以佚道使民
310 6 使 shǐ to indulge 以佚道使民
311 6 使 shǐ an emissary; an envoy; ambassador; commissioner 以佚道使民
312 6 使 shǐ to be sent on a diplomatic mission 以佚道使民
313 6 使 shǐ to dispatch 以佚道使民
314 6 使 shǐ to use 以佚道使民
315 6 使 shǐ to be able to 以佚道使民
316 6 jiāo to teach; to educate; to instruct 不如善教之得民也
317 6 jiào a school of thought; a sect 不如善教之得民也
318 6 jiào to make; to cause 不如善教之得民也
319 6 jiào religion 不如善教之得民也
320 6 jiào instruction; a teaching 不如善教之得民也
321 6 jiào Jiao 不如善教之得民也
322 6 jiào a directive; an order 不如善教之得民也
323 6 jiào to urge; to incite 不如善教之得民也
324 6 jiào to pass on; to convey 不如善教之得民也
325 6 jiào etiquette 不如善教之得民也
326 6 to carry on the shoulder 何若人有
327 6 what 何若人有
328 6 He 何若人有
329 5 xié to clasp under the arm 挾貴而問
330 5 xié to hold hold between 挾貴而問
331 5 xié to hold under duress; to coerce 挾貴而問
332 5 xié to grasp; to hold 挾貴而問
333 5 xié to lean on 挾貴而問
334 5 xié to mix; to mingle 挾貴而問
335 5 xié to hide 挾貴而問
336 5 jiá to open; to access 挾貴而問
337 5 jiá to clasp 挾貴而問
338 5 jiá everywhere 挾貴而問
339 5 chǒu ugly 公孫丑曰
340 5 chǒu clown 公孫丑曰
341 5 chǒu Chou 公孫丑曰
342 5 chǒu Second Earthly Branch 公孫丑曰
343 5 chǒu shameful; disgraceful 公孫丑曰
344 5 chǒu 1 am to 3 am 公孫丑曰
345 5 thing; matter 正己而物正者也
346 5 physics 正己而物正者也
347 5 living beings; the outside world; other people 正己而物正者也
348 5 contents; properties; elements 正己而物正者也
349 5 muticolor of an animal's coat 正己而物正者也
350 5 mottling 正己而物正者也
351 5 variety 正己而物正者也
352 5 an institution 正己而物正者也
353 5 to select; to choose 正己而物正者也
354 5 to seek 正己而物正者也
355 5 gain; advantage; benefit 利之而不庸
356 5 profit 利之而不庸
357 5 sharp 利之而不庸
358 5 to benefit; to serve 利之而不庸
359 5 Li 利之而不庸
360 5 to be useful 利之而不庸
361 5 smooth; without a hitch 利之而不庸
362 5 shí food; food and drink 食之以時
363 5 shí Kangxi radical 184 食之以時
364 5 shí to eat 食之以時
365 5 to feed 食之以時
366 5 shí meal; cooked cereals 食之以時
367 5 to raise; to nourish 食之以時
368 5 shí to receive; to accept 食之以時
369 5 shí to receive an official salary 食之以時
370 5 shí an eclipse 食之以時
371 5 jiàn to see 則不得亟見之
372 5 jiàn opinion; view; understanding 則不得亟見之
373 5 jiàn indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc 則不得亟見之
374 5 jiàn refer to; for details see 則不得亟見之
375 5 jiàn to listen to 則不得亟見之
376 5 jiàn to meet 則不得亟見之
377 5 jiàn to receive (a guest) 則不得亟見之
378 5 jiàn let me; kindly 則不得亟見之
379 5 jiàn Jian 則不得亟見之
380 5 xiàn to appear 則不得亟見之
381 5 xiàn to introduce 則不得亟見之
382 5 shī to lose 舍則失之
383 5 shī to violate; to go against the norm 舍則失之
384 5 shī to fail; to miss out 舍則失之
385 5 shī to be lost 舍則失之
386 5 shī to make a mistake 舍則失之
387 5 shī to let go of 舍則失之
388 5 不為 bùwéi to not do 無為其所不為
389 5 不為 bùwèi to not take the place of 無為其所不為
390 5 zài in; at 求在我者也
391 5 zài to exist; to be living 求在我者也
392 5 zài to consist of 求在我者也
393 5 zài to be at a post 求在我者也
394 5 公孫 gōngsūn Gongsun 公孫丑曰
395 5 è evil; vice 所惡執一者
396 5 è evil; wicked; bad; foul; malevolent 所惡執一者
397 5 ě queasy; nauseous 所惡執一者
398 5 to hate; to detest 所惡執一者
399 5 è fierce 所惡執一者
400 5 è detestable; offensive; unpleasant 所惡執一者
401 5 to denounce 所惡執一者
402 5 a man; a male adult 若夫豪杰之士
403 5 husband 若夫豪杰之士
404 5 a person 若夫豪杰之士
405 5 someone who does manual work 若夫豪杰之士
406 5 a hired worker 若夫豪杰之士
407 5 ài to love 善教民愛之
408 5 ài favor; grace; kindness 善教民愛之
409 5 ài somebody who is loved 善教民愛之
410 5 ài love; affection 善教民愛之
411 5 ài to like 善教民愛之
412 5 ài to sympathize with; to pity 善教民愛之
413 5 ài to begrudge 善教民愛之
414 5 ài to do regularly; to have the habit of 善教民愛之
415 5 ài my dear 善教民愛之
416 5 ài Ai 善教民愛之
417 5 ài loved; beloved 善教民愛之
418 5 can; may; permissible 民可使富也
419 5 to approve; to permit 民可使富也
420 5 to be worth 民可使富也
421 5 to suit; to fit 民可使富也
422 5 khan 民可使富也
423 5 to recover 民可使富也
424 5 to act as 民可使富也
425 5 to be worth; to deserve 民可使富也
426 5 used to add emphasis 民可使富也
427 5 beautiful 民可使富也
428 5 Ke 民可使富也
429 5 文王 wén wáng King Wen of Zhou 待文王而後興者
430 5 shì a gentleman; a knight 故士窮不失義
431 5 shì Kangxi radical 33 故士窮不失義
432 5 shì a soldier 故士窮不失義
433 5 shì a social stratum 故士窮不失義
434 5 shì an unmarried man; a man 故士窮不失義
435 5 shì somebody trained in a specialized field 故士窮不失義
436 5 shì a scholar 故士窮不失義
437 5 shì a respectful term for a person 故士窮不失義
438 5 shì corporal; sergeant 故士窮不失義
439 5 shì Shi 故士窮不失義
440 4 shēn human body; torso 窮則獨善其身
441 4 shēn Kangxi radical 158 窮則獨善其身
442 4 shēn self 窮則獨善其身
443 4 shēn life 窮則獨善其身
444 4 shēn an object 窮則獨善其身
445 4 shēn a lifetime 窮則獨善其身
446 4 shēn moral character 窮則獨善其身
447 4 shēn status; identity; position 窮則獨善其身
448 4 shēn pregnancy 窮則獨善其身
449 4 juān India 窮則獨善其身
450 4 big; huge; large 民大悅
451 4 Kangxi radical 37 民大悅
452 4 great; major; important 民大悅
453 4 size 民大悅
454 4 old 民大悅
455 4 oldest; earliest 民大悅
456 4 adult 民大悅
457 4 dài an important person 民大悅
458 4 senior 民大悅
459 4 qīn relatives 無不知愛其親者
460 4 qīn intimate 無不知愛其親者
461 4 qīn a bride 無不知愛其親者
462 4 qīn parents 無不知愛其親者
463 4 qīn marriage 無不知愛其親者
464 4 qīn someone intimately connected to 無不知愛其親者
465 4 qīn friendship 無不知愛其親者
466 4 qīn Qin 無不知愛其親者
467 4 qīn to be close to 無不知愛其親者
468 4 qīn to love 無不知愛其親者
469 4 qīn to kiss 無不知愛其親者
470 4 qīn related [by blood] 無不知愛其親者
471 4 qìng relatives by marriage 無不知愛其親者
472 4 qīn a hazelnut tree 無不知愛其親者
473 4 sān three 君子有三樂
474 4 sān third 君子有三樂
475 4 sān more than two 君子有三樂
476 4 sān very few 君子有三樂
477 4 sān San 君子有三樂
478 4 propriety; social custom; manners; courtesy; etiquette 故王公不致敬盡禮
479 4 a ritual; a ceremony; a rite 故王公不致敬盡禮
480 4 a present; a gift 故王公不致敬盡禮
481 4 a bow 故王公不致敬盡禮
482 4 Li; Zhou Li; Yi Li; Li Ji 故王公不致敬盡禮
483 4 Li 故王公不致敬盡禮
484 4 to give an offering in a religious ceremony 故王公不致敬盡禮
485 4 to respect; to revere 故王公不致敬盡禮
486 4 不知 bùzhī do not know 終身由之而不知其道者
487 4 wèi to call 孟子謂宋句踐曰
488 4 wèi to discuss; to comment on; to speak of; to tell about 孟子謂宋句踐曰
489 4 wèi to speak to; to address 孟子謂宋句踐曰
490 4 wèi to treat as; to regard as 孟子謂宋句踐曰
491 4 wèi introducing a condition situation 孟子謂宋句踐曰
492 4 wèi to speak to; to address 孟子謂宋句踐曰
493 4 wèi to think 孟子謂宋句踐曰
494 4 wèi for; is to be 孟子謂宋句踐曰
495 4 wèi to make; to cause 孟子謂宋句踐曰
496 4 wèi principle; reason 孟子謂宋句踐曰
497 4 wèi Wei 孟子謂宋句踐曰
498 4 王子 wángzǐ a prince 王子墊問曰
499 4 養老 yǎnglǎo to provide for the elderly 吾聞西伯善養老者
500 4 養老 yǎnglǎo to enjoy a life in retirement 吾聞西伯善養老者

Frequencies of all Words

Top 906

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 112 zhī him; her; them; that 修身以俟之
2 112 zhī used between a modifier and a word to form a word group 修身以俟之
3 112 zhī to go 修身以俟之
4 112 zhī this; that 修身以俟之
5 112 zhī genetive marker 修身以俟之
6 112 zhī it 修身以俟之
7 112 zhī in; in regards to 修身以俟之
8 112 zhī all 修身以俟之
9 112 zhī and 修身以俟之
10 112 zhī however 修身以俟之
11 112 zhī if 修身以俟之
12 112 zhī then 修身以俟之
13 112 zhī to arrive; to go 修身以俟之
14 112 zhī is 修身以俟之
15 112 zhī to use 修身以俟之
16 112 zhī Zhi 修身以俟之
17 112 zhī winding 修身以俟之
18 91 also; too 知其性也
19 91 a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision 知其性也
20 91 either 知其性也
21 91 even 知其性也
22 91 used to soften the tone 知其性也
23 91 used for emphasis 知其性也
24 91 used to mark contrast 知其性也
25 91 used to mark compromise 知其性也
26 65 yuē to speak; to say 孟子曰
27 65 yuē Kangxi radical 73 孟子曰
28 65 yuē to be called 孟子曰
29 65 yuē particle without meaning 孟子曰
30 55 zhě used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action 盡其心者
31 55 zhě that 盡其心者
32 55 zhě nominalizing function word 盡其心者
33 55 zhě used to mark a definition 盡其心者
34 55 zhě used to mark a pause 盡其心者
35 55 zhě topic marker; that; it 盡其心者
36 55 zhuó according to 盡其心者
37 51 ér and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) 盡其道而死者
38 51 ér Kangxi radical 126 盡其道而死者
39 51 ér you 盡其道而死者
40 51 ér not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore 盡其道而死者
41 51 ér right away; then 盡其道而死者
42 51 ér but; yet; however; while; nevertheless 盡其道而死者
43 51 ér if; in case; in the event that 盡其道而死者
44 51 ér therefore; as a result; thus 盡其道而死者
45 51 ér how can it be that? 盡其道而死者
46 51 ér so as to 盡其道而死者
47 51 ér only then 盡其道而死者
48 51 ér as if; to seem like 盡其道而死者
49 51 néng can; able 盡其道而死者
50 51 ér whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns 盡其道而死者
51 51 ér me 盡其道而死者
52 51 ér to arrive; up to 盡其道而死者
53 51 ér possessive 盡其道而死者
54 47 孟子 mèng zǐ Mencius; Mengzi 孟子曰
55 47 孟子 mèng zǐ Mencius; Mengzi 孟子曰
56 42 his; hers; its; theirs 盡其心者
57 42 to add emphasis 盡其心者
58 42 used when asking a question in reply to a question 盡其心者
59 42 used when making a request or giving an order 盡其心者
60 42 he; her; it; them 盡其心者
61 42 probably; likely 盡其心者
62 42 will 盡其心者
63 42 may 盡其心者
64 42 if 盡其心者
65 42 or 盡其心者
66 42 Qi 盡其心者
67 33 not; no 夭壽不貳
68 33 expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived 夭壽不貳
69 33 as a correlative 夭壽不貳
70 33 no (answering a question) 夭壽不貳
71 33 forms a negative adjective from a noun 夭壽不貳
72 33 at the end of a sentence to form a question 夭壽不貳
73 33 to form a yes or no question 夭壽不貳
74 33 infix potential marker 夭壽不貳
75 25 in; at 是求有益於得也
76 25 in; at 是求有益於得也
77 25 in; at; to; from 是求有益於得也
78 25 to go; to 是求有益於得也
79 25 to rely on; to depend on 是求有益於得也
80 25 to go to; to arrive at 是求有益於得也
81 25 from 是求有益於得也
82 25 give 是求有益於得也
83 25 oppposing 是求有益於得也
84 25 and 是求有益於得也
85 25 compared to 是求有益於得也
86 25 by 是求有益於得也
87 25 and; as well as 是求有益於得也
88 25 for 是求有益於得也
89 25 Yu 是求有益於得也
90 25 a crow 是求有益於得也
91 25 whew; wow 是求有益於得也
92 23 yǒu is; are; to exist 得之有命
93 23 yǒu to have; to possess 得之有命
94 23 yǒu indicates an estimate 得之有命
95 23 yǒu indicates a large quantity 得之有命
96 23 yǒu indicates an affirmative response 得之有命
97 23 yǒu a certain; used before a person, time, or place 得之有命
98 23 yǒu used to compare two things 得之有命
99 23 yǒu used in a polite formula before certain verbs 得之有命
100 23 yǒu used before the names of dynasties 得之有命
101 23 yǒu a certain thing; what exists 得之有命
102 23 yǒu multiple of ten and ... 得之有命
103 23 yǒu abundant 得之有命
104 23 yǒu purposeful 得之有命
105 23 yǒu You 得之有命
106 22 mín the people; citizen; subjects 故民不失望焉
107 22 mín Min 故民不失望焉
108 21 final particle to express a completed action 則知天矣
109 21 particle to express certainty 則知天矣
110 21 would; particle to indicate a future condition 則知天矣
111 21 to form a question 則知天矣
112 21 to indicate a command 則知天矣
113 21 sigh 則知天矣
114 21 rén person; people; a human being 人不可以無恥
115 21 rén Kangxi radical 9 人不可以無恥
116 21 rén a kind of person 人不可以無恥
117 21 rén everybody 人不可以無恥
118 21 rén adult 人不可以無恥
119 21 rén somebody; others 人不可以無恥
120 21 rén an upright person 人不可以無恥
121 20 wèi for; to 為機變之巧者
122 20 wèi because of 為機變之巧者
123 20 wéi to act as; to serve 為機變之巧者
124 20 wéi to change into; to become 為機變之巧者
125 20 wéi to be; is 為機變之巧者
126 20 wéi to do 為機變之巧者
127 20 wèi for 為機變之巧者
128 20 wèi because of; for; to 為機變之巧者
129 20 wèi to 為機變之巧者
130 20 wéi in a passive construction 為機變之巧者
131 20 wéi forming a rehetorical question 為機變之巧者
132 20 wéi forming an adverb 為機變之巧者
133 20 wéi to add emphasis 為機變之巧者
134 20 wèi to support; to help 為機變之巧者
135 20 wéi to govern 為機變之巧者
136 19 otherwise; but; however 則知天矣
137 19 then 則知天矣
138 19 measure word for short sections of text 則知天矣
139 19 a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law 則知天矣
140 19 a grade; a level 則知天矣
141 19 an example; a model 則知天矣
142 19 a weighing device 則知天矣
143 19 to grade; to rank 則知天矣
144 19 to copy; to imitate; to follow 則知天矣
145 19 to do 則知天矣
146 19 only 則知天矣
147 19 immediately 則知天矣
148 17 no 無所用恥焉
149 17 Kangxi radical 71 無所用恥焉
150 17 to not have; without 無所用恥焉
151 17 has not yet 無所用恥焉
152 17 mo 無所用恥焉
153 17 do not 無所用恥焉
154 17 not; -less; un- 無所用恥焉
155 17 regardless of 無所用恥焉
156 17 to not have 無所用恥焉
157 17 um 無所用恥焉
158 17 Wu 無所用恥焉
159 17 yān where; how 樂莫大焉
160 17 yān here; this 樂莫大焉
161 17 yān used for emphasis 樂莫大焉
162 17 yān only 樂莫大焉
163 17 yān in it; there 樂莫大焉
164 15 suǒ measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions 無所用恥焉
165 15 suǒ an office; an institute 無所用恥焉
166 15 suǒ introduces a relative clause 無所用恥焉
167 15 suǒ it 無所用恥焉
168 15 suǒ if; supposing 無所用恥焉
169 15 suǒ a few; various; some 無所用恥焉
170 15 suǒ a place; a location 無所用恥焉
171 15 suǒ indicates a passive voice 無所用恥焉
172 15 suǒ that which 無所用恥焉
173 15 suǒ an ordinal number 無所用恥焉
174 15 suǒ meaning 無所用恥焉
175 15 suǒ garrison 無所用恥焉
176 14 天下 tiānxià the territory ruled by the emperor; China 達之天下也
177 14 天下 tiānxià authority over China 達之天下也
178 14 天下 tiānxià the world 達之天下也
179 14 shàn virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed 好善而忘勢
180 14 shàn happy 好善而忘勢
181 14 shàn good 好善而忘勢
182 14 shàn kind-hearted 好善而忘勢
183 14 shàn to be skilled at something 好善而忘勢
184 14 shàn familiar 好善而忘勢
185 14 shàn to repair 好善而忘勢
186 14 shàn to admire 好善而忘勢
187 14 shàn to praise 好善而忘勢
188 14 shàn numerous; frequent; easy 好善而忘勢
189 14 shàn Shan 好善而忘勢
190 14 residence; dwelling 舜之居深山之中
191 14 to be at a position 舜之居深山之中
192 14 to live; to dwell; to reside 舜之居深山之中
193 14 to stay put 舜之居深山之中
194 14 to claim; to assert 舜之居深山之中
195 14 to store up; to accumulate 舜之居深山之中
196 14 unexpectedly 舜之居深山之中
197 14 to sit down 舜之居深山之中
198 14 to possess 舜之居深山之中
199 14 to hold in storage; to retain; to harbor 舜之居深山之中
200 14 Ju 舜之居深山之中
201 14 interrogative particle 舜之居深山之中
202 14 君子 jūnzi a ruler; a sovereign 君子有三樂
203 14 君子 jūnzi junzi; a nobleman; a person of noble character; a person of virtue 君子有三樂
204 13 so as to; in order to 修身以俟之
205 13 to use; to regard as 修身以俟之
206 13 to use; to grasp 修身以俟之
207 13 according to 修身以俟之
208 13 because of 修身以俟之
209 13 on a certain date 修身以俟之
210 13 and; as well as 修身以俟之
211 13 to rely on 修身以俟之
212 13 to regard 修身以俟之
213 13 to be able to 修身以俟之
214 13 to order; to command 修身以俟之
215 13 further; moreover 修身以俟之
216 13 used after a verb 修身以俟之
217 13 very 修身以俟之
218 13 already 修身以俟之
219 13 increasingly 修身以俟之
220 13 a reason; a cause 修身以俟之
221 13 Israel 修身以俟之
222 13 Yi 修身以俟之
223 13 and 上下與天地同流
224 13 to give 上下與天地同流
225 13 together with 上下與天地同流
226 13 interrogative particle 上下與天地同流
227 13 to accompany 上下與天地同流
228 13 to particate in 上下與天地同流
229 13 of the same kind 上下與天地同流
230 13 to help 上下與天地同流
231 13 for 上下與天地同流
232 12 dào way; road; path 盡其道而死者
233 12 dào principle; a moral; morality 盡其道而死者
234 12 dào Tao; the Way 盡其道而死者
235 12 dào measure word for long things 盡其道而死者
236 12 dào to say; to speak; to talk 盡其道而死者
237 12 dào to think 盡其道而死者
238 12 dào times 盡其道而死者
239 12 dào circuit; a province 盡其道而死者
240 12 dào a course; a channel 盡其道而死者
241 12 dào a method; a way of doing something 盡其道而死者
242 12 dào measure word for doors and walls 盡其道而死者
243 12 dào measure word for courses of a meal 盡其道而死者
244 12 dào a centimeter 盡其道而死者
245 12 dào a doctrine 盡其道而死者
246 12 dào Taoism; Daoism 盡其道而死者
247 12 dào a skill 盡其道而死者
248 12 dào a sect 盡其道而死者
249 12 dào a line 盡其道而死者
250 12 shì is; are; am; to be 是求有益於得也
251 12 shì is exactly 是求有益於得也
252 12 shì is suitable; is in contrast 是求有益於得也
253 12 shì this; that; those 是求有益於得也
254 12 shì really; certainly 是求有益於得也
255 12 shì correct; yes; affirmative 是求有益於得也
256 12 shì true 是求有益於得也
257 12 shì is; has; exists 是求有益於得也
258 12 shì used between repetitions of a word 是求有益於得也
259 12 shì a matter; an affair 是求有益於得也
260 12 shì Shi 是求有益於得也
261 12 de potential marker 求則得之
262 12 to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win 求則得之
263 12 děi must; ought to 求則得之
264 12 děi to want to; to need to 求則得之
265 12 děi must; ought to 求則得之
266 12 de 求則得之
267 12 de infix potential marker 求則得之
268 12 to result in 求則得之
269 12 to be proper; to fit; to suit 求則得之
270 12 to be satisfied 求則得之
271 12 to be finished 求則得之
272 12 de result of degree 求則得之
273 12 de marks completion of an action 求則得之
274 12 děi satisfying 求則得之
275 12 to contract 求則得之
276 12 marks permission or possibility 求則得之
277 12 expressing frustration 求則得之
278 12 to hear 求則得之
279 12 to have; there is 求則得之
280 12 marks time passed 求則得之
281 12 rén a kernel; a pit 求仁莫近焉
282 12 rén benevolent; humane 求仁莫近焉
283 12 rén benevolence; humanity 求仁莫近焉
284 12 rén a benevolent person 求仁莫近焉
285 12 rén kindness 求仁莫近焉
286 12 rén polite form of address 求仁莫近焉
287 12 rén to pity 求仁莫近焉
288 12 rén a person 求仁莫近焉
289 12 rén Ren 求仁莫近焉
290 11 expresses question or doubt 不立乎巖墻之下
291 11 in 不立乎巖墻之下
292 11 marks a return question 不立乎巖墻之下
293 11 marks a beckoning tone 不立乎巖墻之下
294 11 marks conjecture 不立乎巖墻之下
295 11 marks a pause 不立乎巖墻之下
296 11 marks praise 不立乎巖墻之下
297 11 ah; sigh 不立乎巖墻之下
298 10 fēi not; non-; un- 非正命也
299 10 fēi Kangxi radical 175 非正命也
300 10 fēi wrong; bad; untruthful 非正命也
301 10 fēi different 非正命也
302 10 fēi to not be; to not have 非正命也
303 10 fēi to violate; to be contrary to 非正命也
304 10 fēi Africa 非正命也
305 10 fēi to slander 非正命也
306 10 fěi to avoid 非正命也
307 10 fēi must 非正命也
308 10 fēi an error 非正命也
309 10 fēi a problem; a question 非正命也
310 10 fēi evil 非正命也
311 10 fēi besides; except; unless 非正命也
312 10 happy; glad; cheerful; joyful 樂莫大焉
313 10 to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful 樂莫大焉
314 10 Le 樂莫大焉
315 10 yuè music 樂莫大焉
316 10 yuè a musical instrument 樂莫大焉
317 10 yuè tone [of voice]; expression 樂莫大焉
318 10 yuè a musician 樂莫大焉
319 10 joy; pleasure 樂莫大焉
320 10 yuè the Book of Music 樂莫大焉
321 10 lào Lao 樂莫大焉
322 10 to laugh 樂莫大焉
323 10 zhī to know 知其性也
324 10 zhī to comprehend 知其性也
325 10 zhī to inform; to tell 知其性也
326 10 zhī to administer 知其性也
327 10 zhī to distinguish; to discern; to recognize 知其性也
328 10 zhī to be close friends 知其性也
329 10 zhī to feel; to sense; to perceive 知其性也
330 10 zhī to receive; to entertain 知其性也
331 10 zhī knowledge 知其性也
332 10 zhī consciousness; perception 知其性也
333 10 zhī a close friend 知其性也
334 10 zhì wisdom 知其性也
335 10 zhì Zhi 知其性也
336 10 zhī to appreciate 知其性也
337 10 zhī to make known 知其性也
338 10 zhī to have control over 知其性也
339 10 zhī to expect; to foresee 知其性也
340 8 ruò to seem; to be like; as 何若人有
341 8 ruò seemingly 何若人有
342 8 ruò if 何若人有
343 8 ruò you 何若人有
344 8 ruò this; that 何若人有
345 8 ruò and; or 何若人有
346 8 ruò as for; pertaining to 何若人有
347 8 pomegranite 何若人有
348 8 ruò to choose 何若人有
349 8 ruò to agree; to accord with; to conform to 何若人有
350 8 ruò thus 何若人有
351 8 ruò pollia 何若人有
352 8 ruò Ruo 何若人有
353 8 ruò only then 何若人有
354 8 meaning; sense 尊德樂義
355 8 justice; right action; righteousness 尊德樂義
356 8 artificial; man-made; fake 尊德樂義
357 8 chivalry; generosity 尊德樂義
358 8 just; righteous 尊德樂義
359 8 adopted 尊德樂義
360 8 a relationship 尊德樂義
361 8 volunteer 尊德樂義
362 8 something suitable 尊德樂義
363 8 a martyr 尊德樂義
364 8 a law 尊德樂義
365 8 Yi 尊德樂義
366 8 to attain; to reach 達不離道
367 8 Da 達不離道
368 8 intelligent proficient 達不離道
369 8 to be open; to be connected 達不離道
370 8 to realize; to complete; to accomplish 達不離道
371 8 to display; to manifest 達不離道
372 8 to tell; to inform; to say 達不離道
373 8 illustrious; influential; prestigious 達不離道
374 8 everlasting; constant; unchanging 達不離道
375 8 generous; magnanimous 達不離道
376 8 commonly; everywhere 達不離道
377 8 arbitrary; freely come and go 達不離道
378 8 cún to exist; to survive 存其心
379 8 cún to store; to keep 存其心
380 8 cún to collect; to accumulate 存其心
381 8 cún to deposit; to save 存其心
382 8 cún to retain 存其心
383 8 cún on the balance; in stock 存其心
384 8 cún to cherish 存其心
385 8 cún to raise 存其心
386 8 xiāo to be noisy 人知之亦囂囂
387 8 xiāo arrogant 人知之亦囂囂
388 8 shùn Emperor Shun 舜之居深山之中
389 8 qiú to request 求則得之
390 8 qiú to seek; to look for 求則得之
391 8 qiú to implore 求則得之
392 8 qiú to aspire to 求則得之
393 8 qiú to be avaricious; to be greedy; to covet 求則得之
394 8 qiú to attract 求則得之
395 8 qiú to bribe 求則得之
396 8 qiú Qiu 求則得之
397 8 qiú to demand 求則得之
398 8 qiú to end 求則得之
399 7 xìng gender 知其性也
400 7 xìng suffix corresponding to -ness 知其性也
401 7 xìng nature; disposition 知其性也
402 7 xìng a suffix corresponding to -ness 知其性也
403 7 xìng grammatical gender 知其性也
404 7 xìng a property; a quality 知其性也
405 7 xìng life; destiny 知其性也
406 7 xìng sexual desire 知其性也
407 7 xìng scope 知其性也
408 7 xián virtuous; worthy 古之賢王
409 7 xián able; capable 古之賢王
410 7 xián admirable 古之賢王
411 7 xián sir 古之賢王
412 7 xián a talented person 古之賢王
413 7 xián India 古之賢王
414 7 xián to respect 古之賢王
415 7 xián to excel; to surpass 古之賢王
416 7 purposely; intentionally; deliberately; knowingly 故王公不致敬盡禮
417 7 old; ancient; former; past 故王公不致敬盡禮
418 7 reason; cause; purpose 故王公不致敬盡禮
419 7 to die 故王公不致敬盡禮
420 7 so; therefore; hence 故王公不致敬盡禮
421 7 original 故王公不致敬盡禮
422 7 accident; happening; instance 故王公不致敬盡禮
423 7 a friend; an acquaintance; friendship 故王公不致敬盡禮
424 7 something in the past 故王公不致敬盡禮
425 7 deceased; dead 故王公不致敬盡禮
426 7 still; yet 故王公不致敬盡禮
427 7 one 及其聞一善言
428 7 Kangxi radical 1 及其聞一善言
429 7 as soon as; all at once 及其聞一善言
430 7 pure; concentrated 及其聞一善言
431 7 whole; all 及其聞一善言
432 7 first 及其聞一善言
433 7 the same 及其聞一善言
434 7 each 及其聞一善言
435 7 certain 及其聞一善言
436 7 throughout 及其聞一善言
437 7 used in between a reduplicated verb 及其聞一善言
438 7 sole; single 及其聞一善言
439 7 a very small amount 及其聞一善言
440 7 Yi 及其聞一善言
441 7 other 及其聞一善言
442 7 to unify 及其聞一善言
443 7 accidentally; coincidentally 及其聞一善言
444 7 abruptly; suddenly 及其聞一善言
445 7 or 及其聞一善言
446 6 child; son 子好游乎
447 6 egg; newborn 子好游乎
448 6 first earthly branch 子好游乎
449 6 11 p.m.-1 a.m. 子好游乎
450 6 Kangxi radical 39 子好游乎
451 6 zi indicates that the the word is used as a noun 子好游乎
452 6 pellet; something small and hard 子好游乎
453 6 master 子好游乎
454 6 viscount 子好游乎
455 6 zi you; your honor 子好游乎
456 6 masters 子好游乎
457 6 person 子好游乎
458 6 young 子好游乎
459 6 seed 子好游乎
460 6 subordinate; subsidiary 子好游乎
461 6 a copper coin 子好游乎
462 6 bundle 子好游乎
463 6 female dragonfly 子好游乎
464 6 constituent 子好游乎
465 6 offspring; descendants 子好游乎
466 6 dear 子好游乎
467 6 little one 子好游乎
468 6 desire 無欲其所不欲
469 6 to desire; to wish 無欲其所不欲
470 6 almost; nearly; about to occur 無欲其所不欲
471 6 to desire; to intend 無欲其所不欲
472 6 lust 無欲其所不欲
473 6 wén to hear 及其聞一善言
474 6 wén Wen 及其聞一善言
475 6 wén sniff at; to smell 及其聞一善言
476 6 wén to be widely known 及其聞一善言
477 6 wén to confirm; to accept 及其聞一善言
478 6 wén information 及其聞一善言
479 6 wèn famous; well known 及其聞一善言
480 6 wén knowledge; learning 及其聞一善言
481 6 wèn popularity; prestige; reputation 及其聞一善言
482 6 wén to question 及其聞一善言
483 6 wèn to ask 挾貴而問
484 6 wèn to inquire after 挾貴而問
485 6 wèn to interrogate 挾貴而問
486 6 wèn to hold responsible 挾貴而問
487 6 wèn to request something 挾貴而問
488 6 wèn to rebuke 挾貴而問
489 6 wèn to send an official mission bearing gifts 挾貴而問
490 6 wèn news 挾貴而問
491 6 wèn to propose marriage 挾貴而問
492 6 wén to inform 挾貴而問
493 6 wèn to research 挾貴而問
494 6 wèn Wen 挾貴而問
495 6 wèn to 挾貴而問
496 6 wèn a question 挾貴而問
497 6 yóu also; as if; still 雖無文王猶興
498 6 yóu an animal like a monkey 雖無文王猶興
499 6 yóu a schema; a plot 雖無文王猶興
500 6 yóu to seem to be; is like 雖無文王猶興

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
北海 98
  1. Bohai Sea
  2. Bei Hai
  3. the remote north
  4. North Sea [Europe]
  5. Beihai [Beijing]
伯夷 98 Bo Yi
东海 東海 100
  1. East China Sea
  2. Donghae
  3. Donghai [commandery]
东山 東山 100 Dongshan
皋陶 103 Gao Yao
公孙 公孫 103 Gongsun
104
  1. Korea; South Korea
  2. State of Han
  3. fence; low wall
  4. Han
句践 句踐 106 Ju Jian
孔子 107 Confucius
乐之 樂之 108 Ritz (cracker brand)
108
  1. Shandong
  2. Lu
  3. foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar
  4. the State of Lu
鲁君 魯君 108 the lord of Lu
孟子 109
  1. Mencius; Mengzi
  2. Mencius; Mengzi
墨子 109 Mo Zi
齐王 齊王 113 Qi Wang; Cao Fang
齐宣王 齊宣王 113 King Xuan of Qi
人大 114
  1. National Peoples Congress (in China); Great Hall of the People
  2. Renmin University of China
三公 115 Three Ducal Ministers; Three Excellencies
尚志 115 Shangzhi
115 Emperor Shun
115
  1. Song dynasty
  2. Song
  3. Liu Song Dynasty
泰山 116 Mount Tai
太甲 116 Tai Jia
116
  1. Teng
  2. Teng
天子 116 the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven
文王 119 King Wen of Zhou
120
  1. what?; where?; why?
  2. a slave; a servant
  3. Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
  4. Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
  5. Xi
羿 121 Yi
伊尹 121 Yi Yin
中天 122 Central North India
子游 122 Master You

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English